336 NATURAL HISTORY NOTES

- - 1SSVMWL IGOS - - ELIAS TZORAS, Patra, 264 42 Achaia, Greece (e-mail: eliastzoras@out-
-3 8LI QSWX [MHIP] ORS[R ERXM TVIHEXSV] WXVEXIK] SJ PM look.com); SERYIOS PAPAIOANNOU, Neoi Epivates, 570 19, Thessaloniki,
EVHW MW XS YWI GEYHEP WIPJ EQTYXEXMSR [LIR XLI] JIIP XLVIEXIRIH Greece (e-mail: seryiospapaioannou@yahoo.gr); MICHAIL MANONAS,
8LMW GEYHEP EYXSXSQ] QE] LS[IZIV GEYWI XEMP QEPJSVQEXMSRW Lykavitos, 114 71, Attica, Greece (e-mail: mike92m13@yahoo.gr); ALEXIS
ORS[R EW FMJYVGEXMSRW 0]RR ,IVTIXSPSKMGE r 4EW PANAGIOTOPOULOS, School of Biology, University of Patras, 265 00 Pa-
WSW IX EP 4L]PPSQIHYWE r ,IVI [I VITSVX WYGL tra, Greece (e-mail: bio3667@upnet.gr).
ER SFWIVZEXMSR JSV XLI 1SSVMWL +IGOS 8EVIRXSPE QEYVMXERMGE
4L]PPSHEGX]PMHEI GSQQSRP] HMWXVMFYXIH MR XLI GIRXVEP ERH - ,- - 0EKEV M E 4I IVW 0EZE 0M EVH
[IWXIVR 1IHMXIVVERIER 7TI]FVSIGO IX EP *MIPH +YMHI XS - - 8VSTMHYVYW LMWTMHYW MW E [MHIP] HMWXVMFYXIH PM EVH
XLI %QTLMFMERW ERH 6ITXMPIW SJ &VMXEMR ERH )YVSTI &PSSQW [MXL TSTYPEXMSRW EPWS MR XLI EEXMRKE &MSQI MR RSVXLIEWXIVR
FYV] 4YFPMWLMRK 0SRHSR 9/ TT &VE MP EVZEPLS >SSXE E 3640:42 56). These lizards feed
(YVMRK E JMIPH WYVZI] SR 3GXSFIV RIEV XLI ZMPPEKI SJ TVIHSQMRERXP] SR TPERXW ERH MRZIVXIFVEXIW /SPSHMYO IX EP
8LIVMERS TVIJIGXYVI SJ %GLEME MR RSVXL[IWXIVR 4IPSTSRRIWI S. Am. J. Herpetol. 5:35 44; Ribeiro and Freire 2011. Iheringia
+VIIGI š2 š) ;+7 Q IPIZ [I GETXYVIH 101:225–232; Maia-Carneiro et al. 2017. Herpetol. J. 27:143 150);
ER EHYPX 1SSVMWL +IGOS [MXL E FMJYVGEXIH XEMP *MK 8LI LS[IZIV XLIVI EVI EPWS ORS[R GEWIW SJ WETVSTLEK] 1EME EV
KIGOS [EW JSYRH VIWXMRK MRWMHI SJ ER SPH FYMPHMRK WYVVSYRHIH RIMVS ERH 6SGLE ,IVTIXSP 6IZ ERH TVIHEXMSR SV
F] GYPXMZEXIH PERH [MXL QSWXP] SPMZI KVSZI QIEHS[W 8LI EXXIQTXIH TVIHEXMSR SR ZIVXIFVEXIW I K 8VSTMHYVYW :ER 7PY]W
WTIGMQIR [EW GETXYVIH TLSXSKVETLIH ERH VIPIEWIH 8LI IX EP 2004. J. Herpetol. 38:606 611; ,IQMHEGX PYW TEPEMGLXLYW
KIGOS LEH E XSXEP PIRKXL SJ QQ 7:0 QQ [MXL XLI 6SNEW 6YRNEMG IX EP RIQMHSTLSVYW SGIPPMJIV ERH
PSRKIV XEMP QIEWYVMRK QQ JVSQ XLI GPSEGE ERH XLI WLSVXIV SPSFSWEYVE QSHIWXE SWXE IX EP ,IVTIXSP 6IZ %R
XEMP QIEWYVMRK QQ 8LI TSMRX SJ FMJYVGEXMSRW WXEVXIH MRGMHIRX SJ JIIHMRK SR XLI VIPIEWIH XEMP SJ E GSRWTIGMJMG MW EPWS
