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Neha Maheshwari AU Bank Sip Report
Neha Maheshwari AU Bank Sip Report
on
“A Study on Perception of
People regarding Mutual Funds”
Neha Maheshwari
2017-19 Batch
PGDM Program at
Jaipur
Declaration
I do hereby declare that this project entitled, “A Study on Perception of People regarding Mutual
Funds” with AU Small Finance Bank has been completed by me and it is an original work. This
report is being submitted for fulfilling the requirement of Post Graduate Diploma in Management as
a Summer Training Project, at Jaipuria Institute of Management, Jaipur.
Neha Maheshwari
Date:
Place: Jaipur
i
ii
Certificate of Originality
Date:………………
iii
To Whomsoever It May Concern
This is to certify that the Summer Internship Project Report titled ________________________,
submitted by Mr/Ms________________, represents an original work done by the student mentioned
herein and has been submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements of the PGDM Programme
(2017-19 Batch).
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
iv
The successful completion of project report has been made possible through the direct
corporation and guidance of various people for whom I wish to express my gratitude and
appreciation.
First of all I would like to thank to my faculty mentor Dr Sheenu Jain it would not have been
I also thank to AU Small Finance Bank for giving me an opportunity to undertake my project
work and giving the knowledge and experience of corporate in two months.
I would also like to thank to my industry mentor Mr. Bhawesh Dhankani and other company
Last but not the least I offer my sincere thanks to my parents, friends and college for their
encouragement.
Neha Maheshwari
Table of Content
v
S. No. Topic Page No.
vi
1 Declaration (i)
4 Acknowledgement (iv)
6 Introduction 3-6
10 Conclusion 35
12 References 39
13 Annexure 40-41
vii
Executive Summary
The summer internship of a management student plays an important role to develop her in a well
groomed personality. It gives a chance to convert its classroom learning in to the field of
application. Au Small Finance Bank was a new experience for me to work in a corporate
environment. Au Small Finance Bank has a network spread across in 11 states. It is one of the
largest banks in its home state Rajasthan by the number of the branches.
In this project I studied the perception of people regarding mutual funds. The study is conducted
on a sample of 150 people out of which only some people are fully aware about the mutual
funds. In India lot of investment opportunities are available for the investor and all have its own
In the competitive environment all the companies wants to expand their business by increasing
their customers but for the mutual fund companies number of customers are less because people
are not fully aware the pros and cons of the mutual fund. And a good company analyzes the need
and wants of the customers and creates an opportunity by targeting their customers.
This report is divided into two parts. The first part gives the insight of mutual funds and its
various aspects, organization overview and the industry analysis, objectives and research
methodology,
The second part of the report consists of data analysis and its results. And also include the
The objective of the research is to determine the goal of investor for investing, to study of
perception of people regarding mutual funds and the level of awareness of mutual funds. Survey
1
is done on 150 people and data is collected through the questionnaire. My key learning were I
learned about the mutual funds, health insurance and IRDA certification.
The data collected has been well organized and presented. I hope the research findings and
The Summer Internship was a learning curve in my career. It gave me invaluable experience and
2
Chapter 1: Introduction
Saving is the surplus of income over the expenditure. When people have savings then they
invested the savings and get return. Various investment opportunities are available in the market
and investor will choose according to their preference. Mutual fund is one of them.
Mutual fund is an investment company that pools money from the investor and invests in various
types of securities and schemes. Mutual fund is most suitable opportunity for the common man
because it offers wide variety of schemes. Mutual fund is registered with Securities Exchange
Board of India. When a person purchased a unit of mutual funds, then he became the owner of
If investors are taking higher risk than he will expect higher returns and if the investor take lower
In 1963 mutual fund industry was established in India. UTI is the first mutual fund company in
India. The first phase of mutual fund industry is 1964-1987. In this phase UTI enjoy monopoly in
the market.
Then the second phase is 1987-1993. In the phase government allowed public sector banks and
The third phase is 1993-2003. This phase is started with the entry of private sector and foreign
The fourth phase is since 2003. This phase is for growth and consolidation.
3
Mutual funds can be classified are as follows:
Investor can buy and sell the units of mutual funds at anytime.
Investor can buy and sell the units of mutual funds only once. After the offer period
Equity fund
In the equity fund investor can invest in equities and equity related instruments. These
funds are fluctuated according to share market. The risk in equity return is high.
