20.{ Pur'r/Putrcra ltrrnepltfl Puu/Xpono.

rlortrqsa ra6,rnqa 205

or 2000 lice-lBallc ua ntatttiic(r re nltetleua

I

''', rll0 elf)cKll no rl'Ji 6njaxelo Hd Tlrl'el'c\o v'le .-

rn. il00 uaualo tta ilnHItt f,oiollrlJulls: ocFoBJBllle Hl KaprareH
Haqano Ha rpbuKarit KonoHo3llurq s KJNna I'lrlltus I Clnuulng
I

I
rrr T5U

eTpycKtr cblo3tr KpcflocrHx creHu, ueruoo6pa6pa6ornme,

or. 800
Ea qlanoBeTe treKponontr ropa6ocrpoeHe, lucveHocr
eTpycKtr (oxoIitr3aunt oprofolranHo fp4{o- t epa(oTHa nlacrl4(4,
ori. 600
ycrporicruo, norxYMHx creEon!Ict{
xpaMoBe

paHHa ptrMcKa enoxa laruuu u ca6lrt u ollilHl Kortrou

Kp6rr1tr
oclroBaBaHe Ha rp4iloBc goaKa Ma(cilMa
or.1000
VIII Vt s. erpyc(o uapcTBo Oopyu Pounryu cTpycKo tr3KycTBO
a xygortanw e Puv

rocuoAcrBo B JlauuyM, xpaMoBc 3a 6orocere no tsHOC Ha tr3(yClBO OT

pcly6luxa
KpotsrJTcxrl, arptryMHa Ilrpypur r{ Belnxa ftPura
rosn ua 12-rc ra6-quutr
XGllA

rocnolctno e tr4roul CepBueBtr cretsx creflotrtrctr

IV B.
KoHCyrcKo yapaBneHre Bna Anus rontMa trnacuKa
Aroa K-naylrr entrHu3aIItrt

\0-b1 lll B. IlyHrqec(tr tsoi:iHtr rpaaoycrpo;crBo, cxeMa noprperHa uacruKa

focnolcrBo ts CPeJlfl3eMHo Ha (acTpyM poMaHyM Tearbp u rnaluaropc(n
Mope nrptr
,R
\() II g. Bbrpeuux 6esPeluuu KAMCHHtr MOCTOBE rcropuorpatf ua, lureParY-

\ KUMBpU il TeBTOgn 6a:ruuxu r Pum pa! cTellonuc:

1-l nouleiicrn cru
=
i s
J e/E/ peAoBHa Boiicxa treplcTl{nHfi Xbntr

i '- "
9*.* *(/
3/,/! Its. eKctraH3llt Ha II3TO(
nal (farru)
r 3a- rexsuxa ua letua 5etor.
ctseTux{ua Ha xbxMoBe,
l]urtepoH, CatycrtrIi,
paqtri; Bepru-rrii
^4 rcarpu n avt!urearPn; cTeHoltrc:
b * ",1 *Ei rpaKlrHcrH BoiHil:
2-ri noMneiicKu crtrn
6
!b iP r*'-l9
-r""i:"69 I 5.d !
Cy.ra, Ucrap (144). OopyM Ha Ue3ap

:F €.- ,E'
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LE

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6

r?-ggf'f
S

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27 r. np. Xp. ABryor

rrpnHr1xntr. 6roPorParHu- <Dopyu ua Anrycr, roreun aBfycToB Knacu{tr3bM,

.S -.-rf d E xMrlepx{
Ha rbpxaBa, Boiiun c I eP- TepMu, AoxoaHu cfpaJltri JlnBtrii, CeHe(a, Taqilr,
/.i R. o. o/* I B. cr. Xp.
vasute, rtg.ua (Dlasuute ]1Bopqtr, l{onfi3eii 4-Te eBaHrentrq
\<6.9(
) E,/
t-t
Y€-
0?
) | llt
/lt
rJl,!s tr
#( f-\#
v-
Il B. naii-roravo pa:pacroaue Ooplar t Tepun na tlbp(oBlru oTul

i.t
r-o O .o: o
-- ^'.a*;F
r'l ; g
qib' It
s !,6 < 9<C/io
\ It!
.-
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>1
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:
-(-3 lF-2 IIa lMtrCputTa,
Tpaau. Aapnau
Tparu,
Ila{reoH
pean{crficEu nopTpertr
Koroua ua Tpaaa

f^ 8B-5il fi g t' .4a : F qnu. ua Cerepnre, Puu. rpagoycrpoiicrto ua u:ror IJeOTETOHtr3!M: XptrcT.

-S lirE T
1U B.
rpaxAaHcTBO BbB BCU9(U u o Atlpnra, rorteuu reP- lrtrTepaTypa, (aMeHHa uo_
,(ona uo:aiira, toloclltua
\-,tgi
j!-\=
trpoBtrHlrntt, BoiHtrnKu rM. rJenTpl{qHul crpaAn :
o Ea:rtrura sa Marcenunii,
. rMnepaTopu, tMnePc(a pe- IUIACTU(A

'
I

\ : 1E ^
V
F
$opua, roHcuua ua xPuc-
Ttr{HN
trMtrepaTopc(ll llBopllu

e o ad
lr\oo A\
\E
: IVts Mruancru enurt xpIcTutHc(tr Ilbpfitsfi MoHailecrBoi Hureiicxu

,*)v.-
J']F\
\3r 395
ga Kogcragtls:
pa3lentHe Ha uMtreptrtTa
KpetrocTHa cTetsa
rra Koucrautnnonol
qrpx. cr6op;391 xPncru-
qHcrBoro - l!px. penfif(t

tlo
l(
'/,3 /o
N
ts
tpecerelltre Ha Hapollllre rllpx. clpotrTencrDo Bbr
RClqfitr npoBuHtlllu
cTeHga Mo3ar'l(a cbc cIbIJlo
n 3xalo; cntrpxTya-qtr3allllq
/4q
/60 416 xpait ra 3alaitsara Puvcra
,tr. Ha x3(ycTBoro
/ev .
trMneptr{
l9
>/ >
fojreMn IlbpKtsil Cinpus luris
;r VI n lOcrqnuas.
,},
Ea
:AI
/ q
trocneIHo RbSCTaHOtslRaHe
Ha xlilncpc(oro ejlxHcljlo
g i(oscra{rluono:t
,.L R. ( O(pls
crrcrpt(tuuro pa3Brrle lIa
w:autaiicroto ltxYcruo
o*\l
\J'---1
 206 Pllm/Crponrennu r[op*ur I
t.,,r()llxre il ap(ure orpa3qBar pa:rHuuu $op-
il I ilrr{ cxBaulaHus ff KoHcTpyKTuBrIu npHHuutrI,
t_----+
|
,l r Vc.rlOBeHn OT CTpOUTenH[S MaTeptraJI.
| pa. KoncrpyKruBHo 6JlaronputlHoro pa3uHpe-
TT /-l l\o.roHara u apxtrTpaBbr trpon3xox,qar or jrbp-
r,, rrilr rpafiex. or xopu:oHrartruTc rpe,qu, Bep-
Ill-l rll
r rrririlrnre no!flopu (c. 34) u rexHure cBbp3Ba-
-7
ll+ rlil circMeHTH ce cl,3AaBar rcotouuu opiepu. 3a
lj,rtrura or E-naqa roelu.ruara or erpyc(ilre
llrilrnr HqKoJtKo BeKa no-AbJlro ce npffllbpxa
r, r,Nr :{peBHm lbpBerr fpaAex.
AopuxcKo-TocKaHcxu opAep I 0( KaHCKtrfl] Optr€p e. trOBnilrH or lopHiicxlra
.rl1\tr reKTypa, rro He nocTufa HetrHaTa MoIIyMQH-
rr rra qcHora. Hercoueiupauunt€ ToqKaHcKu Ko-
'i,rilr CTbrBar o1
6ala. rolto
Haii-qectu ce
, r,crotr oT n.lo\o v npbcmeuoeudua usdymuta
\'t iluona v mopyc). flpu KdnumeaLrme ce nosBs-
r.u pa3,luqrnr BaptraHrx na gop. o6pa:eq. Krlt
lrele nlaBHu l.acrn, tloKpuaHu ntoua (a6arc) u
ti/'ii,runHulla (exuutc) ce Ao6asgr MeXAHHHU
rrlxrrfmu. Te npu4anar aexoparuBelr xaparrep
rir KolloHara. Ho HaMzilIqBar rerroruqgara ir u:-
lrir rHa cn;ra. PnM,rsurire lpeo6pa:ynar ra:u $op-
Nil B KaMeHHa, 6e: 1a npoueHar cblllecrBello
PuMcKo-KopuHTcKx opAep
rl)r)tropl{tixre Ha A}pBeHtrTe roucrpyrquu. Tc
ree Io-qecTo B1l3llpl{eMaT fpbIlKuTe KoJIOHI{I Op-
rcptr.
a) npo$qnets pa3pe3
6) u3rneA ll pcny6rrrarr c o6nqaeH lopuiicrrrt oplep. H
B) norneA orEony rr\{[eprqra - ocses ioHriicrtrt - [peAuMHo xo-
l)trHTcKIrflr opAep. MHoroo6pa3uero Ha paHHtr-
I e fpbqlture I{anurcnu ce oraileqaBa or ocHoB-
ETpycKu cBoAecr nopran eue rtrr rutr. xotiro rpn npn6ml:ure:nro egHaruu
Oepexruryu
ilporroplun !oilyc(a pa3nrqHn BapuaHTu rla 6eH-
tltt ofr1 tucmo u opHaMeurl{. Hapeg c pa:uleue-
rrrrre u ope6peHu a.KaHntolu tucma e rlttruttHa
r.lnirrara u 3arBopeHa $opua, rtanogo6reaqa
NrilcirtrHoB nucr. llJlacruqHara pacrureliHa dlop-
\1il Ha KOpLHTCKU9 KatruIen nOHgKOra Ce CBT,p3Ba
r eneMeuru or iioHuficKuf KaIrI{Ten ulu c otrry-
l)rreil oplraMe[T u o6pa3yBa KoMto3umHu Kanu-
lionoHure B/'y Mzltroa3triicKa n:ln aruqecKa 6a3a
rraii-qecro ca crpoiirm, c recliH x Abrl6oKrl KaHe-
uopu. KaKTo iiosuficrnre. flpn ulrou crpa4n
cTBOnbT OCTaBa rIaAbK U qpe:J KOHTpaCTeII MaTC-
CenrEMuri CeBep
puar (qnereH MpaMop! nopoup, rpaunr') ce or-
ripoqBa oT cTeHaTa.
Apnara clyNu 3a 6e3(oroHHo npeMocrBaHe Ha
orBoplr B 3rlqapuqra. Heiiuara KoHcrpyKruBHa
lrofu(a ce cbceraBa c'bc cIilHa u3pa3rrTenHoc'f,
rroxto cc 6a:upa Ha rourpacra lt/y mbr Lr orBop
1r ila reoMerpxqHo xcHara Qopua Ha rlonyKpbra.
Puucrara apxmeKTypa qecro u3rtor3Ba MacuBHa
34lap!Iq. lIpil pa3BHTlero Ha xoMofeHeH MacoB
cTujl KoHcTpyK'ruBHo BaxlluTe cneMeHTil ca ap-
(ff1'c x cBoAoBere. PuMjtsHure trpeHac{T apKara
nanMupa trr $yurqfiouuuoro crpourencrBo B llpcAcratsu-
LCnHara apxxrexTy?a, No Tq HsMa caKpileH xa-
ApKa or ptrMcKu KBaApu pamep.
PcuaBauo :a cra6ulsocr:ra n u3paillara cuna e
Koroga H apxa Raro ocHoBHtr eJreMeHT[ cBbp3BaHero B ftrAapcKa npeBpb3Ka. Erpyc-
liilTe qccro tr3uoJl3Bar yDeoeua opxu 3a pa3npe-
Pnu/Crpoure,run QopMr I 207
letrerrue ABere ap(x or cperHo rone-
Ha Harucl<a.
MU, fluHoBHEHn KaMtH[ ce tr3.furar Kalo I{oH-
ueHTpxqHtr tronyKpl'foBe oT eA{a ll cblIla no/ulo-
Htrc lacu.lBa tr ectctilqechoro BbrtreiictRilc Ht
apKaTal To ce llalrafa KaTo eJIcMeHT oT 3UAapCKa-
Ta npeBpt3xa. Puulnsu"re pa3Butsar lexHlfiara
HJ KaMeHoreflcraoro il cbqelattrr S)txrc c
$opuata Ha reagpnre. [noiiHara apKa ce 3aMellt
c no-fojreMu e,quHuqHU KBaApu, KOUTO CmHO
no.qcepraBar paAuaj.rHuTc Qyru.
IIpn cnrpsnage. B, xopl{3oHrryrHq 3u,qapc(a npe-
Bpb3Ka apxu re(Tme u3nolr3Bar cmtnatottuitto-
nio o(iupu.teuuc ra KBrIlptrle Karo cnycacH
,_erleKr, ue:anucuMo raJlx ro e ol or,qenHu
(aMb-
Hfl unu rpynil. 9ecto r,uoqoeuam Ka.ubK ce tor-
qepraBa c trtraCTucHo u3,qaBaHe unu qpe3 oplla-
MerrruHa o6pa6orxa, Haffp. ilpu apKamo Ho
Cenmu.tutti Ceeep. Hpez leKo 3aatrraHe na rop-
nara i rnrtrs apxara ce n3nbnBa c oco6eso ua-
trpexeluc (cpn. PeHecanc, rou II). llpu u:no:tr-
BaHe rra ilo-ronevn 6roroee BMCcro yilDoeHa
ap(a cperriara 3arpbrneHa t[yra ornala. Tr ce
3ana:JBa KaIo [eKoparuBeH votna s tex npofiu.t.
roiiro clerea no:Iyl(pbfa B cpeAara Ha apxara u
troAqepraBa $opuara My ctrptMo palrsilHllre
r[pu H cr-lna,ronugaoro o$opureuue (ygeorsa-
He : ro4ucp rasaue).
flpu apnara or pIrMcKtr nna4pr t[lrure Haii-
qecro ca tr3uloqureirHo rbHKil u o6urHosego
6es cnofira. Kautxtr uoxe ga ce otfopvu or r1e-
ruq 6.lox B xenaHara r;ruuonugua tfopua.
3a pa:rura or Heg, Tyxreuara apxa ce c bclou
or npaRoLftnHn TecH[ nnoqu. Ktttuocuduume
rfyeu no:solmar uipaBHqBaHero. Tyx,reHu apru
Ha.q 3uAaHu cml6oge ce cpeurar B omKpLlmu,
KaKTO u B ctenu apxadu - Ir3AaueHu rtpe,[ 3uAa
mu ubiltilIu B Hero orqacru x3Ma3aHu- or-
qacru Karo ,,BHAuMa 34[apl,lfl". Te cryxar :a
KorrcTpyr{TuBHo yKpenBaHe tr nnacruqHo ueHe-
Hne Ha ro:reMff o6euu u uocrocru - ilbpBo ttptt
cy6crpyrquu, noglopHu 3rl{oBe tr reruuqecKu
crpoexu! nocne l.t trpil o6ulecrgeHu crpanu, oco-
6eHo e Krcsara anrHvHocr (c. 256).
Or nporneopevuero u/y apra u creHa puMcl(trre
apxtrTeKTn I3BJIUCaT H [pyfu Bbl]MoxHocT]I 3a
gut[epeuquaqrr. flpu rpexoga or apKa c ruuHo-
BuAHu l<aM'blrt x pa;1uauilIff Qyru rt'u xopu3ou-
TMHa flpeBpb3Ka Ha :uga (c xopu3oHTilHn u
Beprllrarrilu $yru) r. Hap. xelruQepxa rouxa
npellrara ecrecrBeHo Haqaro 3a aKIIeHTlrpalIe c
KopHu3 unv npotJ)wupaua teHma, Koero scHo
oTKpotBa apKaTa.
Pa:qresrsanero Ha crpaHmrure Ira Bparara, cb-
orBerlro Ha apratrHule cm;r6ore c trilnacrpu u:lu
u3[aleHu bl'JIoBff KBa,qpu, IIo3BOJHBa C b3AaBaHe
ila paMr(oBa apxuTel{Typa, Ko.tlTo oTllaqano e
cBbp3alra c o6cua nlt crcHara, Ho nocreneHuo
craBa caMocroqre;rua. Ilollrorea ce no-KbcHoro
cbqeraHue u/y apronn I apxtrrpaBHu crpaAn,
trpn Koero (rranp. n ll,urulrrA u JIEnrilc MAfHA)
apxorpaBbr ce 3aMeHt c tronyrpbfJtu npotfuLttl-
patu up.tttto.mu (c. 2O8\.
 208 Pnu/Crpoure,rnu rlopuu II
( [r,p3BaHero Ha KoroHa c ap(a tr3fnexAa KoH-
, r Pyxruruo-6*cMlr-94eiio. PuMrsHffre ro cb3.qa-
|rrr no .rug1q-sglvalHu npruHu. Taxa re or-
rpr.ruar 6oraru nt3MoxHocrl'I 3a npeAcraBurerHo
,r rrerreHue ud siieure rl4noBe crpagu.
r{ucrara ap-
\, )[il KOr]CTpyKUnce*l]anafa uaii-Hattpel npl ro-
rcuure SymtquouzulHu crpoexu (uocroae, axse-
11 r. r r. cy6crpyrur il ). CaKpan H Te il trpe.qc I aBu-
ff
rcrlrure crpaAlt cne[Bar rpburltl o6pa3eu Ha
i iotouui opdepu.
, r'lroure,nbitio
rlpc: cntp:iauero Ha apKadq n xonouada ae
(r,3aaBar-Hontl crlcreMfi na q,lexenle. C tqx
prrwrrnuie ul6.rraar rpuHyAara Ha Ktracruecrl'It
koroHeH op,{ep. Te orgemr H€foBltre eneMeHTIt
ot KofrcrpyKTmHara Bpr,3Ka q m obg,qruIf,Bar c
rooex]aTa apKoBa KoHcTplKIIU.fl KaTO KyJTIICHa I{
l)aMKOBa apx[TeKTypa. Hapacra:rure BI'3MOX-
rrocru:a q:reseHlre o6aqe ca cBbp3al{u c'[,c 3ary-
{ir Ha e[uHcrB-oro roHcrpyxuur u $opua.
1/y
I rJ!ffH or nbpBfiTe trpl{Mepn 3a ra3u HoBa
puMcKa
rlr,pxaBHa apxllTeKrypa e Ta6y.napulr n Pnn.
GffiM l1:grlrHat TS'r. i]p. Xp. Karo,[bpxaBeH apxuB' c
ocnogcrBalrloro clt MecrorlonoxeHue ga Kann-
ill@
r 3eHa e,qtrHcrBeHo Soplrara Ha
rrrruiicrlu cmou roii smapt @opyu Pouauyu
(rr ceBepoll3ror (c. 24). B apxaaHara 3irla Ha
r ilnHnt e lax trpasoubJlHil onupuu npezpadu no-
.", na,tpauntlle Kptrnil apru. Ctr.nara ce nope-
llilua or 3acBo\eitl" ielidyrcotouuu noitema;
KuHcrpyKuffi n $opua cn c bomercrBar'
I lpeg apxaguure crr,r6ose ua $acagara ca pa:-
loJroxenq dopuilcrcu nonyrcolloHu, npecxqaqu
rreun(repnur ropuus.
lJereHepuparun Ao npbcreHoBugHa Bb3r]IaBHIl-
rla (atrurejl u mocl(ruIT cJUm apxuTpaB ca B Auc-
nponopuut ctc c6mara KoroHa,ua. Jluncara sa
rpurrlr$n, roreMu.{r 6poii ueuyrult BoAol't3JIuB-
HUryr U pa3naAaHero Ha apxltrpaBa Ea oT[enHIl
Ilenrtrc MarHa: apKaAtr Kbcu qacril c HaKr'IoHeHrt tfpu nora:oar, ue re:tl
Ha QopyMa
cxeMeHru ca :ary6nml roucrpyxTuBuoro cI'I 3Ha-
veHue. flpocture ll crporl{ $opuu o6aue locru-
far uellTa cu: eKcnpecuBHa apxtrTeKTypa 3a npeA-
CTABtrTEJIHU UCJ]U.
ffi
llporpecnparqoro cruBaHe Ha xereporeHHure
rte-tf
.neMert, y6"gnnenHo e AeMoncrpl{paHo
cagara Ha Ant[urearpyvr O.nannyu (Ko,rusen)
1c. 240), oceereH 90 r. cl. Xp. Tpu pa:loloxe-
Hr{ euHa Ha.q,qpyra apKaAu o$opm BbHllrHI4t
npr,creH Ha trbpBoHaqaJlHm KoMruIeKc. Crtl6o-
Bere HaBc{I(bAe ca Ha HI4BOTO Ha eTaXHUTe IUIO-
uu. ,{o Hauaroro la cregearqara peAuqa crtl6o-
Be BUCO(U )qacrblltr oT MacI{BHa 3wapm u3paB-
trBaT KOHCTpy(TI-IBHO 3aCBOAeHaTa I{ noKpuB-
rraTa 3oHa HaA rajrepuuTe.
PtrM: Kontr3ei, OacaAa Cnmaro: cuptrricKtr Onruqsoro pa3roBapBaHe Ha.Ta3Ia -Te,2ry!A.,xqPu.
-
a) u3ffeA,6) pa3pe3 (BX. Ttrn. XV) +poHroH 3OHranHa Maca ce roeMa oir rpieTa)(eH KO-{9:1_eH
opgep.. Jofi palqnema glionugHaTa'crflHa Karo
peuleTKa OT XOpn3OHTatrU I'I BepTKdirU c tro-
irpoiiuu $opuH. !,trrure xopuroulanil Ha trBoi-
HUTe KOpHI43tr 3aMerU{T _KJIaCilqeCKU-f apxl',ITpaB.
Te ouepiarar rpueara uaiorerald obdii filalixu-
Pnucxa nrpxanHa apxtrTeftTypa: cBr,p3Bane Ha KoJroHa c apRa
par n/y srurunara crpaHa BbrpeuHoro ql'reneT{ue
Puru/CrPoure.nHu $oPMr II 209
Ha o6rxolulre raJrepuB: lolHffir rpaii ra rop-
Hu:a o6o:Haqasa HaqaJloro Ha uurtrHllptrqHilq
caog naq o6rmamum Ha cbuara BucoquHa Bbr-
peuen ropnug.,{p}rrllre ereMeHru Ha B:bHuHoro
qreHeHue cbu{o c-a cBbp3aHu c BbTpenHoro
otlopmreme.,
M/y arronu.[uara creHa u KoJIoHHIIJI op,qep uMa
paBHoBecle. Apragnara creHa ,qoMuHllpa c AIrn-
6omre cesru Ha rzulgpul4Te. Ko;rouuure opAepn
,[trHaMu3npar cTpyltT]para Ha lroBbpxHocTTa.
,{nere cucrevu ca pa3ueHeHu He3aBI{cuMo e[Ha
or rpyra. K:racuqecrlrre KoJIoHHT'I opAepu ca
nplrcnoco6eulr KbM HoBara cu tfyur4lr, n:lltu-
Hure KoHcrp)rymeuu qeraiuu ca u3KrloqeHtr' a
npyru ca ro6aBeHn. Taxa uanp. orra3br or KaHe-
nrcptr nO KOIOHUTe BOru{,qO qllcu nony(p:r'Inu
lrlacrtrqHrl O6eW npeg 3ll,qapxtTa Ha rJIa,qK{Te
trpaBobrbnHll crtr6ose. Or apxurpaaa ca or-
crpaHeHu nctru gerafilu Ha AbpBeHm rparex'
BaxHa e HeroBara $yurqm Karo xopu3oHra;IeH
KOpHu3.
Or cnequ$uvm xapa(Tep Ha orAenHure opAepu
slc co6ctsesa $opua ua apxurpaBa ryK e 3afla-
xarltrerure' I'IHaqe
ie cu cborBercrBar no trpotropql{u u crpoex u
rr3nbnlnlBar ctulara $yfxuro rrpu q:reHeHl{ero.
Ha ropnure eraxtr Bcq(a KonoHa cr:bnea n/y co6-
crBeH uoKT'Jrr c rofiro ce I'I3paBHJIBa pa3nu(ara
lr/y asunHara II BbrpeilHara eraxHa BucorluHa.
Tona u:olupaHe ocso6oxAasa I(oJIoHara or
$ymourra Ha petoBil eneMeHT L H s sc,cat a Hoea.
B sanume Ha mepMume fi B I{3rpaAeHara no tro-
.uo6eg Haqun Easuturca ua Marcceutlui (c.,232)
OTAEnHU KOJIOCAJIHII KOJIOHII CTOqT CBObOgHO
npeA roneMure crrr6ose Ha cpeAHllu ropa6. Te
HOCqr KOH3OnHO CBl'p3aHI'ITe CbC CTeHara eJIe-
MeHTu. or (oliro ce n:gurar pt6osere Ha Kp'bcra-
TItf cBo,q. Kolosara craBa onrl{qeH I{ cuMBolltr-
qeH, a He crarnecKtr Hoclrrer Ha cBoAa (cpB. fo-
mx4 c.64).
Ocneu uperuuraHero Ha apra[trTe q ereMeHTI'I
Ha op,qepme ce ocbuIecTBJBa U IrperIJlIrTaHe Ha
Ko:rona,[ara c apI(aAHu ereMeHTtt. Blg emata sa
(l l8-lJ8) r.r:srrnre ol ap\urpaBa ap-
a- AtrpilaH
Ce pe,{yBar c HopManHu qacru Ha ap-
xmoITI{
xil l paBa.
ApxaAnu KoroHaArr o6rpaxgar or BcuqKu
tipaui,i :airpriduis 216 r'. cr. Xp. Qopy*r Ha
Jlentnc Marsa. f.ragrur :eleulr MpaMopHI{ Ko-
noHH Hocqr noperflua airusvecr o HenpeKbcHa-
ru rro AbJIxI{Ha apxmpaB. [eroparmHu rueda-
nboHu c :4fleurntl t:ralu (pele$ ulrneyc) yrpacr-
Bar Krr.IHoBere M/y apKxre.
Aprara naelu:a LI B carpatrHara apxllre(Typa.
IIpu r. Hap. cupuicrcu @poumou u3BI{r or apxlt-
rpaBa apxuBonT trpeMocBa cpeAHoro Mex'qy(o-
,rbsuo nore nog $ponroHuur rpnbrbrHl{K' 3a Aa
noArreprae ocra 14 BxOAa KbM Caenrmaulero (lop-
ra,'reH uorue). Ta:u $pourouHa $opMa ce no.sgr-
Ba u B neptrcTrlra Ha,[ rtreTBeHara noxa Ha llMtre-
paropc(rq ABopeq n Cna,raro (c 228).
 2t0 PNnr/Crpoure.nulr rfop*ru
l! nocreAHlne BelcoBe Ha ammHocra crporl,t.sr
U 5M r(ilHOH Ha ltnacmecKuTe opAepu Bce noBeqe ce
pr:traga. CrqenpeMeHHo Bb3Hu(Bar HoBu rutro-
Ic crpajJtr rr KoHcT-p)mrmHr{ cucreMu. oopuupa-
ilcTo Ha !rot[ cTpol{IeJlm $opuu u ulenenur
ItlBbpma ItraBHO JIO ABa fbTfl.
llqnHmr eo4u KbM paqtroHarno-Qynnqnona-
reH MacoB crrrjr._Ipu OyHquouanHtrre crparu
L f ivr,aH,[ Cmbt^ose W CmeHHu npe-
illfpa)tQldT
(nenu alru. nodnopuu A pa3mo-
i "llpn
.
fddu. opKu
aupgau4u apKu, CaqocmoflmelTvu,\ ?pynoau npo-
t )p r u. Kaxlo cBo,f\oBoro crpoulerclBo u I exHu-
rrra Ha neTW 6eron. re ce trpeHacsr B y trpel-
r'laB[Te,qH{re rODeMr{ Crpa,qil. Hai-qeCrO
oule AeKopaTI{BHo o(bopMeHu, B orAenHu cjryqa}r
te Beqe tCHo treMGRcTHpaT Ch?HaTeJreH OTKa3 Ol
rlropuama-yrplba- (iepMir, 6a:ulura sa Marcen-
rrrri- Ila:ap ua Tpar.r;.
/lplrmr iiSi Ro[I-r KbM [peAcr4B[reJreH _Ae-Ke:
paTtrBeH cTnI, KO'TO e HetaBffcuM o I HoceuaTa
hOHCTpyKUUfl n ril na Crpa4a. Her Oenre elevesr I
r rpoil3Jlff3at flpenh MHO O f KIaCneCKilTe Op.qepfl.
tllttp- no4yKonoHu) nunacmpu B/y KoM-
.KoxoHu,
or{HupaHl{ ba3u u- qolon4 K.OpHreU U qACmU Om
tpxumpa.e, edurcynu u dercopamueuu $poumouu.
CreHl!14--llrlo.loeu o6nurloBKu or MpaMopHr.t ruro-
TUMEA: ApKa Ha TptrH EAxxyra
ru (onyc cerrroe), (aMeHHa Mo3afoa, craryn il
a) usrtreA,6) nnaH a) c rpxbEneH opoHroH cTeHonltclt AomJIEaT AeKoparIWTa.
t' t,l . 6) crc cerMeHreH OpoHToH
it it, ':i ii'r:'r,!
ii l, Cno6o4nara Atrcno3trqtrs Ha pa3qnetrmrgme
?lY ,I !'"::1,1li]/ij r' ',ri. "'"1 l :rd r' ,4;r... cneMeHTI4 no3BOJIgBa He3aBI4CHMO O.T I{OCerIaTa
KoHclpyKUruI qneHeHtre Ha (tracaqfite il npo-
crpaHcrBaTa c Ky.[trcHa apxuTer(Typa, c:bor9.
o6luqase Ha KoqcrpyKqtarra nrn $opualuo
pa3JrHqHa o6eusKa. Apxurerrypara npugo6uua
Heno3HaTa [oToraBa rbB(aBocT u Bb3MoxHocT
3a MHoroo6pa3Ha Afi+epeHquaqm Ha npocTpaH-
crBara u crpaAuTe. flpn roBa rexHu{r xapaKrep
LrecTo ce ol]peAeJ]f, no-cKopo oT npor,t3BoJlHoTo
,,o6nFIaHe", orKorKoro or rrpaKTruecKara IiM
$yurqur. ApxtrreKrypara ce npeBp:brrla B Ky-
IHCA.
T)T crunoBure reqenl.Is Ha eJILIHt3Ma u lorpe6-
HOCTTa Ha[ra.qoxllTe oT flI.ItuHocT ce cbqeTaBaT c
puMcKaTa cKtroHHocT KbM roIeMlI xecToBe tr tro-
xa:Hocr. B r.rMneparopcrm nepuo[ apxmeK-
TOHUqHOTO paMKApaHe ua o6qecreeH[l xunot
npugo6ma uMilepcxu tfopuar. O6parno! aKrr.tB-
HOTO nOJrr.ITI{qeCKO yqacTxe Ha HapoAa ce orpa-
HUqaBa AO )qacTlle B ,4SpXmHUTe r]epeMoH]II4
eAUHcTBeHO KaTO 3puTer, cTaMcT u arutoAr.rpaq.
Tearparuocna ua o6qecrneuure u3sBr,I u qepe-
MOHIII{ Ce 3aCUIBa qpe3 paM(aTa Ha npeacTaBlt-
renHaTa apxurekTlTa.
Kru Hes rato ctrequaluu plIMcKu runoBe cnaAar
rpuyMQa,ruure I strnoMerare,tHfiTe apru.
Or II e. re ce I43Alrar Ha BaxHu Mecra B rpano-
E+ec:6u6ruoreKa 0 5M scre: s peny6,rmala - or nbnKoBoAtlyre, B Hv-
trepaTopcrud nep&oA - OT CeHaTa, IO-KbCHO
! or caMure uMneparoplr. llonoAme ca no6eAso
raBpbuaHe (TpnyMo). rc'6uex. cMbpl. ocHoBa-
Cro6o4xa gncno3nqtrfl rl yftpaca BaHe Ha rpaAoBe IlrIIt lpyru, cMerHartr 3a r.rcTopl.t-
cecKu, cbourur.
Pnru/CrpolrrorHr OopMu lll 2ll
llpu lrpaoHauanHara r$opua ua eAnonopr:LrHa-
Ta apKa ABa uup o(u ciiib:nhq n el.jrjf nonyKp\zbn
reod Hocsr tewara omuKa c nocBeueHileto il
cTutyflTa Ha qecBaHaTa JImHOCT I{JILI Ha Bnpffa
ce H. Or aerycroerr nepuoA Taja HctrpereHu{o:Ha
ocHoBHa t$opua e palqjleHeHa troepcJlctBOM trO-
noHn r.r apXIrTpaB. Ocreu equonopruHoro x3-
nbnHeHr.re dqy- u Hafi-Beqe mpunopmmHu
aapuaHmu. '/'Ma
u:guruarara B Kpas Ha II B. ApRa Ha TparH
.B TnMra.q (Anxup)."uacunHara nopruHa no-
.cTpou(a nMa opuep oT qerupu KopuHmcrcu Koao-
ca/lHu KoroHu ely omdetuu 4otuu. Hauyteuu
sCe KOpHU3U C mOCKU CetMeHTHU Abm HaI{ ClpaHUq-
.HI{Te apKil r u o6eatHqaat no ABo;Kx BbB BffA Ha
uonyuenra,rna edutcy,ra, Kosro e Har.cjrrna HIIUa
*g".M+l1Kar .arr3{pruyHo o$opMega I(oroHaAa. Xo-
pI{3OHTallrHOTO UeHeHte Ha omuKama c\3ilaBa
paBHoBecr{e c Beprr4Karilre Ha KonoHme. flpn
cMsHaTa Ha cBeTntrHa tl csHKa KynucHaTa apxv,
TeKTypa npu,uaBa Ha o6eMa trnacrmHocrJ ilpoMe-
ruqa ce B pa3nwHlrTe qacTtr oT .[eHrI.
Xelamero :a er:[etcrgaqo pa3qJIeIrJIBaHe Ha
rurorlaAHure c]eHr.t x crpaAHnTe opoHloBe BoAu
Ao crr[aBaHe Ha KyJItcH[ Qacagu. Pa:uepure
Ha crpaAaTa, pa3trorroxeHuero Ha npo3opr_u.iTe,
BpaTrfe [I eTaXuTe ca cbo6pa3eHu c u3ucKBa-
Hmra Ha crpourenHara trporpaMa. 6:rarogape-
Hue Ha IbBI(aBOcTTa B qneHeHreTo tlaCaqara uO-
Xe Aa Ce BIII{UIe B rpaAcltm CunyeT mu B C:t OT-
BerHara cfiTyaqm.
flpu nocrpoeuara r. cr. Xp. 6n6rnorena na
1 15
I]e;l:uft n E$ec Buco(ara 6u6lzoreqsa :ua e c
fl-o6pasHa o6uxolna ranepu{ Ha rpr4 HuBa tr
,Byera)ffia (bacaga. TpII rpar[ c o6epnuxr x rpu
npo3opeqa npocuqar cTeHaTa Ha paBHu oTcroq-
um. flpeq Her Ha pa3crorHue 1,50 M e pa3no-
JroxeH AByeroKeH Kopt.rHTcKr{ opAep B/y orgenHu
UOKJIII.
Cnopeg ocure Ha BpaTure, cborB. npo3opqrre,
roii pa3qenr Oaca,qaraHa rpu utrpoKu tr qertrpn .
TecHil flonela. 9per Haryneuw nocletroBarenHo
apxHTpaB BMecTo HeflpeKlcHaT pe^0 ol KoJtoHil B
npu3eMHur eTax ce cb3AaBaT qeTtrpr.I, a Ha fop-l
Hilr erax Tpil pa3MecTeHil BepTUKiLIHO e.&Ha
ctrpr Mo,qplTa. sa no.[o6ssa run e.4fi Kyra e.!.I..r H fl uil. .
B npr:euHm erM re noKptBal creture Hfluff
c'r,c craryu! Ha ropHlJr erzl)l{, npo3oprlr{re. flpfi l
$pourouure rBe cerveHlHn rbttr ce petyBar c I
TpilbrtneH $pouroH. vuilro sptx. KaKro x flo-
BtrCOKaTa BpaTa B npilsevHnE elax, neKo flolqep_ ,
TaBaT Cpe,qHara oc.
Ha c:su4-rr npuHrlun ca u3rpaneHu u nnacruqHo
o$opMeHn roreMure kyrncutr creHtr Ha crle-
HnqHI{Te crpaAtr B plMcKuTe TeaTpu (Scenae
lrons. c. 2J8). 14 ryr roroHme. Hafi-'Jecro par-
tronoxeHu B rpn eraxa no 4nofi(r{ unfi Ha rpyntr,
r ca u3gaAeHu noA HacyleHtrs apxurpaB. Cressu-
Te nonera ce AeKoplrpar 6oraro c paMKIt oKono
Bparure, umu, cratyusly toKru. BcuqKo ToBa
c'b3)laBa IrurrlHlt Kynucu 3a trnqHtr npouecuu I1
npeIcTaBneHI1s.
 212 PnwlTuno"roruq I: rpagoycrpoficreo I
Y Punr/Tuno,roruq
l'{ ilrLrrenHtrsr TJracbK Ha rpaAoycrpoi;icrBoro tr
l)ljLcKara quBHnr3arluq B \4TL\hfl Ce Abnxn Ha
' rIvc([Te n rpqllTe.
Mapsa6oro: nnal Ha rpaAa
r )r IX B. erpycRtrre pa3trupqBar .uo yKpeneHu
r |ritoBe BDItHu TIJIaHUHCKH CeJIUrqa U t{petrOCTX-
\r)cx{ula Ha uTaJluiicKaTa rcylmypu Bu'tauoaa
rlv Apuo tr TuEbP. Te 6rp:o llocrurar BucoK
r ( \lruqecKl{ craHlapT npu crpoexa I{a KpenocT-
il[ cTeHr{, nopTtr] MocToBer y[.ltlu, KaHilu u Bo-
r0rrlloBo.[tr (egpornagpoe rpa,qex, 3acBo.qqBaHe).
, [o KoHco,'rtrAal]mra fiM [Ie e ,uo(a3aHo Huusue
ilir ra'qbnxuTeJlHa maHoBa cxeMa.
llllil crpoexa Ha HoBu rpaAoBe re trpeMuHaBar
r\r,\{ oproroHa,rHo rpaAoycTpoiicrBo. ocHoB-
|ilrrr trptlHqun Ha Bce(u rpa,u e cacr u orpaxeHue
f, ""no-n, "ro*, ilit xocMuqecKur pe[ (disciplina), (oiiro ce lrye-
r(rcr s/y 6rgeuro fpaA npn qepeMollu{Ta tro oc-
l-__l o6q"".""n,
".pug, rloEaBaHeTO My: 6pa3.{a (.no.uepuyu), trpoKapaHa
f__l ,n"ynr, xunquHr KBaprd, r 6poH:on nnyr, Surcnpa KoHrlpa Ha Kpenocr-
|irra cTeHa il cblrleBpeMeHllo oT,qem rpa,qcKaTa
E "rup
,p"o
il rouJ or oKorHaTa repuropfiq. l{apdo (oc cenep-
f_-l ynrqr, nnor"a, tt) a dercyuauyc (oc u:ror-:anag) o6oco6tBar
.llrraKBu KBaprtulll u onpeaer{T wcroro Ha fpaA-
{ r(xre nopru. Kprrsr xeprneu v3Kon (MyHdyc) B
tLcHTbpa ocbtrIecrBr{Ba Bpb3(aTa c AonHm cB{T
(rrcpruKaflHa oc). Tepaca cbc cBerunmrle Ha
I |:rlc(ure 6oxecraa - opueurupaHa Karo ocoBI4g
\pbcT .qoMuHHpa HaA xmunlHuTe KBapTatru.
\pauoee uMa H Ha Apyru Mecra. Hrrou or rrx,
(rKTo u na3apure r gpyru o6rqecreeHu cfpaAu,
cr lr3BbH fpa[4.
\4ecrnure rpaAHIIuu u ronorpa$mra ora:ear
vo,lutluuuparuo n,turuue n/y uAearHara cxeMa.
I'oBa rcHo Jruqu B nllaHa Ha (oroHnanHm fpaA
\lap:a6oro, nocrpoeH B Haqaroro Ha V s. rox-
rro or Eo,'tottt e/y repaca Hag pera Pluo. I rap-
,)o u 3 t)ercv.vanu c ntrpnHa ot<. 15 M cnyxar 3a
r. raBHu yn[urr. Bmopocmeneuuu rcapdu paz[ettr
KBaprilure Ha neHToBUAlIx uucy.u. Oczen to'
ru.rcvilTe u no-MilKille affniluHff ctpant Hai-
Beqe no fnaBHure ynuqu ce peAsT 3aHasrcuucKl4
pa6oru,'tuuuu u Mara3uHu. Celeptwr derluo:
//fc Bo,qu KbMcBelrleHara 3oHa, HapeueHa,,Axpo-
nol". E.quHsoro rlllaHnpaHe t o6elutrBa c xul
jflrrrlHara 3oHa Ha fpalla.
V,ruuure uMar HacrmKa, Tporoapff q KaHaltr.
tJcHrparunrr ca6upameaeH rcauat (cloaca maxi'
rna) orsexaa ornalHure BoAu B pe(ara. Tofi cb-
orBeTcTBa Ha pa3npeAeruTenHaTa cucTeMa 3a nx-
r ci;iHa so,qa crc cr6uparereu 6aceiiu nog Axpo-
IOna.
1. KpenocTHa cTeHa B nepu$epulra Ha Map:a6oro ca pa3Kpum oc:
2. QopyM (Bx. Trn. l\4
3. repM, (Bx. Thn. Xll) ra*Kv or aBa Hevpono,ru. Pexna e orHeclla rone-
4. EoKprr na3ap N{H qacru or rpaAa. Mecrotto:roxeHuero Ha tra3a-
5. reaftp pa x gpyru o6uecrneHu crparu ocraBa xunore-
noMnei: nnaH Ha rpaAa 6. aMOilTeaDp
7. nanecrpa ruqHo.
EruvHo-pelurlto:Horo BnucBaHe B KocMoca Bo.qu
B erpycKoro fpaloycrpolicrBo Ao ecrertrqecKa
o6u1a xonuenqua Ha crporo reoMerpuqHa ocHo-
fpa4oycrpoftcrno Ha erpycKrr€, ura,rnfiqure tr ptrMrsHtrTe ea. Bupexu II{Kou trphBugHu cborBercrBro u
BJI'{'IHXq CbC CBOSTa OCOBa HaCOqeHOCT tr trOpo-
I: rpaAoycrpoficrno I 213
AeHHTe OT HeS npocrpaHcrBeHH orHoueHro To
trporuBopequ Ha rpbIlKoTo rpaAoycTpofi crBo.
Vlll
To oqe s Kpaq Ha B. IIaBnu3a B [OxHa tr4Ta-
rm (Kvvr, T*rur), (b.qero cd)epara My Ha
BnmHffe ce npecuqa c erpycKara. Tyr oproro-
HaJrHffTe CIICTeMU Bb3HUKBaT IIO-paHO, OTKOJTKOTO
B Merponorn{Ta. 3a pa:rura or no-KbcHoro x&-
noda.uoeo zpadoycmpoitcmeo (c. 166), re uecro
u3no:r3Bar ocoBHs Kpbcr. flocregganuqr oxnseH
rlproBchx il Kyn r) peH o6ves c r rmriicxu rc u
eTpycKuTe rlleMeHa Bo,qu ,qo B3auMHo BrilqHue u
npeceneHuq. B xo[a na BeKoBere rpaaoBere Ha
fbprluTe 3anaaaT u }Ia(pat ce npucbeauHqBaT
rru Puucrara uMreprlq.
flpoveuusr te BntrHilt. Hac,toiirtre I HoBo]o
rraHupaHe Bce oI]Ie ce 3a6er'Iq3Bar B llouneii.
ErraronproTHo pa3nonoxeHoTo rlu Kavnasuii-
cKr4q xuHreplaHA ocKuiicKo celuqe go vI a. e
no11 rpbrtKo. a [pe3 V B. notra.qa notr erpycKo
BnuqHue. creu rparxorpaiiHo rpbll(o FpaBJIe-
Hue rpa,[br e 3aBraMH or CAMHfiTUTE, or 80 r.
np. Xp. e puMcra KonoHruI.
HerpanmeH npoaJrax or naBa Ha oK. 40 u uaa yc-
rnero rra Ceeito o6pa:lyea rpaAc(oro maro. B
ynuqHara Mpexa {cHo ce oTKpo{Ba crpyKrypara
Ha crapfiq rpag. Errvcxlrrn ro onacBar c yKpe-
nuTeneH BaIJI x BtrucBaT oco6 Kpbcm B HelIpaBW-
Huq oBatr. B npeceuuara roura ua rcapdo u dery-
.vdHlc no-rGcHo cc pa3BxBa r[opylrlr (c.218).
Kpenocmuunm npbcmeH ga caMHxrcKo-enu-
nucrnecKoro pa3mnpeHue c 12 ryru n 8 eparu
rroBTapq cTapHTe oqepTaHut B no-foneMu pa3Me-
pH. llpou:no:rHoro npoBexraHe Ha yrllqure B
l-ara :oua ua pa:uupeHne ce orKllotrBa or lrpa-
BlulaTa Ha xll[o.qaMoBaTa ctrcTeMa,
Vgr,rxemra na rcapdo u dexy.vauyc tr no eAHa
rojrfMa, ycnopeAHa Ha Tflx, ynuqa, uupoKx
7-8,50 u, o6pa:ynar nlaBHure aprepuu B enu-
HncrHqllara ynucHa Mpexa. Vcnopeduu deryua-
Hu c uJHpvHa ororo 5 u pa3Aentr HoBUs rpa,q Ha
ce,ueM HBHuu, HanpeqHn y,ruqu (vlcl) c uupuHa
J u o$opvrr Ha recHil 6roroee or crpalu (utt-
cyru).
Craporo lpagcro tgpo ocraBa ueHrbp Ha rpa,ua.
@opyutm ce o6orarssa c roronalu u o6ulecme-
Hn crpaqu (c. 2 I 8). Or. crapu-* xpau Ha Xeparu
Ha rcros3To( e pa3tronoxeH rDopyu Tpuauzytape
c meambp v nalecmpa no rpburu o6pa:eq. B
noxpaiiuuuure Ha rpaAa ca \ocrpoenr mepilu
(c. 234).
flpe: puucxara enoxa Ha u3ToK cc oSopua uon
qeuTbp c autfnreanp B brbna Ha KpenocrHara
creHa u HoBa fonsMa natecmpa.
'Ipagcrurr cmyer Ha flounefi rorassa peuana-
uulo BnurHue Ha erxHu3va s y xraruiicroro
rpagoycrpoiicrao roxHo or erpycttara 3oHa.qo
enoxara Ha paHHara trMnepHll. tr4sprraauero Ha
Be:ynnii 79 r. cr. Xp. ocyerrBa KopeHHara ilpo-
wHa: 3anoqHiltra 6laro.qapeuue Ha puMcKara ap-
xureKTypa H nHxeHepHure crpoeru. Be.qcreuero
KoHcepBupr rpa,ta B enoxa Ha 6tp: pac t ex u uc-
TOpXqecKtr npeJroM.
214 Plru/Tnnonorrq II: rpa4oycrpoiicrno 2 Pnlr/Tlrno,rorru [I: rpaAoycrpoiicrno 2 215
l)uM ce u3,uufa or rpaucropxqecKx nocenuua Ao B ,larepure HqMa wcro 3a qltnnlHu noct:poiixn
rlcrnrp Ha uunepul. CaxparHure u o6ruecrseHu- or cro6paxeHnr 3a curypHocr. Eglru or ntpeu-
f, 3i[,?'Xi#;"ruaH, crpaa, rc I(eHfpoBe, (y,'tToBure il trpe,{craBurejlHHTe Te crp4qn x3BiH Tsx ca au(iumeampume, no-

