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ICGST - GVIP Journal, ISSN: 1687-398X, Volume 10, Issue 1, February 2010
2) To enhance chromatic components as like as Where is the mean and is the standard deviation
luminance component. of DCT block respectively.
3) To enhance with uniform scaling coefficient for all In a block, mean is defined to be the DC coefficient
frequency band sets of DCT blocks. as
4) To enhance with complexity reduction because it
works in compressed domain. 0,0 (4)
We organize the paper in the following way. Section
2 explores the mathematics in 2D DCT and Section 3 And standard deviation is defined as
about Y-Cb-Cr color Space. Section 4 speaks about
proposed algorithm. Section 5 deals with , 5
elimination of blocking artifact. Section 6 illustrates
about the metrics used to evaluate quality of JPEG
image. Section 7 gives the result of algorithm in
Where is the normalized constant defined to be
comparison with previous existing algorithm called
alpha rooting. Section 8 concludes the paper. ,
, 6
2. Theory
For a 2D image say, , DCT coefficients are From (4), and (5), it is verified that contrast is the
obtained as, ratio of high frequency coefficients to low frequency
coefficients.
2
,
3. Y-Cb-Cr color Space
2x 1 πp 2y 1 πq
, . cos . cos Y the luminance component, Cb, and Cr the
2N 2N chrominance components are represented as the
0 , , , 1 linear combination of R, G, and B respectively.
(1) Relation is described as
32
ICGST - GVIP Journal, ISSN: 1687-398X, Volume 10, Issue 1, February 2010
,
. . 128 128 , 0
15
. , , ,
,
.
2.7183
12
0,0
.
33
ICGST - GVIP Journal, ISSN: 1687-398X, Volume 10, Issue 1, February 2010
,
2 2 1
, cos 18
2
,
9 11
8 8
13
Figure 3. Enhanced image after first pass 8
15
19
8
34
ICGST - GVIP Journal, ISSN: 1687-398X, Volume 10, Issue 1, February 2010
, , 1 , ,
1, 1 20 Similar procedure is applied in calculating vertical
features of , , . Then the overall features
Average difference across block boundaries is are calculated as,
calculated horizontally as,
, , 25
2 2 2
1
| , 8 | 21 Then the performance metric JPQM is defined to be
1
8
26
Activity is measured using two factors. First is the
Average absolute difference between in-block Where , , 1, 2, 3 are the model parameters
image samples, which is defined as with values
1 8 245.9,
261.9, 1 0.024, 2
| , | 22 0.0160, 3
7 1 0.0160 27
We have taken the standard values for these
Second activity measure is the zero crossing rates. parameters as in [6].
We define for 1, 2.
1 ,
, 23
0
a. Original Child Image b. Alpha rooting c. Proposed with artifact d. Proposed without artifact
e. Original Tower Image f. Alpha rooting g. Proposed with artifact h. Proposed without artifact
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ICGST - GVIP Journal, ISSN: 1687-398X, Volume 10, Issue 1, February 2010
i. Original Mount Image j. Alpha rooting k. Proposed with artifact l. Proposed without artifact
Metrics
JPQM PSNR
S.No Test Image
Proposed Proposed
Alpha Alpha
Rooting With Without Rooting With Without
artifact Artifact Artifact Artifact
1 Car Image 8.2736 9.9241 9.945 18.567 22.0512 22.3748
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ICGST - GVIP Journal, ISSN: 1687-398X, Volume 10, Issue 1, February 2010
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ICGST - GVIP Journal, ISSN: 1687-398X, Volume 10, Issue 1, February 2010
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