Design magui U-S Return

1.20 0.30 0.079 0.02 1.10

100.50
3
4

3.300 9 9
97.20 1 5
6
0.900 10
2
96.30 11 12

13 14
95.80 0.40 7 0.500 15 19.2 3.0 9.0

93.00 2.70 19.23 4.66 14

8
1.40
Assumptions

Weight of R.C.C. = 24.00 kN/m3

Weight of dry earth = 16.00 "
Weight of wet earth = 17.50 "
g of water
Weight = 10.00 "
Weight of saturated earth = 20.00 "
Weight of submerged earth = 10.00 "
Weight of foundation concrete = 22.50 "
Angle of repose of earth = 0.52
Ka = 0.33
2
Allowable bearing pressure of soil = 150.00 kN/m
Max. compressive stress in masonry = 1000.00 "
Co-efficient of friction between concrete & masonry = 0.65
C
Co-efficient
ffi i t off ffriction
i ti bbetween
t concrete
t & soil
il = 0.40
0 40
Earth top level = 100.50
Static Hydraulic Grade Level = 97.20
Floor level = 96.30
Foundation Level = 95.80 OK

Tentative section of the wall

Top width of wall = 0.30 m
Bottom width of wall = 0.40 m
Projection of concrete beyond heel = 1.10 m
Projection of concrete beyond toe = 1.20 m
Width of batter = 0.10 m
Adopt overall depth of wall sestion = 400 mm Revise
Provide at the spacing of 16 mm dia bar @ 150 mm c/c
% Reinforcement in wall 0.392 %
Depth modification factor according to tensile steel provided= 1.27 For minimum Required
Permissible shear stress with respect to tensile reinforcement percentage = 0.268
Shear stress = 0 159 N/mm2
0.159 <0 268 Hence Safe
<0.268
Check for bond 0.528 N/mm2 Hence safe
a) Factor of safety against Over Turning = 199.478 / 104.277 = 1.91 >=1.5 Hence Safe
b) Factor of safety against Sliding = 0.4 x 103.405 / 71.722 = 0.58 <1.5 Provide Key
c) Check against max. pressure on soil Ecentricity (e) = 1.779 - 2.7 / 2 = 0.4 < 2.7/6 Hence Safe
Adopt overall depth of sestion = Toe 400 mm
Provide at the spacing of 12 mm dia bar @ 200 mm c/c
% Reinforcement in 0.164 %
Permissible shear stress with respect to tensile reinforcement percentage = 0.22
Sh t
Shear stress = 0 163
0.163 N/
N/mm2 2 <0 22 H
0.22 Hence OK
Check for bond 0.972 N/mm2 < 1.28 Hence OK
Adopt overall depth of sestion = Heel 400 mm = Toe , Hence OK
Provide at the spacing of 16 mm dia bar @ 150 mm c/c
% Reinforcement in 0.392 %
Permissible shear stress with respect to tensile reinforcement percentage = 0.268
Design magui U-S Return
Shear stress = 0.2287 N/mm2 < 0.268 Hence OK
Check for bond 0.759 N/mm3 < 1.28 Hence OK
Adopt overall depth of sestion = Key 400 mm Provide at under-
Depth of key below bottom of bed slab (For design purpose) = 2.80 m Provide at weir side (m.) sluice side (m.)
Provide at the spacing of 16 mm dia bar @ 150 mm c/c 2.80 -41.30
% Reinforcement in 0.39 %
Modification factor = 1.74
Available d using 342 mm > 230 (Min. Req. for stiffness), Hence OK
Permissible shear stress with respect to tensile reinforcement percentage = 0 22
0.22
Shear stress = 0.194 N/mm2 < 0.22 Hence OK
Check for bond 0.643 N/mm2 < 1.28 Hence OK

Stability at Floor level

Item Unit wt. Area Force (kN) L Moments (kN-m)

