Para el acero

μm
Aa ≔ 400 mm 2 Ea ≔ 200 GPa αa ≔ 11.7 ――
m
La ≔ 700 mm ∆Ta ≔ 50

Para el Bronce
μm
Ab ≔ 500 mm 2 Eb ≔ 80 GPa αb ≔ 18.9 ――
m
Lb ≔ 400 mm ∆Tb ≔ ∆Ta = 50

Para el acero Para el bronce

δa ＝ δTa + δLa δb ＝ δTb + δLb

δTa ≔ αa ⋅ La ⋅ ∆Ta = 0.41 mm δTb ≔ αb ⋅ Lb ⋅ ∆Tb = 0.378 mm

Pa ⋅ La Pb ⋅ Lb
δLa ＝ ――― δLb ＝ ―――
Aa ⋅ Ea Ab ⋅ E b

Final de la deformación

δa ＝ δb

δTa + δLa ＝ δTb + δLb

Pa ⋅ La Pb ⋅ Lb
αa ⋅ La ⋅ ∆Ta + ――― ＝ αb ⋅ Lb ⋅ ∆Tb + ―――
Aa ⋅ E a Ab ⋅ E b

M ≔ 1000 N 2 ⋅ Pa + Pb ＝ M

2 ⋅ Pa + Pb = ⎛⎝1 ⋅ 10 3 ⎞⎠ N
 Pa Pb
σa ≔ ― = -1.87 MPa σb ≔ ― = 4.991 MPa
Aa Ab