o6uecreeru c.paan
t,lf elpa;u $opuupar apxure(roHxqlln fltrpa B rpall- KbcHo qecro ce crpoflT medmbp I 4uprc.B ctceg-
ffi e rcara crpyxrypa. M/y rn u:pacrrar 6e:maHo- cBo ce 3acenBar rbpfoBllu, 3aHaqEtrUr KaKTO U
r---
I
vqcynv, aktvuqf
I reaprarr, BoeHHu qacril
I r=EryEi=fillrfl[ln]-
rt]Lll rr. tUilljl]llllljr----l I liX
flt ril arrJrHH u rure6eiicru lmaprirtru. Elpsurr pac- ceueiicrsa Ha aoi'ilruqu. Te:u queu,ruu celuqa
il I1[ rr',h ro vuxoH€H rpa,qoc)ersBa uHoto6poiittHte (rcaua6e1 6tp:o rpepacrnar B IImmHu rpaloBe.
f-] vnrur, nnouup rrraHotse 3a HoBo fpaAoycrpoiicmo ets ect4qru Tgxnara 6e:cucreMHocr e B qp:bK KoHTpacr c Ka-
#
4r ==HE'L-.:ffiu= erroxu,.ltdiiap ie PHu u:rpaxga oproroHarHtr
r paloBe B trpoBltHlluuTe.
crpyMa.
TlcHoro rtpeuuraHe u/y eoeurra x qtrBlllna a,q-
I
=iE,EtrH=
-=HF,=mm=
'Ic ca qadr or Ilo:rurtrqecKo-crparerilcecKara
(oHrletrlua 3a curypHocr Ha uulepurra. B ocuo-
Blra uM rroqTu HaBcrIK:bAe e 3arelHila eaHa u
cbrla yrBtpAeHa CXeMa: RacTpyM poManyM-
MtrHUCTpaUnr tr Kapuepa, Ka(To tr npaKTuqHoTo tr
HOpMaruBHo MffcneHe uaMupar oTpaxeHxe
ocHourille rpaBffia la utrBtrrHo rpalolcrpofi-
CTBO.
u B

tlertroHcKu narep Hoic

iI I'rrucrmr BoeHeH trarep npe,ucraBllsBa eneMeHT Karo rlproncrH H yilpaBreHcru ueHlpilu Koro-

(HoBe3ilvM)
==ffi[i=[||[il||=
1. Ba u poB 6. OopyM
r.l cilrypHocr nper trpoirlnxxre.tunrc
llrrilerilrc BcsKa tseqcp ctporr cla6olxpettcHu
tro,roduu tazepu. ITocmonuuunte 'ra?epu ca 3a
eoilsr. HUUTe U rpaAoBere B npoBtrIlquure npelcraBnt-
Bar l{MneproTa c seiiuara rlo-pa3Bura rexHuKa u
uuBHrn3auut. Oproroua-nlnre KoMllllcKcu ca cb-
2. Bila nperopilr 7. apceHat rtrMyBaHe. fapttusoutt u Kacmeilu 3aqnraBar o6pa:erru c Mec rl{ure ycroBm u cnequ(;uuuure
3. Bua nptrHqffnarMc L na3aper rnii-saxsuLc ilofpaHuqtlu roqKv v cmpanrc?u' 3aaaqu l{a rpa!,a. Crpoqr ce HoBu KoMIIneKcil 3a
4. npuHqunu9 9. ycurilqe
5. nerarcKil ABopeq 10. nucapcKh noMeuleHrt tt(a Kamo nbmHd cucmeMa. nonyBoellHuTe xaloHuu Ha 6emepaHu, a cbluecT-
V MA|A3VHV ligHannnrr crpoex Ha Jlarepnre c rouHo tfHr- ByBaurre cenulla ce pa3uup{BaT,[o rpaAoBe B

clrpaHu Mecra u rlyHruuu 3a BoeHHure qacrn ra-
l)aHTxpa noqru aBroMaruqHa 6e:torpeuHa peax-
rrrrr e c.ryuaiii Hr tau.rc\a. 3a orLcltltq soiiHHx
rarepbT 03HaqaBa ypetreH xuBor Bl'B BCflKa {dcT
l.r ilMnepuera. Jlatepsr c ()niluerBopeHxc Ha cl-
uur Puu raro AtpxaBeH pe!, opraHu3ati[sJ Tpa-
llnrus. fllaurr uy o6eguHma BoeHHara palluol
rranHocr n caKp:LrHo o6ocuosasara crpycKa rpa-
r(ruilt 3a 3eMeMepcl tso Ha fpaAoBere.
Ilr: ocHosa pa3KollKu noqril HailHtrIo e pe-
ila
rioHcrpyupaH nnaHbr HA HoBe3ilyM (Hoilc HA
l'F,liH)- Hano;1o6{Balllmr Kpctrocr,{e?uoHcKu'1o-
.1? e uocrpoeH or. 30 r. cl. Xp.,3a [a oxpailtrBa
IuuHopeiiHcrm ,zavec. Poeote u creHu o6tpax-
r(ilr trpaBobfblHuK cbc cTpaHff or- 600 u 400 u.
lllupoxara HarpeqHa oc (AeKyMaHyc) Ha Brd
lTputlrqttia.utc ro pa3letr Ha no-rscHa trpegHa
,racr (.npeneumypa) u no-uupora 3a.[na cacr
puMcKH cMncblr. Mecrsoro HaceneHue flacrBa
noBecc ntru no-MUIKo uureH3uBHo a yp6aHu:a-
rluoHHus npouec- Haec;txtAe ce orxpoqBa flo-
pa3BuTaTa puMcKa nnaHoBa u cTpouTe.IlHa cTpy(-
rlpa.
Ayrycra Tpenepopyrll (Trur), pa:no:roxeuurr
6laronpurrHo ueHTbp Ha TPEBEPI{TE, ce u3,qxfa
6rpso cpeg 3atraAlrure rpagone. VnparleHcro
cpe!,uue otqe rpfi Aalvcr, npu uMnepcKara pe-
r[opua 293 r. cl. Xp. AI4o(nEUflAH ro trpoBb3-
rlacrBa 3a eAHa oT aAMilHUCrpaTuBHUTe CTOnUUU
Ha uMnepilqra, Ho pa3Burnero My ce yc(opsBa,
uaii-geqe or ceueiicrsoro ua Koncrentuu.
Kpenocmxunm npbcmeH u3nil3a l\a,leq u:gtu o6-
xBara Ha Bbrpe[Hus KacrpyM. Herosure se oco-
6etro loguepralru ocu BonflT pttMcKume )).luqu \o
()opvna. rorito n qeHrlpa Ha rpaAa 3aeMa rulou-
ta ud 6 uucy,tu tr e sao6Hroles or xotouadu w

(pemeumypu). Or clor crpaua, Ha,[traxHara oc o6utecrsesn crpaAtr, Harlp.,qBa yIIpaBneHcKr

(rapgo) Ha Bua llpemopun pa3AeJIt ABere qacrl{ gBopeqa rra 3atrall (crpata ua BrKToPuHvc).
tra ofneaatrHo eAHa(Bt ilonoBffHu cIIpqMo noco- folevrte xMncparopcKu crpalu Haii-rccto cr
KaTa Tra Itafla.qeHuero. pa3tronoxeHu a loxpafiuuuure Ha nbpBollaqu-
l) pemeumypama xmtrluara Ha neruoHeptrTe, Hara KonoHut: 3aA KpenocrHara creHa Ha bpera
l)a3lle,qerrn roqHo cnopeg l0-re roxopru, o6pa- Ha Mo:el ca cnra doeeme w ntepttume rua Eap6a-
ryBar 3aulureH 6rox or. rexnHxo-opraHtr3autr- pd. B no-affcoKfft r r roteu xpaii WpKbnI h w-
oHHHI ll€xrbp. HeroRoro sApo, cuMerpuqHara rerpupaHmr B (penocrHara creua a.u$umea-
r f) tra cr paflil ta npuH4unuflma (utu npcmopul- mop. ,Qeop4oeunm mepeH e Ha3anilrHara repaca:
nal u nezamcrun daopeq, c\orB. KBecmypulltq e 6lu:o go lTopma Huepa ca KoHcranrunonmr
Tpup: nnaH Ha rpaa or o6rprNeuo or apceNat, rtd3oPem, @opyu u gnopeq (no-r'rcHo enltcKonc(a lsoilHa urpxra),
uMnepaTopcKne nepuoa
LnpdHcnopmeH napx. B npemenml,pama 3aD, Bnr, romvata.deop.tlo-aq ay'ta l,,Qazutura"), a Ha
Nrara3uHHa KonoHa.[a Half,[bxHo Ha IJlaBHaTa Haii-Bucorolo Mcro Hag u3TotlHara qenHa crpa-
1. Mocr Ha Mo3en na ua (lopyua e goMuHrlparumr KoMmeKc Ha uM-
2. KpenocrHa creHa 7. yrrnua ce peA{T npocropHl{re Mu.,tuLllt{u (:1l2adu
UhpK
3. cKnaAoBe L nopra Hqrca (BX. Tiln. lll) rra qa6Hure o$uqepu, tflaHxHpauu or lqLnuu{e nepamopcrcume mep.ug.. B. crFQHQtt4ero Ha,qorr-
4. OopyM 9. ,MneparopcKr ABopeq n 3am6op. Or rnele crpaHll Ha Blra llperopllr sara sa Arr6ax cc HaMupa pa3uupeHara xpaMo-
5. TepMh 10. ABopqoBa ayna Hl I PrBLPtl I I
6. aMOureaftp 11. xoaMoBa 3oHa
KBaprairure Ha pe3epBrlure aoiicxu $opuupar Br foHa .