Debt fund
Debt fund is for that investor who does not want to take risk. So they invest in fixed
Balanced fund
Balanced fund is also known as hybrid fund. Balance fund is a combination of equity
fund and debt fund. Mutual funds for those investor who are looking for safety, risk and
income.
Under this plan investor invest a fixed amount of money every month on a fixed date.
4
Systematic Transfer Plan
Under this plan investor invested in to the debt fund and he wants to transfer the fund
into the equity fund then he can converted a fixed sum, at a fixed interval into the equity
fund.
Under this plan if a investor wants to withdraw money from the mutual fund then he can
Liquidity
Investor can easily liquidate your mutual funds within two to five working days.
Affordability
Mutual fund allows investor to invest small sum instead of large sum.
All the expenses like brokerage, custody of security etc will bear by the investor.
Choices of schemes
Various schemes are available for the investor, investor select the schemes according to
his need.
Well regulated
All the mutual fund companies are regulated by Security Exchange Board of India.
5
Disadvantages of mutual funds
Fluctuating return
Mutual funds offer fluctuating returns it does not offers fixed return experts does not
Fund evaluation
Sometimes investors find difficulty to find most suitable mutual fund scheme they
Past performance
Investor analysis the past performance of the mutual fund but there is no guarantee that
Trading limitations
Investors cannot be buy and sale mutual funds in the middle of the day. They can buy
and sale at the end of the day when current value is calculated.
Professional management
The returns of the mutual fund is heavily depends upon the manager judgment. It means
6
Chapter 2: Organization Overview
The journey of AU small finance was started in 1996 as a name AU Financier LTD but initially
name of this company was L.N Finco Gems Private limited and on 19th April 2017 it is
It provides banking service in India. It offers saving account current account, term deposits,
recurring deposits, debit cards, and collections and payments solutions locker services and
insurance products. And expand its operations day by day in various cities.
It means no matter what your goal is, AU Bank will help you achieve it.
Currently it had 306 bank branches, 106 asset centre, 23 offices, 291 ATMs across 11 states of
North, West and Central India and it has a team of 10,000+ employees. 301 bank branches but it
Organization Culture
The work is enjoyable, meaningful and engaging. When the employees are engaged, they are
safer on the job, more productive and willing and are able to delight customers. The only
organizational culture matters to improve the employees’ productivity. It is the right thing for an
strength of AU small finance bank showing that people are the organization's most integral part.
AU small finance bank organizational culture is a market culture, people focusing on their goals.
Rajasthan
Himachal Pradesh
Chhattisgarh
Delhi/NCR
Uttar Pradesh
Madhya Pradesh
Goa
Maharashtra
Gujarat
Haryana
Punjab
Au Small Finance bank is one of the largest banks in its home state Rajasthan by the number of
branches.
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Board of Directors
Vision
To be the world's most trusted retail bank and coveted employer, that is admired as the epitome
of financial inclusion and economic success, where ordinary people do extraordinary things to
transform society at large, thereby guaranteeing Trust, Confidence and Customer Delight.
Mission
To build one of India’s largest retail franchises by 2022 that is admired for:-
Bias for action, dynamism, detail orientation and product and process innovation
Being an equal opportunity employer, providing a collaborative and rewarding platform to all
its employees.
9
Chapter 3: Industry Analysis
Industry Rivalry
Competitive rivalry between big players is intense in the industry. In the financial service
companies they compete with their competitor on the basis of interest rates, deposit rates and
investment services.
Investor prefer to invest their savings in a good reputed financial company which provides wide
range of products.
Threat of substitute
Threat of substitute product is less because only few financial product available in the market.
Bargaining power of customer is medium because they can easily switch to another company
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SWOT Analysis
Strength
AUBANK has established itself as a strong SFB across multiple secured product lines.
The bank has little geographical overlap with other SFB’s which limits the competition
It has created customized products and services to cater to the evolving needs of its
customers.
Weakness
Concentration risk: AUBANK has significant exposure to the top four states, which
Opportunities
Leveraging technology along with doorstep servicing would enable AUBANK in rapidly
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AUBANK operates in underpenetrated geographies which offers it strong growth
potential.
The bank is yet to launch several other key lending products which will accelerate its
business growth.
Threats
With increasing credit penetration bargaining power of borrowers has increased. SFBs
may also lose business to other banks on account of refinancing as economy gets further
formalized.
