GRAMATICA

Determinantes demostrativos.
Ejemplos.
- ¿Estos son tus amigos? = Are __________ your Friends?
- Hola, soy Sandy. = Hi, ______ is Sandy
- Ese es mi teléfono móvil. = _____ is my mobile phone.
- Creo que conozco a esa mujer. = I think I know _____ woman.
- Este es mi nuevo abrigo. = _____ is my new coat.
- Aquellas naranjas parecen deliciosas. = ________ oranges look delicious.
- Estos son los temas que necesitamos estudiar. = _____ are the units we need to
study.
- Puedes escoger entre estas 2 plantas. = Can you choose between _____ two
plants.
- ¿Cual es ese animal del río? = What is _____ animal in the river?
- Esos chicos juegan muy bien. = _____ boys oly very well.
- Tom, esta es mi hermana Sara. = Tom _____ is my sister Sara.
- Prefiero esa rosa. = I prefer ______ rose.
- Mira eso. = look at ______.
 VERB TO BE.

• I am twenty years old.

• She is happy
• He is hungry
• We are angry
• I am from Sibundoy
• They are from London
• You are student
• Maria is a doctor
• I am not twenty years old.
• She is not happy
• He is not hungry
• We are not angry
• I am not from Sibundoy
• They are not from London
• You are not student
• Maria is not a doctor
 Estructura
Verbo to be + sujeto o pronombre personal + complemento … ?

• I am twenty years old. = Am I twenty years old?

• She is happy = Is she happy?
• He is hungry = Is he hungry?
• We are angry = Are we angry?
• I am from Sibundoy = Am I from Sibundoy?
• They are from London = Are they from London?
• You are student = Are you student?
• Maria is a doctor = Is Maria a doctor?
1. Complete el texto con el correcto pronombre. (Complete the text with the correct pronoun)
 Seasons. Estaciones (del año)

Spring Summer Autumn - Fall winter

- What is season is it now?

It is __________

Weather. (clima)

- What is the weather like today?

It is __________

- Sunny = soleado - Cloudy = nublado

- Snowy = nevado - Windy = ventoso
- Hot = caliente - Cold = frío
- Rainy = lluvioso - Warm = cálido
- Stormy = tormentoso
 HAVE – HAVE GOT

AFFIRMATIVE: HAVE GOT

ESTRUCTURA
Sujeto o pronombre personal + Verbo HAVE GOT + complemento…
NEGATIVE

- I have not got a car

- You have not got two brothers
- He has not got a big house
- She has not got a cold
INTERROGATIVE

Estructura:
Verbo “HAVE” + SUJETO O PRONOMBRE + GOT + complemento ….?
AFFIRMATIVE: HAVE
NEGATIVE HAVE

Verbo auxiliar : DO
Verbo auxiliar: DOES Para referirnos a las terceras personas

Estructura
Sujeto + auxiliar + NOT + HAVE + complemento…
INTERROGATIVE
Verbo auxiliar: DO = I, you, we, they
Verbo auxiliar: DOES Para referirnos a las terceras personas (he, she, it)

Estructura
Verbo Auxiliar + Sujeto + HAVE + complemento…?
 FAMILY MEMBERS

- Hermanos = siblings - Who is this? (she, he)

- Soltero = single - Who are they?
- Casado = married
- Novio = boyfriend
- Novia = girlfriend
- Suegra = mother in law
- Suegro = father in law
- Amante = lover
POSESIVOS. Los posesivos se clasifican en dos tipos según su función en la oración.