.lcrsure 6roxose Ha trarepa. tDaxreprorure Karro ugolo puMcru rpailoBe, KoMtr.leKcbr B

rrrtu a/y raueHuu IIoMU ca recHn Karo B (a3ap- Trur $opuupa oclloBara Ha rlo-(bclu4r cpeAHo-
N{a. Ho lpeAtrafar Ha JlefuoHepilTe npueMuBa u BeKoBeH enucrtoncKH ueHTbp, Vp6auu:laqurra Ha
cborBercTBaula Ha crpofo pernaMeHTupal{ara uM Cpeaua Enpona 3atloqBa or pffMcrara xMllcpcKa
Kacrpyu poMaH"yM u Ko"roHtraJrHo rpaqoycrpoiicrno
crryx6a aruoc(repa. rpaHurla flo PefiH n fiynan.
 216 Pnu/Tulo,roruq III: rpagoycrpoiicrno
fpaAcKs nopru: nnaHoBa cxeMa
a) Apn, 6) KbonH
Tpup: Ilopra Hurpa (BA. Tiln. ll)
a) nraH,6) pa3pe3
1. npu3eMer erax, 2. ropeH erax
Kpenocrnn creHtr tl troprtr
3
Puu/Trno,rorun llI: rpagoycrpoiicrBo 3 217
('TeHtrTe u noprtrTe npu ETpvatKtl x t{TA,TI4t4-
Iil fpallcKara He3aBHcur{ocr o.qu-
CXNTBOntr Ha
ricrBoprBar Bjlacrra u peAa n Puu. uurepul.
I'uNrcKara yKpetrurerHa rexHura o6eguHrea
rrpycxo-traluiicKure rpa,unuxu B crporllelr-
erBoro Ha or6palrurelHu cbopbxeHnr c B;uls-
il[qra Ha fpbr.lKo-ejtuHItcTlrqHoro fpaAoycr-
|uiicrno u coScrseHure rexrrr{qccKn nocrxxe-
rrns. Tq o6xsaua BctrqKlI BuloBe or6paHureruo
( rpourencrBo: or Ba"'toBe 14 poBoBc [o 3aruure-
rrrTe c Kyxu rpa.nc([ cTeHtr.
lrrpycru u uruuiiqu yclBlpuelcrBar crapara
fpcl{tr3eMHoMopcKa TexHu(a Ha e.qpo(aMeHHtrt
r palcx 6e: cnoiixa (c. 132). Tunruxa e notrLtzo-
ttu tuamu sudupun, uuuro 6roroae ca cBLp3aHn c
oflloMHu pa3roBapBaun apKx (c. 30). Ta:u apxa-
ilqHa TexHrrKa € nocneABaHa oT no-pauuoHalHaTa
r ccrcrrJqecru ilo-3a.qoBonurelrHa reaa dpoea str
r)upua t nznpo6smara flptr rtp::rre daytu4eaa
triapuz c ttbtrHeJt (.c. 165). Pumrauurc eleeN-
tJt n(tk'Huu( tn).\:.ru v ui(puqno c 6cnnu,,'t
nt.melt. C.veceuunrc nrexHllKu tro3Bo]lqBar pa-
r(troHilHo H3rOn3BaHe Ha HtuluqilUq N{aTepUa[.
r)r i.fcBHilre erpycKrt tr rrt.rrri:icxl KfcnoctHil
rrpbcrelrH cr 3ana3eHu 3HaqnrerHu ocraHKU (AH-
(.FJIOH]4', BONTEPA, AIATPI,I, CEfIIN. IDP,PNUTN.
rtvv u qp.). B Pun,t xru rsx cna.qar rarflpaHure
or VI n. no-c rapu qacru Ha Cepnuenllre crenn.
C'pel uHoro6poiiHxre rlo-KLcrItr TcxHu qacru or
rrilqturoro Ha IV B. e ogger senianus,3eMeH Ban
, uilpilHa or. zl2 v. Trrii cc rrluta v ) l8a Kpe-
lrocrHu npbcreHa c'rytfoeu KBalIpff u c BncoK oK.
2.60 u (rru rpa.qa) uo or<. 9 l0 u (rtn 6oiiuoro
r rojrc ).
Tuuxqelr ig,,tutpo sud c ntruert or enulrxcrx-
ceH tsilA onacBa caMnmcruu IIoM[eii (c.212):
:(c6cn [o 6 u. sucor ox. 8.5 lr. Iroilollclt c n:.rtl-
nqn()t4tcu. l'opHara uacr ua zvl\a nocu omSpu-
ttumetHantLt trcntextt. BsrpenHmr 3nr e 3aBff-
rueH c oI{. 3 u 3a or6Hsane Ha Bpaxec(u Koililq.
llpe: rr,cHur uMncparopcKn repuog ce rlopurr-
pa e.uilHHa TexHuKa: MacuBFlu. Ho no-muTKu
rlyugaueHrn, ,qe6era 2.50 3,0 u r;'xreua uru
cMeceHa AByrtrrleBa 3trAapnfi c 6eToHoB trb,r-
Her{, BucoKa or 5 [o I 0 u, Haii-uecro c noltphra
nbmet;a. Kogro c 3aruureHa c trapaner ot stSepu
n 1oinu4u.
Kru ro:u run 3ugapuq cila,qa CreHara Ha AB-
peruii, crpoeHa or 270 r. cr. Xp., unoroxparuo
u6rrosqgrrrl x HdtrrxxlaHt. Karo xpcnocrttr
ctcHa iJ rduilra Ha cro,rtruala rq c oco6eHo
3ApaBaJ u3nbnHeHa c apradruu eatep&, KbM fpa-
;1a trc orqacru 3acBo,qeHu or6paHtnerutu ntre-
rlt. B rpenocruuq trpbcreH ce Bnnloqllar qacru
oT aKBelyK]r{re" KacTpyMbT Ha KoHHaTa fBap,qHs,
NdKro x nocrpoerrrsr or luocprii nperopuau-
PUM: Ilopra Anue (peKoHcrpyKque) CKtr KACTEJI.
Ky;rure r
,[peBr{ocrra ca pqnKo u uurru. Karo
o6evu lxperraurc r rlrrrrrupaHe. KaKlo x Karo
ra
HOCUTenn Ua rUartfopuu 3a opb,uxJr, Te ca 3aHM-
crBxHil oK. TII s. or rpr'uroro rpr-rolcrpoi.ictao.
flpc: uuneparopcxuq nepffoil In'ptsilqilara rpd-
aob?b,tHo rfiop.ua uecto orcrblrBa Ha no-yuo6Ha-
ra u or6paunrc,lHo-TexHuqec(o orHoueHue
Kph?ta, crorB. tro,ryKpb.,la ()opuu. Ihpsona-
qarrHo Kyllme ce pa3nonafar tro-ojru3o Iltru no-
.qaneq e.4Ha oT llpyfa B 3aBxcuMocT oT TcpeIIa.
no-KbcHo Ha paBHL pa3cToqHlu, Hanp. Irpu
Crurara Ha Aapeluii ua 100 puucxn crbnttff:
29,60 v. fpa;1exlr Hari-o6ruo cro'mercrBa Ha
rpbrlKxre o6pa:qu (c. 164).
Vs:gruu tr clqetspeMeHHo ilpe,qcraB[TerHu
qacTn Ha BcilqKr rpa.lc(u yKpeileHuq ca rpaA-
cxrrre troprtr. OcuoeHara rfopua Ha 3acBo.qeHxq
trpoxo,q B cTeHaTa ce e 3aIIa3uIa B Hflxou eTpyc-
Ku Ipal(oBc (oAnEPUil, BO,rrere, ilEPyAX.{, oE-
pEHTr.rHvM, c. 206). CreuHara rurocKocr KoHrpa-
crrlpa Ha 3acBo.qeHm orBop, apxureKToHnqHoTo
o(ropurenue ce orpaHffqaBa n,/y npequ:ua o6pa-
6orra ra qeJrrrara crpaHa Ha apKara H creHara.
Bapnauuurc u ycrBbpueHcrBaHero IIa ro3u Mo-
rryMeHlaJreH r{oTuB cTaBa fraBHa TeMa Ha puM-
crara n enpoleiicKara apxurerrypa.
OcHonsuqr r[n tropra c eAHa fnaBHa apKa ce
3alra3Ba,qo Kbcrruq trepuo'I1 Ha uulepurra. Toii
gecro ce I{orrbJrBa or e,qxH mH lIBa crpaHmHu
npoxo/ta c no-Marrrn apru :a neuexogqn. flpu
\lHoro HaroatpeHo .tRilxclrile ce crpon ,leofina
nopra. (floHmora trpoxo.qurc ca rpu unu certr-
pu.) {rr6orure apratHlr o'rBopu KbM nojrero
o6[xnoseHo ce 3arBaprr c KamapaKmu, a KbM
fpa,qa c KpLt-roma tld tlopmomd. cTpaHnqHuTe
rr3AaAeHH r1r?l troeMar (tlaHrupauero. r{ecro
ys3BHMOrO NIqCTO Ce nO,qCXnRa Cpe3 nptrClpOsBa-
He Ha 3aI(eH jtBop glB Bil,q Ha npoxo/1. ilo-xlcso
eopett aa.tepLreH emott o6eruwsa flop rara tr
$rauruparqure xyru e lotro6eH Ha Kpenocr u
rra,qBuuaBatrI creHara 6ror. Or ro:u run ca uHo-
ro troprn s Crenara ua Aapelufi, Hanp. flopra
Ocrues:uc uru IIopra Anrr,
3a aa cc yne,ruvu or6paHurerrra ra cma, ceKTopu
oT cTelrnTc qccTo LfbTBaT ilBycrpaltrIo tro,[
FrauroH urru qpe3 3aKpbr.reHilq (Harrp. Ae,l. Tene:
nopra Ha Mo:err, c. 2 1 4). Or ugere cr'ceAlHu Kynu
Moxe ra ce o6clpelua araKyBauxqr Hllt o6cax-
Iaul Bpaf.
.Ilopra Hrlrpa n TpHp, naii-romMara 3ana3el{a
phMcKt noprtnHt crpa!a. xrtrffrr runa tnoiitta
nopra ,qo rpegcranureleH crpocx..Karo cauo-
crorrelelr o6cu rs Ha,qsumaBa creHara c HqKox-
Ko eraxa. I{eurpalrmrr,qBop ce orBapq KbM no-
rero n fpala c no ABe troprturHu apKu, Koxro Ho-
crr l{ByeraxHa rarepru. llpoguroearure $raH-
(upaulh KyJII ca u3[aAeHu trpe.q creHara Karo no-
nyqmuH.qpx orKlM troJrero u Karo nnoc(u pH3a-
nuru orKbM rpaga. Te Hal{BilmaBar cpegHure ra-
nepnu c e,quH eTax.
Curtoro npocrqaHe Ha ra-fepuure u Kyrure clc
cBo.4ccTu apKa,{n u ueHeHteTo c MacuBHu xopu-
3OHl aJrlru KOprrU3H no,qqepTaBaT fi peAcTaBHTen-
Hur xapanep. 3arlHrHara rlyurqm ce noeMa or
cra6rlrrrre rnjoee, o6nqriiute flpe.IoxpaHtr-
TenHu cbopbxeHff9.
 218 Puu/Tnno,rorrq IV: rpagoycrpoiicrno 4 Plru/Tunolorufl IV: rpaAoycrpoiicrBo
I rlllll ol Ba)t(IIuTg 3anaqH Ha rpaAa e Aa tr3ItL'THt-
tra3ap. ocgeu ctc croriulcKlls xil-
rl poriiit'';a
rro . tra3allgmT IIJTOITIaA O'rpaHO Ce Cts'bp3Ba u C
I
t(, rrMa qacr oT .llojluTuqecKuTe ff penHftlo3Hil
ill)orBff. ToBa craBa lonKoBa no-6bp3o u UHTeH-
Iil8rro, KollKoTo tro-aKTUBIIO fpaxlalluTe yracr-
lrrr (urH Morar ,qa yqacrBal) B Llonn'rxqecxm
rLtlltOT 14 KOJIKOTO trOBeqC Ce CnUBaT CIOnitHCTBO
il ilojru ru](a. c epeue'ro na3apHtrT IInOXIa'q ce
ill)ctsplua B apgHa Ha o6uecrBeHa x [bpxaBHa
l)ellpe3eHTaqLJl, cGlIItrttcKxfT ila3ap
qecTo ce
ill)cMecrBa H4 J{pyfn moua,qlr. B lrpuur rona
I)r'rBHTUe BOIlt{ AO Cb3AaBaHe Ha A7OqU'
B \4TA-
ut ua l)oPYu.
l'trMcKo-[Ta,'Il|iicKHsr oopyM n:bpBoHaq:urHo
rc n3fpaxaa iro o6pa:eq Ha rpbuKara afopa B
( pLr1trla l4Tixlflt BJluflrtlero Ha cronaHcKil u Kyr-
I VpHO no-pa3Burure rpa[oBe or Benu(a |bpqm
(c. 152) ce npennura c Bnmrlxero Ha erpycKure
il\iu0Bc. B rtx.tololaal He cd 3l6entrJHx npu-
,i,r'1, nbpnoo6palu tta {ropyrr' Toii seHo e
"ru
f|e[ eneMeHTUTe IIa IIOB,[IrsHoro or I'bpum
,rlrmuiicro fpa,noycrpoiicrBo (c. 220). Bcern
r pal1, BcflKa Kperocr B Puu. uulcpur uMa cBoq
rliopyu.
I Ipu Qopyua n [IoMtreft.Morar Aa cc pe(oHcrpy-
ilpa'r pa3ntrgHl{ CTaIIUI'I Ha pa3BtrTUeTO OT ma-
rui.icxur na:apeu nnoulaA J(o puMcKut +opyM'
r )cKiliicKoro ceniluc e rbfl oBcKc 6r ra ttr t upuu-
re (c. 212). Ox. ltelpanurum lla3apeH niloural
noMnei: OopyM u3ToqHo or ceenru'tuL1ello ua Anolou nva
(BX. Tiln. l)
Kr,trrtr. Mafa3lliii ir niaugone :a Itpo4aN6a llpe:
OopyM l(parKoro cu focno.llcrBo ETPy'KtrrE 3a[oqBar
rdv
MaqeryM
rrpeycrpoiicrso Ha ynuqHara vpexa. Kupdo u
na3ap 3a nnaTHo
I Kypuv iery.uauyc ce Kplcrgcllqr B rcrol43Toqilus brbl
W ""np-", "rpul,
o6,4""ru"*r crpug, 6a3hntrKa (BX. Tun. X)
kanuTonri
lra na3apa. Helosoro pa3uxpflBaHe Ilo ertr-
[-_-l rn"ynr, rpaacKh KBapranh rrucrrrqeH o6pa3cu e Aeno rnaBllo Ha cAN4HIlTtlTL'
xpaM Ha AnonoH
xpaM Ha napfie loBr craBa flo ulHoculelllo rgcllalil ilBffua M y
[]l unrur. nno*uo, xpaM Ha BecnacilaH xpaMa Ha AnortoH n Kaploro Ha ceBep u lof.
/lo paHuur uuneparopcKu ilepuoA Ilellrr {opyu
40M
ce o6rpaxra c o6rqecrBeHu cfpillu Ii cBerlr,[trtr14'
Pa:rrquure $poHroee Ha crp4lure ue ce il3qzfl-
Bar KbM Inon-(a.qa: o6n(onHuTe AByeTax.[il Ko'10-
tndu ro znaaptt \] eduuuo o$opleuo ofrIKpumo
npocmpaHcnso, E;luHcrneuara cBo6o]{Hocroq-
ua crpa1a, xpa.Mbm Ha K)nutnep Kunumotuti-
cra, r/y rpuuerpoB noruyM o$opur nounuau-
Tara ro, puMcKu o6pa:cq.
Or orcpeuHara crpaHa Hs(onKo treplleHrxKy-
mp[u e]IHa rti'i gpyra o6ulecreesu crpaltr ce
fpytrrpar B rlonllrtrqecKu qelffip: rojltMa ,d3'-
JUKA, Tpw Klpuu 3a fpa,uc(ut{ cbBef u Bucnjhle
iINHOBHilIIH. OCBCH T{X KOMUIIUU KATO il3OIIPA_
rejreH IyHKT. I4:tovuara uaglrx[a crpaHa e 3ae-
1. Kanvrorui\
2. QopyM Ta or aBe IoneMu cBercKu cfpa,qu Ir ABe IIO-Mall-
3. 6a3vnkKa Ku cBerultrula. T. uap. czpada uu Eexaxun ctty-
4. Kypve Nu pa6orurtHutla tr cKJIaA Ha Haii-BaxHaia rpy-
sa
5. Mara3rHil
Ha IInarHo. B HeiiHuq lsop e na:a-
na rlxaqnTe
Ayrycaa PaypuKa: OopyM prr. B ceoepon:roqHffi brbr Ha OopyMa, 6rn3o
!o floBllq fpan. e MdLFI-l-Mbm, ta3ap 3a xpaHu-
renHu npojly(Tu c Mafa3nHII oT BbHUHaTa CTpa-
Ipagcnn l: Ha u TbproDcKn ulaHnoBe oTBbTpe llpe;lnorrara
rIeHTpoBe Qopyun Ha ptrMcxu rpaAoBe
ce. qe noA HefoBaTa poToH,qa c qeH IpilHO pa3no-
4 219
loNes 6aceiis e 6m px6Hlrflr nasap Eglucrno-
TO Ha tr.louala ce lanxfl [a pa3ruqHaTa cTpyK-
rypa ua ocruiicruf, crap rpag: llBycraxllure xo-
,'onu;1,r nprrguuar eIluHeH Qaca4en $pour la
cso6otrHo cBhpsf,Hiltc xclrporcHHil Novfl leKCil
or crpa,qx. Br'nperl 3auMcrBaIIilTe cnl4HucrnqHil
KOjroHa.[H (CrOa, C. 176) rosa BuLotr3MeIieHUe
Ha,[xB]pnt |pbuKaTa KOHUeilutrs 3a afopaTa'
l-plurara apxurerTypa ce crpeMfl npetruMIIo ( bM
cbpa3Mepuo MoleitrpaHe Ha obeMa- a pnMc(o-
nrmHiicrara rlu o$opu:reuue Ha npocrpal{-
CTBO rO.
Peuanarqnr{r npexo.[ or cBo60;Ho pal]pacrBaHe c
rrIaBHU npocTpal[cTBellu orHoueHHfl KbM pauuo-
r{uHo nraHupaHe Ha eIUHHO nnouallHo lrpo-
cTpaHcTBo c KaTefopuclta oc tr HacocBaHe KbN{
eltra loNIIrHaIIra ts rpala ce H3BLpUBa trptr cAM-
Ht4Tl{TE. lloN,Inlll tr3npeBapBa pa3BilTuero Ha
puMcKxre fpaAoBg. flpu no-(bcHoro fpaAoyca-
poiicrBo B Puucxara trMflepul r]opyuure oule
npu 3oMeMepcTBoTO Ce BflnqBaT (aTo 3aTBOpe-
Htr OCOBO-CUMCTpHqHn lljroualu B cucTeMara Ha
racmpy.u poua u1,u (.c. 2|4)
Oopyurr Ha Ayrycra Payplrxa e T+il.cuqg
.cKH
npiJ"p ,o tua, cucreMa. OcHosaHara npe: 4zl r'
rp. Xp. nr:touuo or Ea3er u ceBepHo or Altture
Haii-crapa KoroHn{ Ha BcrepaHil IIpextrBflBa pa3-
uBcr npe3 ll e. cl. Xp. OproroHa:IHusr maH
cnelltsa oqepTaHnqTa Ha luaTo no BucoKm optf
Hrr Pciis. Ocurc v; ce llpe(trqal rpel \pdud lto
lonnnep (ranurorHi'i) ua Qopyul. Kapdomo,
Tyr( ro u3uloqcHue ocTa u3ToK-3atraA, KaTO U'qe-
aJlrra oc Ha cuMerym trpeMuHaBa or cpellara Ha
xpaMa npe3 onrapa JIo ueFlrbpa Ha l(pbrnara Ky-
pw. flerc1,uau1,c -uaK(Ltilyc' npeBbplrar B rJIaBHa
fpa rcKa )nffur B nocoKl c€Bep-lof qpe3 trRy-
c rpaHHil KoJloHauil [oc rul a Qopyua il I o fJ
i']elrfl
ra curpaota :onu Ha Katruroru H crruuHcxu (lo-
pyMeH uoua,q c [bpxaBHu aIMUHUCTpa[rBH]l
cfpaAr{.
oi yruuuara upexa:a $opyua ca :are:resu 2 1''2
trHcynu or no 40/5 I v: no 1 :a rannrolm n qeH-
rDarung l. toutr t I I ) ra 6armlxr n Pcduuu om
uurotrr,, t Ko.tottoiu u6oco6rsar Qopyua xaro
x,IcilHa H npe.ucraBurejlHa:osa,6es Aa trpeKbc-
Bar Bpb3Kara c rpagc(ffTe I{Baprilu. Pa:ltuoxe-
rru tro BbTpcuHuTTe Ila[]lbxHn cTpaHx ila lljro-
trIaAa, Te trpeMilHaBar B 3arBopcH Itpoxoll olt Ka-
truro,'tfiq. Herosure IIJ]brHu cleHu 3acrxBar
er:Aeiictsueto ra rpd.va L o6ttrotHd /d Epul'
Koi'iTo or Bl{co(t4t cu nojluyM Bnaree nnouaqa
Karo loMtrHanra. OrcperuHara 6a:Hluxa :arsa-
pfl ntrouala KaTo cBeTcKa llpeacTaBHTC'{Ha cfpa-
1a. 9pe: ro,reuur noprnK llo Ha[nbxltara u crpa-
lra HeiiHoto nr'rpetrlHo npocrpaHcrBo e Il [IIpeKT-
Ha Bpb3Ka c $opyua u Moxe Aa ce cMsra 3a He-
f oBo nolQul o npo[bjlxeHl{e. llpucrpoeHara ra-
'ro pol oH.qa Kyptrfl 3a 3aceAaHHs Ha cbBera e or
6y.teamepuort (c. 176) c au-
,"ru
"nr,r".tto.u
$urearpuuu pe[oBe- O6uara KoHlleiluuq Ha
(ropyua ctornercrBa Ha o4lultrilHara. x3xoxna-
ula or pa3Buruero Ha plrMcKil'{ rpaA apxmem)?a
(c.220).
 -T
220 Pnm/Tnno,rorus V: rpagoycrpoiicrno 5 Puna/Trnororqq V: rpaAoycrpoiicrno
( rpcMexbr m)M 3a/TbnxffTenHtr HopMn il scHU
il|lltsrrna rlpx cTpoexa Ha rpatrcKu trnouaqr Botrtl
to ocHoBeH Ttrtr C BaprraHTll. Bnrpvgl'tl;i u:ucr-
A. KsrpilHar Itir pa3Mepu, oTloBapfiuu Ha 6poq Ha xuTenHTe,
rll)tlt0bm,leH ilIaH C't,C CbOTHOileHUe fla CTpaHU-
6. Kanvranvi4
Le 2:J,.[ByeraxHu KoJIoHaru c roJIsMo l]oAnopHo
l)r'jcrosHre, fopel{ KoroHeH op,qep c o(.
l1l no-
B. Oopyu Pouanyu
rilclK oT,qoilHus.
I OopyM Ha lonril
li caMHq PrtM oproroHaJlHutr niaH Ha llnoillaAa
!. Qopyu na Aerycr ec peiliu3upa oTHocuTejIHo I(bcHo' eABa rpn ue-
rrp. flpeln ToBa o6ulecrBeHnsr xuBor BeKoBe
E. QopyM Ha HepBa rrapcl e cbcpe.[oroqeH Ha oopyM Pomanyu.
in116.1smqara yp6aHu3allnq Ha PUM Har{upa B Ha-
X. Oopyu ua Tparr
,tanoro Ha\4 n. nu,quu u3pa3 B llnouajla B flpe-
eynerrara [u3uHa M/y xbnMoBere KAni4Ioxut{.
0 i{BUpl,{ltA,T u llAnA'u4H. Bc:re,uctsue AuHauHqso-
100M
r o iloJIuTflqecKo pa3Bl{Tue o6pa3'bT My HCflpeKAC-
illlTo ce Mellu. Karo lr,peu nocTo{HHn clpa!,tr ca
IIOCTpOeHX IKoII XpaMOBe, OCBeH TqX - Peettn u
.tlo,vyc ll1,6tuxa (:a u.lpxoeuua Npeu), ft-1p-ar
.Yocmutrcq (:a cenara). 3a ctge6xl Aena, u36o-
ke
puJ KynToBu xfpu r rpilyM$anHu llpoqecilH ce
lu 3non3Bar BpeMelIlIH nocrpoiiKu llo-l{IcHo
Ijr.LxHtrTe CTpaHU Ira ruloulaAa ce otrKctrpil c
ilocrosHiltr na3apHu ITIaHIOBe, frapeqe[r muoep'
?,
!il. Clen tro6elara HaA KAPTAfEH Brrpeililuqr
rpa;t 3ary6Ba npoBuHuuatrHus cil xapaKrep, pa3-
N{epu rc Ha crpanure pacrar. B Kpaq Ha penyonu-
(ara dlopyMbr npuqo6nBa cBosra oKoHqare"[Ha
Qopma.
Xpauonere u crpagure 3a l{ynroBa cxyxoa Hau-
Llccro ocraBar Ha rpa.[I4uuoHHure cu Mecra u IIpu
rrepe.{Kxre npeycrpoficrsa M/y rrx ce llMecrBar
\'\ cBerc(nre crpatru. OcHoBHara {lopMa Ha nnoua-
jla e rl3.[brxeH rpanerl, roiiro trpeA fiyptrsra ce
pa3mtrpqBa crpaHnqHo 'lpez ntttt4ada Ha Ko.uu'
kr, uuulne.
(DposriLrrrurre $acagu Ha xpaMoBere u ;(!nrure
(lpouroae Har,r,Bere roneMtr 6a3ruInItr ce tBtBar
oipaututre"n na nnoqaga (c. 24) Bt:geiicmue-
To uM ce norculBa or pa3noJloxeHffero u/y xtr-
uosere. HaA ceeepo3ana,uHara qeJIHa crpaHa Ka-
trtrTOJII|qT KaTO eCTeCTBCHa [OMUHaHTa BnaAee
/ \ trcTopuqecKu HapacHzuloTo llJIoilIaAHo ilpocTpaH-
crBo, Koero IIo l(pafl Ha uMrleputra ce 3anbnBa
cbc ctnamyLl\ qb3noveHamenllll KoloHu u mpu-
ttud)utttu aprcu. l
1. xpaM Ha TparH
j 2. 6a3knvKa ynnvA I{Mneparopcn[Te OopyMfi ce cb3AaBar' 3a
""np-"" "rpug, 3. xpaM Ha Mapc parroBaprr <Dopyu Povaryu- il noeval npetrcla-
4 xpaM Ha lMrHepBa NaKto u r bptoBcKil {1 Hrrrnr. 3celHo c
f] o6q""r""n,
"rp"s, 5. xpaM Ha Mqpa "Hrer"u. Ilaqllc re tfopuupar B xaoca Ha cra-
Teun",ryu
6. ApKa Ha ABrycr
pus fpa]l rpyna or il.qealHo-oploroHatrHn OrKpu-
I-I ,o*"n, *""or-, 7 . 6a34rkKa EMhnvA
8. 6a3vnu<a lonve i" npocrp^tcrou. Te ce o6earHsnal c 6paIrg-
L Kypilt Mayepure cu yctrope,qHo nnn llol npaB bfbn.
fl unrur, nnoruo,
10. xpaM Ha BeHepa TeHerptrKc
11. lla3ap Ha TpaeH (BX. Trn. Karo ce cBbp3Bar cano c recHu llpoxo'llu BceKu
XVI)
rrjrouall nMa cBot oc Ha cuMeTpuq u ,qoMUHaHTa'
Haquoro nocraaq 51 r. np. Xp. I-\r:."'e c iDopym
xa lO,cufi. Heroemr BxoAeH tropran ce cbqera-
Ba c u3Aa.ueHara xtu @opyu PouaHyu Hoea
fpaqcxt ueHrpoBe 2: Qopyunre n pnu crpatra Ha 10/p[e R).run u o6pazysa elHHeH ynt-
qeH Opour. 3aA Hero ce orBapt moua,qbr. orpa-
5 221
HUqeH or /xByKopa6H[ KOJ]OHai[tr" OptreHTtrpaH
ocoBo KbN{ ,rpd,tlt ua Beuepa ['enempurcc [ovu-
uupaua ruaeHa dlacaga e HeroBn{r $pouron rdy
ABe apKa[HU nopru. O6eurr Ha xpaMa He ce
Ha-
nara. cbulo KaKTO U CKpnrnre 3a,q (onoHaAure
Mara3uuu u $yHruuoua.lHu crpa4ll.
Oopyurr Ha ABrycr npolhnxaBa BbIIuHtrt
ra Oopyua ua }Oluii, a octrre Ha,qBara
{rpoHr
$opyua ca trepileH.quKyllqpH[. Koloualure ca
3aAuIHaTu IIOCpeACTBOM aTUKa, a xpauT'm Ha
Mapc Ytmop HaBJIu3a B n:Iorua,ua. Clprvttmr
My n3BItceH (tpoHroH troKpuBa Bnco(I4q bpaHA-
Mayep Ha c(JIoHa IIa KenpuH.q-rr. Xelalruero :a
o(bopNltHe Ha trnoua.ua Karo e.qxHHo npocrpaHcr-
Bo trorucxa HoBufl MorllB ua excedpume, xouro
ocraBaT r lpocTpaHcTBeHO U3OnilpaHil 3an l(onoHa-
AItTE.
Cnrp:aaqa yrluqa u/y treara dropyua u Ilocrpoe-
Hxs trpu BECI]ACflAII TeMtr,'IYM IIaquc (xpau na
\tvpat e dplu Pntyiltfl. Hel ono I o npel cr poiicr -
no ore Oopyu Ha HepBa 3anoqBa npu BECil,{-
CI4AH. llopa,qu nunca Ha Mtcro BMecro
rincra Ko-
roHa,qa ce u3non3Ba K)uucHa apxwnexm))pa or
Ha- MOI{yMeHTilHU KOpUHTCKfl KOJIOHU C IlaqyncH
Kopuu3 u $uryparerr drpu: lpcl aBycrpaHHurc
6parrnuayepn. Vluqnoro trpocrpaHcrBo ce pa3-
uup{Ba o[ruqHo BbB 6op!il mpa8llmopulM c
xpdtru Ho Munepea Karo trcrrucKa ,qoMuuama'
Toii ylccHrea tlBuxeFluero u/y <Dopyu Pouauylt
fi KBap'rila cv5-t?a, xaxro u .[ocrbna [o TeMtr-
nyM llautrc u uMtreparopcKflre rlopyMu
Oopyutr ua Tpanx o6e.quHtBa clpoilrenHure
u.qel{ 3a Te3tr nnoilIaAil B fontM (oMLTe(C r rtr
pa3BilBa iIO ilOpeauua or(pffrlt u 3aKpuru trpo-
cTpaHcrBa, no.lyqcHu npu qrcllJqHolo ranaBM-
niHe ua cmoHoBcre v \ Kqttillo-lht x KBfiPl4
HAII. Tpuy^(Pa'lHu opiu ta 3ao6neHara loxHq
crera odropw rlpoxoAa or <Dopyua ua Arrycr
rlv ueo6uqafiuo uupoKuq mouag. CrpaHHvun-
Te (olloHaAtr noeMar ercedpume xato KoHcrpacr-
HU BTOpOCTetreHHI{ npocrpaHcrBa.
Mscroro Ha o6urHoseHo AoMuHnpauflt xpaNf
TyK Ce 3aeMa orHanpeqHara Easuturco Y.tnus
(c. 231). [nere il alcugu troBraplr MoruBa rla
ercerpure. flo sa4nNsara oc Ha (bopyN{a Karo
e(beKrHa u3Hel{a,ua cneABa Man:b( IlBop c Ko-Jro-
Hara na TpanH, ofpaAeHa orcrpaHu c ilBe 6Lt5-
truometu. flo,ryxprr or Konotlarll o6oco6rBa
Karo caKpatrHa 3oHa xpa}fa Ha o6oxecrBeHfiq uM-
iXa neparop.
Oopyu Pouanyu 3arla3Ba IIpu BcuqruI npoMeHn
apb3Kara c oKorHocrra. I'Iuneparopcxxre Qo-
pyMrr ca qcHo orlerleHl1 eIuH oT Apyr u or fpa-
.IIa. HaqeHKu Ha cBbp3BaHero rM B nope4ulra
fpatrcKH trpocTpaHcTBa c IlpoMeHnuB puTl,M oT
[pocrpaHcrBeHu Kaprl{I{H u nacaxn ce 3aberq3-
vat sr} @op1'-ua Ha TpaflH,Ilo Karo llsno roBa
orroBapt IJa lre.jrure Hu. Bls tlopyuure pru-
He
rqnxrc pea-rurrrnal panuocroiiuo olBCtKhllc
npocTpaHcTBo no 3aIl'JIXUTenHaTa cxeMa, (oM-
6riuupano c MoHyMeHraJIeH e$em lloBraptqa-
Ta ce ffMnepcKa noKa3HOCT Xapa(Tepu3Hpa puNtr
c(ara gl'pxaBlla apxurexrypa
 ,l
222 PnvlTulonorul VI: xnJrnqHa crpa,rla I
( )l ilcotrHTa .[o Krcuara aHTflqHocr el]lllqccKx
rl'vru or 3aceJruulJu norpuBar tr4rum c mo:aii-
r(ir or Kblqtr n ce,ctrtrIar oclaHKu or KOUTO ce o'l-
r )r Bar' .qopu npe3 XX s. s or.qaiteqesure o6lacrr
|
r lltJ(l(() flNlil llll) loIllll
', {\). Oc(btrHx rlprrveutu ot uatta- Ho Haii-
f(,rc HaNlepeHuTe a rpo6olcre Kbr4u-))pHlt oT
rl)criHocTTal [aBaT B]3MOXITOCT 3a pgKOHCTpyK-
trtr Ha pezuoHa.lHume ocHoal{u munoae. llpexo]J-
rlropuri.,or. .i1)iana .xotu6a )Jo ilpasob.btHa
"rr
/,ulQ-?oulgapltL.
^
I l,pllIITE rr ETPvcKtrrE crporr ltpeure :padcrl
,( t ! r uu,lHu c zp ad u u Ioxn4 cloro. Cpe,[Ha tr4ra-
rru. B crplcxata o6.tact ocseH tpoouutlu c tto-
ricae noMerrleHm u Kbutu-ypHu uMa Ml{oro MarrKo
0lropHu ToqKu 3a paHHuTe eTantr Ha MHoro-
rpocrpaHcrBeHure rxrlJttrxlHI{ crpagH. C Ka B orp:tHtrqcHtr pr'lveph. [1pH
ilPeJli]BepHero, KyxHsra u 3aArroTo noMelqeHue
n)tporo Ha pezwma Ha puMcKm {topyu npn:ruua
rn creiicxu uerapon (c. 134). B Map:ladoro (c
.l I 3) oproroHaruure uHclxu Ha xunm1Hlls KBap-
Iil-q ce c:bcTotT oTqacTu or (blqtr! qiltrTo rpytril
roMerrleHus..ca oK. cpeiett daop. Bxoglloro aulpe
(rrKbM yillluaTa I{ XJIaBHOTO nOMeqeHUe oT3a,[
rraii-cecro ca pa3ilonoxeHu n cpe,4nara
rpaAa u B (.Luara ca BilUJIIItr CXOJIHU npocfpaH-
umeHu tl
ocoBl4 OTHOIJeHXS, (OffTO OTpa3SBaT
uceo6xsareH pelrnruo3Ho MorlrllupaH peA.
I lpo6xeMbr 3a cbqeraBalrero My c npaKTflqec(n-
re Hyx,[tr Ha xununlHara cfpaAa u (oHcrpy(lluu-
noMnericKa neptrcrurHa Kbqa
're rra paulroHiLrHl,lq AbpBeH lpallex HaMupa pe-
\,,Kasa AV KanvJetv +ilryparh") ucHuero cu B arp{yMHara Kalqa. Tq ce tlmara
rrpel IV e. raro o6ulourznuficru run. Cnope4 ur-
(off Teopfiu e Bb3HuKHaUIa OT RCeCTpaHHO 3a-
crpoeHus BbTpeueH,qBopr a cnope,q [pyfu - spe3
lrpilcbeauHqBaHe Ha cTpaHxqHq noMerlelluq KbM
uerapoHirriolo6uo r,4po.
(DopMure Ha arpuyMa ce pa3nuqaBar no noKpuB-
ilara KorcrpyKqm. ITpu anpuyu mycKaHu+yM
noMneicKa nepuclunHa Kbqa
(cxeMarilceH HaanbxeH pa3pe3) noKpnBHnre rpegu ceo6oqno npeMocTBaT npo:
cTpaHcTBoTo, ilpu ampuy.M mempocmututyv qe-
rHpu roloHu noAtrHpar o6uro;tgara rpeaa Ha
cBernuH[trs oraop. Vne,ruueurrr 6poii xo,rouu
Bonil Ao trqpucrmeH ampuyM rcopuumutyu 3a
HopMa,rHo o$opureuue Ha IIoKpuBHu{ orBop ce
cMsra KoMn,lytsuqm" qvaro IIa(noHeIIu HatsLTpe
troKpr,IBrru rJlocKocrll oTBe)K,qar,qbx,uoBHaTa
eoaa s 6aceiilra Ha.arpuyMa. 3a pauuxa or uelo
nptr no-crapm ducntyeui nbrpuouHre rulocro-
CTU CA HAKtrOHEI{U HAB'bH.
fu anri--eopiaun3upaH ocoBo-ctrMerplIqHo oK.
arpr.ryMa. crpaHtr ca pa3ilonoxe-
IIo Haq,rrxrulre
Hn Mil(nre cta-t:uw (.ry6urcyta), no npegHara u
noMnetr: ronrMa nepucrtrnBa Kbqa (,,Ka3a Aen OayHo") 0 10 M 3a,uHara cTp.aHa tro-rojreMtrTe xltllurlll{u ff
naHcKil noMglqglrUl. ,{lere
crpaHuqHtr KptrJIa
(d /u). o6cnyruc I noMetuellffild )o nn5.tttul.tt.t.
ffi *rnr,4n, noMeureHhe 1. ra6epHa 6. rpaAnHa
lff-{l noMeueHqq
2. arpnyM 7. nepvcrun (otirocu). TeceH nacax so.[tr B rpanuHara.
3. da B. eKceRpa
"ronun"o, florprasHara $opMa Ha arpuyMHara Klula iloJBo-
f. l nopraopr, craili ABopoBe 4. Ta6nuHyM L rpvquHhu
rirna crenenynaue Ha Btrcoq{Hara Ir trplrrora
5. Ky6u(ynyM
W rp"prn"
rta cBefrlrra. Bucoxusr rpocrpaucrseu xy6
aTptryMa ce pa3uupsBa cTparltrqHo [ptr ,qBeTe
xprura (uu) gaii-qecto c nbnHara cu BtrcoqlrHa n
ne(o orlem IIoMeueHrqra (.bM rpalllHara or oc-
I,Iraruiicxa arptryMHa Kbrqa
TaHaJIure. Ta6luHyutr ce orBapt ufiporo
illl)llyMil, lt) ll[l lr|olo|( l{ l(' ' lrl lrrll!l t ll'11]lrlll,l
1il. ()('lllrtititrlt( !t(r tllltltl llrrNlr'rrltllrl'l r,r Illrrrr
! lL rrrr
POllrl (l'Nr illl)llv^lll I lrl\rllll ll,r trl llillrrrtt'
Ta6nunymril rtt,l)trottltrtilrlll. ( il\l\ll 1 l lrt' lllll I
cKa cTilt c'l,c cllllllllt. ll(t \l'( llo til lll'll{ Alll,l ll
umpIy.Ma CaJ{OMillllllll!I (,llIlll). I'rrllllll' lII ll
^l,r
caTa 3a xpaHcIIc. llo-1(l,cllo [y\ll,llll ( r' ()l]l( rlr
egun oiroc ce fipcBpbl(a tl Il)illtelill)ll,l. 'lc( l(r
o6:aaegena rato mpurtuttuit (c tllrt ltetltlt rrn
Tpane3ara).
IlosuueHHre u3ItcBaHHt u gurlepeltqHatllr lla
trpocrpaHcrBeHxre rlryuruuu o6yc:raerr pa:un-
peHlero Ha trpocTparlcrBeHaTa trporpaMa.
Crporara cxeMa Hzl arpuyMHara Kbua ro [onyc-
cespilul rlul
egra or rax naii-uecro e trpelBfl,[eHa 3a npe.[cra-
Bnreril{fl qenil, eAHa urtr noBeqe :a ceuciicrso-
To x rreroBl.tre reiinocru. Hos mas ce BbBexAa
eABa npil rou6HHaumra c f'r,BKaBara cucreMa Ha
lpoHnr(HtuIara rpe: Kaurlauux enbHtrcruqHa tre-
iiucrn,rua Kr'rla. flpe,qtrMcrBaIa Ha [Bara rulla
ue ce o6eguurear B lroBa cueceHa $opua, a ce
oc B troAqepraBaT qpe3 nocneloBaTcnHo cBbp3BaHe
Ha rllaHoBure cxeMlI Ira 6a:arzL ua rourpacra
Haii-go6pure trpuMepu Ha roBa Bu.[ou3MeHerlne
B nepuoi{a II I n. np. Xp. npegrara llouneii, llo
pa3ilonoxeHue crapottouneiicrala Kcu1a cbor-
BercrBa Ha lpeBHoptrMcKara. floueueursra rlu
yluqara oSurnoaeuo ca pa6orltlHurlll Ir MaI'a3I{-
.uu (ra6eplm).
llpocro pa:uuperlue qpe3 nePut:mur ilora3tsa
rr.raHbr Ha,,Kata An KarrllTerrl Qurypar[".
tDyHxrluollarHu re noMeuleHuq or(l,M ynuuata ca
IIOQIe.!3aHU OT lrpaBoarbnHeH cilMeTpuqeu dtt-
puyu. B .nope.ulqara [peAcraBl'Ire:]Hu lloMenle-
unx maStuuy.uom e orBopeH B ABe nocor<u, trpr-
KtuHuume caMo KbM rpaA[HcKHq treplcTHr.
Herosara r{oiroHaua, trptrcbeguHeHa KbM arpuy-
Ma, ce cbcrou cavo or 3 Kpmta, 4-ara crpaHa e
r),tuctn xotouoda. Crpouulrr rourlreKc e Brln-
caH B nHcyna u opueHTupaH u3IIflO I{aBbTpe.
foleunte B[Jrtr Ha e]IuHtr3upaHara caMIIilTcKa
BbpxyuKa qecro 3aeMar gu6ouuHara la qlla
uHcyna.
,,Ka:a .qe,r Qayuo" ocncH roBa 3aeMa utrptrHara
Ha ABa HOpManHH [apqena 3a ABe CBbp3aHU Ar7-
puvMHu KbUlU, eAUH IIeHTpaneH MUAUIqeH ne-
plrcmul u egun epadtncrcu nepucmun Bcsra or
.Te3tr
qeTtrpn rpytru e caMocrotreJllla; TecHfl npo-
xoAu cBbp3Bar qellTpanHure nouerqegns. TqxHa-
Ta trocne.qoBaTeIHocT ce onpeAeDI oT cwHaTa IIa
CTO- npocrpaHcrBeHure ocu, nocrelleHHoro yBenuca-
BaHe Ha CBeTilI'lHaTa H pa3lxupfBaHe Ha llpo-
cTpaHcTBoTO eIHoBpeMeHHO HaMmBatle Ha
npu
Bxcoqilr{ara My. Tosa osrraqaga u cM{Ha Ha crpo-
rro, roqru MoHyMeHTaneH arpI,IyM c BeApo-n[u-
nuqtraTa repucTl{.j ltra rpaAuHa.
Ha Blnperu pa3uupeHuero cu ,,Ka:a gel (;ayuo"
3ana3Ba xapaKTepa lra 3arBopella B rHcynara
fpaJIcKa Kbtrla. Yne,ruqaearuoro ce pa3qynBaHe tr
orBapqHe ua o6eua ce ocbuecrBqBa B roneMilTc
Bunu Ha uMneparopcrna lepHog (c. 226).
K'bM