With several new banks, fintech companies and existing banks vying for same talent
pool, nurturing and retaining the key management personnel can be a challenge.
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Chapter 4 Research Analysis
Objectives
To study and analyze the perception level of people regarding mutual funds.
Theoretical Underpinning
Dr. Ramandeep Saini (May 2011) analyzed that earlier Uti mutual fund have a monopoly in the
market because no other companies are dealing in mutual funds. But now few years back many
mutual fund companies enter in the market and start dealing in mutual funds and competition
will increase in the market. But it is important for the Indian market to know the perception of
people regarding mutual funds. Investors face various issues in mutual fund schemes, role of
financial advisor, source of information and deficiencies in the service provided by the mutual
fund manager. These are the challenges faced by the investor in Indian mutual fund industry.
Gaurav Agrawal, Dr. Mini Jain (Oct 2013) observed that in this competitive market various
investment opportunities are available for the investor. Every investment has its own advantages
and disadvantages and but investor do the research before investing and identify the best
opportunity. Various investment opportunities are available in the market but mutual fund is the
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best investment mode for the common man because it offers opportunities to invest in a
Dr. Rajesh Kumar, Nitin Goel (Dec 2014) observed that in Indian market mutual fund is a
challengeable phenomenon because only in one decade it changed the investment pattern of the
investors. Now study of market regarding mutual fund is essential for every business. With these
mutual fund companies also identify what the investor will expect from them then this new
investment pattern will provide benefit to them. Small investor indirectly enters in the securities
market and reducing the risk. This vehicle invites the investor across the country and enjoys the
capital market growth. Mutual fund is more efficient tool for the creation of wealth and after
some time in India it becomes most popular due to the high return and less risk.
Priti Mane (Feb 2016) studied that currently mutual fund is an emerging tool in the Indian
market. Now awareness and perception of people becoming more popular and they enjoy the
benefits of investing in mutual funds. Every company analyze the perception of customer with
regards to the mutual funds and identifies what schemes they prefer, which plan they are opting,
why they are selecting that particular plan. Apart from mutual funds also identify which
investment option they prefer like postal savings schemes, Fixed Deposits, Shares and Bonds etc.
And finds that why most of people are not interested in investing this new instrument of
investment.
Rajesh Trivedi, Prafulla Kumar Swain (Aug 2017) observed that Indian market becoming more
competitive day by day because due to the supply of various financial instruments needs to be in
equilibrium with respect to the demand perspectives of investors. The main goal of every
financial instrument is to provide maximum return with a minimum risk to its investor. The
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researcher collected the data from the mutual fund investor as well as non mutual fund investor
and analyzed the investor decision criteria of investment like financial awareness, risk, liquidity
Research Methodology
This report is based on primary data. It helps in collecting the information that is required by the
Data Sources
Research has been done by primary data collection and primary data is collected through the
questionnaire.
Sampling procedure
The sample was collected by sending questionnaire online and as well as through personal visit
Sample Size
Sample design
Data has been presented with the help of graphs and pie chart.
15
Data Analysis
Gender: Male/Female
Gender
41%
Female
Male
59%
The questionnaire was filled by 150 respondents amongst which 59% are males & 41% are
Qualification: 12 / UG / PG / Professional
16
Qualification n No of responses
12 5
PG 69
Professional 33
UG 43
Grand Total 150
Qualification
29% 3%
12
PG
Professional
46%
UG
22%
The qualifications of the respondents were ranging from 12th, UG, PG and Professional. From the
chart 2 we can analyze that around 46% of the respondents are Post Graduates, 29% of the
respondents are Undergraduates, 22% of the respondents are Professional and remaining 3% of
Occupation No of responses
Business 28
Government Job 26
17
Other 42
Private Job 54
Grand Total 150
Occupation
19%
36%
Business
Government Job
Other
17% Private Job
28%
In occupation group out of the 150 respondents 36% of the respondents are private employees,
28% of the respondents are doing other occupation like doctor, Engineer, etc, 19% respondents
are businessman and 17% respondents are government employees. It means most of the investor
Annual Income
18
Annual Income
36%
42%
1.5lakhs to 5lakhs
10lakhs to 25lakhs
25lakhs and above
5lakhs to 10lakhs
21%
1%
The monthly income profile of the investor reflects that 42% of the people belongs to the income
level of Rs5 lakhs to Rs10 lakhs and above followed by 36% of the people belong to the income
1. Do you invest?
No 16
Yes 133
Grand Total 149
19
11%
No
Yes
89%
Out of all the 150 respondents 89% people are investing and remaining 11% people are not
investing.
