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1-7 Writing Equations

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Main IDEA
EldY\if]>l\jkj GXikp:fjk
Write algebraic equations PARTY PLANNING It costs $8 per
from verbal sentences and guest to hold a birthday party at , ,›/fi+'
problem situations.
a skating rink.
. .›/fi,-
Standard 7AF1.1 1. What is the relationship between
Use variables and
appropriate the number of guests and the cost? (' ('›/fi/'
operations to write an
2. Write an expression representing
expression, an equation, an
inequality, or a system of the cost of a party with g guests. () ()›/fi0-
equations or inequalities that
3. What does the equation g · 8 = 120
represents a verbal ^ 6
description (e.g. three less represent in this situation?
than a number, half as large
as area A.)
Standard 7AF1.4 Use An equation is a mathematical sentence containing two expressions
algebraic terminology (e.g.
variable, equation, term, separated by an equals sign (=). An important skill in algebra is
coefficient, inequality, modeling situations using equations.
expression, constant) correctly.
1 2 3
NEW Vocabulary WORDS VARIABLE EQUATION
Describe the situation. Define a variable by assigning Translate your verbal
equation Use only the most a variable to represent the model into an
define a variable important words. unknown quantity. algebraic equation.

To translate your verbal model, look for common words or phrases that
suggest one of the four operations.

Write an Algebraic Equation


1 GAMES Eduardo had a score of –150 points in the first round of a
game. His final score after two rounds was 75 points. Write an
equation to find his second round score.

1st round 2nd round


Words plus was final score.
score score
Variable Let s represent the 2nd round score.

Defining a Variable Equation -150 + s = 75


Any letter can be
used as a variable,
but it is often helpful
to select letters that
can be easily Write an equation to model each situation.
connected to the
quantity they a. The winning time of 27 seconds was 2 seconds shorter than Tina’s.
represent.
b. A drop of 4°F per hour for the last several hours results in a total
Example: score s
temperature change of -24°F.

Extra Examples at ca.gr7math.com Lesson 1-7 Writing Equations 57

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