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  • The Communicative Purpose of The Text: Generic Human Generic Non-Human Participants Passive Voice. Time Conjunctions

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    The document explains the process of speech production. It begins with a general statement noting that speech production is made possible through specialized movements of the vocal organs that generate speech sounds. It then provides a sequenced explanation of how speech production works, noting that air from the lungs provides the energy source, which the vocal cords cause to vibrate into a series of puffs heard as a buzz. Continual shaping of the vocal tract through tongue and lip movements alters the acoustic properties to produce different speech sounds.

    Original Description:

    Original Title

    EXPLANATION

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    The document explains the process of speech production. It begins with a general statement noting that speech production is made possible through specialized movements of the vocal organs that generate speech sounds. It then provides a sequenced explanation of how speech production works, noting that air from the lungs provides the energy source, which the vocal cords cause to vibrate into a series of puffs heard as a buzz. Continual shaping of the vocal tract through tongue and lip movements alters the acoustic properties to produce different speech sounds.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    114 views2 pages

    The Communicative Purpose of The Text: Generic Human Generic Non-Human Participants Passive Voice. Time Conjunctions

    Uploaded by

    Fitria
    The document explains the process of speech production. It begins with a general statement noting that speech production is made possible through specialized movements of the vocal organs that generate speech sounds. It then provides a sequenced explanation of how speech production works, noting that air from the lungs provides the energy source, which the vocal cords cause to vibrate into a series of puffs heard as a buzz. Continual shaping of the vocal tract through tongue and lip movements alters the acoustic properties to produce different speech sounds.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    of 2

    (Teks Penjelasan)

    1. Ciri Umum

    (a) The Communicative Purpose of the text (Tujuan Komunikatif Teks)


    To explain the processes involved in the formation or workings
    of natural or sociocultural phenomena. Untuk menjelaskan proses-
    proses yang terjadi dalam pembentukan atau kegiatan yang terkait
    dengan fenomena alam, dunia ilmiah, sosial budaya, atau lainya.

    (b) The Generic Structures (Struktur atau kerangka Teks)

    General Statement (Pernyataan Umum), pernyataan untuk


    memposisikan
    A sequenced explanation of why or how something occurs ,
    Rentetan penjelasan mengapa atau bagaimana sesuatu terjadi
    Closing (Penutup). Jika ada

    (c) Significant Lexicogrammatical Features (Ciri Kebahasaan)


    Menggunakan:
     Focus on generic human and generic non-human Participants.
     Use of Passive Voice.
     Time Conjunctions.

    2. Contoh Teks Explanation dan Struktur bacaanya:


    A Brief Summary of Speech Production

    Speech production is made possible by the


    General Statement
    (Pernyataan Umum)
    specialized movements of our vocal organs that
    generate speech sounds waves.

    Like all sound production, speech production


    requires a source of energy. The source of
    energy for speech production is the steady
    stream of air that comes from the lungs as we
    exhale. When we breathe normally, the air
    stream is inaudible. To become audible, the
    air stream must vibrate rapidly. The vocal
    cords cause the air stream to vibrate.

    As we talk, the vocal cords open and close


    Explanation
    (Penjelasan) rapidly, chopping up the steady air stream
    into a series of puffs. These puffs are heard as
    a buzz. But buzz is still not speech.

    To produce speech sounds, the vocal tract


    must change shape. During speech we
    continually alter the shape of the vocal track by
    moving the tongue and lips, etc. These
    movements change the acoustic properties
    of the vocal tract, which in turn produce the
    different sounds of speech.

    New vocabularies

    steady stream : mengalir


    inaudible : tdk terdengar
    vibrate : getaran
    cords : snar
    chopping up : merubah
    puffs : hembusan
    buzz : dengungan
    tract : sistem pernapasan
    alter : perubahan
    track : mengikuti
    the acoustic :

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