224 PumlTuno,ror[q VII: rrnJ'rntrlna crpa4a
1. apKaAtr
2. Mata3AHV
3 cftn6ilqHa knerKa
4. ABop
Ocrur: ,,Ka3a Au AtraHa,,
a) npil3eMeH erax,6) ropeH erax
Mnoroeraxnn rpaAcnn AoxolHu crpaAtr
-T
2 Pnrr/Tuno,'Iorun
( )r II B. lrp. Xp. NHre"rure Ha PUM ce yBejtuqaBar
|( c tr0-6bp3o. flocrreAcremra ca (bopMnpaHo Ha
r IirjlcKtr nne6c, cleKynauut cbc 3eMTa. Bb3HuK-
Irille Ha 6cnHnt(u KBapTilil u trocToqHeH Helo-
( trrf Hil xmuIIIa. I-tcrorara Ha puMcKoro llace-
rclltre B ilMtrCpaTOpCKtrq nepno.ll.qocTxla oK.
s0 000 Nurerrirs. (M, 3a rpa,qcKoro fllpo 3Hacfl-
rlirHo troBeqe. ArpuyuuaTa Kbrua ce 3ana3Ba
N[0 xuJrHUIHa $opua cauo 3a 3aMoxHIre xopa.
irr uacara or IlaceneHxero ce 4lopMupar HoBu
I Irroae; rpallcKtr AoxoAHIl crpaArl. fltpnure ra-
I iiHJ ..//H(J:/r" BbrruKBar cpcl npe)cipoiicrB0.
rrr[cTpo{BaHe n o6eAilHeHue Ha dmpu\,MHL|
r ar4a. Hncrrre noMeuerlm o(. BffcoKm arpuyM
cc rraAcrpofltsar c e,quH erax, KoiiTo ce o6cnyxBa
c oucnHn cnr6H n ce pa3ne,u 3a xl,r.lluIrla noll
rrrcm. r{acr or npu3eMHrs erax ce u3non:Ba 3a
\rllr3uHu u pa6orunHrnltr. XeraHuero 3a neqiil-
6a. [c:rsuo Hai;i-pauuoHturHo n3nox3tsallc Ha 3e-
urra. yBenuqatsa 6por ua elaNnre. Anptry.ttzstt
cc npeBpbqa B o(lemuntetHu uu.rma. Tutpge
icKHTe KOlrCTpyI(UUU qecTo BollsT Ao cpyTBaHc,
rc.qocralbqllo o6elonaceHure oflmqa ixo llo-
n(apil c Karacrpo4)alHu IloclleI(trun. Xuluu{ttusr
craHllapl x caHHTitpIrIlTe BbtJIu ca uu:eput. Co-
illr:LrHnTe actre(Tu He [ll]aqT HHraKBa pons.
I lpcg,rarauelo ila xuJIiIUIa nocrerleHtto ce 1n$e-
perruupa 3a pa3nuqHtrTe tpynn Haeltalelu. tr4u-
llepaTopcKxTe cTpotrTeJ'rHH 3aKOH{ Ce OtrUTBaT
ila Kalranu3upar pa3Buruero, uanp. MaI(ctrMuHa-
[1 BUCOqUHa rIa ,qOXOAHItre (bruu ce llpoMeHs Ht-
Ocrua: ,,Ka3a Au cepanxAe,, KoJrKo nbru H Haii-traxpat ttpu Tr,lt.lH loclHra 60
(pe<oucrpyxqrr)
prrMcKu crbnKn: 17,60 u. Btnpcru roBa rpa,qQ-
ycrpoiicrBoro e PuM lc ce pelynupa H ocraBa
TAOTNqHO.
Nnnuqnu noMeueHtre
f]ll
flo-pa:luuHo e r Ocrun. CtpourelHme llpclnu-
f-_*.] MaralrHu, sTopoc1eneHHu caHtrq u oplofoHilHaTa yJIrIqHa Mpexa ynecHt-
Ld nOMeUeHug
tsar cb3AaBaHeTo Ha HoBtr TtrtrOBe rpaACKA UH-
ffi nonor' Kopuaopu, cftn6u cj'ra. E,qnHHo nJIalIilpaHu 6ltoxose :aueugr cra-
para crpyKrypa Ha arpnyMHure xtqu. llpu:eu-
f__l ouoo
HUTe eTaXH, KaKTO IlOCCra, Ca npeAHa3HaqeHu 3a
N{ara3uHn, pa6ormHuuH H cBbp3aHll c rsx xmfl-
!4a. Aprcudnu KonoHddLt ItpeAtra3Bar neuJexo.qun-
Te rr croKuro or cnbHuero. HaA HucKuq Nlexltll-
rrcH erax (ueqauuu) e lrbpBHsr erax c no-rore-
N{I1 xunulua 3a trnarexoclloco6gu Haeuareln or
cpc,rlHara uaca (piano nobile). -llo-ropHnrc era-
x/ ca c tro-MaJIKu xmulua tr oT,qenHff cTax, B
(OITO XUBCqT HATSCHO HACMATENU OT flO.IIH3Uil-
Te cjrocBe Ha Hacerelluero u o6cnyreauxt flcp-
coil&1.
Pa:xonrure Ha rpatrcKure Ktsaprilu Ilo3BorsBar
pa3ro3rraBaHe Ha TtrtroBe flHcyrtr c pa3JIHqHu
Ocrtrr: ,,Ka3a Au Bha Aena OoHraHa,, o6cryxBaqu tr xffjltruIHH cilcreMu:
nph3eMeH eTax l. TlcHa urrcyra cr'c cpc,qeH ropu,qop B Ha/:Lrrr'x-
Ha noco(a H cran or lBerg crpaHu.
2. TqcHa frrcyna c HaiubxHa Hoceqa cpe,qHa
creHa. Ilo tscsKa Ha4trbxHa creHa B ropHure era-
xu trMa pe[nqa crau, o6cJ]yxBaHu o I etruH Kopx-
llop H co6crecna crr'l6uulra Mer(a. TtrnuqeH
6:rox c rarHsa llenpereHugo3Hu xullrula e
,,Kata,tn Btra l€.ra QttHraHa".
VII: xll,ruqn^crpal. 2 225
3. Tscua rlrr cperHa fscyna c Hoccrua BtrIpe[-
Hi1 CrCHa B Ha.lljlixHa locora. llo lucre ua;1rtN-
Htr CTpaHX HMa nO e[Ho troqTu ol ne,qu]lo fomMo
xututp (day$acadua t:zpada): roneMil brnoBu
cTau c MHofo trpo3opulJ KouTo ca cBbp3allu cbc
cbuo raKa 60r'aro ocrlr,reu Becr[6]on. or3an
fpyna floNfeueHxq c trHlxpeKTHo ocBcTneHile x
npoBelpqBaHe. clLn6ffruHo o6c-{yxBaI{e KaKTo ts
rnn L
4. Ulrpora uHc),ra c BlrpeueH anop. xoiito c
o6uro rHr apxa rH. tuepirn ux Nopilnopil 05-
cnyxBa Mafa3uHure tr xunilqaTa Ha oTAenHIITe
eraxu. CtulccrnyBa Bb3MoxHocr 3a MHofoOyHK-
uuoililHo u3non3BaHe lopaAu pa3.]lilqHo ro.IeMu-
Te xmuua I noHe oroacTu .lIBycTpaHlIoTo
ocBelJtcHxe.
Ilpruep or ro3u rur e o,Kn3a nu !,nana". Karo
l,rjroBa cfpala IIa ronflMa uHcyna rq noryqaBa
JIHetsIra cBerlmlla caMo ol ABe crpanu. Ercqen-
TpucHtisr tsbmpeweH deop c u:rouHur Ha cner-
f,nHa u tsb3tryx 3a iloNfelueHllflTa OT tsbTpeUHXt
bfbn Ha cfpa.qara. orrtu ecrxa yruua uMa Kopu-
lolr cr.c clprHlrcna ;nn'.tr)utLquo K.PmKo. Koilto
o6cryxna Bbrpeullocrra IIa cfpailara. Tpera
crrr6a ce u:xaqsa or BbrpeueII HailpeqcH Kopu-
gop. flo nporeNeuacua yluvnure $poHroBe xtr-
ruruara c no l 4 ttoueqeuilg ce cbcrosr or
o6urHoeesu pcquux clau ilnx ca atrapraMellTu c
fraBHil floMe0lcHm (bM ynuuara u uHuxpeKTHo
ocBcreHu npe]li(Beplu. IlpH Nmurqara KbM tsbr-
pcuHm llBop troBeceTo cTau ce ocBeTtBaI uH,qu-
perrno. Or o6cJyffialqrrc n caHtrTapHure cto-
prlxer{rlJr e IoKa3aHo HtuIffque Ha ru]o3er B Ilptr-
3eMHUr erax x Klra,qeHeu B trBopa. Kyxuu oue-
Blr.[Ho JlttrcBaT.
flpruep :a oco6eHo KoMqroprHa uHcy,ra e ,,Ka3a
gn cepann4eo'. IJerrpanHurr aTradeu deop, cr-
uIeBpeMcHHo A ocgemumeaHa waxma, cryxh 3a
xopu3oFrranHo o6cnyxBaHe Ha pa3noJloxeHHTe
tro BbHluHuTe cTeHx Mafa3uHff H anapTaMeIITII Ha
icruru eraxu. Beprnra:rHoro o6cnyxBaHe ce
anb.nttttlut *.tcntru.
oe LUICC I BtBa 0 I UCH fpl. lHl
flpe4 uara:uHure Ha rlraBlrara ylluua e nptr-
ctpoeua nopedu4o apxadu, Koqro xapaKrepx3x-
pa yiuqHug cujlyel Io /IbnxhHa Ha fojuMaTa nH-
cyxa. C/y rnaBHuq BXo[ B ocra Ha lBopa trMa Bn-
coKo 3acBoAeHo llpocTpaHclBo B lIpu3eMHtrf
erax, (oero Harroulr :a ra6lluyua ts arpuyMHa-
T& KlItlO,
Tagu xu;ruuna crpa.qa e cBbp3alra o ro.qo6Ha no-
rolrua nocrpoiira, ,,Ka3a ge,ru ayplrru'., upe:;
o6u KoMtrreKc or repu[ :a o6Htate:lte uv.
3a Macusuure lyx:IeHu xrl-lurqa il arlapraMeHTu
ce Qopuupa co6crBeH crrut c geoiiur u rpofiHu
rpynx npo3opuu, tr3la.qeHu 6alxoln npeg l-u
erax, trollolru, $pourouu u nrulacrpu or npaBm-
no o6pa6olenu raur'uu.
lolcuure xuruilIHu crpaAu ca cbcraBHa qacr or
qtrocTHara opfaHu3auufl Ha xuBol a B uNlrlepm-
ra c mbp?oscKLt y,tu4u (.c. 242), zocnutuu4tr u
nep.vtt (c.212). C,rea pyxBaHero Ha HMnepu{ra
TO3il TtrnUqeH 3a rOneMXq rpatr crujl IIa XtrtsO1 e
.uocrlrrlrar orHoBo e,qBa lpe: rtcHm XIX n.
 226 PuvlTuno.nornq VIII: nu,ra u 4uopeq I
Pnm/Turo,rorufl VIII: BU,'Ia n 1uope\7 227
l'ilvc(oro uMeHIre,,rRft,ta pycrtrKa", cc cMflTa I4uguaullyarrrrule [porpaMx Rce no-uJlrHo ()op-
rir UpoToTun Ha pa3luqrruTe Bx[otse |pa,qcfitr u N{upar BUJHara apxnrcKTypa. Xunottlycmoeonto
ililfbHfpalcKx Bxnu. KaTo qelltLp tra cencKo- onnnireHue cMeKqaBa Rb3lei:icrBxero lla cypo-
IrollaIIcKa ,qeiiHocT To cBl,p3tsa cTolla[cKaTa c 8il9 KlilMJr. .ilthh'.t. Huntf npotopllll ocBo6ox.t3-
r\il,ruuHaTa crpaAa. oopMaTa u foneMuHara 3a- BaT ilOMerJeHffiTa Of TflCIlaTa Bpb3Kir c aTpnyN{a
ililc'T oT pa3Mepa Ita 3eMe,[ej]cKm xMoT, Bn,qa u il repucTu"la il no3BojrlRal opHcIJTupaHc Kbr{
,'ilclra Ha npoAyruu{Ta! rorrolpa(burra u K:ril- npHpollara. Koutl)oprlr n cno6ogara IIa nnaHII-
\tit 1 4. paHe ce yBejruqaBar ocooeso B tr:JBr,Hrpa'llc(ilTe
I lir ngLett:lgIIoto 3eMere.[(e (lo:a r uacluuu) e pe:JnlleHrltru Ha xNurcpaTopa tropa[u troqTtr He-
lirMtanuq cborBercrBa Haflp. xMeHxe ot Kbcllns ofpaHxqeHxre $rlallconu cpe.[crBa.
ilcl)flo.i( Ha pelry6JruKaTa B Eocxopeafle: 3arBo- Bula l{mnepna.rtrc cnyxll Karo qacrHa ,rtrHa
l)cil lrpaBobfblllItrK KaTo mpLlKpu,leil ttoiluetic c Btrna unu BTopocrelreIIIIa pe3x,qeHuHs 3a no-fo-
rcurpaneH nepucnrurt. Or cceepHara My crpaHa nqMa xnu nO-MrLrIKa csura. B 3aBucuMocT oT oT-
ilNlil ilByeTaxHa xujruulHa cfpa,qa. B u3ToqHoTo u percilara il (;yHxqrl tr.rruqrrns crlrn Ha Bna[ere-
iiilliuHoTo Kpma n.lodona v Mac,ltlHeHa npecd, Jrs r{ Moxe ga 6r4e nrrra xjru Ilaopcq.
1
^:-tadoqe
3a :texTrrH H BuHo u troKpua xqpi4arH. f{eara lapuanra tro yHn(aleH uaqutl o6clunssit
I lpu roleuure crouaHclBa (larHrfyuguu. c. 203) Brrnara Ha A?tptraH B THBo,rtr. AgpuaH r crpon
:l
T ,{
\'rp:tJrTe B nMeHmTa fy6sT Bpb3KaTa cbc cTo-
rllllCKnTe ClpanH II BIn3aT B Cl'llepH{qeOTtsO C
ox. 1 l8 138 r. cr. Xp. Ha lptr crara Karo cBoq
puN{cKa pc3u.[eHuul. Pa:rrorrorrela c r/y paneu
I lralcKlrrc Bunn. l{HTepecHo e, ce BlJTPyBilt:l rta- .xrrjrM flpeII roxrroro flo]:ujoxre [a C]aouncxure
,l,l lrga ?octloiapcNama xbr4o B uMeHuero ,,6r.7tl l.nH{rx (cosll cilldir,. Ko(ro ce or rilqlBJ c vcKil
t 16uua". fhpeoo6pa: o6aqc c ,,Btr"ra c-v6yp6a- :uua. flaprte;rur c r-lotrr oK. 300 xa ce ff3ilxr a M/y
rra", u:erurpagcro )KuJruxIe lra fpalcKure 6ofa- ABe peqHn JojrxHr c on. 53 u s rcxHa noco(a il e
[rrrrH. Or rrportrBoronoxrilTe rxnoBe elHa fpy- pa3{neHeH or trpocropHu mepocu c rpa,quilu,
I ra ce Io6nuxaBa Jro erHfrHcrurrrrurc trepucrtrr- ropuJ aneil H 6aceiillu.
HeHtrt: Buna Iffim,]ff#""", lW ,pugun"n, puopou" iln Btr"ltr tro nol1o6ffe sa ,Kasa det ()ayup" s Mnoro6poiiHure rpyun crpanu ca npe,{BlrreHu.
a) peKoHcrpyKqhe ffiil_-l Nunuua f -.l s*opo"" IloMnEii (c. 222). 01 c[rra cTpaHa, 3a IIbpxaBHr Acna u npclcTaBu-
6) nran J- BropocreneBHu
M.ffil nononua, TeJrHil rlcjlfl, oT npyfa 3a qacTHrl Bu3rrl tr L ilbn-
noMeilreHnq
Ir pr:lrxa ur rq\ atrrtrTe c noplnulr raii-qcc- HO ye!ffHeHHe Ha ffNfneparopa. Hauneuosaune ro
- r0 ce cbcTo{T oT npaBobBnHo rlpo c npejlflu ,,nula" xapaHrepu3upa pa3JltrKara M ly tozn tpoil-
Nf/y u3,qa.qeHilTe cillpaHu\Hu Kpu.tu pesttdetttlu:t u epadttua n Kor{naKTHnre JrBoptlu
^o..oHu()Lt
r\n na1u,luoHu BbB Bu.q Ha ptl3anffTu. Totu ulr- tra nAilAlril (c. 228).
Ir'KofJrr|(,crlJ[cil rtrn cborRCrcrga saii-ge,re 9elupu crpagHn KoMnJIeKca c;lctrsar clc co6-
rla KmMaTa B cetsepHu'Ie lpoBnr{quil. ts crpyrry- crReHa opucr{rarlrur Ha(noHa Ha repella: ABope-
ptrllaHero Ha o6eMa ce Harara pxMcrio ro trpe[tro- qbr e ycflope,uetr Ira ceBepon3TosHfffl cKnoH, fo-
,r[TaHrre KbN{ ocx u cuMerpuq, Moxe 6u troA nqMara repaca c aKa;leMurra v ,,rcytamt ua Tu-
Ha BoeHHuTe cfpa[]v (npemopu.t).\tu, lte- -{rol/ 'B orcpeuHnl i rpaii e ycnopeAHa Ha foro-
'nusHue daoptqu). Muru u ro,,leMx BnIu or 1o3u
;umt:xu 3ana,qHtrr cnroH. ,,IloiiKtrre", Bua rpaluHcKu
rrn ca pa3Kprru B lAnut, AIIunt u fEPNIAHr4r. $opyu c o6ulioliHtr KonoHa,qx, e pa3nonoxeH Ha
flpnuep sa rcxrrrfe qecro HatroAo6qBauu ilBop- ceBepHxs cuoH B lrocoKa u:rox-:anaA. B ctura-
1iu pa3Mepu Ilpe!,rra|a rlrara rpaii HeHHr, JInr- Ta nocoKa e il aoJleileHaTa rpytra crpanu oK.
ceM6ypr, rocrpoeHa BeporrHo npca Il B. ctr. Xp. ,, cmaduouu " .
B cpe4ara Ha orpatteHa rparrHa c uupnlta 61 0 u Komnrrerctr or repMtr c o6elurrrBar!il Kono-
!/y BncoK r1ora,i (basis villae), cnverpnruo la Ha.qtr ce HaMupa no trocoKa Ha MerglilHHata lraln-
cpe,IHara oc e pa3irojroxeHa rpyra crpa'qu. ElHo- rra" B qucTo cTecHeHue ff yll,n6oqaBarle c BMbK-
cta:Nny xo,totadu r{uHaBar Io 3ajtHara cTpaHa tr Ha'ro h3KycrBcHo e3epo. HapeceHo ,,KaHotr!!, cbc
crparrtrqHure $poHroee Ha rnaBHara crpala. o6- cepalIeyM.
pa3ynaT c ,qBeTe orne!ilHo eIHaKBn cbceAHu AHanorHcuo ua ranartrHcrure trBopuu, rolrgMa
cfpa,qil HacyneH B nraH u aucoquila [pcAcH trBop qacT oT crpa.quTe ce xapanepu3upa c exeMeHTtr-
u 3aBbpuBaT B fpa.quHaTa Karo !lLjlll xopl{3oll- Te rra puMcKaTa .qspxaBHa apxuTcKT)?4.
rarn, yctrope,qHu Ha fnaBHus (bpoHT. JIqxon o6a.rc .[eMoHcrpripar rxrrqHa .,aAptrallo-
fpueraxuure cmpaHucrlu Kpu.m lo rraBllara Ba" apxureKrypa, Haii-Bece,,llNaqa g'opo" ;1o
cfpala c nrrbTHffTe cil cTeHu cHilHo }(oHrpacTupar Ipopeua u o6o:sa.reuara (aTo ,,Tearpo Mapnru-
ila AByeTaxHilfl nopmuK Ha fnaBHur (bpoHT lt 'Mo" ocrpoBHa BnJa, qacrHoro crylno sa AJI-
TxBonu: Bona Ha AApuaH
loqrff Ktro r() ril va|Kil|ar btnilrc Ht o6evil. ' puaH, (aro cB'bp3Bauo 3Bcr{o c HeyrparHa noco-
1. ,,norKDne" 5. repMil llrsluuara cuMelpffr rrpolblr)KaBa BbB Bbrpeu- rca u/y gaopeqa u ,,rrotiKnnc", pa3notroxeHa B
curyaqilt 2. ocrpoBHa Bilna 6..,KaHon"
3. ABopqoB nepffcrut 7.,,aKaAeMfir" rrocTTa caMo B npeMuHaBaillaTa upe3 Jr,Bara eTaxa KpLrno c3cpo H ,qocrblHa cafo ilpe3 nddn4lt
4. ,.nuaqa ['opo" t1:et)uu tu.ru. Pa:noroNeuuero Ha qertrpHTe ,e- .vocmoac. C pa:gnuNeuure cu creHu, HurxlI. Ko-
pu(:mLta c xmuulHil fl cTonaHcKu noMeuleHxfl rona11tr tr KJnonu u c xuBonilcHoro 6oralclso na
I
cLorBelcrBa lra gn$epeHqupaH:rra npocrpaH- BlrperrHrre cff traHopar{u Tr trpe.r]cratsjrrtsa
crBeHa rrpofpaMa. !,o cHo6ogrrocrormar a c :ptr da KBnHTeCeHtlilflTa lra qacTHsTa BmHa apxuTeKTypa
Bura u rpa4tncntr ABopeu B trMrreptrrra
ilo tnepilume ce cTufa or K))KHilra KorlollaAa. cpe.q pe3u.[eHrlHrra.
 228 Pum/Tnno,roruq IX: gnopeq 2
-T Pnn/Tnno,roruq IX: auopeu 2 229

lll)il N{o[apxtrqra {topuara Ha yIIpaBJlcHxe no- B ocl{oBara ua uuoroo6pa:uara IlpocrpaHcrBeHa