QQ JVSQ XLI XEMP FEWI [MXL FSXL XEMPW GPIEVP] VIKIRIVEXIH SR VIGSVH 7EPIW IX EP 2011. Herpetol. Not. 4:265 267). ,IVI [I
LEZMRK E TEPI KVE] GSPSV 8LI KIGOS PSSOIH LIEPXL] ERH MR KSSH VITSVX E JYVXLIV RSXI SR GERRMFEPMWQ MR 8 LMWTMHYW
GSRHMXMSR 3R 1EVGL EX L [I GSPPIGXIH E JIQEPI 8 LMWTMHYW
1IQFIVW SJ XLI JEQMP] +IOOSRMHEI EVI EPVIEH] ORS[R XS QQ 7:0 QQ NE[ [MHXL K MR -KEXY 1YRMGMTEPMX]
LEZI WYGL EREXSQMGEP EFRSVQEPMXMIW ,IQMHEGX PYW JPEZMZMVMHMW SJ %RHEVE§ &ELME &VE MP š7 š; %JXIV HMWWIGXMSR
/YQFEV IX EP ,IVTIXSP 6IZ , EKVMYW (I %RHVEHI ERH I EQMREXMSR SJ WXSQEGL GSRXIRXW [I JSYRH MRZIVXIFVEXIW
IX EP ,IVTIXSP &YPP r , KMKERXIYW ERHME EW [IPP EW TMIGIW SJ PIEZIW ERH JPS[IVW XSXEPMRK E JSSH ZSPYQI SJ
ERH 7VMRMZEWYPY 8ETVSFERMGE r , TVEWLEHM GE QQ [MXLMR MXW WXSQEGL %QSRK XLI JSSH MXIQW [IVI
=EROERGLM ERH /YQFEV 6ITX 6%4 r , JVIREXYW TEVXW SJ XLI FSH] SJ E NYZIRMPI 8 LMWTMHYW MHIRXMJMIH FEWIH SR
,I]FSVRI ERH 1ELER ,IVTIXSP 6IZ r +EVG§Er WGEPI TEXXIVRW QQ PIRKXL QQ [MHXL ZSPYQI SJ GE
:MREPE] 1IWSEQIVMGER ,IVTIXSP r IOOS KIGOS QQ GSVVIWTSRHMRK XS SJ XLI XSXEP ZSPYQI [MXLMR XLI
+SKSM IX EP -RX . ) T 6IW 6IZ r SV 1IHMSHEGX PYW WXSQEGL &SH] TEVXW GSRWMWXIH SJ TSVXMSRW SJ XLI XVYRO PMQFW
HERMPI WOMM /YOYWLOMR YVV 7XYH ,IVTIXSP r ERH XEMP %W MR SXLIV GEWIW SJ GERRMFEPMWQ TIVJSVQIH F] PM EVHW
3R XLI GSRXVEV] XLI JEQMP] 4L]PPSHEGX]PMHEI LEW JI[ 7MUYIMVE ERH 6SGLE 7 %Q . ,IVTIXSP r 7EPIW IX EP
HSGYQIRXIH VIGSVHW I K ,SQSRSXE YVYKYE IRWMW 4L PPSTI YW ST GMX XLI 8 LMWTMHYW GSRWYQIH MR -KEXY [EW E NYZIRMPI
TSPPMGEVMW ERH WEGGYW KEPPEKLIVM ?(MIWIP %FIKK IX EP &SP [LMGL QE] MRHMGEXI XLEX ]SYRKIV MRHMZMHYEPW EVI TVSRI XS EXXEGOW
7SG >SSP 9VYKYE] r *MPEHIPJS IX EP ,IVTIXSP JVSQ MRXVEWTIGMJMG EHYPXW
6IZ /SPIWOE ,IVTIXSP 2SXIW r 8LMW THIAGO MAIA CARNEIRO (e-mail: tmaiacarneiro@gmail.com), TATI
RSXI EHHW 8EVIRXSPE QEYVMXERMGE XS XLI PMWX ANA MOTTA TAVARES (e-mail: tmottatavares@gmail.com), and CARLOS
;I XLERO ( .EFPSRWOM (ITEVXQIRX SJ >SSPSK] SQIRMYW FREDERICO DUARTE ROCHA, Departamento de Ecologia, Universidade
9RMZIVWMX] MR &VEXMWPEZE 7PSZEOME JSV LMW ZEPYEFPI GSQQIRXW SR do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Rua São Francisco Xavier 524, CEP 20550-013,
XLI QERYWGVMTX Rio de Janeiro, Brazil (e-mail: cfdrocha@gmail.com).

