na Ann V.

Capulong
T – 3C

Assignment no. 1

Answer:

Program
o A program is executable software that runs on a computer.
o Program is a set of instructions that a computer uses to perform a particular operation.
o Program a computer is the writing of statements or commands that instruct the computer how to
process data.
o Program is the process of designing, writing, testing, finding defects, and maintaining source code of
programs also known as computer software.
o

The program is executable software that it was run, it determines how the data is processed, it also remains
in the source code as a computer software.
 Search the internet and fill-up the matrix/table below.

ogramming Advantages Disadvantages Key Features

anguages
BOL o It's easy to read. Its high- o It is sometime necessary for o Simplicity and
level English-like syntax can a COBOL programmer to standardization.
resemble a well-structured have a knowledge of COBOL is an easy-to-
novel with appendices, machine language code, for if learn, standard
cross-reference tables, diagonostics do not produce language that can be
chapters, footnotes and a clue as necessary to look at compiled and
paragraphs. a "CORE DUMP'. Thus the executed on a variety
o It is self-documenting and COBOL programmer may be of computers.
appeals to proponents of required to have a o Business-oriented
readability. proficiency in two capabilities. COBOL's
o It can handle huge programming languages. advanced file handling
processing volumes with o The time required to compile capabilities enable it
ease. a COBOL program might be to handle huge
o It's still widely used for greater than with a machine volumes of data.
business applications, oriented programming o Universality
which is an area it excels at. language. o Structure and
COBOL is relatively easy to scalability
develop, use, and maintain.
RTRAN o Fortran supports Numerical o Lack of inherent parallelism o Free source form
analysis and scientific o Lack of dynamic storage o Modules
computation. o Lack of numeric portability o User-defined (derived)
o Fortran supports the o Lack of user-defined data data types and
Generic and Structured structures operators
programming o Lack of explicit recursion o Array operations and
o Fortran supports Array and o Reliance on unsafe storage features
the Modular programming and sequence association o Generic user-defined
o High performance features procedures
o Object-oriented o Pointers
programming o Recursion
o Extremely optimized for the o Interface blocks
vectorization
o Fortran is readable and
easy to understand
o Very fast in Scientific
Computing
SIC o It is easy to learn. o The greatest drawback of o the language must
Statements and commands using BASIC is that it is slow. offer clear and simple
 closely resemble those
used in the English
language. For example, if
one wishes to print a value,
then the PRINT command is
used.
o BASIC can be used in an
"interpreter". An o
interpreter is a software
device which allows
programs to be executed o
interactively. The net result
is rapid program
development. Other
languages such as FORTRAN
or C must first be compiled
before being executed.
o BASIC has a wide
assortment of graphics
functions. Innovative use of
graphics can greatly
enhance the output from a
program.
cal o The Borland version, easy o
to learn. Code in English
that "if it looks right it
probably is" so it's easy to
debug unlike C's "explosion
in a punctuation factory"
appearance. No infatuation
with pointers or pointers to
pointers (unlike C where
using pointers to pointers is
like shooting yourself in the
foot and not knowing which
foot if things go wrong).
Easy to use in-line machine
code function. Ability to
write your own libraries
(Units). Object Oriented
Programming (Delphi). Easy
Programs written in concepts that
FORTRAN or C can run more facilitate its learning
than 25 faster than ones and application, in a
written in BASIC. Thus for way that is simple to
large complex programs, use understand and
of another language is more maintain.
appropriate.
Unless a programmer is
disciplined, use of BASIC can
result in hard to follow code.
Trying to follow a program
which makes liberal use of
GOTO statements can be like
trying to exit a maze. Good
programming style dictates
sparse use of (preferable no
use at all) GOTO statements.
Not mainstream. Some o Pascal is a strongly
(sensible) software houses typed language
use Delphi but for the main o It offers extensive
part C, C++ and C# tend to be error checking.
industry standard because of o It offers a variety of
the weight of Microsoft and programming
their programming structures.
certification courses behind it o It supports structured
and the fact that many programming through
students are mainly taught functions and
programming using C procedures.
although some academic
establishments still use
Pascal.
 compilation to .EXE
programs in both DOS and
Windows versions. I've
made a lot of money out of
freelance programming
using Turbo Pascal and
Turbo Pascal for Windows.
a o Ada is a very strongly typed
statically typed
programming language that
aids in the design and
specification of data. All
data in a program has limits
to its set of valid values in
that program. Ada provides
a means to specify those
data limits concisely.
o It’s supports code
modularity better than C,
C++, or Java.
C o Powerful and efficient
languages
o Portable language
o Built-in functions
o Quality to entend itself
o Middle level language
o System Programming
ual Basic o Another benefit of Visual
Basic is that it does contain
interoperability with other
languages through
Microsoft's Component
Object Model, which allows
functions to be written in
other languages and
integrated with Visual
Basic.
elphi o A then-revolutionary IDE o
o It is a complex programming o Were designed with
language that has not been the goals of reliability
matched with an equally (e.g., avoidance of
complex language standard. race conditions) and
Despite Ada having quite a readability, while also
number of advantages over allowing efficient
centuries, it has failed to gain implementation.
a significant market share
compared to other
programming languages.
o Concept of OOP’s o Reliability
o Run-time checking o Portability
o Concept of namespace o Flexibility
o Lack of exception handling o Interactivity
o Constructor or Destructor o Modularity
o Low level of abstraction o Efficiency and
Effectiveness
o A major disadvantage of o The Visual Basic
using Visual Basic is that as a program also includes
Microsoft proprietary features like
language, its compatibility "IntelliSense" and
with non-Microsoft systems "Code Snippets,"
is limited. It is also limited in which automatically
terms of Web-development generate code for
applications. visual objects added
by the programmer.
Another feature,
called "AutoCorrect,"
can debug the code
while the program is
running.
It is that there are fewer o Backward
 which allowed to implement
GUIs by drag & drop, making
it easy to draw a nice UI, add
event handlers, and test it in
real time. It was the closest
you could get to the RAD
(Rapid Application
Development) concept at the
time.
o Portability
o Object-oriented
o Multi-paradigm
o Low-level Manipulation
o Memory Management
o Large Community Support
o Compatibility with C
o Scalability
o Simple
o Object-Oriented
o Platform-Independent
o Distributed computing
o Secure
o Memory allocation
o Multithreaded
libraries and Free Software compatibility
projects for it than C/C++, o Integrated IDE
but there are still plenty of o Incorporation
resources available. It's also Capability
less portable between o Communities
platforms, only supporting o Conclusions
Windows and GNU/Linux on
i386, but that's unlikely to be
a problem.
o Use of Pointers o OOP (Object-Oriented
o Security Issue Programming) C++ is
o Absence of Garbage Collector an object-oriented
o Absence of Built-in Thread language, unlike C
which is a procedural
language.
o Platform or Machine
Independent/
Portable
o Simple
o High-level
programming
language
o Popular
o Case sensitive
o Compiler-Based
o DMA (Dynamic
Memory Allocation)
o Performance o Object Oriented. In
o Look and Feel Java, everything is an
o Single-Paradigm Language Object.
o Memory Management o Platform Independent
o Simple
o Secure
o Architecture-neutral
o Portable
o Robust
o Multithreaded
boratory no. 1