20
Fixed Deposit 107
Real Estate 69
Mutual Fund 57
Gold / Silver 82
From the above graph it can be inferred that out of 150 people, 71.3% people have invested in
Fixed Deposit, 54.7% invested in Gold/ Silver, 46% invested in real estate and only 38% people
investing
Company Reputation 32
Quick Returns 37
Returns 38
Risk 43
Grand Total 150
21
29% 21%
Company Reputation
Quick Returns
Returns
Risk
25%
25%
Out of all the 150 respondents 29% people prefer to invest where there is high risk 25% people
prefer to invest where there is returns and quick returns and 21% prefer to invest where there is
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39% 39%
Balanced Fund
Debt Fund
Equity Fund
23%
From the above pie chart 39% preferred equity portfolio, 38% preferred balanced fund and only
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43%
Out of all the 150 respondents, 57% people prefer open ended scheme and only 43% people
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25% 26%
Anytime
Monthly
Once in a year
Once in six month
25% 25%
Out of all the 150 respondents, 26% people preferred to invest anytime, 25% preferred to invest
once in a year or once in a six month and only 24% preferred monthly investment plan.
25
26% 21%
Brokers
Directly from AMCs
Others
Relatives
13%
39%
Out of 150 respondents 40% people prefer to purchase mutual funds directly from AMC’s, 26%
through relatives, 21% through brokers and 13% through other sources.
company to invest?
DSP Blackrock 28
HDFC Mutual Funds 65
Kotak Mutual Funds 26
Others 31
Grand Total 150
26
21% 19%
DSP Blackrock
HDFC Mutual Funds
Kotak Mutual Funds
17%
Others
43%
According to my research most of the people want to invest in HDFC mutual funds and only
19% people prefer DSP Black rock mutual funds, 17% prefer Kotak mutual funds and 17%
No 36
Yes 114
Grand Total 150
27
24%
No
Yes
76%
Out of all the150 respondents, 76% people do research before investing and 24% people do not
research before investing. This shows that most of the people do the research before investing.
28
23%
31%
Child Education
Child marriage
Purchase property
15% Retirement Benefit
32%
From the above pie chart, the goal of 32% investor is to purchase property, 31% investor to
enjoy retirement benefit, 23% investor for child education and 14% investor purchase mutual
11. Where do you find yourself regarding the knowledge of mutual funds?
funds
Fully aware 37
Only some points 30
Partial aware 65
Totally ignorant 18
Grand Total 150
29
12% 25%
Fully aware
Only some points
Partial aware
Totally ignorant
43%
20%
From all the 150 respondents, 43% of the respondents are partial aware of mutual funds, 25% are
fully aware of mutual funds, 20% are know some points of mutual funds and 12% are totally
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15%
36%
24%
From all the 150 respondents, 25% respondent finds difficulty in selection of best schemes, 26%
have lack of knowledge regarding mutual funds, 15% have bitter past experience and 36% have
13. What is the monthly amount you will invest in mutual fund?
mutual fund
Rs 10000 to Rs 20000 22
Rs 20000 & above 3
Rs 500 to Rs 5000 64
Rs 5000 to 10000 61
Grand Total 150
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15%
41% 2%
Rs 10000 to Rs 20000
Rs 20000 & above
Rs 500 to Rs 5000
Rs 5000 to 10000
43%
Out of all the 150 respondents, 42% respondents will invest Rs500 to Rs5000 in mutual funds,
41% respondents will invest Rs 5000 to Rs10000 in mutual funds, 15% respondents will invest
Rs10000 to Rs20000 and only 2% will invest more than Rs20000 in mutual funds. It means most
32
41%
No
Yes
59%
Out of all the 150 respondents, 59% people want to reinvest in mutual funds and 41% people
does not want to reinvest in mutual fund because they are not fully aware of the mutual funds.
Findings
In the qualification group most of the respondents were graduate and post graduate and
some were professional people and 12th passed out were in fewer number.
In the occupation group most of the people were private employees and least were
government employees.
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Mostly people preferred to invest in fixed deposit then gold and silver and least in mutual
funds.
