Identification

Article identification through database searches:

Google scholar (n = 63.300), PLOS ONE (n = 6.406),
Pubmed (n = 93) Total (n=69.799)

Number of articles after duplicates

Screening
are removed (n = 63.300)
Articles excluded
(n = 6.499)
Publication date 1st January 2020 – 3rd March
2021 (n = 4.930)
Articles excluded
(n = 58.370)
English and bahasa Indonesia, open access, full text,
research article
Eligibility (n = 597)
Articles excluded
(n = 4.333)
Inclusion criteria, and relevance
(n = 4)

Included

Result
(n = 4)
Article Researcher Research Research title Research Number of
code Name Year area respondents
P1 Sutriyawan 19 2021 Case-Control Analysis of Kota 300
Malaria Incidence in Bengkulu,
Sukamerindu Health Center Indonesia
Bengkulu City, Indonesia
P2 Putri 20 2020 Analysis of Environmental Baring, Kec. 80
Risk Factors and Treatment Segeri, Kab.
Efforts Malaria Import Pangkajene,
Patients in Puskesmas in Sulawesi
the Work Area of District selatan
Health Center of Segeri,
Pangkep Regency 2019.
P3 Sulistyawati 21 2020 Potential Risk Factor for Banjarmangu, 34
Malaria Infection in Banjarnegara,
Banjarnegara, Indonesia: A Indonesia
Matched Case-control
Study
P4 Sulistyawati 22 2020 Malaria Risk Factors in Banjarmangu, 50
Banjarnegara, Indonesia: A Banjarnegara,
Matched Case-Control Indonesia
Study
Articl Variable Bed Mosquit House Stagnant Cattle Going
e code nets o ventilatio water around out at
OR repellent n nets around the house night
(95% OR OR (95% the house OR (95% OR
CI) (95% CI) OR (95% CI) (95%
CI) CI) CI)
P1 Environmental 4.011 2.250 2.588 1.758
and society (2.480- (1.418- (1.625- (1.113-
behaviours factor 6.487) 3.572) 4.122) 2.778)

P2 Environmental 2.538 2.786

risk factors (1.023- (1.125-
6.298) 6.899)
P3 Environmental 7.80 4.66 (1.54- 1.12 3.87
and individual (2.64- 14.14) (0.43- (1.41-
factors 23.03) 2.91) 10.65)
P4 Environmental 2.087 1.278 3.907 1.862 1.490
and human (1.148– (0.421- (0.647– (0.954- (0.874-
behaviour factors 3.795) 3.881) 24.452) 3.633) 2.541)

Article OR (Random,
Variable Case Total Weight Analysis results
code 95% CI)
Using bed nets
P1 Yes 103 150 28,2% 4,80 (2,95-7,82) Heterogenity:
No 47 Tau2= 1,25
P2 Yes 27 40 25,1% 4,31 (1,69- Chi2= 22,05
No 13 11,00) I2= 86%
P3 Yes 26 34 23,5% 10,56(3,44- df= 3
No 8 32,39) P < 0,0001
P4 Yes 9 25 23,2% 0,32 (0,10-1,00) Test for overall effect:
Z= 1,80
No 16
(P=0,07)
Using mosquito repellent
P1 Yes 91 150 48,6% 2,38 (1,50-3,78) Heterogenity:
Tau2= 17,39
No 59 Chi2= 31,44
I2= 91%
P4 Yes 2 25 51,4% 0,01 (0,00-0,06) df= 1
P < 0,00001
No 23 Test for overall effect:
Z= 0,64
(P= 0,52)
Going out at night
P2 Yes 26 40 55,9% 3,86 (1,53-9,75) Heterogenity:
Chi2= 0,32
No 13 df= 1 (P = 0,57)
P3 Yes 24 34 44,1% 5,76 (2,03- I2= 0%
Article OR (Random,
Variable Case Total Weight Analysis results
code 95% CI)
No 10 16,35) Test for overall effect:
Z= 4,32
(P < 0,0001)

Article OR (Random,
Variable Case Total Weight Analysis results
code 95% CI)
Using house ventilation nets
Yes 58 0,40 (0,25- Heterogenity:
P1 150 38,5%
No 92 0,63) TaU2= 4,10
Chi2= 23,21
Yes 6 0,05 (0,01- df= 2 (P < 0,00001)
P3 34 35,6%
No 28 0,16) I2= 91%
Test for overall: effect
Yes 1 0,00 (0,00- Z = 2,45
P4 25 25,9% (P = 0,01)
No 24 0,03)
Presence of stagnant water around the house
Yes 88 Heterogenity:
2,01 (1,27- TaU2= 0,48
P1 150 62,1% Chi2= 3,13
No 62 3,19)
df= 1 (P = 0,08)
I2= 68%
Yes 18 6,61 (1,92- Test for overall: effect
P4 25 37,9%
No 7 22,73) Z = 2,00
(P = 0,05)
Presence of cattle around the house
Heterogenity:
Yes 17 1,00 (0,39-
P3 34 52,9% TaU2= 0,83
No 17 2,59) Chi2= 3,77
 df= 1 (P = 0,05)
Yes 17
I2= 73%
4,52 (1,38-
P4 25 47,1% Test for overall: effect
No 8 14,82) Z= 0,94
(P= 0,35)