3
wet earth pressure kN/m H arm Hm
section 9 1 31.733 31.733 2.000 63.466
section 10 1 17.309 17.309 0.450 7.789
submerged earth pressure
section 11 1 1.349 1.349 0.300 0.405
water pressure
section 12 1 4.050 4.050 0.300 1.215
Total 54.441 72.875

Total Horizontal moment = 72.875 KNm

Use Concrete M20 Steel Tor steel
cbc = 7 st = 230 using 20 mm and lower dia bars
modular ratio (m)= 280/(3xcbc) = 13.3
Neutral axis ratio (k) = (m x cbc) / (st+m x cbc) = 0.289
Leaver arm ratio (j) = 1 - k/3 = 0.904
Factor for moment of resistance (R) =1/2 x j x k x cbc = 0.9
0.5
Efective depth (d) of stem section = ( M / R/1000) = 283 mm

Available d using 16 mm f bars and 50 mm clear cover 342 mm

2
Area of steel required Ast= M/(sst x j x d ) = 1026 mm
Minimum steel = 0.12% of total sectional area = 480 mm2
2
Use 16 mm f bar = a= 201 mm P = 50 mm
Spacing of bar = 201x 1000 / 1026 196 mm
Provide at the spacing of 150 mm
2
Area of steel provided = 1000/150 x201= 1340 mm
Check for depth from stiffness / deflection consideration
% Ast = 100 x 1340 /(1000 x342)
342) = 0 3918
0.3918
Depth modification factor according to tensile steel provided= 1.27
Required effective depth of wall from stiffness / deflection consideration =
(3.3+0.9)/(7 x 1.27) x 1000 mm
= 472 mm
Check for shear
Total shear force = 54.441 KN = 54441 N
Permissible shear stress with respect to tensile reinforcement percentage = 0.268
Shear stress = 54441/(1000 x 342 ) = 0.1592 N/mm2 <0.268
0.268 Hence Safe

Check for bond Permissible bond stress = 1.28 N/mm2

2
sb = 54441 /(0.904x342x (1000/150)x50)= 0.5283947 N/mm Hence safe
Distribution bars
.12% of the section = 0.12/100 x 1000 x(400+300) /2 420 mm2
20% 0f main reinforcement = 20/100 x 1340= 268 mm2
2
P id
Provide 12 mm f b
bars a= 113 mm
Spacing = 113.1 x1000 / 420= 269.279
Provide at the spacing of 250 mm

Provide 12 mm dia bars @ 250mm c/c at water face as nominal reinforcement

Design magui U-S Return

Stability Foundation level

b = 2.700 m

Item Unit wt. Area Force (kN) L Moments (kN-m)

kN/m3 m2 V H arm Vm Hm
1 RCC
1.
section 1 24.00 1.26 30.24 1.35 40.824
section 2 24.00 0.21 5.04 1.53333333 7.728
2. Earth retained on back fac 0 0
wet soil 0 0
section 3 17.50 0.1296429 2.269 1.55238095 3.522
section 4 17.50 3.7007143 64.763 2.13928571 138.547
saturated soil 0 0
section 5 20.00 0.0096429 0.193 1.59285714 0.307
section
i 6 20
20.00
00 00.99
99 19
19.88 22.15
15 42
42.57
57
3. Uplift 0 0
section 8 10.00 1.89 -18.9 1.8 -34.02
4. Earth pressure
wet earth pressure
section 9 1 31.733079 31.733079 2.5 79.333
section 13 1 26.925037 26.925037 0.7 18.848
submerged earth pressure 0
section 14 1 3.2636409 3.2636409 0.46666667 1.523
water pressure 0
section 15 1 9.8 9.8 0.46666667 4.573
103.405 71.722 199.478 104.277