, I ( rrclJHO Ce rpoMeHs u ot npuu4unumu ua AB' nporpaua ua f{outruuaHoBuq ABopclr e 3arcrHaJla
.uatirot" tta AsofiqHti ocoB Kpbcr' Hadtnx-
' I ( ( flpcBp l,ua B ()o.\IttHdnl. l6eo to t tta rtrt-
Hdmu oc (oc ua cuuenpm) ta ,\o'ttc @taeus
r ffiil:ffi""',1"-'""'
r, l)\ut I Io eJtuHilcruqcH o6pa:eq
r
Hac rnnl r,qou
r,r..lrbptstrt u/y panHu" ce pa3unpqBa B HMne- rrper{trHatsa or' 6a:troga 3a rbpxecrBeliu uerBtr
npeg Apea Il:utaruua ao Hlruara e Coenatio Io-
ffi *rnruq"n 4"op"q lIr r opcKIl ABOpeq.
vis. ilpu lortararte Ha IolerBa' rlpxatseH aKT unu
fmm BTopocreneHHM
Ha 341trr-
WSW1ffi noMelleHur ynpaBa l,rivueHara or Aerycr rpyna crpa.qu la hpwr- fiupuecIBo xMnepaTopbl Hau-qecTo
r , . aa""porutrlltnm Bpbx Ha x bJI\4A flA'[A-ruH *oi ,toguyn B paMKara Ha HUua e nsa tloryca

lIjL ] rpu,rrn"n, a"opouu { I I \jlAThvN{), npfinuca Ha BuJltrTe IIa llpyru

3Har- rra Bb3xo[tl{ara oc, KoflTo ocbuecrBsBa tr I'lAe-
atrHara Bpb3Ka cbc clapns rlel{Tbp Ha Puu'
<Do-
Lrr prrlursHu (,,Ka:a iu ilueus
'). llo oule Tl'tEE-
ynuqu, nnoqasn
f__l |ilri 3acrpoqtsa lcpuuyc c [ilpo(otrnoulHuq pyu Pouauyrl.
f;t:-t KonoHaAtr, r()Nlue](t ua ,{omyc Tu6epnana' llerosure
l' .lKepagqpy
rl)ueN{Hullff ro pa3[upsBar no @opt'tt Potauv'tt' Vcnopc.uHara rnaBtla oc ua louyc A.vzycmuua
0 50M I l rpoH nnaHxpa c ,il,ouyc TpanrNropllr eepura
ilpeMuHaBa ro.lHo B ilpolnBonoxoxHa nocoKa: or
0 i fPalrllu, KolIoHalH, nallilnxoHu tr llmil 'lo tropTua B fontMaTa eKcc[pa, npe3 AorHm ne-
,,,.,.rru Etrau.rrut. cle,[ otloxapraatlero
ga
Puu pilcrn,c u )KUHlUHfis JlBopeq' Karo llocrufa eK-
PUM: ABopeq Ha t,:1 r. c,l. Xp. HcrotsHre apxurerrn C)lonlvc u lln- ceupaTa B u3TOqHm fopeH fpaal{Hc(ff nepucTm'
AoMuquaH Ha naf,arsH []r) cL3aaBar AoM-vc Aypea, oT xoiiro e pa3Kpu- Ilpeceurure rouru c HatrpeqHara oc ca B cpe'qa-
A.,qoMyc OnaBilt r o ltr,rro 370 r{ rtpnlo c .nBop
RRB Ilffa }la e(cen- Ta Ha JItsaTa ueHrpiufHil nepHcTnlla c BxoloBc u
6. goMyc AyrycraHa npoxonH or BbHUHal a fanepus tro craanolta
B. crauoH ll n c x.\)lro'llla 30.70. llaaarllyunr ua [ouuqu.tH, or uuero uMe npo-
{ r,eq raracrpodlanllut troxap 80 r' c'l Xp [o
Apea TldaruHa \lliuuAtl Bb3-1ara Ila P,A.6ilPnyc ocbillccrBs- x3nu3a troHsl[ero na,rar' ocrana o$uqumHa
Tepaca tJaHelo Ha HallbnHo HoBa (oHuelrqut{. [nopeqlr UeHlnanl Hf, ilVllcpxslil f,o xvllepcKJTr pL'OoP-
aBopuoB napaKrilc rra f{ouIlqHaH e h3IIsJlo cro6pa:eH c aBropu- ur Ha ,[.trox,tr Un qH o r 2qJ 97 . llu.tonu.r'.vunt,
aBopqoBa ayfra
,,,q"'o,n 1npru.'anue. gpcr rrpanttrHrHc r c16- Ha re-rpapcflTe B HOBilIC y[paBneHcKu cro-Jlxul4
3aDa 3a ayaueHquu
nopTanHa crpaaa (ln\Krttrg Ha lox. BpLX sa lla:lrlu {IIa'rarH}M) Hnroylultq. CuPMl4vM, MunAHo' TPI4P u I4oPK
Tpane3aphe
. .r,r,qraen" rr,rarcfopua or or. 160/200 u :a gna ca Bapxauun Ha u3Becrlture or fla'larltr npo-
roncMa eKceapa rpyllu tr TUIIOBe Crpa'qu'
\\nupc.tHil lBopcul: louy, Q.taetn Ha ceBep cTpailcTReHH
lr ynpilBnertilc. lo.u.vt .ll y mau,t trt wt Ja
)KtrBeelte l'l qnara ca u3fpajleHu Ha llptrHqufla Ha fieopeurr Ha,IlnoxlequaH e Cnalaro uaI::i-
nojloxe-
TOqHO CbOTBeTCTBa Ha 3ac'fpaueHoTo
ileprrcTilra.
rrue Ha uMleputlT:l ff BoeHHus xapaKTep In eno-
[omyc O"ranur o6elHHssa qer(pu trpocroprlu
ll)xKrr oK. ueHfPa.lllffi llcpilcryn l'lnto'tuunt" xala. fl,ttclr,lctltt,ttt r:6upa cxeMara i{a Kath1ota
Apti /r, ce cLcrull ol rp1 rrr e J ra lll: uilpoKJll tc.2l4t raro $opvit sr !'Botla pe<n'[elluus cnetr
3b u (!) ,'l-r,ra PeztLn :sa,qlpxaBHu arrore , tflaH-
orrel.rflHe o' unucto Or etleorm l8 v or6pa-
HnreJIeH 3u.q ce II3,qaBar t\tauxupatlv' tentuptt -
LitrpaHa or daoptltxta 6a:tt,rtLt;a 3a cbBe[IaHm x
7,?7).1HLt V Oceil7'?b.tltLl t-rr,lu. 3atrIlrcuurc c
npo-
ay]].neHqtrn, s 'lapapq)il' "ABOpUOB trapaK-ilrc :Ja
fiorosere Ha IrMIIeparopcxul goll O6mo:tHara xolu troptu Mapxtrpal xpafiHrre roql{tr Ha oco-
KOnOI{ala Ha tsucoKara ,uBopuoBa rcpaca (basis nnr rcprcr. ffapdo u dewuuttl't: Karo ))JuLlrbKo-
\+ villae) ru o6cguHrsa B e[ffHeH r]rpoHr' Or uea touadu pasresttt rpenocna Ha qerilpff KBaplila:
ribM rrJrourara ua Apeu llu'tantttta rxeAallpx ceBcpHure cf,yKar 3a troacnoH Ha nBopuoBara
soi'icxa r ynpaBa, IoxHurc 3a paMl(a Ha ila6:o-
Sarroua. Ila ux uuleparop'br ce noqBtBa npcn
te+ v 3a caKPa.leu (toP1'u.
nolaHtrutrl c ctr.
B sanaduomo tpu.to cly nBopuoBara ay:ra ce u3- Te ce orsaprr I{}M pa3uupeHoro Karo nepucrun
(apgo, flpeAcH ABOp Ha ABOpeua or nr ro :a-
;ura rorrguala 6 oHKemHa sata ',Coenatio Io-
rBann trByeraxHilgt tacnuon.t c Hattolo6gelu
fJ;;:i';" o,.-"u""" ris". rosro e ily rna rparnHc(tr.qnopa Ceccp-
rroro cBlp3Baulo Kpnno cnyxu za axodua sa'n xnau drDour. floA s,ltl6asrra ols rlpotltolta
KIM IleurpaJlHur nepu(:tilL1 Ha [ouyc O'rannn, rpKil ilMIIeparopt't lrto..Dominus cl Dctls"
(.,rocIro[ap u Eor") ce iloqBsBa IIa r{epeMoHntrre
oxrloro sz nporod KIM catrrx9 nepncrtrn Ha
tro trollaraHc Ha ruIerBa. Kolona,qa Bo.[n KbM
[ouyc Ayrvcrana. t{pdit.vt)pcKttme apxadu. Kaxro nptr foneMille
Nluorocrainml xunl{lllcH ABopcu ce u3[ilra
J. nopra crltriloBtr[Ito e/y ercorl cy6crpyruuH no roro- Bil,ril c truplxuil (c. 226). lc !'c npc[Ha3HaqcHx
2. MaB3anei {a prlxotKc rpaii uopero I o6c tyNsrHe tta tto-
3. xpaMoB ABop 3ana]rHilq cntou. Cre4 o$uunatrHara pe3uilelluuq
4. eeaiv6ar No :,ruBIIun nepucmut ca pa:rtoloxeHure 12
u Peua'
Ileroeoro 3arIaAHo Kpil"rto uMa,r,Be ycnope[Hu
5. KpaiMopcKu apKaAil rro-HilcKo IIOKOtr Ha UMtreparopa, Kouro ca oK
6. rpane3apue
orqe tro-Hncxut zpaduucrcu dettp 3ao6:reuara xo- illcullrx lanil: Al.ta Petun v to to td avJututlutt
7. ABopuoBa ayna
c KosTo rpaHrqaT trMnepaTopcKuTe noKouTe c
8.3ana 3a aVlhe1wv noHa.[a IIa AByeraxHafa ao'l-qild eKcedpa $oplru-
pa:anagHara dtacalla c eacrHus Bxo,q tr cryxil Ha nteptu. B ilsToqHoro Kptrro Beposrlto e trMaJrc
ilMtreparopa u catrTara My (aro Jloxa salt, 4up- 1aurcemua 3r,14 c trpulcxaun uoueuletlm B
r1'c Maxt:truyt. Ha ror .[ouyc Ayrycrata rpauu-
r'traBHara oc llopna Mapuua zo11tt ol Hoccxll'ITe
qu c .qbJlbf |p:r.qHHC(H neptrcrDl' r' Hap' cma- 3acBoleHtr IlOMerIeHrq Ha ,[o]IHut erax KbM KO-
[{mneparopcxu gnopqn n PHvcnara trMtrepuff
iuou \cPe. nHla Ha AlPuaH. c. 226)' pa6Htrr ttPucrau.
 I'rrlr/ I rrrt tot ttn \ ti* tr !lli'a I I I I
230 Pulr/Tuuororrq X: 6a:u,rnxa 1

ttntctlxtllult. ll rlrtrt lr:i'tr l!"i' ri

ttrt y'|rrrrrrrrt' irr
l'rNrc(ara 6a:u.luna c o6ulec'rse[a mHolo(lytlx- trrrlr lllrl'irrt' *riri
xaparrep Jr 6poll rtl K(,1)il()tll{ llrlpilt
T rpu6yHa
I LlioHaJrHa clpa"na c lpe,qcrastrTeneH

. ,,orp"r taiup,6aHroea crpaga, 6opca, cr'reoHa run" ry6rt lltilrlcllttcl() t ll lrrlrrrrrilrlllr I r'llr'11
no-ranfu. Iltutpclllo t o tl llllrl ll l'lltllr I ll r'

m
I I I I
npetaBepue 3a cpeuH' llpegnouuraHl'r
,rra u u:o6rqo M{cro tlcc I o'
^lrrrtrr
Balle ce cpeqaT e]UlaKts()
Nlccra ca neputfepnute Ha rla3apHilTe luouaArl'
cpeAeH Kopa6
[.il]] crpaHilqeH Kopa6 B cpe[tr- Karo nocreaua ro.luMa Sulllt ct llallr ttlt '/"1't rr
K)u ro ca apeHa Ha o6ulecrneHIla xuBor
Pouauvtt (c.24,220) Ha Mqcroro tttt liu rtr tttt't
rcMHoMopcKure rpagone. B trMflepcroro
rpaao-
Ceunpouun npu IJ,r:,te n ABrvcr e noclpocrrir
yc'rpoi;icieo (c. 2 I 8) rtu crauAaprHara nporpaMa tttr
Easuiura lo,iw.lt cJryxu 3a ctne6ua:ala'
ra sceru (lopyu ctraaa I{ oa3liluKa-
tr3nbnffia u crapara la:apua $yuruur: rptu-
r

I laqenxnre Ha rullu3aqlisra Bce

oue ca Heil3tc-
w:ate (labernae veleres) ce n:uecrear or 3agHara
rreHu. Bsnperu rpbtl(oro I{Me HlMa KareroplzqeH atumntu roptlgop B
Ha enu- it orBapar KT'M
r pturu lrpsoo6pa3. Bu'uon3Mel{eHnero "tpuou " "anocoKu
or oatut-"t" 3atrara e orBopeHa Karo no-
$opuu ua crpaAl{re B onpeaerell (puro llporbnxeEne ua i[oP1ua'
'ir.rnn"nta
BbrpemHoro npocrpaHcrBo 3anell Ttrtr s3rJIeXIa
Ha eJluHucruqHara KonoHaAI{a apxu-
*noro tutp"g"-o B Haqiltroro Ha Il n np Xp' Fiu
"""toto
oTBbTpe u oTBbH HaBn[3a nopeAulla
OT
Kjilo lrbDBx trallHx 3a crpoxrcrclBoro lo Hac ca TeKrypa
puuciu aprcadu c umilHAptrqnn cBoaoBe B ABara
,,,.*,ni.nr, tu t'"* Eo,"uru IluP'tw tl89\' c
*optaopu EruHncruqHata retrora e 3aMeHeHa
Eazu,tuxu E.utrtus (179), Easutuxa Ceunpouw
tnotrubcr u pa iueHel la vaca' o6ev u r c elu Heg
r 170t. floqrn Be!.llala cneaBar cKpovHu
SaJIM
KoHcrpyKnBHou tfopvaluo ofroueHxe u Bce-
.'auo" u KonoHilille. rlanp APAI t- Kore' A'tse
B
crDaHHO nDOCeqeH c oTBopH'
OvrlEIrc. no'ryrr-
Ber no-rte Ho c Ealu,tlxa VlnnR Pt'lv
Karo c'rce[ra Ha rpbuKurc rpa,qoee Kamnanna' B
pa3Bil- sa saii-roltuara flo ruIouI 3tltra, eAnflcrBeua
u3rnexlla, e ttaii-axmnnusr Hocuren Ha qejrnq KOMnre(c Ha ilMneparopc(ure $opyun (c'
r uero. Haii-.qo6pe tanaJellffi
t npilvep c rocrpoe- ae
220\. T:r Beqe He e caMocrorrellua crpaaa'
or<. ll0 ol .rtn,'utt 6aln'rnxa s IIoN{-
"aia rpo.*tupu"o B eAuHcrBo c Qopyua 'o fpl:,1-'
ne i.i.
(c' Pi:noloxen HanpeqHo Ha rnaBHara My oc' Heu-
l-Io rr.nuro crpalla Ao $opyuHure rorrouagll
rriltr Ha[rrbxeH rfpour $opvupa loMilHilpruala
2l8i-;-ri6rietreHo npe!'qpepue He e nglcHeuo nf"raru"rtan',"-crpaHa lla {ropyva Koucrpyx-
fnaBHOTO trOMeqeHtre e tr3llbnxeH OTBOpefl
Aajru
'neprLciltut qiltra c KonoHil u apxxrpaB ill'[aBa clapara oa-
nrtu troKpura :ala, :lao6uroleua or
0
: 20M
myeraxeH opAep npeA KopflAopa
u ruepusra' 3UJrUI{ilHa cxeMa c yroneMeHtr pa3Mepl
pa6a.
tr fIeT KO-

Hiurxsara oc e HacoqeHa KbM AByeraxHara

nf,aHoBe: a) Ko3a, 6) noMneri (BX. Ttrn. tV), B) Ayrycra paypuKa, r) AcneHAoc
HanpeqHx pa3pe3u: a) PuM: Ea3xnuKa
Tnnone pxucxH 6a:ulnxu
(oJroHa- k"to nuo ereMeH I o t QopyuHa t a Jpxill eK I
ypc e
npu6yua, roqro o6aqe e u3onupaHa 3aA (ancnga)' Tx
Bb3trptrera [onyrpbrnara excedpa
gira. oopualnara KoMno3uqm cne'[Ba enullu- or
o6pa:yna no aBere alcnllu crpaHff u3ojlupaHu
cruqHure rpaAuulrn, AOKaro ocoBo I{acoqeHoro
BbTlleIHo]o npocTpallcTBO' a u BbIIUllo cavo-
npuuotttnno.3arBopeHonoMeilIeHue nogo6Ho clotrenHu cactu. Ho sei:iuoro y'ftsosBaHe B nnaH'
npeq-
,,o 6opy"u orroBapfl Ha ututniicrure npoTuBopequ
Ka(TO It HanpeqHoro rlpeMuHaBaHe'
,ra,raco,tetx" xapar(Tep I{a 3aJlara (cpn cpeguo-
CTABff.
Pa3ntrqHa or ra^lu ,qbJlra nocrpoiira e uupoKara B Ea:lruura Vlnus ua <Dopyua
u"*ou"", rou 2).
crpaAa Ha 6asu,rlrKara n Ko:a or cpe[ara
IIa
Ha TpasH rlinbr pI{McKa fopyuua 6a3u'nuwa,no'
II n. Tpucrpanuo :arsopeuurr o6eu no-uu-
rtniorpaiiui npegcraalrelHa $op-
po*. ot*oo"oto ntn br, qpe3 nlrpeuHa o6uronua "*.i.uo"tu npororun ua uuoro $opyunu 6a:u-
B n'bjlHara cl{ Tl crana
t"la.
KOJIOHaAa ce oTBapfl KbM rl]roulaAa
nI{KIl B npoBtrIIUIlUTe.
ilnoHua. CpcurynoloxHara Huua Ha iatrHara
to:u trn cborBercrBa Ilor 6arn,ruxara s Ayrycra Palpuxa Hanpeu-
cleHa c Ja rpn6ytrarc Ha
Buttvaul'l o palnonoxeHue xtv $opyva u.onpocl eHara
ttinu-* Oopy"i"a 6a:t'nura, xosro
Hor
iDano' a*atu ce noBTaptr lc 2l8\' Ancudum(
nocrpo"ui oi. 27 r. np. Xp ere -unnuu
BCe oule ca leKo oTl]eJlellil B npocTpaHcmeHooT-
Pexoucrpyrqmra tro HeroBoro onncalrue tro(43- HoueHile, Ho orBbH ca o6eAilHeHil c o6eMa
(J0-
Ba rltflIlqeH pa3pe3 3a raK{Ba 3aD{:
cpeul{oro qo ABa
$epw' lo- paruo, o6urommr l(opu'Ilop e cBeaeH
npoctpa"c"uo c soceuu troKpItBHI{
KDil]O C ABYCKATCH IIOKPilB. CE ilJ'IABA BbB
BKA HI ;;p;;;t"" ropa6a ro taloixt"te crpauu llo-
(bcHo B HatrpeqHaTa oc (aTo caMocTotTejrHa
narepHx (Kyna) Han AByeraruHre clplllucllu
no-
npucrpoiirae go6aoeHa rYPm
reutitttltl. 3ouara c rrpo3opul{ HaA eAHocI{arFMre '
Liuloi*t*t rlrrl cbu{o trpo['bnxa-Ba 11a ce u3-
iloKpl{Bl.l ocHD?'Ba trpLTOK Ha cBerJlurla' npu-
no-,[uu" ion"tuta 6a:lrnnna s Acnennoc
go6rma uouyueuraneH xapaKrep qpe3 KBa[par-
R Ko3A 14 fIoMnEu uMa Baptrauuu Ha e'qHaKBtr 'io
npo- npeddeepue cro.rqMa ropra'rHa ?eKa Tl1l:-
ocHoBHlf e,TeMeHTtr: no-aucoKo rpeduo.
pa6noro ntrpeuno trpocrpaHcrBo ce pa3llrnpfl-
,^ojorr*uo. o(turo pu Kolludop c ro touodu' ot- 'uu
uu.t"u"o i [onbJIHnreJIeH crpaHuuen ropa6'
,ofa .*oo", .a rcpuu. mpuaynu B IraBHalaoc'
yrnnr,6) OaHo:6a3xruKa Ha BurpyBiltt
rloMer[eHtre Pa:nqK]4re Egpo*ontyp"puutrTe u crportr rolosartl rtu
,rtlnputu ot r:ruutoro un"tguro'r"a-uut xapaKrepa Ha 6e:yc'roeHo
ca B no[qepraHara oc HaaJIbxHa (s lIoN{neR)'
Hacoqena crpaga. Orryr 3anoqBa
panHoxpu-
HanDeqHa (e Korqr, R tronb lHllenHffTe
e lcveHlr
KaKTo B olren- cTmIIC(OTO pa3BuTHe.
raro o6oco6egoto npedtllepue' 11
 232 PnvlTunolrorutr XI: 6a:n,uxa 2 Pnm/-fnlo"roruq
Crcg :aHtpunaneto ua 6uttr. rura V'rnut (c.73 1)
ilNlrrcparopcKara crpoure.ttrta,leirnocr s Puu ce
rracoqsa Itafi-neqc KbNr crpoilrencrBo lla lBopllu
r repuu. Or rolrcMure 3atru Ha uMtreparopcxHl c
;quopllH,4_1,,rri Peeus cty>xn 3a.ql'pxaBHx IIpneMu.
jlloprloBara 6a:tl,rnxa 3a ayuilcHquu tr cbBe-
?TTTTT'TTT T ulaHur (Hanp. PilN{: |IAJIATIIH, TuBoJtu- CnAilA
++++++++++ a
r o. TPilP, c. 221,226\.
Halpe.utxlr B TexHlrKara Ha 3acBoAqBaHe lto3-
TTTTTTTT BOJrrtsa orKa3 or reclrure KoroH4lu u apKaIIr x
ilpeMilHaBaue KIM ellpopa3McllHil KoHuellquu B crhr6ose la re3ff otpoMHl{ apxallu cil pa3llollo-
trpocrpaHcrBciloro orlopltretttre. B 1\o-trt't dt-t tt -
eut (c. 2.28) loJItNIala ancirda ualcc ,lrltroro
upocrpalrcrBo ria 6atrtlurara. TpaltHrluoHuulc
a crpaHxqlrn xopa6u u ratrcpull ca oBellelu,lo l(o-
rloItil.lu. KonTo cc u3itatsar tlpe]l cTe]larll carto
a Nato HbtfeutHl llfo(lplllcl B('lla oouuutr u r pr t-
L[eHtBaI. npv A),'tu Pc.rtir qretlcultqra ce cJInBar
cbc cr erlara n o6pa:ysar uacl uqHa lcxopaun{
a
a Hoe rfin :a.la cc o$opur B roJlcl{lrre 'repMfi (c.
236) za (ipnudapuume v ra'rduptul/Tlc Buco(u
3arrl c fojlcNfII r(p bcTaTu cBO/qoBe, cTpaHlHHll llo-
NlelucHtrr c Hanpe{Hu uHjruH.lpu'trIu cBoAoBe,
ccrrHu crpaHil r lopHa 3olla c follcNfu llpo3opuH.
npelABepre 4. crpaHMqeH Kopa6 a) AoMyc Aypea
fottgua :ala or ro::ln rutl 3l trpl'ts llbr ce cb3;a-
cpeaeH Kopa6 5. crpaHfiqeH noprilK
rnaBHa ancilla 6, npucrpoeHa ancffla
6) xpaMoBa 3oHa
Ha BeHepa u PoMa na s T<'p.utrne tttt Tpu.ttt elrtonpeueHHo c Ea:ri-
.rura Ytntut (AllonotloP or AAMACN).
llaru:uxata sa MaxceHuuii, nocltc.qHarl I oils-
Nrat cBcrcra 3iuHa crpaAa t xtcuoiltttuquns Puu-
K1IKTO U nO-KbCHUTe ',lcpMil, cne,qBa Toqtlo "a.q-
puatroBrlfl" nbpBoo6pa:. Tr e:attouara 306 npu
l\4AticL.l n lt'1ti. 3aBr,pueHa 3 1 2 npu Kottcr,ltt t'nu.
Halrlpa ce B ceBepou3ToqHara tacr ua 4lopyu
Ponanylr. ycnopellrlo Ha pa3ilupellara (a Io [lo-
uair Bna Cartpa. Ha Mqcroro na Hlroraulunr [o-
uyc Aypea (c. 229) n/y Tevruyu Ilaqsc (c. 220)
Lr xpaMa Ha BeHepa u Pttua. Ilpeddaepuento ce
orBapq Kr,M receH racaN u/y HtIKorauHara xopea
nilrrcparopuq (cnra[ :a roal]paBxil) u KoJlolliulff-
Te clpaHucllo or xpaMa. Tltno,lormuo r roH-
crpyKruBHo la:u 6a:rnma fipetlcraBuBa cBo-
6ogHocrorqa 3atHa clpala or Butra Ha roneMure
TepMeHI| 34"[Il.
Oiruna rpaguquoHua (ropyula 6a:ultHra e :a-
na3eH B n"raH cuNleTpilcHluT Ha HaiLnLXIlaTa oc
olpocx c rrope.qxqa ot npeddeeptte, L{eHnpo-tHo
noileuletlue u oncuda (IIoMnEu. AclFrH,lot. c.
23 1 ). Mrcloro Ha Kopuroptrre no BcsKa Ha11nbx-
Ha crpaHa e 3aeTo o r Tpr caMocro{TeiHll [oMe-
uleHilq, uupoKo olllopeHil KIM CpeIIHOTO npo-
cTpaHcTBo u cBbp3aHu loMexny cIJ c llltrpoKu
[poxo]Iu.
KoScrAlit (aro pa3llona-
I'lH BuAoH3MeHs tulaHa,
fa no KlxHara tra,qnbxlla cTpaEa tlopillLtt c oT'
xpura cru6a Karo ilapa,qeH lxog ol Bua Carpa
n tro0arrq BIopt rflcil.ta xtto tttpu'jrtrt B HJllpcq-
sara oc. Ta:u Har{eca Hc IlpoMcltr ocnoBHo xa-
paKTepa Hr trpoclpaHcTBoro.
Brrpeuxoro npocrparlcrBo Bcqe He cc xallaK-
PeKoHcrpy(qxi
1cpu3ilpa c .lpeSHoparuepHxlc ollllepll. Kofiro B
rpanuqhoHHara 6a:rutuxa npocrpaHctBeHo pa3-
ilenrr repilcrunonogo6tlure ropu4opil tr ralepHIr
Ea:uruxa sa MarcceHunii s PHrr
or cpe;,Hua ropa6. Ctotllouexucltl Ha or.qe'nllt-
XI: 6a:]uflHxa 2 233
Te qacrtr xlu ofiuloro trpocrpallclln cc Ilpc-
o6prrua. IlpocrpallcrBerroro el(ullcrBo Llllc3 llo-
BrallqHe IIa paetlocroiitnt e,rlerlcHlx cc JitN{cllq c
ejlrilJcrBo na o6ulara uaca. Ta ce ctsiltsl Jlo llt-
orqacTu IrlacTuclltr, o}lacfu Illloc-
KOiIKO fOJrer{U.
I(oc1lM, eJIeMeHTa, B KOUIO.UUpC(TIjO CC ljti)l(lla
KOH( rllyKUilq la Hd ulclBHltr cll0cx
r{pe: r'pu BilcoKH u ntvpork (lpKLt llBclc lltllllllr(-
lru cTpalu ce oTBapq r KbM umnHllprlqHo 3acao-
.qeHurc crpatruqHt floMeuleHut IIpc; tltrptlrlrrc
xeHr caMoclosrenHV Ko'tocdlIlLt ro'rtutt'l ex-
lrure (opuHrclu Katrulcnu (c. 208) rtocrr u:gale-
nn npell crtr6oncre r rtano,[o6sgatllu fpeIu KoH-
3oin: HaquHx ToqKIt IIa TpffTC lpaN:aAHu AJrb('
nunttt t goitt.
Cs;rurqr e(texr trgca oI npoBex]rallelo ua .lfl-
rirruTe, c Koero ce noAqepTatsa Ta3x trbpBtr'IHa
crpyKTypa, f)rtruqunte Boaelqlr -lutltru ce h3.ql1-
fal BepruK&{Ho or ocHol}ara! IlpeMocrBar jlnaro-
Ha{rro noMeueHrrero B]'a Buco( cBoJI ll or [pyl a-
Ta crpaHa ce Bpu4ar KlNl ocHoBara. Tpagnquotl
HaTa KOnoHa Ty( SaeMa c'bBceM lloBa' K-llrcqotsa
no3[uut. K:r'Lo rr:tcluctto u3,{a,qcH trpe,q creHara
BclllxKat tr cs6upr onlllgllo Bl,ixu-1tuil]e (( Il-
TtrcecKr Hil:txojttlqure) cff-lu, (ouro BucoKo Ha]I
flo.4a cc pa3rlpclleilsr B JtilIiuure Ha (pbcrarxfl
Te o6eAtrtrBal Ha.q]tbxllo, Ha[pecHo u Jna-
ceo,r1.
foHailflo ratsaHa, creHara ff Korollure B eItrHHO
trpocrpaHcTBo.
BropruHurc cneMeHTtr creABar cb[Ixre rlHur.
B .lucrc ro.teutt Jnefftril. B[toxo]xlc v ) (lnJ-
HncIIUTe IrONleillelluf, lIUmuTe ur/y crr':t6onere r
trp03opecilIlTe oTBOpil ce 3aBpbll\a troJIyKpbrjIu-
sr cBoA c pa3nucHtr pa3Mepu Pa:ronapsaHero
Irfl orfrlrilctrru.rlrilrc 1il.loBc uper o6elnunsaue
H o rBexaarrc curtrt c Ha Ha I llcK B ua ro6p'rii-
H[ TOLIKU IO3tsOXtBa [trpoKo or3apgHe Ha cre-
HATA.
Bre $aca;tHrc crcrtu Ha crpaHuqnure IloMeule-
rrm ll\{a.[Ba pcra ot tto 6 roltcuu ce:oiecntu ttpo-
k)pt(t. K t(fL(nrPl1}l/r Ha (pc'qHffi ropa6 c Itov-
Tn u3uqllo orBopcH B TpuIeJtrIU nPO3OpLlU Onl
cezveHmHu dtzu, npe: KoHTo rlaAa MeKa cBerlltr-
ua. O6lnuotrara rla crellure u ctrrt6osere c
rlBerHu N{paMopFIx nlou[ (onyc ceKTx]Ic). cxo[-
il opHaMellTalHo u n,lacruqHo ot]opue-
Hlrfl r troa
Hure Kaceril.uellcscrptrpar 6lsctra Ha rtcuuq
uMreparopcxu nepro[. Brcoxara l0 lt ro,cocalt-
Ha crarys Ha KottcllHrug B ancllirara Ha cerlla-
Ta cTerra tro[qcpTatsa r,[aBHaTa oc Ha troMcnle-
HUero.
Brnunoro oQopru"leuue cbilro cc xapaxrcpu-
3flpa cbc 3aMax H ellpopa3McpHocl. KaKTO U C
nourr 6c:;qepcuouHo npeue6peNelltrc KbM Kla-
cilqec(o-aHTucllure cilcreMtr tla q-qetIcHue. O6e-
MhT Ce Onpe.qeJls oT MacnBHaTa KoHcTpvKtlllt u
rrpocrpar rcrBeHala o6suura
Ktro ttttt bit rH tnxatr ttr MrxccHutti'i llgMa llc-
trocpeacrBeHo npo.[biIXeHxe. 14:nrrarqoro cc rtr
.rrpxrBlrJ pe.lilfilt r,luc nprr Kottt I cHJllH \pll-
( iltgH(rbo rlrupvrlpr cBilg Ja rilnilKxlclt lutt tttii-
Haflpel c KoHBeuqffoHiljrltu cpeucrea (c 262).
 23,1 Puy/Tnno.nours Xll: repulr I Pum/Tllno.nornl Xll: rePmn I 235