blic class Laboratory1 {

public static void main (String[]agrs) {

double final_price_beef;
double final_price_pork;
double final_price_chicken;
int beef = 250;
double value = .10;
int pork = 220;
double value_1 = .15;
int chicken = 140;
double value_2 = .15;

final_price_beef = 250-(250*.10);
final_price_pork = 220-(220*.15);
final_price_chicken = 140-(140*.15);

System.out.println(" Final Price for Beef: " + final_price_beef );

System.out.println(" Final Price for Pork: " + final_price_pork );
System.out.println(" Final Price for Chicken: " + final_price_chicken );
boratory No. 2

port java.util.Scanner;
blic class Lab2 {

blic static void main(String[] args) {

double height, weight;

float bmi;

Scanner input= new Scanner (System.in);

System.out.print("Enter your weight: ");

weight =input.nextDouble();

System.out.print("Enter your height: ");

height =input.nextDouble();

bmi = (float) (weight / (height * height));

System.out.print("BMI is: ");

if(bmi < 16.5)

{
System.out.print(" Severly Underweight ");
}
if(bmi>16.5 && bmi<18.5)
{
System.out.print(" Underweight ");
}
if(bmi >18.5 && bmi<25)
{
System.out.print(" Normal ");
}
if(bmi>26 && bmi<30)
{
System.out.print(" Overweight ");
}
if(bmi>31 && bmi<35)
{
 System.out.print(" Obese Class I ");
}
if(bmi>36 && bmi <40)
{
System.out.print(" Obese Class II ");
}
else
{
System.out.print(" Obese Class III ");
}

What is an Ionic Card and its features? Give an example GUI.

rds are a standard piece of UI that serves as an entry point to more detailed information. A card can be a single
mponent, but is often made up of some header, title, subtitle, and content. ion-card is broken up into several sub-
mponents to reflect this. Please see ion-card-content, ion-card-header, ion-card-title, ion-card-subtitle.

What is an Ionic Button and its features? Give an example GUI.

ttons provide a clickable element, which can be used in forms, or anywhere that needs simple, standard button
ctionality. They may display text, icons, or both. Buttons can be styled with several attributes to look a specific way.