Tugas Personal ke-2

( Minggu 4 / Sesi 4 )

Kerjaka soal berikut menggunakan angka sampai 3 angka dibelakang koma

1. How many grams of silver will be formed from 12.0 g copper?

Cu + AgNO3 -------- Ag + Cu(NO3)2
Jawab :
Cu + 2AgNO3 -------- 2Ag + Cu(NO3)2
Massa Cu = 12 g
Ar Cu = 64
Ar Ag = 108
Mol Cu = m/Ar = 12/64 = 0,187 Mol
massa Ag = M x Ar Ag
= 0,187 x 108
Massa Ag = 20,196 g

2. How many grams of NO can be made from 47 g of NH3?

NH3 + O2 --------- H2O + NO

Jawab :
5
2NH3 + O2 --------- 3H2O + 2NO
2
Mr NH3 = 14+3 = 17
Mr NO = 14+16 = 30
Massa NH3 = 47 g
Mol NH3 = m/Mr = 47/17 = 2,764 Mol
Massa NO = M x Mr NO
= 2,764 x 30
Massa NO = 82,92 g

3. This reaction is used to reduce iron from iron(III) oxide Fe2O3 by H2.
Balance and answer the following questions:

Fe2O3 (s) + 3 H2 (g) ---- Fe (s) + H2O (g)

How many grams of iron will be produce if 1,6 kg Fe2O3 reacted ?
How many litres of hydrogen (STP) needs for reduced 1,6 kg Fe2O3 ?

Jawab :
Fe2O3 (s) + 3 H2 (g) ---- 2 Fe (s) + 3H2O (g)

SCIE6007 - Industrial Chemistry

 Massa Fe2O3 = 1,6 kg = 1600 g
Mr Fe2O3 = 112+48 = 160
Ar Fe = 56
Mol Fe2O3 = M/Mr = 1600/160 = 10
Massa Fe = M x Ar Fe
= 10 x 56
Massa Fe = 560 g

L = M x STP
= 10 x 22,4
L = 224 liter

4. Acetylene burns in air to for carbon dioxide and water:

C2H2 (g) + O2 (g) ----- CO2 (g) + H2O (l)

How many grams of CO2 are formed from 25.0 grams of C2H2?

Jawab :
2C2H2 (g) + 5O2 (g) ----- 4CO2 (g) + 2H2O (l)

Massa C2H2 = 25 g
Mr CO2 = 44
Mr C2H2 = 26
Mol C2H2 = M/Mr = 25/26 = 0,961
Massa CO2 = M x Mr CO2
= 0,961 x 44
Massa CO2 = 42,284 g

5. Heating CaCO3 yields CaO and CO2.

How many molecules of CaO formed when 4.65 grams of CaCO3 reacts?

CaCO3 (s) ------- CaO (s) + CO2 (g)

Jawab :
Massa CaCO3 4,65 g

SCIE6007 - Industrial Chemistry

Mr CaCO3 = 40 + 12 + 48 = 100
Mr CaO = 40 + 16 = 56
Mol CaCO3 = M/Mr = 4.65/100 = 0,046
Mol CaO = Koefisien CaO X Mol CaCO3
Koefisien CaCO3
1
= X 0,046
1
Mol CaO = 0,046
Avogadro = 6.022x1023
Jumlah Partikel = Mol CaO x avogadro
= 0,046 x 6,022x1023
Jumlah Partikel = 2,77x1022

SCIE6007 - Industrial Chemistry