r ) I Ilaqiulot o Ha uMnepaTopcM9 ncpllojl TepMu lc. B PuM ro BpcNlcro rra ABrv(lr xua ox. 170 o6-
r r. f,ratrute c pa3,lilqHo orollilclill lllyBHff l] Kb- Il(ecrBertr 6ttHu lta qac I tta ocHoBit: 9ffcro KoMep-
ct6nexanxu I I lu{ 6acerirIH, cilaaaT KLM,qbpxaBHlrrc 3aRe/le- cttnHr KON{IlJlCl(CU XilI4 napellrd. llilllllaBelrrl :la
f-l ], BXCE
kbnafHLl noMeuleHilq 2 orKpfrra nnou.1 I r'r llrB BCffqM IpaAOBe lla itMIleptrtTa. oT orya- npecrffx. Ho lrlcc;teurclo ts loncNlfre fpailoBe
T_ml
L frnr 6aceMH/ 3. cryAeHa 6aHt rrrl,r! llllTe, OnpeilcneHil 3a trflcHa XfffueIIS CIpalu. ce Hyx.Aae ol ueHl pa,lHa oplilHu3auue tlit B|I)KIIII-
f___l vara:rru. cbceaHil crpaAtr 4. xnaAKa 6aH,
, L l)lllBilBaT IIOqIBHtl IIeHTpOBe 3a IJACeJlellI{eTO Te ycnyril. Krtl lrx claltar u o6qccrRetture 6a-
5. Torna 6aHt
BTOpOCTefteHHU nOMeUeHUC, 6. cneuuaflHa 6aHt Iir rotleMm fpa[: foilcMtr ItpcAcTaBHTeIHtl KON{- ruu. Ol na.ra,ro ro Ha uMflepa ropcKl{t trepuoll Tep-
T-_J
LJ hopillopil 7. noMeuleHile 3a r rr'licl{ 3a CllOpT, IIIpU, KbtI&He tl COIJUaJIIIII I{OH- NilrTe ce 8ilK)LIaaT B tl,rlaHoBe fc 3a utnocrlli] op-
[] orxprru nroulu, aBopoBe nocuaKa
r iili t ll. raux3:lul1t Ha xuBoril B rollcNfut lpa1. flpt>
rpaHcTBcHxTe ltporpaNln, TexHlll(ifra n pa3Mcpx-
I pr,qxara 6a.lseolornq llpe!ilecrBa pIrMcKa- c

rrr Ihysuu 6aceiittuu ilapxn6atrIl c uoMcllletttrq re cc pa3prcrBar tro llpeAcraBmejlFltrq rlalltab Ha

'. \l:tr-.t)K il Ir)qilBhJ CC CIlotl Hli:i-Bc'li Khu o(rHqua;rtala [bpxaBHa apxill cnT,vpa. 3a t o're-
I rlrnrlaSlJorrure u nalecrpure (c. 176), uesrpoee- r{n]c KoMlrlc(cil cc paltsuBaT pil3nlJqlltr TulloBe.
r\' ta 4)il3ucecKo u J(yxoBHO Bb:JrMlalile (OJluM-
lc []xrrXtar ol l'rthtDu]t r///ri. llli'i-cCclo L \a-
paKTeplIaTa 3il pIIr{cKaTa apxuTe( rypa TetlqeHl tus
Lttt. V s.). BtseN,faHero Ha xunoKarcfinno
KRr{ ocor}a cr{Mcrpilq. V;Rorlanelo Ha lpynltre
,' n. t e I nrc ocnrypqBa 6:rarol tpurrua l{ pilBllo-
uoMerrlcHtlg. troHtKora il rlit Ilellru (oNlILre(c,
t ttt)

\r!l)lia tcMflepaTypa BbB I1CI{qKU Cc3oHll.

tonu ;1o iaoeu pedocu nutn. Heronme llc.qoc ra-
I r)i.qKara xurrreHlla Kyjrrypa cc B1'3llplreMil or
qacr- r"luH ce u:(ut tar c npbcmeHoalldHnq mutl. \lpu
CxeMa Ha KoMnnexc or tepMu Lr rir[Hr]irrure. C)co6euo B I{AMnAllilq lttKotr
ilerpe(IcHar llpcxoll ot eilHo troMeqeHile B.[,py-
ilil rl{qa u fpatrotse oTpallo Jl3llo"f3Rar Mllofo-
IO IIbTfll, Tpbftsau B J1BC IOCOKU, ll:]JIU3ll OI HOBO
,,loiirmre ronnx ll3Ropx or BVxKaHtrqctr npotr3-
. ()rt. O[{c trpe3 ll B. LIacrIlI]Te tcpr{il cil Bj(llloqe-
B llaqillol0.
fo,lemrrrr n Ma"rxfiqr xMncparopcril TulI
I B C rllonTellHaTa llpofpaMa llil IolIcMu Btrnu llo ab3ilpueMil I llotseqcT0 llpc.{nMcTBa lle pa:liluqHfl -
(l)riiSpexue]o (floMnEn. [iAiH. XEPKVJIATI.
Tc rllnoBc n rr o(relttrlrqear B fo;Igr{ Kor{flne(c
A. xetscKa 6aHr { i .\ililt1 ). (cxcMa x c.236), Or;tctruHo c.qHal(Bu rpytrIr ol'
5. MbxKa 6aHt
Brol)oclclleltllll llovelll\'llllt tt cqcltnl.lutt riltttt
l! rpMore Ha IloMfleii Berle o6e.nrlIqBar ocIIoB-

noMnei: Cra6uaHoBu repMu (BX. Tiln.
SaAeHBaiinep: puucra 6ana
Krna;rulr B prrMcnnre rpaAoBe
ruic rpyntr tloMelrictlilq. (otrTo rrpeBpl'uar 06-
1. nnyBeH 6aceiH
2. nanecrpa rir.r tscHara 6aa* u :;paucu \ettrrp. Ilu.rccnpu
r
3 cryaeHa 6aHe L r,c cb6lreKanHn I floMeuleHut 3a fioquBKa, oT-
4. xnagKa 6aHr
5 Tonta 6aHq
firitr unyBeH 6aceittt QnnruLpto) u fpytrara IIa
6. cneuranHa 6aH9 r)l(llliICHXTe KbIIaJIIIU nOMCUIeHI9 CbC C'b0ne(aI-
ttt iunodumeltttti), uo Konro Haii-qecro ilMa c ry-
e rra 6asg \tfptr,:uio.pui) u ttapna 6atta lt'.\iunttt-
l,rrri). Ilo trnaH tr npocrpaHclBeHa oprarlr3illlllg
r\'lU paIIHil rcpNtn Ctra.qar KbI4 peAoRUfl TtrIl: ll
| !,illf,IluTe troNIeillcHtlJl cc BJIU3A U il3f,Ii:ta llt)
!iltpeJtelrcH peit.
l)
'ir rrair-crap KoN{nnerc ce cMqrar Crabuanosn-
i c repMtr. IlpH6lrttureluo rpaleqoBilllllfirr re-
l).H a ceBeprrur rpaii ua crapur |paa
(c 212) lta
il JfoK. sarru\ u $l qlalluqx c yJltrIIU, a IIa Cetscp
. LrrcrHa Kbtrla. flsa tte:a(le;teNureln{u BXo.[a M/y
r,rara3t{Hffrc Ha ABcTe IJraBllu ynnlltr Bolut go
iierrrpajrlarii nulecmpa. B :anal{lara i qacr e
LrrKIlrlfffqr rlryeeu 6aceiirr cbc cl,6neKalilIn fi llo-
rlrlr(crrur 3a noLIHBKa O l ABeTe CTpaHIl^ B,tj3TOq-
litfa qacl 3il,ll KonoHaaa KpIflOIO C oaltrlTe.
,lhlere or,qeltellnt, M//y Kox ro ca o toulnl'enHul c
r*rcrrtauilx, ce Haptrqar lttma u Nescrca 5Attg.
I c ce cuctoqr or eJtHa fl cbtrIa nopc,[Hl(a IIoMe-
rirL ilrrrr: atro,rlil1epril - r ellnaapril Kar.lA-
, uii, Ju hIblnu 0pllrHnapHii ee clilrl ol
1 KanrfrpaH 43Bop 4. cryAeHa 6aHt rpelrlBepffero Ha ,,MbxKara 6atn", r'pyna or 4
2. npeAeH ABop 5. ronna 6aHe
3 TepManHa 6aH9 t dvo(:moflnle.,rHu Sauu crc co6crBell BXoil Kali-
6. napHa 6aHq
I {l oT llalecTpaTa, TaKa It i [tpcKTHO oT y]lfiqaTa'
I Jlflpc(u ce c B:Jllor3Batla olpatluqellara_ I Llolll
lll c.[Ha rlHcyjla B Kpilq Ha craplu l]la[, oocMHa-
tt flllocTpaHclBcHa ilporl]rNm c {r\tttLltttrtlllHr n
ritrlelreAHa. iltlcelurerur HMa ab3Ntoxllocl ril
fl'LleIae CIlOpTa ll KbflallCtO
$nartxupar ABycrpanHo llcHTpiutrlara rpylla rta
to,[e\{ure n,^)6H lt :Jo.] Lt. Bxrtocgatrero ra nepu-
c111U.1U v llOllpLtmu ?tt.t(pll1.! [o:JBO-{qBa Ila BceKtr
ol unoro5poi:ilture ttocerulcntr,lla Il3Ilolr:lBa
l bnHOtlellllo pa3,[ucH[Te B]3MO)(tlOCTll 3a nu9Hll
xilrueHa. ctroplyBrHe. citu:uuccro tr ilcllxtrqectro
palloBapllatle x llyxoBlI0 pa3BflTlle. KaKl0 U 3il
trpnrruo illle(apBilrlc Ha BpeN{elo: caMocTotlen-
IIO XJIil ts KOMIIAIIUJI.
or Pltrt e rlrottte.t(ltsolo Hil t.pvlt n oatuco tox-
KOrO.qelo ce pasnpocfpaHttslr B tlilIaTa IrMne-
pna. Ilo-pa:nltlrre pt{N{cKil opraHulaum il Tex-
Hill{a cb34atsar IIpc']Itroc raBKtr 3a roBa B npoBuH-
unuTc. ocsetl cTpocxa lta TepMtr' BbB BoeHunre
Jrafeptr ff quBilllHtlc fpailoBe ce KatrTrpaT x MH-
r{epaJrHu [3Bopll x Ao rfx ce u3fpa]qlaT cl'o]-
gcrHure 6iilrseoleqe6trurlu. Ta:r r?ai(uqss na
r{HOr o N{ccrn trpoi(bnxaBa go XX e
Pnucxara 6ann n Ea4ennaii"lep, ilocl poeHa tsc-
porrHo oK. 70 r. c;r. Xp. rrpu BEClllAcllAll, ratsa
JO6pa lpclcl aBr 3a qcHrpafiHara cfpala Ila ptlM-
crule leqc6gu 6aHu u ceeeptture llpoBuHuilIr.
Cnllerprvurur fl,[aH tloKa3Bl Kor4traKTell nBy-
crpancH KoNIme(c or peuoBu run Slporo lty ce
HaMtrpa HeIlocpeilcTBeHo 3iul runnlttpultLtg u3t]op
u ce cbcToH oT fpytra c qcTupu KbllalIIIIl 3aXn C
ronerr mtprtd.tHt! ntt.vlHtt 6aceitru',[,se nnlu
crc-r6il rtr cBbp3Bar c ycnopellllara lpyna .or
Ma,IKU ilOMeltelItrs, BKi]ncBatrJU OUlcnt'rl .rt?l'().-
ilfl lt tltttn.td,i,lati. raxto tt o6ul nuprtu ,'tttt.
Crporolo pai,lletsHe lla re:Ju rpylln noN{enlcHrfl
B CpelHara oc cc clccraBa c [Ba olpaAeltH BXOI-
Hlr lBop.t. ot tuetc ( llrJHll lll Bce lh6F) ll ff\lil
crSrrcxzrrrtu. Karo ceBeptlrre cc olotr"uBaI npx
cryl(ello BpeMe.
 +T
236 Pnn/Tuno,rornfl XIII: replru 2
I'ri\rtflIture or BcuqKtr clloeBe trpcBpbulill Il rr'r
n (rn:uuccxoro Bb3craHoBgtsaHe B Ha!illl 'll
'rcro upc-
1,,rr,,oo6pa:,to IlpexapBatrc ua cuo6oguoro
rrc. Tara glpxauaril nojI) IaBa lxaHc na ocbule-
( tBr N{alra6Hlr coqllallllil uHffllualuBu u j1a clfc-
,rc-trr ctrrypcH llpecrnx. Otrlc lplr ABl ycl 3anoq-
rlr !pajltrunqTa tra IMnepaTopcKuTe TepMIl'
IlcroBrsr 3et AfPulA rocrposBa or' 25 r'
rt\. \p. Kilvn.lcNC ot 0lrtH tto llovtrcijit Kil it6fu-
l
.(il e lro-l().lcMil fr3vclju [llpnttte lepvh \'oco
rr0-cllNlerpfqcH n'na]I ca u3fpallcHure ox 64 r'
r.r. Xp. Tepuu na Hepou, Tc ce cuaral :a Ittp-
uoo6pa:J Ha Ionerm urlnepalnop(:Ku mun'
foii c pealHrHpatt o6parqono n orrpurrre 109
'fcpMu Ha Tpaxu, xr,,qelo 3a trpbB rrbr B cuMc-
rDrqHara cuclcMa ce BKqlorlBar u oKojlttrllc fpa-
'fepunre ua Kapa-
;rnuu. C)r'pou,rure crpagr tra
rara (206 16) u Tepuure ua [uoxleuuau
(298 306) BuAoil3MeHsr x o6oralqeat ro3rl rln'
B nponHrqtrlrre cbltlo ce cb311antl cxotrHtr KoN{-
L.,illlrtrc MAlHA' TPilP)'
r:rcrcu (uanp. Ka.r'r-a.llt
r
flpot rprttctHctlrll Ilpolnavr fllc Llarl vllulrr-
.16pilillx llb{voxlloL ltl {d rffflrlqrcNil ll llcnxx-
rrccKu or,[[x^ cB1,p3aIItr Cl,C COUITIUIIIU (OHTaKTU'
flocelnte:tute ultal:
3a rctrqHa xurilella: caMocloqrejlHtr 6aHu. llo-
MCIIICHTq 3d MACAX tr NOqIIBKA;
:a o6uro xtnarre: roler{Il 3utr cl'c crefieHyB:r-
rJ ruvncfrtylit ot rlrpllu-nplti Ilpcl lcllllla
rartlrnrtft;
nuti,lo
',a
annp', HllJux(t lnn)neH 6aecist tt tll tect-
pa. ocBeH Tqx oTlipuTil fpaxlHrlKu fino[Ill:
la cpeuil u pil3roBopu: ltoKpuTil fajlcpuh Il
Koplr1opu. rpalltlHx c llocrpoilru (aro ttlrNl-
r!eyun. ttanuluottu. TabepHu:
3a lyxoBlIo pa3BHTue: 6r6'lHoreru x neKqu-
100
M
O6ul nnaH
ollHx:laJIn.
L)\ BeH t],qoxecrneuo ro o$opvleHtre L vu rliii-
Kn. MpaMoprlu xIlrap3IIil (ott)'L cernlllfe)' cretto-
l*-'l cr6rexansu L rpaA/Hn 6 nryBeH 6ace[H llucl4 u CTpOuTellHH OpHaMeltTu. trMa u OTileJnIH
|_ (bnanH, noMeueHilt 2. ronqMa eKceApa 7 cryteHa 6aHt
ilpoff3BellcHuq Ha tr3(ycrBoro. npelliN{Iro opnt u-
I | 6acerHil 3. neprcrfin (nanecrpa) 8. xnaAKa 6aHq
Hanu u Koflxq IIa uMeHilTx fpl'llKU cKy]InTOpn
l BropocreneHHh noMeqeHuq,
4. o5u1o noMelleHile L ronna 6aHt
f-_
KOpftopil 5. cneufranHa 5aH9 EKcll"qoa'rautrtlra tr noAApb,xKara Ha roreMU-
rpaaurcxu nrour Te KOMnneKcil ca tsb3Moxrlff Car{o a paM(uTe Ha
f-_l
o6ruala opraunsautrq Ha xHBora B foneMns rpall
fl orrpura nnou1il, aBopoBe
c IreloBlllC reXHilqecKIl CbOpT'xeIIuJI X ycnyltr:
BotrolrpoRollu (c. 244), xauun:auHs, crpocx Ha
yjr[uu. c llN{trepaTopcI(HTe H rpaAc(flTe }qpcxile-
Hnq. CrortattrcBaHero lla KbnaJIIlllTe [3HcKBa u
pa6orHa ctr.la, rpa(lnqr :a peroBHa aoclaBKa Ha
fopuBoi oToueHne" troquclBaHe u KOH]poi
CrpoHre,ruara rexHuKa Ilo llpetst'3xo'qeH Ha-
qxrl pe[aBa npo6lcuurc npr oB']al(qBalle Ha ro-
reN{tr cTpoul cnHtr N{acu H npeMocTBaIIe Ha Bilpo-
Kil lrpocrpaucrBa. Tpouaerna r{acHBIIoc l Ha rlo-
paHHtrTe cfpaln t4lil TepMuTe oTc tbnBa llpe.q lIo-
,tena t patgotxeHa crpyrTypa Pa:surHelo rIa
TexHUKara IIa ,rerntt 1eilou soru )\o u:tlrSjlIlcHIlc
c foneMrl
ua qtt tutrc)pulutt A Kpbcnrutnu
'r6odode
roArollHl, pa3crosHntl u clrclcN{a la paStrpelle-
relltre Ha Harucl{a e1y Hlxolxo rouxn'
TepuH ua.{nox;requaH n Prv flpeqn:uo cblllacyBaHara tsucoquHa Ha or'r,enHll-
're fpyrtu crpa.lu Iro3BOJlfBa cTltliloBUi(IIO IIO[-
,,,,1"',
1!!!t liiii t: r
illillt,rrr, I
ri'tr,t ' r rr'
llll l)ll rt lorllllr,r ri irrril r ir !i i "
tt1 lltl^tttttltttt | 1 I 1l ""
trp}ClCll ()l llo NI I lfll
MaCHBHX lll,lllllllll I l, llrr ' I ' r'1r"r i'l '
Nlc( l,l ll.rlo ll I I rt t rlrrI 1 r
NeCt. BHlutllttc
( \' Irr lrrr rrl
"
roae Ha cfpull;lllllltltl(
6aceiilu cc otnucatsll c e(rllx \rlr. rr rr i irr rrr
lll lO.lC\lille Ct t,l6OttC ll Ill (\' ll" lr lr lr'"
n0pHu apKtt.
OopuNpauara cu"rla 3a ruIIHltlltrn lr prrrr
cKtrfl ilM[epaT0pcK[ treptroA ce oellolrrrlr'l 1r'r
Cl,BbplUeHOTO Ana/{eeHC Ha CTpOUTenHall lc\llll
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u(ar IlptrHIIHntrTe Ha puMcKara apxtrTeKT-Vpa:
paqriollanHOcf. uKoHOMHqlIOC]. trpocTpaHcrBetro
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socr. foleuusr uvnepunop(till nun o6-ulvt'aa
flfocllJll(lltcHilTe lrupc!iluil u r"vJtttt:tltttu Hl
t(pyt rITe ruMtse KoNttr"leKcv' 'l'ep-
lipntap ta MrlorocrpalrHocr tr qcnora ca
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na 6aut s ceBepox3ToqHara qac I Ha rpaAa
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156/316 v : or. I I xa Bcserl or erct:edpu v nu-
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s o6uqairHara ot Tep.vume ut
nepo[3roK-lofo]ana[: or Bxoiltiara Bpara trpe3
cp€/{ilTl IIil J{/,/r'l unu
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nbxffiBa poffrla aa tle'ru ltciLtl' fjlaBell B1'3cn lla
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trpelerq B JIBe llocoKu: KbNl fpalxHaTa unu KIM
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 238 Plrrv/'fllno,uorut XIV: rea.rr,p
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t r r r.r o6aqe D/K iluilcBa pexilIno3Ha'ra Bpb3Ka
rl 1,1111 61 oaMOTo llaqaio e npetrHa3llaqeHa 3a
l, r ir reqcnrle Ha ny6ttnrara. flurraropu u lune-
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ilr,l)r![Te rearparHq crpaAtr ce c]croqr or
, l,\ ilrrrHn JTpBeHV CLpHuqtru nodL!)'il1t, ]al\Afl-
t) ii|Lllil cTeHa c ctoj]cxlugqra Ha aKTbopnTe.
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I
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nraHoBa cxeMa no BxrpyBuli
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3a
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Lll'lll opxecrpa, xoprsopu
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lrqHxrc c larLrrrraQra. l'iaBHflTe eiler{ellrtl Ha
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,rra), urparna lttail\ (opxecmpu) u cqeHtr'Ha
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ie rearpzurHu crpaan. Kueeumt o6rpltqa xul-
rterrlpuqHo cBelcllaTa llo nojlyKpl'l opfecmpa
'I q
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I Ir( rnJ I U le.
'la cqcrta cxyxn trrilllol:usr 3a/:utlliar nPo(KcHLtLt.
orpaHxqcH or3aA oI (yxllcllara creHa (Jaclldd
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Hure il3raucHtr cmpaHulau tu7rr-ta (versurae)
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opxecTpa, c oTBopeH orcTllalilI u otlaleceH oT
raeeara. B pflMcltill Tearbp cacr or oqepraluq
oioro tlcHrlpa Kpr'r ocrllaa 3a1l creHala Ha cKc-
ileTo_
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PlIttI/'I'uno:rotttrt XIV: r'calI'p 2-19
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ra u/y 6nrerure Ha 3pllrenurc. Tearlprt ce tt t' t
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ra Katsca. ,{o uciiHara nuco'tuHa cc n3,Lttil a}T c,?d-
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c oTcrbIIuJlara Haaia!. cmeHd ltu (NeLIen0 |JtpaHU-
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lIitTa.
flper rpu (rro-plgtto nel) Bparu R crcHala Ha I
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ce tr3noJr3BitT 3llcBo,4etluTe t(opil,qoptr noa (aBea-
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u apxtrr'erTa-IpbK, tot'i HattuuLt cborBcrcrlla Ha
ptrr{cKolo npocrpaHc'rBeHo uyecreo. flpscreulr
Ita KallcaT:l x cleH[ql]aTa clpala ce Ir3llilfaT (aTo
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trpocrlli'lHcrBo ra oK.70(X) 3pxrejiil ce (oHueH-
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 240 PHnr/Tnno,rorrrq X\': avr$urearrp Pnlr/-l uttoLtot ltll \\ : r\l4llt I tll I r'l) l l I
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rpc6Hopattteprtu rlr"lrsa rlto te 6ttrr 'e ra-
t(!N0 OJiln) tBalle tl pcKBllllt l ' 't'ii
l{aBeara. Kaloo Ir rearbpa. c H3rplAetla o r rllbc- ry6xnu I fomNlara N{aca.
.l-Hsr craN Hc llpo/(r'lx(aBa cxcreMala Ha qneHc-
lcHtr. KOUIO CC (3J1Hra1 KoHl(elirprcll0 ol{on-o
,rpcrtatl. jptttclttlc cc nillllnclj tfl (flil|e I ott- Htre IIa rpure trbpaollaqf,iHtr etaxa Hetosata
cl cHila IIJIOCKOC f e JIc(O pa3qilcHeHa caN{o
c uoc-
[(lnuacHilc: o6lx0tcH llllcbh til I