- ,- - 0EKEV M E 4I IVW 0EZE 0M EVH ERH

-+ 1SSVMWL +IGOS 8EVIRXSPE QEYVMXERMGE [MXL FMJYVGEXIH XEMP
JVSQ 4IPSTSRRIWI +VIIGI
- - - EPERKS HI 0EKIHS 3
(- ) 0M EVHW MR XLI JEQMP] 8VSTMHYVMHEI TIVJSVQ
WIZIVEP ERXMTVIHEXSV FILEZMSVW 1EME EVRIMVS ERH 6SGLE
,IVTIXSP SRWIVZ &MSP r 1EME EVRIMVS ERH 6SGLE
2017. Hepetol. Rev. 48:441 442). Among them is cloacal discharge,
ORS[R JVSQ HMJJIVIRX WTIGMIW MRGPYHMRK )YVSPSTLSWEYVYW RERY
EI +EPHMRS IX EP 4L]PPSQIHYWE 5:25 30), 8VSTMHYVYW QSR
XERYW 1EGLEHS IX EP 2007. S. Am. J. Herpetol. 2:136 140), and 8
MXEQFIVI 2YRIW IX EP 2012. Herpetol. Bul. 120:22 28). The noxious
XEWXI ERH WQIPP SJ GPSEGEP HMWGLEVKIW QE] HMWXVEGX TVIHEXSVW ERH
GVIEXI GLERGIW XS IWGETI JVSQ XLIQ (YVMRK JMIPH [SVO EX -KEXY
1YRMGMTEPMX] SJ %RHEVE§ &ELME &VE MP š7 š;
JVSQ .ERYEV]r1EVGL [I [MXRIWWIH MRHMZMHYEPW SJ 8VSTMHY
VYW LMWTMHYW ERH 8 WIQMXEIRMEXYW TIVJSVQMRK GPSEGEP HMWGLEVKIW
%JXIV FIMRK GETXYVIH ERH HYVMRK LERHPMRK MRHMZMHYEPW SJ FSXL
WTIGMIW VIPIEWIH GPSEGEP HMWGLEVKIW GSQTSWIH SJ WSPMH ERH PMUYMH
QEXIVMEPW XLEX LEH E WXVSRK TYRKIRX WQIPP

