EXERCISE 4

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IV. QUESTIONS FOR RESEARCH

1. Give the most common insect and disease that attack the following field crops.

CROP INSECT DISEASE

Rice Pathogens Bacterial blight
Spiders Black kernel
Plant bugs Eyespot
Dragon flies Blast (leaf, neck [rotten neck],
Beetles nodal and collar)
Grain rot
Corn White grubs Seedling And Root
Corn flea beetle Diseases
Thrips Leaf Diseases
Black cutworm Stalk Rot Diseases
Chinch bug Ear Rot Diseases

Potato Potato beetle Bacterial ring rot (BRR)

Aphids Seed Piece Decay
Plant hoppers Blackleg Plant
Leaf hoppers Fusarium Dry Rot
Blister beetle Late Blight

Sweet potato Sweet potato weevil Streptomyces Soil Rot

Sweet potato stemborer Chlorotic Leaf Distortion
Whiteflies White Rust
Plant hoppers Sclerotial Blight
Thrips Circular Spot

Beans Bean leaf beetle Dry Root Rot

Mexican bean beetle Gray Mold.
Vegetable leafminer Mosiac
Thrips Rust
Twospotted spider mite White Mold
Sorghum Aphids Root Rots
Chinch worm Stalk Rots
Cut worms Northern leaf blight 
White grubs Gray leaf spot
Wireworms Anthracnose
Cassava Shoot flies Bacterial blight
Scale insects Bacterial angular leaf spot
Gall midges Bacterial stem gall
Stem borers Bacterial stem rot
Mites Bacterial wilt
Garden pea Pea strips Root rots
Pea moth Fusarium wilt
Pea weevil Anthracnose
Mildew Powdery mildew
 Stem borers Damping off
Soybean Green clover worm Black leaf blight
Soybean looper Purple seed stain
Velvet bean caterpillar Sclerotinia stem rot
Beet army worm Stem canker
Mexican bean beetle Yeast spot
Peanut Armyworms Blackhull
Cutworms Collar rot
Velvet bean caterpillar Drechslera leaf spot
Beet army worm Fusarium
Black cut worm Botrytis blight

2. Describe the history and concepts of Integrated Pest Management (IPM).

2. Describe the following recent researches or methods on crop protection. Do you

agree or disagree with the principle stated in the research or method? Why?
 Use of sterile males to control insect pests
 Bio-engineering of ‘safe’ insects
 Use of transgenic
 Use of bio-fungicides

SOURCES:

http://www.warda.cgiar.org/publications/PLAR/techmanual/reference21.pdf

http://ipm.illinois.edu/pubs/cip.pdf

http://cropdisease.cropsci.illinois.edu/corn/index.html

http://www.slhfarm.com/potatopests.html

http://www.eseap.cipotato.org/MF-ESEAP/TResources/FFS-ICM-SP/III-5.pdf
http://www.lsuagcenter.com/en/crops_livestock/crops/sweet_potatoes/Sweet+Potato+Disease
s_seriespage-1.htm

http://www.gardenguides.com/99490-insects-attack-potato-plant-leaves.html

http://ipm.ncsu.edu/ag295/html/bean_pea_key.htm

http://www1.agric.gov.ab.ca/$department/deptdocs.nsf/all/prm7727

http://comp.uark.edu/~pjmcleod/grainsorghum/index.html

http://www.gardeningchannel.com/how-to-prevent-and-control-pea-diseases/

http://www.google.com.ph/search?
hl=en&lr=&q=insects+that+attack+cassava&aq=f&aqi=&aql=&oq=

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_cassava_diseases

http://www.suite101.com/content/peas-and-their-five-common-pests-and-diseases-a83044

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_soybean_diseases