"'.,.,,"a,totocu pelter]cH tla- KU trUnacllu tr e trpoceqeHa o1 N{alKil npo3opul{

c ylo6Htr ce.q[txn tr 6oralo y(paceH
(KaKro ts rean'Pa rta N{aPuelt)'
pilfler e 3ana3eH 3il BII](lul c JtuqHocl lI' JloxHTe B
flalrpeqHara oc 3a trMllcpatopa n RoIlet(ulc
lplSyun. IJat ope no pal[oBcre cl]c'Itsar 3il\{ox-
Au$rrearpym 4uatsuyM cratsa Bcerpu3llar rrtr
pn*an" tt c H3troJI3BaH Karo o6pa-
,iu'o .pottt"uat"o' cpe[Hara Knaca' xel'le I
0
Pa3pe3 u n3rneA (B)K. Crp d ll) + ""4rntaollp
,eu ,a aor,"tnre ,ea lpll B NilI(X otrlo'qgtlre n 6ora-
trn()(l(\.lloaxulo. IlJll-rtcelo llfJrrof lt)luu rIOU
r,rnat"'a ur 5'tl ctltx R ) ttL n'tttutttt't t"!' ru lDAfuric ttr llra tur ll B\'ilqhll lln'rtsllHUilu'
',,,
HilS l1l{a BcHeu al .\Idllttt|[ '.la lbrl4tSaLLlLlnlllLl
(: rulr\. fl,'ll\o ttt I Bt luHl n lltung' h t'tlxt rt n
llporornnrr: Kolnresr s PHm \drpilKa. Ar-, I Httrt l H )xnl 4rlrtttuttr'
n t u fi 1 H 0, lp An'bpx!,[ oT li o l L:t 0 1 H 1 t /il/'l l6H'l Bf op-
 242 PlawlTlnno.norus XVI: crpaArr
Pnu: Ilarap ua Tpalu (ux. Tnn. V)
3a rbproBufl u 3aHanrrr
fl-l.l nu"up", "rpus,
f_' _ll ynrqr, nnou1us,
a aphaAil,
L ftproBchh vnrq/
0 40M
FnvI/'fllno,rorus XVI: crpaAll 3a rr'pl'ol]tltl H lilrrln
, rr II ts. np. Xp. pnucxoro croltallcrBo ce pa3-
n3tsbH lpaH[UuTe tta I4r'uns Bguoape-
I'r ilrr
, r, ililo c ToBa cTollaHcKala crpyl{lypa ce npoNfe-
rr I c\lciiHilrc leMcAC-l\Kil I laHaltquiicrtt
rlj.:ilrptu'flu tsce noBeqe cc u3MccrBaT ol naTr-
l,\ ri,Lr1[ c rojleMu MoHo(ynrypx. trbpxaBHff
trpe.q-
I l,ilr rur n uacrHl lraunrfarrypu 3a MacoBn clo-
rr I c cHa6rssar Haii-scqe eoiicrara u lparoBe-
'
L ilpclaMHo ClOnUqaTa. L)cItoBIIfiTe ca
'13'qejlus
1 l)onrerrHx MarepuaJIx, BoeIIHO O6Opy'UBaHC'
)iil ilHO U OIUO.
l Jl
irrLr3erlu ca MaJrKo Ha 6poi:i npou:no,lcrueHu
l,rirrcr,q.it. lliIII e.) ulH zotsua uetttu4a s lO'N-
rir OpaHrIIu (E,renrt'elt, IV n.) [ora:nar. ue
pa3paoo'rBa KoH-
|)rrNlcKara clpoHTenHa TexHnKa
r rl)VK[uil, npeNtocrBaluu TOIeMH np0cTpallcTBti
r rrco6xoaHltHte rtrnoBe crpalln.
r
iir TbproBllfl Ha e!po. oco6eHo s llprlcraHuul-
rrre rpa.l.oBc: ce It3tlo]r3Bar tolelttt <'r-.ladace
{ \rrpetr). a 1l n'f loBilf Ha .Lpe6tto rtd/d
tt!Hlt
( r'a{iepHn). Te ca e npH:evrluTe eraxu Ha qo-
\ollHxlc crpa[u (c.225) rto I]porexcHue Ha
1 rirBHUTe ynrur" a B Kpat Ha na3apHuTe nnoua-
ilr o6rrKHoBeHo o6pa:ynar qe.ln pe,qruu, qccro
()a)eAtrHerlu 3au KoJIoHatrH (natp labernae vele-
1r\ u novee l Puwt. $opyutr tta Avrvcr,q P'tv-
,rril, c. 218). Ilmou rtproacru pecopu ilNlar
eoficrneuu crpagu. 14:secrrtu lpuuepu na $opy-
\re B IIot\,InER ca ilaplpl\)ubn na3ap 3a xpalltr-
re.rHil npolyKTu, u czpudantu ua Eauuxun, na-
rilp 3a nJIaTHO.
l) npucranurqHux rpaa Ocrl'It o(. I 50 I cJI. Xp.
cd lra6nonaBa ilpexog or qllcra cKJIaroBa tro-
c rpoil(a (xopea) KbM HatroAo6qBalll TbproBcKa
crpaAa rnil. flpuuep :a rosa e ',Xopea Entt:u-
nuaHd ". cellajlnue Ila 'IacrIIa (oN{traHtrq 3a BHOC
rra cronrl. B tpueraNHara cfpala ol(. ueH lpaleH
rpKaneH I(BOp Ce fpyntrpaT r{Hoxecl Bo rloNlelue-
r{nf, 3a cKrlatrupaHe, yllpaBjlenue u lpogaxoa'
\',rnquure rlpoHlose c ra6eptIH o6pa3ytsar o6u-
'rriiuure 3a L)ctuq pe,luuH or npx3eNrHlr Mara3u-
rrrr. Tyueurtr itp\ilteKIyfJ e sotRcte tsa ul o6-
u]aTa KaprtrHa Ha ToIatsanHolo xxlIuuIH0 clpou-
tcrctBo c fo-{eMu MrloloeraxHH J(OXOI(Hff Cfpa'qtr
(..224).
lla:aptr Ha TpatrH s Puu no totreMffHa u 3Ha-
gCHUe IIaIIMHHllBa BcffCKff qacTHli cTpotrTenHn
KoMmercu or ro3H Bu,q. 3anoctlar e BeposrHo
oulc nptr !,ovnqtl.rtt. a e 3aRlpileH or. 1 10 r.
cr. Xp. eu Bpb3Ka c Qopr.va uu Tpa'err (c.220)
Toir rtoeua e,[HoBpeMe[IHo yKpeiltsal{ero Ha or-
cacru c66opellara trpn crpoe)Ka Ha tfopyua
3alaAHara qacl Ha Kcupuuu'r.u lla3apllara (byHK-
rJxs Hil qnc'ro npcncratstrTcnHtrq rlropyu' roiiltl
fl 3TJracKtsa ltHoro6poiittu Mara3uHtr' pa6oriljllIff
- rfopvarcH KilHort. r c npo(lx. lc\HtrqccKil u6y-
qu H KaHropil or rbcroHaceneHilr ueHrlp Cuc-
TeN{a or noullopHu 3u,qotse- Tepacil. o6c'lyxBaur
yrrtrutr tr cn,-q6u Ilpeatafa fr{ttcro 3ii oK. I 50 qac-
I rr
Tlltllto BKOIlalltr B CI(ll()llil Nlillil llllllr kilrllr!ljrl
cKjla.[oBc H e,{lla foJItlNlil lil]lll
lllecrre eraNa ce Pa3;lcjltll Ilit lll!ir tL rrr) I'l!'( ('{)t
HI{ ce(Topa Hag u top, But btfttlt,ltl//^r/ /lrtrrrrrl
Te eTartx ca Ha lllnpoKala yilttl(ll. lotl lo orl l( rr'r
llol)lr! l'l lr'r
$opyua, u ca necHo .qocl blxlr llllc I
ttnt rlr,lrnr't
dropynttaao eKce[pa. llo]lyKpl,tltrtlt
Cc roarapr B /rlBYeraxHtrq apKtrilell {t1l.rr t t'
orgerHHre ra6eptu. 3ag ux lro clololll cc llJl(llrl
Ba Bild 6uA(l\tnttlrl. ,[,eyetrNun villil rlllltl I
rilt
pauurar orrr'u droPYua.
Ila cnroua e 3arla3eH il roreMlrfiT IIoKpxr lll-
:ap (Ayna Konepra, Ayla TparHa), qrqro 1o(lrril
(lyurqu* nce oqe Hc e 13qcHeHa. Pa:noltoNeltnc-
TO U KOHCTpyKqmTa My llo,qcl(a3BaT, qe e cnyxtill
KaTO pa3trpe.neJIHTereH nylIKT Ha OTrlycKalIuTe oT
xpiIHffTeJllIU npollyuu. KaKro x :ltt
AbpxaBaTa
lbploBllg (l'\'cloKil til uilpilKo llorpc6ncHilc
lla:aprr o6e;lumBa.qBe yctrope.qHu crpalln c rlo-
go6eH na gpyrurc Mill a3nHu crpocN. Te tlpotrrll-
xaBaT repacoBr,LIHOTO CTpOilTencTBo KbM ]JO'[X-
Hara il no cuoHa. 'I1'rHrll nor4exqy IIM e trpe-
MocreH or ilecr loneMu Kpbcndmu r:soia. Het'
rrtrTe apKH na cBoAoBere ce oraaprT trByCTpalIHo
Kr,M mhp?oGtKLuTre )).1ullu HaA Ta6epllffTe trpejl
u3'rcfreHxTc Ha3a,u foplrn eTaxx.
[pyrurc cmalone u rbproBcKn KLUU Bece He
cneuBar onpercneHara or $opylla noltyxpr'rra
Baprana tlaropc no KBupu-
$opua, a Hauru:ar B
nu. I{rloclHurr r}'proBcKlr KoMnJlcxc tr caMo-
cTo{renHara cfpa,qa IIa tro(pilrus na3ap ce oT/u-
qaBar cbc csorBercrBtle u/y tpJnxqur' noucr-
pyKurrfl n QopMa.
llo,lvKp bmara cloplra He caMo trpueMa BbHlllrlo
u:euerara Ha tftopyMHara eKcetrpa, Ho u yBcnuca-
Ba cu-laTa. llpoTllllotrei'icTBarla sa cuotra. PalH-
illrrHTe TaocpHH c uurnil,qpilclM cuoaoBc
qpe3 Ka-
MepuTe noMcxity cil o6pa3yBaT /ldnlLtcNoB ilonc v
crtrleBpeMcllHo tloeMat BepluKalIIm I{aTxcK Ha
TepacoBrllluq eraN. B HOCeqUre ntlx-leHu upto-
da ca stpat.l1ettu KollTpacrIIn pd-{lro6u KoHCnlptx-
4ru oT cBen,JI KaM'bK. Te IIC nOKpIIBaT (oI{cTpyK-
umra, a iI nllllAaBal lerora. B y-lilqHtrq cmycr i
rrpaBx Brlcqar,rlellHe (oHCTpacrbr M/y BKOIIaHm B
cruoHa noJIyKprJ Ha ra6eplHre c orBopu (6N{ 3a-
o6neHtr ilaBbH ilif'rell q)pour Ha {opyuHara ex-
ceApa.
Out' rro-6ru:o 11o $ynxqloua,rHara apxxreK-
Tj-pa e noKpLtiltutm ila:op. lllecrre rpt'crarr
cBolr or rr{rr 6enot capa':toltoxeHu B/y roH3o-
rl! OT KAMbK. KOXIO Ca tr3[alleHn llp0,q trOceU]trTe
ryxleuu cTt:r6oec. OrnopeunTe noAtropHu
apKu B foplluJl cTax trpeMocTBal n'pfoBcKuTe
ynlql U OItsCXIaL CUjltrTe Ha Xnl'3faHe OT CBO-
l
ItoBcre crpalruqHo n/y:ugtucre lla fopHnl pe.u,
r{afa3ulIu.
I lpr I lrrapr tta TplrH tcrrt) ce oqcpraBr Sopvil-
I
nrHcro IrJ Hor. encult|tnvttu ptrucKtr MacoB
crnr. Toii Be-qe Ite ce Hyxllae o t entllmc1ffqHffq
c;onertu $opur paSclicHtBa crpourellHara Maca
B CborBeTcTBue c HoIiuTe l(oHclpyKTtrBHll B3ail-
MO3aBUCUMOCTII.
ll
 214 Plal.dTulo.norllq XVII: trHXeHepHu crpoex[
H Pnu/Tlrno,rornq
ll opraHu3alxtra sa Puucxara trMtrepm Bnu3a
\11)c)Ka oT TpaHcnopl]ln H CUa6gnre-rHH csopr'-
r\r'ilflg: 3eMHX U BOAHU lIblUUa, npncraHUI{4.
[- il0cr0Be. Bo.qollpoBO/'jtfl n ortso.qHilTe,lHu KaIIux.
I I il paxlaHcro Ha crparefucecKara trbrHa Mpexa
,rrrroqea 312 r. up. Xp. c Bua Anuq or PuM 3a
E
d -o
ai{ .'o l.illrya. PuMcKilTe Il;TutrIa Haii-qecro cjletrBar re-
perrl. B Hauarroto caMo Haa trt(ou petcu nnil lto-
s irE ilil[t
ce BIufaT MOCTOBe.
=A I V R. Dp. Xp. tut'romeH .ttocn llo erpycKll
lpca
o o6 +i ,r()Pa3ef. tallc c:y6'ru4u1,c, laMeHt cua Irpc: Ttr-
a6' 6 r,r,p r Pru. 55 r. lp. Xp. I{r:,u Hapenqa Aa ce
roc rpolr 3a l0 trtttt .vot:m c rtlrlomHu lcmou Hal\
l'r,titI, cria6i(eH c tIotrtropIM u nperpaAsu crl,r6o-
lc. lla saxHn Mecla nuilorHuTe MocroBe ce 3a-
..r('rlrr or NtocroBe c KaMeHHH ctll6one H nur-
ilil rrnaTl{a oT trbpBellu TaJrtrH, Ilaljp. ITouc Ettu-
rrr,c s Psu. (179 r. np. Xp.). Taxnea KorlcrpyK-
Itil{ ce x3trof,3tsaT npc3 IItIa'ra aHTuqHocT, Hallp.
rrpn Kouct,tttrltH B TPuP n Klo,rH (15 crtl6a,
rr,rxusa 420 u).
llatrpe.[bK]T B TexHuKara Ha 3actsoi(gtsaHe Rolu
rt() CTpOUTeJICTBO IIa (aMCHHu apKaAlltr MOCTO-
nc. 142 r. np. Xp. uaii-Halper e:lacsotres [Iosc
litrn..ttttc, a 62 r. lrp. Xp. tala:ctlurr nourH ua-
rr,rHo Ao .[,!iec IIoHc Oa6puquyc m,M ocrpoBa
rr TH6r,p. Heronu rc gta rcoMerpuqHo cucru rio-
r
t|Kpba.ru cBoda npeMuHaBar B nb,reH (par (aro
rttt)te.vuu apKu ro)\ perara. flo (topua n notr
( rpyKutr Te cLorBercrBar ua reopmra tta Bt't-
L |r,sirir (c. 26)
iana:euure illr peKoilcrpynpaHn s l4riulnl
I tpoBilrrrJUu rc apKaAHx r{ocToBc ca BaptraHTH Ha
cgHa ocHoBHa Qopma. Heiinrre rraBIItr xapa(-
r apffcTrKu ca:
l. Apra,la or qucrtr nony(pl'roBe. cborB. Kpl'ro-
:-l Btr CerMeHTu; B tr(On cnyqau JIOII1',[HeHa tro
KpbI qpe3 tro[3eMHH apKX.
3anuucHo xtu cpe,qara rbrHo marHo, Ma(ctr-
-1 rranHo 6nn3o Ao apKa,uara.
Crra6o H:qsegu crtl6oee, IIail-qecro cauo
trnocKocrrro rperupalre M/y /loMxHHpailIure
o apnu. Btrtlope:H, npHcrpoeHu c/y reqeHuero
P
s (bN{ crbr16oBere B}B tsoJlara. Jluncna nolvep-
o
TaBaile Ha KoHTpad)opcHaTa cucTeMa u Iloce-
uara SyHKIIT.
o
E .1. Pa:ronapaarqH apKu B 3lAapuflTa Hal cru6o-
ki
t tscre BbB Ro.[ara tr 6peronure onoplt 3a npc-
MHHaBaHe rIa Bo,qaTa nptr HaBoaHcHue.
(DopMara Ha BceKIl uocr ce o6yclatr or'6pol
q u pcAyBalleTo lla Te3u eneMeHTtr. Kalo
P r) ubnxxrra Ha trper{ocrBaHoro pa3croflIlffe :
o
q
s ,
E
s s
E
F
6poii r uupuua Ha apKxrei
6) pa:rura B HxBara M/y trbrHoro luarHo x Bou-
o Hdrt noBhpxH{)cl. cuotg. ttlii-uu(rJTil loqKl
E :
o Ha repeHa BIcoquHa na apl(nTe H 3atsuUleIIIIe
iii
E
Hil nbTHOlO nnafllo [o 6rutoro ua uocra.
ii o
o F Ocserr re:u MecrlIH trpeAnocraBKtr. otrpelertua
q o
H c rr npotropqtrqra u/-v apna u crt'J6. f]ovutur-
pau enor{eHT trpu o6HKHOBeHnre n}THn MOCTOBe
L._ lri)qtu BilHalH c Jphdnn. )O(alo tntt,.l6bm HAi-
4.
(recro e rra Broptr illJaH. B uffiou clyuau cruleu
XVII: rlHxeHepsfi crpoerxn 245
aKuerIT ce qBtBa lrpuclpoeuurr c/y reuennero
6t')1Hopu (rtanp. nls BEPoHA). CrorsoneHueto
ce npoMeilt nptr trll5orH yvacmqu or [o'rHHara'
Tyx sucorH crtr6oec rpr6na [a I{3AxfIIar ap(a-
gilu nag rrex. Aprure u crlr6oserc o6pa3yBar
eduuua uprada, KopHLB MapKApa rrcnn()epuoma
MOLIKU.
Taruoa apragu tlo-qecro xapaK repu3upa r cullye-
Ta Ha axBe.[]KTrlre, or(ollKoro Ha trbrHl4Te MOC-
TOBC,
Hcprtxo.utrxnHatil Ha ulJil ldHille Bo tollPoBo-
;1u :;a rutteriHa Bo.4a or maHuHcKtrTe r3Bopu Io
rpaAoBere e rolrflMa. flopalu c:ra6rr nocrotlleH
HaMoH trpectrqaulure ce,J,oJluHil o[]uKHoBeHo ce
trpeoAotrBaT CaMO C trOMOllTa Ha BucoKu Ntocl o-
ne. Ilpu ttcnpexrcHaro yBenmaBarqure ce Hyxru
npe3 BeKoBele Puu ce rarplttea ot 24 so.ronpo-
Ho.1r. I laii-erapHnt. Axaa K.ra;aHr. e rloclnoeH
trpil uer ropa Anlfi K.Iasanii cllHoBpevcHHo c
Bla Arrro (BX. no-lope). B rpaacxln curer
qcHo ce oqep'IaBaT rpeluMHo -nHo?oemowHume
apradu ua aseAyrrure
IlponuHquure c,leltBar llpnMepa fia clonxuara'
flpouyrrur IIox 4rc lap e qacr or u3rpalieHlu
or. 15 r. np. Xp. npll ARrvct nononpouog. rto
roiiro eo.{ara:a rpag l{nv trpeN{uHaaa pa3cro{-
sue or. 50 xu c HamoH 0.3 0,4 % ,{nyeraxuulr
aKBeItyKT c,ubJIX. o(. 275 u u etrcoquHa ox 49 M
npeMocrBa,[olugara sa f,lt'. AonHara apKa,[a
ce cbcrou or 6 aprn c BflcoqtrHa ox 20 u u no[-
H rropHx pa3crotHnq 15,75- 2l'50 u Ornoplr uag
peqHoro KopHTo c oco6eHo ultpor trpe3 trToro'
btopota MilKo no-Iltrctia, c I l-re cH ap-
"pragu.
Kff CaOTBeTCTRa Ha cTpoexa lta JlonHaTa'
Bucoxmr 1,85 u u urupox 1,20 u u::vaas ooderu
rdrla-? e pa3noJloxen n/y oco6eHo uucbK ap(aAeH
peg c 35 apru- qunlo ctr,lt6oee ca cbrnacyBaHtr c
ion"rt t. apxagl (cpegua ap(ana - zl' HopuanHu
apKalil 3 uurr apru). Tosa se e rexHlrqec(u LI
o6ycnoueno, a f-[aBHo onruMu3upa o6ulara lpo-
noprlilq Ha lKBeAyKTa. lll
oco6orocr ca KaveHHfflc 6,loxoue, il3!alellI
KoH3orHo npca apKara ua,q xeuu$epuure ropHH- I
:u. llo epeue Ha crpoure;lcrBoro re cnyxar 3a
3aKpenllaHe HZ KpTtNU'1Affio u He cc ,loo(top-
Mqr c of-leA no-(bcHu peMoHTI{ mI{ 3ana3BaHc
pxrlMa Ha apKa,[ala. Apra4Hara 3u;lapm e or
1l
KaMelIHtr KBa[pu, cBbp3aHu 6c: xopocau u ue-
ranuu cro6u, eogonpoBo.{br e ryLIeH u 3aulffl eH
c xu,rpodro6tta I.llnKf, Mil iilnKL
Ilouo6Ho o$opmeuHe Ha apxalltrre' Bclrcqu-
TerHo Ha KOU3OIHUTe KaMbHu. IloKa3aa nocTpoe-
HHsr cntrro or Arrycr nbreH N{ocr npu Hapun a
I
Vu6pro.
Ilpeuu:rroro nponopuuoHupaHe, 3anefllulo B
ocloBara ua reru $yuruuoHilttu crpoextr. c IIe
npe-
cauo 6c,rer sa,,aBfycroBnq rrlacuun:1u", a
.[,u BcuqKo ]loKa3aTeIcBO 3a apxrTeKTorltrqHOTO
3HaqeHue, KoeTo pIIMUIHUTe OTpexJaT Ha flHXe-
HeprluTe cTpoexn.
lr
 246 P nlr.lT nno,rornn XVll [: cBeruJ'rrtua Puu/Tuno,roruq XVIII: cBerrrJrllqa 247

I'rltnure Uta,tHficxu cBer[Jluula' [pelluecr- trrrHApuqHu ctsoAoBe, KollTo cg npecmaT oT Ty-

r1( rrlru Ha puMcKtrTe, ca cla6o npoyueuu
Peuta- ra,r ru p"nn"*r" lrr ,,Bua Tu6lprnua" Orcm-
f |irrr(0 3HaqeHue 3a ptrMJUHtrTe trMaT KOMUeKCI{Te nmure ittniurostruHo BbB BucoquHa deyemax-
"unp"nn, "rp"a,
r.r. rpycKule. OueprauHn Hr crpalil tfpatueHrl xu satu oSopvlt:T apxureKToHuqrlara paM(a' a
ilm ::i;:3ff;""Ha crpaaa
,,r \ptuoBe. oIxcaHffi Ha BilrP\Bllfi h BblllpHe- rpailbnr v3ilTKBa Karo AoMHHaHTa. lllupoxa on-
[-l s"opou", nno,rr"p, I il o r ptrMIqHilTe Tpaauuuu tro3BOmBaT
aa ce Ha- xpuma cmt.rSa c BucocflHa Ha erax Bogu ,qo ipa-
ill)ir8[T U3BOAU 3a THKOU trpIlHIIlltrH Ha IIJaHtr- noeun noduy.tt. B repacara trpea Het e HailoAo-
6rnaqa reartp cmbntutonudHa erccedpa, xoxto
llr rrcTo.
I J( !Ko erpycKo cBerurrrue
trpe,qcraBr{Ba reMtr- o6rprua M:urbK molqa,q BbB Bua I{a opxecrpa'
.tIM B nbpBoHaqarHoro 3HaqeHile Ha [yMara: Or Asere My crpaHu ce n3[trrar cmttnatoeuduu
(,tloco6erra cBeUeHa rl'Iou c ocoa Kpbcru, opveH- paanu. Buiora Sponrarlna lrocrpoiira uogo6uo
r rrr)irr Ha rol mx il I roK 14 llHraulH rc o
t Hero ocl Ha cueHuqHa clpala 3aTBapq finoilIaAa u Tepaca-
, ',rr ,npoa, rpa, il B y rptla. Ltau tuatlrr a I ue- ra. Jr o6pa:yna KoHrpaAoMlIHaHTa Ha xpaMa u
u,ragee tpb.tpuncrBoro IIpe[ csersrsuero Bs-
rx)cKJroHa KaTo llpocTpaHcTea:a ua6rngeuue u
lr,r]]eiictgne. Ha6lngaoaHlre trpxpo[llu tBne- trpeltx qe repacara e pa3uupeHa ycnopeAHo Ha
(cBerKaBtruu, no,[er I{a nrHqu) ce rbtr(yBal' cKJroHa, ocra Ha ctrMerptrff e c lo,[qepraHa Ha-
rlr
r xpeqtr H raAarellu raro 6oxecrsesl'l 3Hauu 3a
coqellocr u noAcruIeIIa MoIIyMeIITangocr llopa'Iltr
cletrellyBaHelo BbB Btrco'IuHa. Murmr moua!
o
,,qr",taroou1u peueHm Crpaga urr o6uruosen
\/!/.u 3a Ky,'ItoBaTa cTalyt A MepmgeH Orlmop x cn,trilloBxl]Ildl'a eKceApa cbbupar [Dara flbrt
H ru l{acoqBiIt I{}M IIOCTetreHI{O lt3AtrfauaTa ce
rollliraaT TeM[qyMa
aoMilHaHTa Ha xpaMa. Bl:xoasllara KbM
npeA-
ii! pa3nuKa or uHoroo6pa:uero D rptq(ure cBe-
I ilrrrrua trpu e'rpycKuTe ce cb3AaBa
ocHoBHa cxe- ABep(ero orrpura cml6a orBexra ABuxcHuero
B OCTa HeilocpcAcrBeHo ao caHKTyapus' Ha Mqc-
ua. Tl 6e,rexu rtpu Ha pa3Burue, Koero tro- I
TOTO IIa CTaptrq ,.me.Mn'D)il altzypate" '
rr,r6so ua rpaqoycrpoiicreoro -- ?'MeHr ecrecr-
'/"' lcirara repeHHa cTpyKrypa Ha crapuTe npupogHn Teureuqnsra rlu otfopvlHe lla BcecrpaHHo 3a-
rBonellil i)lKnx]il llfocryrallcrBc ce Hanlla o(oII-
fBoltilI{lua c il3KyCTBeHU KOMtrXeKCtr no feoMe- qarcnHo B u.vncponopc^unt @opyvu Ha Pil\4 (C'
npaun.,u. Oprotolraltto rpaxo)clpoii-
'l,uu",
rI trpaBobrLtrHo cBerujluue ((aro cbo'rBer-
( r Bo 220). O6pauueumr or KonoHaAu mouaA c ocoB
KpbcT u xpaMoBa [oMtrHaHTa KaTo IIOpManeH Tun
1. cy6crpyK$v ernue) ci [oKa3a]Iu :a VI s. e MAP3AEoro (c'
2. Bva Tv6VpruHa 212). O6paruo, u3rpa.qeHoro trpe3 erp' rocno'q- Ha pIMCKaTa UMtrepcKa ilpeAcTaB[TenHocT ce
cftnanoauRHa paMna p"rnpo"rp"n""u Bcuq(u npoBilHrluu Oco6e-
OpoHTilHa nocrporka \:nto (:eemLtttut4e ua K)numep na Kunumottq s "bB KyjlroBe Bontr ,qo BapxaH-
rm rpa- HOCTHTe Ha MecrHffTe
cftnanoBuaHa eKceapa I'L1M e cbo6pa3eHo c rfopvara tta 6ora Ha
Tepaca ru 6e: cluecrgella IIpoMsHa [a ocHoBHlts rfin'
TuBontr: cBerutrtrule Ha XepKynec lrllltru x'bnM.
(peKoHcrpyKuhe)
xpaM Haii-rolevmr caKpareH rfopyu Ha puucrnr tr4:-
nopThKyc rp4nneKc
PHMcKfiTe cBertrJ'rtrilIa ce npuilapxar KbM ro( ce cb3llaBa B cBeruJlllrlero ua lOnnrep e
cxevr. Hour eneMcHlx ta Ko !ttt!o)tt-
. ill\cKxTa Eaalr6ex. Tyr puucrara enlrHncruqHa cxeMa ce
-no cBLprBa c rpa.tiluxxra ttr clpricrro Kynl Khv
,,. a.'"nratrueu o6pareu. Te o6enlmeat
ilbpBoHaquHaTa oTKpura trroxl B trnollaaHo Bazur. Flco6uqaiiso roneMur xpaM, nceBAo.qun-
rrfiocTpaHcBo, aoMuHupaHo or no'quyMeH xpaM rcp no iioHuiicro-varol:Hiicxu o6pr:eu (c 192)'
cftllBJ B v BilcoK ,udrl:l/ c uilpoKa onlKpuma
ii. 2+81. Cseru:ruulero npueua dopMa Ha caftpa- (mbrqa.
.reu r[opyu. flo noao6eH HaquH Ha Bcern rpa!-
I