Herpetological Review 51(2), 2020

 NATURAL HISTORY NOTES 337

THIAGO MAIA CARNEIRO (e-mail: tmaiacarneiro@gmail.com) and WXMPP SGGYT]MRK XLIMV WYQQIV LSQI VERKIW MRWXIEH SJ XLIMV SZIV
CARLOS FREDERICO DUARTE ROCHA, Laboratório de Ecologia de Ver- [MRXIVMRK GVIZMGIW MR XLI RIEVF] GPMJJW 8LMW SFWIVZEXMSR WYKKIWXW
tebrados, Departamento de Ecologia, Universidade do Estado do Rio de XLEX MR XIQTIVEXI PEXMXYHI TSTYPEXMSRW SJ VITXMPIW ERH EQTLMF
Janeiro, Rua São Francisco Xavier 524, CEP 20550-013, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil MERW MRNYV] JVIUYIRG] WYGL EW XEMP PSWW GER FI I EGIVFEXIH F] I
(e-mail: cfdrocha@gmail.com). XVIQI [IEXLIV IZIRXW -X WLSYPH EPWS FI RSXIH XLEX HIWTMXI WIZIVEP
]IEVW SJ TVIZMSYW WEQTPMRK MR 3GXSFIV EX XLMW WEQI TSTYPEXMSR
- S SR 7MHI FPS GLIH 0M EVH 3 XLMW MW XLI JMVWX VITSVX SJ WMHI FPSXGLIH PM EVHW WYJJIVMRK JVSQ JVSWX
- . -RGMHIRGI ERH JVIUYIRG] SJ JVSWXFMXI MR VITXMPIW ERH EQ FMXI ERH JVSWX MRNYV] MR XLI [MPH
TLMFMERW MW VEVIP] VITSVXIH &PSSQ IX EP 7SYXL[IWX 2EX PETER A. ZANI, University of Wisconsin–Stevens Point, Stevens Point,
r 8YGOIV ,IVTIXSP 6IZ r =IX EW GPMQEXI Wisconsin, USA; e-mail: pzani@uwsp.edu.
GLERKI MRJPYIRGIW NIX WXVIEQ H]REQMGW XLEX EJJIGX SYXFVIEOW SJ
I XVIQI [IEXLIV IZIRXW TSXIRXMEP I TSWYVI XS XIQTIVEXYVI I - - - 4PE IEY 7MHI FPS GLIH 0M
XVIQIW MW SRP] I TIGXIH XS MRGVIEWI 1ERR IX EP 7GM 6IT EVH 3 3 3 3 - SPSV TSP]QSVTLMWQ MR EHYPX
*VSQ r 3GXSFIV EW TEVX SJ SRKSMRK WXYHMIW - 9XE WXERWFYVMERE LEW FIIR [IPP HSGYQIRXIH 7MRIVZS ERH 0MZIP]
WEQTPIH 9XE WXERWFYVMERE JVSQ E WMRKPI TSTYPEXMSR ;VMKLXW 2EXYVI [MXL WIZIVEP WYFWTIGMIW WLS[R XS I LMFMX
4SMRX MR IEWXIVR 3VIKSR 97% š2 š; ;+7 X[S SV QSVI HMWXMRGX LIVMXEFPI XLVSEX GSPSVW XLEX EVI EWWSGMEXIH
Q IPIZ 3J XLIWI PM EVHW [IVI X[S ]IEVW SV SPHIV [MXL EPXIVREXMZI QEXMRK FILEZMSVW ERH PMJI LMWXSV] TEXXIVRW 7MRIV
≥ QQ 7:0 [LMPI [IVI ]SYRK SJ XLI ]IEV 7:0 ≤ ZS IX EP ,SVQ &ILEZ r 8LVSEX GSPSVEXMSR GER FI
QQ 8LMVX] XLVII PM EVHW LEH TVIZMSYW XEMP MRNYV] ERH SV I TVIWWIH MR GPEWWIW WYGL XLEX TYXEXMZI LSQS ]KSYW PM EVHW HMW
XEMP VIKIRIVEXMSR [LMGL QE] QEOI XLIQ PIWW WIRWMXMZI XS JVSWX MR TPE] WSPMH GSPSVW I K SVERKI FPYI SV ]IPPS[ [LMPI LIXIVS ]KSXI
NYV] 3J XLI VIQEMRMRK JSYV SJ YRMRNYVIH ERMQEPW PM EVHW HMWTPE] GSPSV GSQFMREXMSRW I K ]IPPS[ FPYI SVERKI FPYI
SJ EPP ERMQEPW LEH RIGVSXMG XMWWYI EX XLIMV XEMP XMTW WYGL XLEX XLI SV ]IPPS[ FPYI 7MRIVZS IX EP 2EXYVI SPSV QSVTL
HMWXEP QSWX r QQ [EW EXVSTLMIH ERH FPEGOIRIH GSRWMWXIRX JVIUYIRG] MW SJXIR GSRXMRKIRX YTSR KISKVETLMG VERKI SJ E WYF
[MXL JVSWXFMXI *MK 8LVII SJ XLIWI ERMQEPW X[S QEPIW ERH E JI WTIGMIW [LIVIMR TSTYPEXMSRW MRGPYHI IMXLIV EPP WSQI SV SRI SJ
QEPI [IVI YREQFMKYSYWP] =3= ERH QQ 7:0 VIWTIG XLI WSPMH GSPSVW ERH SV GSQFMREXMSRW SVP IX EP 4VSG 2EX
XMZIP] [MXL XLI VIQEMRMRK ERMQEP E JIQEPI WGSVIH EW ER EHYPX %GEH 7GM 97% r 4VIZMSYW HSGYQIRXEXMSR SJ 9 W
QQ 7:0 7XEVXMRK SR 3GXSFIV ERH PEWXMRK JSV JSYV RMKLXW YRMJSVQMW HIWGVMFIW XLMW WYFWTIGMIW XS FI QSRSQSVTLMG M I SV
E JPYGXYEXMSR MR XLI NIX WXVIEQ GEYWIH E GSPH WRET EX XLMW WMXI EW ERKI FPYI GSQFMREXMSR 4EGO ERH 8ERRIV +VIEX &EWMR 2EX
VIGSVHIH EX XLI &YVRW 1YRMGMTEP %MVTSVX OQ HMWXERX ?WSYVGI r ,S[IZIV TVIWIRXIH LIVI MW IZMHIRGI SJ E TVIZMSYWP] YR
RGHG RSEE KSZ 3GX A 8LI RMKLXP] PS[W HYVMRK XLMW TIVMSH HIWGVMFIH GSPSV QSVTL JSV XLMW WYFWTIGMIW
EZIVEKIH š ERH HVSTTIH XS RI[ HEMP] VIGSVH SJ š SR &IX[IIR .YRI EHYPX 9 W YRMJSVQMW [IVI WTSXXIH EX
3GXSFIV 8LMW GSPH WRET [EW EQSRK XLI JMVWX RMKLXW SJ XLI JEPP JSYV HMJJIVIRX PSGEPIW [MXLMR XLIMV VERKI EPSRK XLI 9TTIV SPSVEHS
[MXL E LEVH JVSWX 3GXSFIV EZIVEKI RMKLXP] PS[ TVMSV XS GSPH WRET ! 6MZIV &EWMR š2 š; Q IPIZ &SXL QEPI
š JSPPS[MRK GSPH WRET ! š ERH PMOIP] GEYKLX XLI PM EVHW 2! ERH JIQEPI 2 ! 9 W YRMJSVQMW [IVI GETXYVIH ZME
RSSWMRK EX VMTEVMER LEFMXEXW XLEX MRGPYHIH EVIEW SJ QYPXMGSPSVIH
WERHWXSRI JSVQEXMSRW ERH WERH] [EWLIW %QSRK XLSWI GEYKLX
PHOTO BY PETER A. ZANI