In the income group, between Rs1.5 lakhs to Rs5 lakhs were more in numbers and the
Mostly people are concerned with risk factor of mutual fund and the second most
People more likely to invest in equity fund and then balanced fund and least in debt fund.
More than 50% people prefer to invest in open ended scheme of mutual fund scheme.
Mostly prefer to purchase the mutual funds directly from the AMC’s.
For future investment the maximum respondents preferred HDFC mutual funds.
Conclusion
After making the report I reached to a conclusion that this project is the study on perception of
people regarding mutual funds. Presently there is a market where many types of funds with
different features like period, cost, tax benefit etc are available. That’s why people are confused
that in what kind of mutual fund they should invest their money. The reason behind there
confusion is that they have partial knowledge regarding mutual funds. As we know that partial
34
knowledge sometimes prove very dangerous because it may make them lose their money in such
schemes.
For Indians money is everything so they are more sensitive investing their money they think many
times before investing it. They feel that they are having enough time so they do the research
before investing. And they also take the suggestion of bank, family and friends etc
People likes to invest in fixed deposit because they feel it is the safest and return are fixed and not
having the fear of losing the money. Mutual fund is linked with the share market and investor take
the advice of expert advisor because in share market risk and uncertainties are also high.
Advertising plays a major role to make people aware regarding the pros and cons of mutual funds.
But even after this investors have to do proper research and study about the terms and conditions
of mutual fund in which they want to invest their money. Mutual fund companies allows its
investor to compare the funds on the basis of different matrices like level of risk, return and price
Possibility of error in data collection because some of the people are not so responsive
The technique of the research is convenient sampling so it may result in personal biasness.
Time limitation
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Suggestions
Mutual fund companies also tried to target low income level people.
Starting the awareness program me and campaign to attract large number of investor.
Appoint expert to understand the need of investor and also provide solution.
Distribute brochure to the people which having different schemes of mutual funds.
My SIP journey of 60 days was very knowledgeable. It was a new experience for me to work in a
company with the experienced people. My industry mentor was very cooperative and helpful. He
gave his valuable time for teaching me mutual funds and health insurance and also answered my
questions patiently.
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There were three phases of my SIP. In the initial phase I learnt about the two policies of Aditya
Birla Capital that are Gold Health Insurance and Platinum Health Insurance. And after that I also
learnt the three policies of Future Generali that are Assured Education Plan, Income Plan and Big
Income Multiplier. And I also learnt the two new techniques of making the presentation.
And in the second phase I learnt about the mutual funds of HDFC, DSP Black Rock and Kotak
mutual funds and knowing the mutual funds then made a presentation in a way so that investor
can easily understand about the pros and cons of mutual funds. And in the meantime of
And the last phase of my internship is the work of IRDA Certification. In the IRDA Certification
I collected the documents of its employees and do the online registration an continuously remind
the employees to the complete the 75 hours training after completing the training then I upload
the exam.
And I learnt that the only way to convince people to purchase anything is to relate the benefit of
This internship was a learning curve in my career and I am grateful to my college and faculties
Key Learning
References
www.aubank.in
http://www.iosrjournals.org/iosr-jbm/papers/Vol6-issue6/F0664855.pdf
http://mujournal.mewaruniversity.in/JIR%201-4/15.pdf
38
http://ijrmbs.com/vol1issue4/rajesh_k_2.pdf
http://www.thesij.com/papers/IFBM/2016/February/IFBM-04020060202.pdf
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/319109300_A_Study_of_Investor's_Perception
_Towards_Mutual_Fund_Decision_An_Indian_Perspective
Annexure
QUESTIONNAIRE
Name:
Gender: Male / Female
39
Qualification: 12 / UG / PG / Professional
Occupation: Government Job / Private Job / Business / Others
Annual Income: a) 1.5lakhs to 5lakhs c) 10lakhs to 25lakhs
b) 5lakhs to 10lakhs d) 20lakhs & above
1. Do you invest?
a) Yes b) No
2. What kind of investment you prefer most?
a) Mutual Funds c) Gold / Silver
b) Equity Fund
a) Brokers c) Relatives
40
9. Do you do any kind of research before investing?
a) Yes b) No
11. Where do you find yourself regarding the knowledge of mutual funds?
13. What is the monthly amount you will invest in mutual fund?
a) Yes b) No
Any Suggestion……………………………………………………………………………
41