Height of C.G. Of total pressure from bottom of foundation slab = 104.277 / 71.722= 1.45391 m
Distance of C.G. Of total weight from toe of foundation slab = 199.478 / 103.405 = 1.92909 m
a) Factor of safety against Over Turning = 199.478 / 104.277 = 1.913 >=1.5 Hence Safe
b) Factor of safety against Sliding = 0.4 x 103.405 / 71.722 = 0.577 <1.5 Provide Key
Balance of sliding force = 1.5 x 71.722 - 103.405 x0.4 = 66.221 KN
c) Check against max. pressure on soil
71.72 Distance KL= 1.454x 71.722 / 103.405 = 1.01 m
Distance EL = 0.771 + 1.008 = 1.78 m
103.4 1.45 Ecentricity (e) = 1.779 - 2.7 / 2 = 0.4 < 2.7/6 Hence Safe m
L K E
Max. Pressure at the base = P/A + M/Z
1.93 0.77 = 103.405/2.7 +( 103.405 x 0.429) x 6 / (2.7 x 2.7)= 75 KN
2.70 Min. Pressure at the base = P/A - M/Z
103 405/2 7 -(( 103.405
103.405/2.7 103 405 x 00.429)
429) x 6 / (2.7
(2 7 x 2.7)=
2 7)= 18
1.8 KN

2.70

1.20 0.40 1.10

12 1.75844
30.358 42.4 31.53 29.7732
74.8 87.75 [17.5 x 3.3 + 20 x 0.9 + 24 x 0.5]
32.48 56.2184

Design of Toe Slab

Net upward pressure at toe = 74.838-12 = 62.838
Net upward pressure at junction of toe =
42.358-12 = 30.358
Moment at juncyion point due to rectangular part = 30.358 x 1.2 x 1.2 / 2 = 21.9
Moment at juncyion point due to triangular part = 32.48 /2 x 1.2 x 1.2 x2/ 3 = 15.6
Total 37.448 KNm = 37448160 Nmm
0.5
Efective depth (d) of stem section = ( M / R/1000) = 203 mm
Design magui U-S Return
Adopt overall depth of sestion = 400 mm
Available d using 12 mm f bars and 50 mm clear cover 344 mm
2
Area of steel required Ast= M/(sst x j x d ) = 524 mm
Minimum steel = 0.12 % of sectional area = 0.12 / 100 x 1000 x 400 =480 mm2
Use 12 mm f bar = a= 113 mm2 P = 37 mm
Spacing of bar = 113x 1000 / 524 215.65 mm
Provide at the spacing of 200 mm
Area of steel provided = 1000/200 x113
x113= 565 mm2
Percentage of steel = 0.164
Check for shear
Total shear force = [(74.838+42.358)/2 - 12] x 1.2 = 55.918 KN = 55917.6 N
2
Permissible shear stress (Adjusted according to % Tensile reinforcement) = 0.22 N/mm
2
Shear stress = 55917.6/(1000 x 344 ) = 0.16255116 N/mm < 0.22 Hence OK

Check for bond

2
Permissible bond stress = 1.28 N/mm
2
sb = 55917.6/(0.904x344x (1000 / 200 x 37)= 0.9721999 N/mm < 1.28 Hence OK
Distribution bars
.12 % of the section = 0.12/100 x 1000 x 400= 480
20% 0f main reinforcement = 20/100 x 565= 113
Provide 12 mm f bars a= 113 mm2
Spacing = 113.1 x1000 / 480= 235.619
p g of
Provide at the spacing 200 mm

Provide 12 mm dia bars @ 200mm c/c at water face as nominal reinforcement

Design of heel slab

Net downward pressure at heel = 87.75 - (1.758) = 85.992
Net downward pressure at junction of heel =
87.75 - 31.532 = 56.218
Moment at juncyion point due to rectangular part = 56.218 x 1.1 x 1.1 / 2 = 34
Moment at juncyion point due to triangular part = 29 773 /2 x 1.1
29.773 1 1 x 1.1
1 1 x2/ 3 = 12
Total 46 KNm
Efective depth (d) of stem section = ( M / R/1000)0.5= 225 mm