SVERKI FPYI 2 ! QEPIW QIER 7:0 ?Ó 7)A ! QQ Ó

2! JIQEPIW QQ Ó ERH ]IPPS[ FPYI 2 !
QEPIW Ó 2 ! JIQEPIW QSVTLW [IVI SFWIVZIH *MK
S SGGYVVIRGI SJ SVERKI FPYI ERH ]IPPS[ FPYI QSVTLW [EW
IZMHIRX EGVSWW EPP TSTYPEXMSRW WEQTPIH SRWMHIVMRK XLVSEX
GSPSVEXMSR MW YWIH XS W]WXIQEXMGEPP] HMWXMRKYMWL 9 WXERWFYVMERE
WYFWTIGMIW GEYXMSR QYWX FI XEOIR MR JYXYVI WXYHMIW GSRGIVRMRK
MHIRXMJMGEXMSR SJ 9 W YRMJSVQMW SR XLI FEWMW SJ XLIMV SVMKMREP
QSVTLSPSKMGEP HIWGVMTXMSR ,S[IZIV EHHMXMSREP WEQTPMRK [MPP
FI RIGIWWEV] XS EGGYVEXIP] HIXIVQMRI XLI I XIRX XLEX ]IPPS[ FPYI
QSVTLW SGGYV EGVSWW XLI 9 W YRMJSVQMW VERKI *MIPH[SVO JSV XLMW
JMRHMRK [EW WYTTSVXIH F] 6 +7+ XS 7&, ERH 27* -37
XS 77*
PHOTO BY SPENCER B. HUDSON

-+ 8LI SVERKI FPYI PIJX ERH ]IPPS[ FPYI QMHHPI GSPSV QSVTLW
-+ 4LSXS SJ RIGVSXMG XEMP XMT SJ 9XE WXERWFYVMERE MR [LMGL HMWXEP JSV QEPIW ERH XLI SVERKI FPYI VMKLX GSPSV QSVTL JSV JIQEPIW SJ 9XE
QSWX QQ ETTIEV XS LEZI WYJJIVIH JVSWX MRNYV] *SV WGEPI JMRKIV MR WXERWFYVMERE YRMJSVQMW 4PEXIEY 7MHI FPSXGLIH 0M EVH MR 7ER .YER
TLSXS MW QQ [MHI SYRX] 9XEL 97%

Herpetological Review 51(2), 2020