Available d using 16 mm f bars and 50 mm clear cover 342 mm

2
Area of steel required Ast= M/(sst x j x d ) = 648 mm
Minimum steel = 0.12 % of sectional area = 0.12 / 100 x 1000 x 400 =480 mm2
2
Use 16 mm f bar = a= 201 mm P = 50 mm
Spacing of bar = 201 1000 / 648
201x 310.19
310 19 mm
Provide at the spacing of 150 mm
Area of steel provided = 1000/150 x201= 1340 mm2
Percentage of steel = 0.392
Check for shear
Total shear force = 87.75 x 1.1 - (31.532 +(1.758) / 2) x 1.1 = 78.215 KN = 78215.48 N
1
Permissible shear stress (Adjusted according to % Tensile reinforcement) = 0.268 N/mm
Shear stress = 78215.485/(1000 x 342 ) = 0.2287 N/mm2 < 0.268 Hence OK

Check for bond

Permissible bond stress = 1.28 N/mm2
sb = 78215.485/(0.904x342x (1000 / 150 x 50)= 0.759 N/mm3 < 1.28 Hence OK
Distribution bars
.12 % of the section = 0.12/100 x 1000 x 400= 480 mm2
20% 0f main reinforcement = 20/100 x 1340= 268 mm2
2
Provide 12 mm f bars a= 113 mm
Spacing = 113.1 x1000 / 480= 235.619 mm
Provide at the spacing of 230 mm

Provide 12 mm dia bars @ 230mm c/c at water face as nominal reinforcement

Design magui U-S Return

Design for Key or heel beam

Balance of sliding force = 66.22 KN (As calculated earlier)

Permissible horizontal pressure = 70% of allowable bearing pressure = 0.7 x150

2
= 105 KN/m

Dx 105 = 66.2 96.30

From which D = 0 63 m
0.63
Provide Key Depth to be 2.8 m
BM= 66.221 X 2.8 / 2 = 92.7 KN m 400
d= (92.709 x1000000 / 0.913 / 1000) = mm D= 2.80 m
Provide Overall thickness of 300 mm
Available d = 300 - 50 = 250 mm
0.5
Efective depth (d) of stem section = ( M / R/1000) = 319 mm

g
Available d using 16 mm f bars and 50 mm clear cover 342 mm > 230 ((Min. Req.
q for stiffness),
), Hence OK
2
Area of steel required Ast= M/(sst x j x d ) = 1305 mm
2
Minimum Ast .12% of the section = 0.12/100 x 1000 x 400= 480 mm
2
Use 16 mm f bar = a= 201 mm P = 50 mm
Spacing of bar = 201x 1000 / 1305 154 mm
Provide at the spacing of 150 mm Check
2
Area of steel provided = 1000/150 x201= 1340 mm
Check for depth from stiffness / deflection consideration
% Ast = 100 x 1340 /(1000 x342) = 0 3918
0.3918
Frtom Chart Modification factor = 1.74
Required effective depth of wall from stiffness / deflection consideration = (2.8 /(7 x 1.74)) x 1000 mm
= 230 mm
Check for shear
Total shear force = 66.221 KN = 66221 N
1
Permissible shear stress (Adjusted according to % Tensile reinforcement) = 0.22 N/mm
2
Shear stress = 66221/(1000 x 342 ) = 0.1936 N/mm < 0.22 Hence OK

Check for bond

2
Permissible bond stress = 1.28 N/mm
sb = 66221 /(0.904x342x (1000/150)x50)= 0.643 N/mm2 < 1.28 Hence OK
Distribution bars
.12% of the section = 0.12/100 x 1000 x 342= 410.4
20% 0f main reinforcement = 20/100 x 1340= 268
2
Provide 12 mm f bars a= 113 mm
Spacing = 113.1 x1000 / 410.4= 275.578
Provide at the spacing of 250 mm

Provide 12 mm dia bars @ 250mm c/c at water face as nominal reinforcement