.n" $opyt ce crpou xpaM Karo AoM[HaHra (c' !,eyropa6Hr KojroHadu c nope[xua or Brpa.lleHu
L l 8, 220). Ilpnlurara n/y Aeara ru[a luouralu
H e*Cegp" n 3af,u onacBar moura[a. fpyna crp,a4u
u,qeHTucHOCTTa Ha noJIHTI'{qecKm u caKparHns
c/y xpava o(. uecrobmJlHm npedeu t)aop o6pa-
{vBt opileH I ffpaHa HaB bH .[oMilHaH ta: Hatr u[po-
rlopyu croreercrBar Ira rqcHoro trpcruIuralle Ha
*a ntoprto crs.t6a cc ur.aura $laHrlpauo or ic.l
o6u1ecleeuur xnBor c KYJITa.
tu nD{)tti4)u( c BilcoKa cpefrHa nI)pmonHo apKo
Br,:npncuaiiru rpnq(l4re apxurerrypuu $opuu'
puMcKala apxuTeKlypa ce oT(BcRa ol uTiltrnn- rrol'Qpourotta lcrprficru $poxroH' c 208t
crm trpoBntluuanu3bM u ce npuo6qana rtu Tpunopra,reu npoxo,q Boat{ r:bM xpauoem deop'
eAuHIrm cpeAu3eMHOMOpCKO-entrHncTtrllcH cBflT Ocra [a routnerca e no.qqepraHa c pa3ilupella
t--: cpeAHa r{oroHa,ua (c}orB nopril) or trpeAABq-
na tPopuure.
Ksu rpar Ha pcny6nnraHcrflt nepuoq B ilo- puero.[o Bbrpelurocrra Iia xpaMa. Br'npexu
Cvla repacoBtrAHIl cBertr"Illlrqa cMyuaBarqo BucoKara ormopHa n),t c trpeAHa
clpoerltrTe npu
sa6noAareluuua, Kosro cborBercrtsa Ha cu-
I ce:a6clq:sar HaqeHKu Ha cttequrlruluo puvcra
puicrara rpalluqfi fl , MoHyMeHTaJIHmr xapaKrep
-l I l. npelnBepue 5. KonoHaA/ MOllvMcHlalHc anxilleKI)pa Ha HoBa lexHfrecKl
ce 3ana3Ba qpe3 ocoBa cHMerpffs, pa3uelreHa
2. npeAeH ABop 6. xpaM Ha lonMrep n."osa. B ll,r,rtctettHl, Tl4Bonil. I LPcul4H^ il u
3. onrapeH ABop 7 xpaM Ha SaKxVc
Cy,ruoHe rilnbr npaBobrbllHo cBermltqe c tro- trope,[Hlla or npocpaHcrBa cretreH)tsaHe Ha
4. onrap
.tx)McH \pa[l. KonoHalxte u otrputltc cn;6r BtrCOqUHUTe.
palu lon
Saan6eK: cBerunul4e Ha lon6rep lta e-tuHxc I h9Htr t c ,'6pa lul cc uubp tBl I c HoBo-
I-nr ra .uot t r crKDUHil cl bntsa ueHTpan-

nr ruu t a ct 6cr pyKutronHa apxtrTeKT) pa'

nuiu ,u"u ua lOnrtep Xerrono triicxu Heiiuo-
ilpu Ha Xepxllec Bnxrop n ro enr.leiictHHe ce racuJltsa oco6cHo uper ycno-
"uei",n"urero peAHoro pa3flonafaHe Ha cxo].IHm. HO trO-M:Urb(
Cseru,rurqero naro canpa"leu Sopyu Tusoirlt r.lrasHara repaca e n/y nucoKa ocHoaa or
x\tu-u uu Earcxl'c or nxHara crpaHa
noAnopHl.l 3u!oBe' Hacurff u noMellleHut c
qu-

it
l
g
 +T
1t iruMcr(oro ca(panHo crllorlcncrllo ce c.ll{Bilr
, j iil.rorrTajlffiicKu. crpyct{u II fp bIJKII ene\{elITlr'
I iur oBirrit npoctpaHcr8cna KollIJ!'IIllllt ce cNItra
: r c rapoxTaLllriicKo-cpelllser{HOMOpCKO Hilcllc[-
, ilro. l'pbu(ilsr o6pa3ell 863treiicrBa tllopNlililllo
1 \' ilcraiinil lla apxilTeKTypilTa u ulaclilqHol0
,rriropllrclttte. Erpycroro roclloilc'tBo ol(a38a
rt illuHle Biy pcllrlfflO3FlUg [epe\{OHUan, pa]trOno-
ri'iltrcro rir cBernrl{lllara (c. 2:t6) u ocHoBHara
r$i!$rMa Ha xpaMoBere.
jlr,pBnre crpalr 3a l(yitroBr craryil Bepoqlllo
,i1' IHT Hal.riloro c[ or o6uari] 3il fbprlrl c x
r)vcKfiTe [padjopN{a aa ezeic ttttn .tleau poH l.c.
L i.+). Herotsoro pa3trcttHe IIa rlIaBHo iloMellc-
rilrc I flpejjJlBcptre cc 3afla3aa [0 (hcHaTa eloxa.
ErpycKh xpaM, cxeMa PuMcKtr xpaM, cxeMa (no BMrpyBilr) .ilrilo 11 TllnilqIIIrTe 6C,[e3U ila trbptlcHxg f]laltex.
(no BuraHA)
r.lIlt. pa3llupeHo McxJIVl(oroHHo palcrotHilo ltil
il|l,i,llBepllcl0 B iltlllllgTil lla cTeH[Te lla ueilatla
jr ii!rKlt erp)'cNI xpanoBe cTrilBaT Biy todlll]-11.
r,riililIalI llilll cBculcllaTa 30Hit il oclallallllc
, r la;1r. L)r-dtpoHratrttara ctprlla lxtrpoKil orKpu-
ir ,:11,ir6rt ce l1:lKaglllt KbM lloceHoTo or KonoHu
t 1',' ( ) t ) tt c [) Lt(. vltcpeHo ]IllKl0lle]Itrt1
i ()8.)'( K {! n e H
rt)t\l)Lle C IlOKptlTIe OT neqelln KepeMxItr c HSlla-
( ri 01 tscurrKil crpaHx. SaBlptxcKl'r r{y B crpexa-
rr ifp0rrraruara crpatla e odloprlcH c 6oraro
'r
,tr lir)lttP(.rHLt repe.uudu. I la tpporrroua qecTo [Nla
L,r lrc t !'HIt llll aNIrrltlIlr $tt:t,pa. n u 1;o.rttroJt.u lt!u
, i L |rpaKorit (Anorort or Reiiu)
rlr I PyBl4il roBoptr 3a ILCAHOBa CXeMa npr cbor-
rr)ilrc{rrlc Ha JlbrxffHaTa Kbll tulplJllafa 6:5. 3a
HUM: Me3oH Kape
a) QpoHraneH fi3rneA,6) crpaHuqeH ff3rneA, B) nnaH r\ lilTil u trpeillBCpUel O flu IlOJIOBI4H .[bjl)t(UHit
| 1 \'It,txeilucro tta Ilitilrll))l(llurc creHH Iiil Ilellaril
ts'/y Kou]o ntfal filatslllrTe I pc-
'Irr no .f rolouli,
,T lr ilii troKpiltsa. 'fata npn npudalHtl l{e/al cc llo-
r|rrtsa trpelutscpre c 6 trollela il 1 4;poHnd.lt!1!
1r' tt)tiopL!.. cpcAHnre Ilonera, pa3utrperlff ctrOpea
lrcrlilala Ilcila. n0[gepTaBar H!lco!lc]locf'Il Ha
1
',l).!\rr. Btl-lP!Bilil ollucBit car{o elpycKure xpil-
\rcirc ol aBrycloBut llcplloi(. AaJlt{ Tpxi(cnHara
20vL , ril e cBLp3illll c elpvc(ilrl lrnu plN{cKo-na-
iilrLliilrr SoxecrBeHil rptltrqa. c cllopH0. AoKa-
r ll rf, tl Lll)\(hil ll flrl\oXlJ.lilii(hll \pil\loBC I
Il1t|it)bJb.]('tt r.7.1H B C]'OTllOnleIIUe 2: l. c [p0-
L rlrirr[l ucila u llpc;(JlBeptrc c 2 ullr ;+ tf pou]altu
rL,r trropu 6c: tsltfpelllHa KotrOHa/Iil.
l'!rMCKilTe xpaMoBe Bl,3llpueNler Itlfla loiiuy-
,rL il xir:rr{ c ilpeulBcpHe u oTKpri Ia c lil6a. I Ia-
, ("rcuocTTlr r tfpoura-rHocr]a qeclo ce tloi(qep-
LL ,tpit parnO.tJlJltCt,, ll\r il,1 ilil[(r to6qBJlll
lrlrt)vNl lllJoluau. B ltuu ltapacrta rPt,llKoTo tsnlu-
|L rrftcll 509 r(rro rjlatscH xpaM Ha Nllajlara pe-
rrrl ruxa H trocrpoeH B ltr{neparopcKut l!cllro!'
lj lNrLr HA IOnuTep Katruro.lriicnn, Kotiro cu
ffi qunu
Lil,jIrrtr!rr c fpblrr(ilTe fllailoBe ( Kvr'tF. TAPFHT).
T:-
LJ l npeAABepile il L l)rrlcll c LLtc(1111;O.lOHet! tfpOtutt u clpaHtlqHo
o6ilhonHa fanepilq PUM: xpaM Ha llCnurep KantrTonulilcxu
ilr'.,.(. Liilll h,r.lr,Hll tsLl! ntt t ttl ,16'rho lllt lu.lc
I I l't!,l\'.tttJIil,t //, /'/. UIrl\rriulr'/rp\ttt) \ l)tll V
I
i t' t t til ri|Jl.itl d dTlcHd. noKptrBllil I a
(ollcTpy(-
floguvvuurr xpaM fiaro crarr/lapreH Tutr ,!rr,r ii [cKOpiltlfiflTa ca c llo](qeplaH elpycfio-
l)jrlriKrj \apaKTep.'loii cc :atta:na ts [:IaHa u tjl-
Pnu/Tnnolorufl XIX: xPaMoBe 2'19
poro Ha cfpaltala npl oouon,uelur x pcKoHcl:
pyruur. tliopuurrrtrrc ..ollcxjl[" ce lpoilirllqr cb-
o6pit3rro cnffHxclnqHllt crllil Ha rlNtrlepalopcKtrt
trepil0i(.
Or ll n. rrp. Xp. ntHrrtneto Ha rplqrtrre caxpul-
t1ff crpairr Ilraqltrctrrro oe :lacfi]Itsa. Apxarutttur
;IbpBc[ fpa;tcx c re)Kl(u, C6trru trpolilpuHtl or'
crr,rBa trpeir no-crpoiiHtll rpalcx x rpttt(ulc
opgepu. lari-neuc roprnrcrHr (c. 206)
fl,,'Ia HO BeTe Cr u1O Ce ltogu(ltrlttlpar' cto rHoue-
HHero lla cTpaIIHTC Ha trO,qllyr{HaIa nJlooJ ce rl-
N{eru r craBa 5 : 3 lo 4:2. llo-ro'uuoro ygr'lr-
xeHile naii-cecro c B Iro,t:la na qe-nara. Tpuge;t-
IIOCTTiI llOCTellellllO UtCTl'lltsa Ilpel e]ItrHHOTO
rpocTpallcTB0 ]lil qcraTa, (ocr0 IpaHtlcu c npo-
c ropHo lrpcl-lBeplc 6et ltlpeltutr nolttoptr. 3a
ocHoBcn run cc cM{la xpaN{b I c eIHotrpocrpaH-
cTBelIa qeJla x rtpc!/lBcpue c I ()pottmu un ru
-roill (rcrpac]m) c ;tu6oquua 2 3 tlolera r
cpelllro roJe. oSlxrtoselto pa3ruupeHo Ilo crapa-
ra Tpa/(ffullfl. (rpolrftr ttcpl]1ro ce pa3illuptBa llo
(r riorro[tt (xe(cacrun). a tro Hililil]xHille crllltHu
Ill ui.lJlf, llH u,"lrl).tilil7',1 te
,\1r til-lHurX ClCllJ
ilpoBexla Iro ejllta clpaHilqHa Ko-rloilafla (d la) no
rrrxo6rie tta o6xxonHara I af,eplrs B I llbuKltg
xpaN{.
Ilprr ,rnnca II:I ntcro Ii t] tro-r{a'r(fl'rc xpaN{oBe
opJlep oT tlo IyKO.lottLt frf,u nLt'1u(:mpLt llpolllJlxa-
Bil lr0 cTcHxle I{a ueilaTa u IIpeMHHaBa B (Oiloll-
IIilq op;lep ila [pe:ltrBepucTo xaTo KyJuclla apxil-
rexrl,pa (IItrlt).
B nnlepl ropcrrr trepilo[ Bl,3HxKBar cMeceHil re
TunoBe r Ko,[oca]nItrTe pa3Nlcpil. ttaji-seqc n PnM
ll a clltiHrc IllqHltti I4:tor. qlrcLo Bcll[KOJlelltrc ce
cl,ccriltslt c pllN{cKara nor pc6aocr o r flpejlcl ilBu-
TeJrriocr. f)cou- n AccetKoJIolIHx d4roHrosc,
orfopu:reuuc Karo ipbuKu lleptlnrep tla BIlcoK
rirtnyu (brullti. c. 2.16). tto6rrsue tt ttncuitt
B 3aill:lra c rpalra HLt nelata. 4utuuipuqeu atttt)
HJJI tlcJart. Il-racTttqlltr ryltHcrru (;acatrn toBa
!ir ;. rcill Hit fJl.lllcllll ctlottt. 'ttllito t tlt t ec
ofipellclrfl (rr c6orBerf{xre nltttcparoplr (<D,lr'
Bi1t]. []LLTL.PI'Ii .,cupuiicxu 6apor") C oco6erro
6artaircr4raHu llpouopuJu cl xpllNIoBelc R Hitca-
-foro Ha x\frrepal'opcKxt nepuoll
[o6pc ::rnirrctr npilMcp 3a ro ]i " u8.".\'(:t]1oa N !11-
cLlLlL!:jbrt" e xpamr Me:oH nape r l{rrmo cr':lta-
,qeH rro[ na]potlrxa sa ABt yt l tr AfPtlltA. Cl-bc
cborHoueHne IIa crpaIIIITe ox. I :2 n 6poir Ita
(onorrrnc 6: I I rr:asr'r ce go6lHxana !o fpbll-
Kme o6pa3rln. f rpoiirlulr KopllHrcKll opAcp Ka-
r o Kyjlucua apxxre(rypa o6nrua crpala ra tr or
3a,qHara crpaHa. Cl elrcorns no'rtnyM. npocroplla-
Ta rre,ta, nupo(olo npellxBepile tr u3KlqBaulrl
cc KbNr Hcfo olrprra cr"l:r6a rs u3lJsno orloBapfl
Ha puN{c(ara T}la.uuroJfl .
CnequQuuua Qopua lpcl.crau,ltBar xpilNIotse-
'rc c HQnp(\]to qe.'!d. u)JLrJeflA B Cpeqal a Ko-loHa-
ua ff or(pflTa ct t.n6a. xoltro ce u:.qurar s Puv
(t tttttlnnnt lluutneott, rpu.tt t!o I{ttur;ttpdtt:t uu
Oo14'.tt I'tt.ttttu.ttt,.tpu.tt rttt K)nunt<'p ttnt llt'irtt urr
Kantnnrurtti. OcscH rsx ce clpotr il Kpl,a'lu
:pa,rzocc (c. 250).
 250 Pu*r/Tuno,rorns XX: ueHTpnrrHa crpaga l Pnu/Ttlnolorufl XX: qeHrpilqna crpaAa 1 251

( KynrypHHTe recellm crpoilTenHara rexlluKa u lrorbBa B 3HtraHara o6sngxa. Cnz,natoeuduu

rlropuure Ha upaucropffqecKllle rtpbrnn clTalu np,'cmeHIt OcbUeCTBqllaT npeXOna OT IIL[trH'[l'pa
te . 84, 148) ce pa3trpocryatrBar or I4groqsoro
e KbM Kyrlona. B npeduun daop [ouuHHpa Haro[o-
llulaAHolo Cpe[tr3eMHoMopue. Tyr re ce 3ana3- 6seaqoro xpav npeddeepue cbc cl"bnauloBuaHu
riifr BeKoBe cnell 3iule3a Ha MUKCHC(aTa KyJITypa. mpLrz'zbailu ()potlmoHur a Hc Kprtnara crpafia 3aA
I ll)(,( tpaHctBcHille ilv lllcu or6e.ts:srt Hoa HCIO.
B clpa[tr.
r,3XOl( B ptrMCI(IITe UelITpUqHu Ptrwflstrre npeHactr Sopuy'lHpaHara s llau-
I lrr'i-Hanpe[ e Bb3trpuera rpburara blacu'lec(a
il Cllcrc(ll cfpa'qu
TeoHa 1eNla B Mrloro KyJITOB14
rfiopua ua roltoc\ Kpb?bl rpafi c Kpbrra qena tr Oco6euo enefallTHa Bapuauus e cb3Aa,qeHtrtr
'';,tKu.tHJ ?d.tcptln lt. l94t Toii cnlxil npclilv- rrpe3 KbcHut trr{nepaTopcKn nepuoA T. trap'
|o Ha Kynra KbM xroHuqHrre 6oxecrna u xepou, Xpalr ua Mnxepna Meanrca. flocrpoeHara or'
rrunp. 6oralrevulen EcKylarr, Becra, XepKyrec' 3j0 lecerotruxa IIeHTptrqHa crpaga c O or'
llaii-Baxmr ollc3u ronocu e Pnu e xpamlr 25 u e 6urta 3ila KbM rpantrHara npfi HM[eparop
rra Becra Ha OopyM PoMaHyM. B Hetosara JII4rlt4Hl4R. Tr ce n:glra [a! llpucrpoeHolo 3a-
ilA3EHMT OT BECT'LtrKUTE CBEIIIEH OTbH,
IIC]IA TOPI' csoneuo npeddeeprrc u ,[Bara crpaHuuuu tnu$e-
c quiiro r,raurx ce floqxra 6oruura IIa lloMa[- y.uu. ,D,olHata loHa c pa3ueHellf, o1 t mtHllu
PUM: xpaM Ha Becra rroro orHutrIe. B ro:u c,rylaii Tollocbr Moxe ,qa .tnh 16t)Bc. M,v rsx 9 Qnill()tt ce rro6,rrr u noll-
orBopeHu c KoroHan( KbM
ce cwra 3a KaMeHHa MoHyMeHTanlla $opua ua "KpLf l{mbH, ""nou ""
craponaruHc(ara rptua rorul6a. Tr ce cstp:lla nuu$eyuure. B ropnara 3oIIa roneMlt ceodecmtt
0 10 '
rpoioptqu ilpocuqar l]ecerobrbnHuKa Cnutato-
M
c npHlrquna Ha puMcKuq troi(tryMeH xpaM (c
t48). euduu nptcmeuu ocatrlecrBlBar npexo,qa (br{
'lala:eumr xpau e BaptraHr B crnla Ha III n n/y (yrona; BbB BbTpeilHoclTa loAculDatrIuTC n/r-
'teuu
rlyu4aueur or anrycroBuq llepuoA. I{oltoHure sa pe6pa tla Kpblnufl (y[on u3nbKI]ar (aro p6-
KopliIITcKrs op[ep cTbnBar B/y caMocroqreJlsu 6oae, uly KoilTo ,qecerre K))nottlu cezfieHmq ce
'cer'p:ear
qoiln. u3.naAeHil nnacTuqHo trpeA Kpblnm ro- noqru He:a6eleNuMo c [eceTobrbnHH-
;1uyu. Orrpllrara cru6a u/y ll3HeceHure Ha- ra. Clutnoto otuupgfle Ira crcHHara o6gusra noq-
ilpcA crpaHuqu npuAaBa Ha rleHrpl,IqHara cfpa!,4 ru 3acrpauaBa crpaAara llpucrpoeuure roru-
HacoHeHun xapanmep Ha pvMcKH xpau. Il,rocra- mpacfopt:u rpl6na ga noeuar cunHre Ha m3ra-
Ta crbna-floBu.qHa ocHoBa noBTapt l(pbroBara nu- He Ha (yttola.
HUg U OTBbH. L{eurpzrrHoro upocrpaHc'rBo c Kyno.ll ce HaJIara Ir
3a uoHyueHranurl're cl rpo6uutlu pnMJltHure npu K6cHoaHruqHuTe trMtrepaTopcKil MaBfo-
Bb3nptreMar or erpyol(ure crapocpe[il3cMHo- retr, I{a1o 3aMeHt rpamlquoHHara 3arpeDeHa Mo-
N{OpcKur run, trapeqeH T!'MyJryc. IIaA fpo6lMq- ima uag uacunHus ulllnlr,[bp. Or JV e. g Puv ca
HnTe KaMepu cuMBotruqHu Kotrilq lla xnlltrtrIa, 3aila3eHu T . uap. ,,IIopmo de Ciltasu" u ilaa3o-
ce orloprrr :ao6:reHa rpeBucra Morroal orpaael{a retm Ha u.vneponpu4a E'teua, g CoLtyH 'vac-
c rrorbn or KaMeHHH rua;,pu. Bepolrllo ryr' npfi 3oteflm tto fa,tepui.
KoHcepBartrBHoro rpo6uuvuo crpoilTencrBo, ce
3ala3Ba rtrtrbr Ap evrta rcouycoeudtta Kbula c pa3' B man:olel ua,{noxleqHaH B Cnalaro (c'
.jruqrrure it ocHoBHIl KoHcrpy(TuBHfl eneMeIITu 228) 'tllasmr umnulbp c lloKpilTo c KlroJI Bbr-
Cnanalo: MaB3oneu Ha AuoKneqxaH PxM: ,,XpaM Ha (rynoLr or rner, KoH3oneH rynol). Ceor anorcfi peuHo IlpocrpaHcrso u :ao6uxoleHuqr c KoJloHIl
MtrHepBa MeAnxa,, To3u rtrn trocrura BbB Bucoxm oK. 44 M mas:o- Tonoc ce o6eguurnar raro rpo6uuqa il xpaM Ha
Or cpelara I e. np. Xp. uo- '6ox".ruet"" uMtreparop. Ky:roo6pa:eu oxro-
,reii na Anrycr. Ha
3flllal{ uu-
a) nnaH,6) pa3pe3 rurHara $opua orcrbnBa lpe[ no-MoHyMeHTai]- . roH Karo fl)lpo 3aMeHt rpaAulll4oHHnq
npaaob?btHu v Kpbz'lu ttu'
snst sudau tqutuudtp c o3enelleH xanr{ Han 3a- , nuHAbp, Pegynarqu ce
1. 3ana kbM rpaAilHara cBo,qeHara rpo6uulxa rauepa. 3a nporoltrtr ce et, BbB BbrpcuHocrra pa3qreHqBar ,(onHara
2. Becrh60n
3. HhMSeyM
culra rpo6Huuara Ha Llrqulua MErEnA llpx qacr IIa creHara; ropilara ocraBa uaqra. cbor- !c1-
4. KoHrpa+opcq rpo6uuqara ua AnpNal uml4ll[bptr [ocrtrra emowHufltn KotoHeH opdep rpetr (aTo creHara
Be.fcTRa Ha ,(saTa BbHIHH eTaxa, cbueBpe-
Z 64 u saA eucerm 10 u rnagpareH uomr.
Llpe: HanpegHiuara rexHilKa Ha 3actsoAqBallo MeHITO OTHeMa TexecTTa oT IlpocTpaHcTBoTO U
(-nrr 6eroH) nourl e,qHoBpeMeHHo c roneMure 3u- noAqepraBa llpexoAa KbM Kpbr;Iara rlopua, rlu
aaHu npbcreHH Ce Cb3UaBar KyrloJlHo-3acBoAe- 3arBap{uara rYlolna o6suexa.
Hn qeHTpaJrHIt trpocrpaHcrBa. C yroleueHu Buc<lroro rgpo e o6rpagello or eAlloeraxHa
pa3Mepu re ce Harafar Karo IlpocTpaHcrBeHH 'qo- oceMtrbnHa zareput Ha nlcor lognyu c ll x 4
MUI{aHTX B roJIeMXTe CBercKn crpaAil, ilpeatrMHo KonoHil trog e/luocKarel{ torpus. [lpeddeepue c
f u"nrp-no noMeureHre
B uMneparopc(ffre nutu
(flott1tc Aypea' ,,flua4a qeruptr KonoHu x ilJIocbK TptrbrblleH $pouroH
tr odr*ornu.an"pr" d'opo" srs autama Ha Aipuau). Cetp:naHero [eMolicrpxpa reHAeHIIu.flTa KbM ocoBa uacoqe-
Lra 3A!.AHvfl IIUJItrHIbp c Kytro.rrHo-3acBo,qeHaTa Hocr u B ueHrpuqHara crpala. TlcHa cru6a
ffiH, "ropo"r"n""Hh noMeuleHilF
3ara BoAu 4o uocH $opuu B caMocroflTerHara BO/xu no ocTa KbM Ilpe.{,qBepueTo. ,

(BX. Tho. XXt) qeHTptrqHa crpaAa.

"r",naHreoH Crcerasagero Ha pa3nucHff TItnoBe, euerTu3-
L ulr ua $opllHre n N{HoroIIJIacroBmr l?alffquo-
3uaunu o6pa:eq c nocrpoeHmr Il8 r. cl Xp'
Tunone pNucxu ueHTpnq[tr ct.paAtr IIanreos (c. 252). BelrueclBeHusr Kpr'lbn Ky- lra{ull,M ca 6e,rer ua KtcHara auruuuocr (cps
noJI ctrBa ce ga6e,rq:sa orntH, rtiit Karo olrrnqHo c.266).
 I'rrnr/l rrrro.rror rrl \\l: tl(,rtlrilcua cr.pa:1a 2
ll,tctrTa Ha rlerrrp[paHo trpocrpaHcrBo e pea-
L Har4cKos npbcTeH ilr itrpiiHa HalrbJrro B fIaHTeoHa. 3attoqltantur
2 EbrpeuHa [!,nonHa o6BdBra ,'r, I l8 r. c,[. Xp. or rMreparop AIPI{AII crpoex
J tsbHUHa hynonHa o6BtrBKa
pegoBe or haMeHH, 6noKoee rirNrcHr clpocHu{ 2'1 25 r. rp. Xp. or Atrirnr
c
5 BbrpeueH 3UAaH qltnuHAbp ,,l)itM a LllLlpoKQ tlt'tu.
b BbqueH 3UAaH U4n4HAbp llr:rorara ocodeua +]HKIIHs c pe3yjtral or tro-
rxcccKa trpofpaNlr: trprcbei(rillqBitHero Ha AB-
ilr
l r T lr ccmeirclro ro My KbM Kp6ra Ha pIINrcKIlre
ri,l)xaBrru 6oroee u xcpotr. OctctI ToBa HoBala
( | praa Ha A;1tn.eu clyxn sa o6ruus (yrtr
fcr rpcKbcHaro pa3ilupqBaluul o ce cb3ll€3lltrc oT
,, 't0Be. TyK (\'ltofcl K\( hil /r1ll('lcc peruJBJl il
r rir ii-BaxHilTe .qbpxaslru rr crre6lu .fejla. tsepo{T-
rro no o6pa:eq ua ejruHrJcllqHara,,noHnefl ". 116-
rrLoro c'ropaHue Ha 60lotscre c ffN{nepalopa B
L DcJaTa. C KoMnrleKcHara cu cilMBo.luKa Kynojl-
r rr ra cfopva orrorap{ rla rutrucHara 3a ptrxrcKo ro
\1rrc-reHe Bpr3Ka v/y ryrrlora n;llpNaaHa (lyHr-
r rilfl.
ilrnreourl Ha AtPL{IA e 6ur o6r'prtar c npel'
rLBcpHero cx ila lor. C'peqytro,roNuala Ea:tlura
IlcrryHu e lpallilqena c xpaMoBm IUIour,f. B
lcrr rhpa N{y e 6H,[ onrapbr. B IIosus xomnlexc
irr Agpnau la roBa Mtcfo e (ytroxHara crpala. a
rpcllABepffero il :acul llorura Ha crapuq xparL
I cr3 to ( rrpil!illlll1lllo Hd cetscp rslt tto to6cH
rra {opyu n.rouratt c pa3r{epil o(. 60/120 v, noii-
ro oJra3Ba lo:]Harara octua cxeua (c. 220).
C./y nxoguara lrop]a ce u3lura trpeAABeptrero.
fieroerrr' (tpoun c 8 rolonu cnttra er'y nodtttlz
c oiKpura cnnr6a (c.250). Ce;1cnre uexryKoron-
Hri ilolcTa ca palilpelenclM B )\BcTe cnpaHuttHLt
Jd.7u r tro-mrpoKata cpeduo sa.ta. Bcsro IrpeNroc-
ietn c t!t!.tuttttl,utt(H rii.r) c IluJ.lJICllil dpourueu
racemu. CtpauuuHtire 3alu 3aBr'puaar s ancttdtt
la craryxlc ua Agrt'cr u Al PtIllA, cpc.qHara cru-
faIo tspaTa ra KlNr KyrojIIrTa cfpa]la.
Nlex/tnHHa crpa/ta ocbl[ecrBsBa lrpexoga
nrloHltlJ. B ltttHqttLtl ertolr sattolo6gRatttrvt
rpau cftpotn gouuHilpa Ha.[ trnor(alla. Poroulara
x Kyno-qr,r ca carlo:rararHaru. OrpoMilara Ky-
IOnIIa 3ana cc oTBap{ e,qRa B Kpaq Ha (ojlocilHo-
r o ilpe.[IrBepile.
Krl6oro u utr"llrHAbpbr Karo cncMeHTapHtr I co-
MerpxqHn cfurypu, u [tscre u:inx]aqil or elrulr u
cb[Ur ocHoBeH rpr,r c O 43,30 n, grmrynar rrpo-
cTpaHcmetroTo BileqaTileFlffc B uileanllaTa trpo-
nopuHr l : 1. Krr6oro e re(a BilucilHo ts umuHnr'-
pa. qe ropHara N{y no-loBxHa fo 3acBouBa KaTO
rroll}(pbrbn KynoJ^ a lorrHala KaTo lleuill1trr{a
c4)epa ce /].o[upa Io IIcH'mpa tlil ocHoRHufl (pbr.
,{ea xopHulrru llpbcrcHa nolcepraBar rByelax-
ililr crpoex Ha crcHara. B.tlolHara 30lla cc pe-
Ttyuar gtl6orr nor.r)Kp7,J.tu u ttpu60b?b.lttLt HLIutu
c rrollo6Hu Ha crelra soceulu deoiuu ctrtt.tSose.
Op,tep or KoptrH rcKfl Ko.rottLt v nIu(!(t1tptt cMeK-
qaBa KoilTpacra lrly:acettlcHure lloIIu Ha Fltitlltt-
Te x crelltLTc nf,oc(ocril tr u.[eailH0 cc Ilo,qpaB-
uflBa uo rlllilttra Ha (pbIa. Edurc.y'.ttt cbc crarvn
ri3rlbr(Bar Karo rljracrHqIIx aKueHlu. Op:replr na
Illaureosrr ropHu! eTax, npeltcraBrretsau paBHON{r-lllIa nope-
IUUa o.r fpynu nxnacTplr tr ilpo3opeellff Huux. Ha
IIBc Mecra cc trpeKbcRa ot tlu.tuttt)pttuutt ttd rz'b-
Puu/Tlrno;Iorufl XXI: ueurpuqHa crpaAa 2 253
HoilltilrLf. Hu\B\ola x cpeuynof,oxHalar{y flaB-
Ila IlIIUa. B KO{TO 3aBl,pnBA IIa4[bn(HaTa OC Ha
CBCTroIIUICTO.
Vsesqasauuqr ropeH Kopilil3 noBraps Kpbr-ua ra
rloplra u rollqcpraBa Hacalroro Ha xynola. ller
KO Ce n Up U I 0t ilJtbtnt e M I Iol(a3BaT e.lHoBpcMeHHo
il3jln|arrcTo (],NlTeMcTo ff pola(lrf,Ta o(. BepTu-
lriurr{ala oc. B loprara etrHa lrera, Kb,qero csilKa-
Ta e lto-mlrHa. :]acBo[tBaHero ocl:lBa f]la.llKo.
KbM [3rrpcunoro (menery)BoHe tta 140-Te (accril e
opueHTnpaHo He cnpql{o uellrbpa Ha rut6oro Ha
iroJroBHH npocrpalrcTBeHa BucoqIJHa. a cllpqN{o
ueHrbpa Ha ocHoultlrt xprr. C losn npeMaxBallc
Ha nepctrcKTuBHoro u3KpflBsBaHe KacerupaHala
crpy(lypa sl:[er:iclsa MaKcLtN{aJil]o n'iy :plrretrr
rr trpfftlaBa ]Ia Kyrlora rouru nl:;1yucl e$err.
luii ee nolcr.tRr ol Kf blnilt otuop Ha or('lilHd
B reMero IIa Kynona (Q E.'72 m) Ka]o cAI{HcrBeH
u3TOcrrrrK na cBer-rlxrIa. llaJIarqala cnbHqeRa
cBr-l.rilH0 KJro cBernrrHcrr rourc u6rlJ.tg ocuoR-
Hffi Kpbt il ilil lillr!fucHalJ (lcHJ. I I'rflBliiKil
oxr{B{Baul ]{oHTpacT B ilHaqe paBHoMep}Io ocBe-
TeHOt'O trOMelleiltrc.
4ropua,lHnar oplep Ha noMctrJcHxero c encN{eH'tu
Ol eJlIlIUCTXqHxl KAHOH Cl'3llOAl BneqaTjleIIUC 3a
(ri€r?t1tcH cnpoew. flaureotttr o6aqe e -vacru-
aeH cmpoe,lK:. Koucrpyrqulra NIy ocraBa ct<pilTr.
.B
Heq e trpmoxeH ucnuqr orlxl tla puNlcxara
TexHltKa B CTpOUTeiCTBOTO Ha IOnCMIT Cfpalll
(cpn. Korn:cii, c. 240).
Kyno"rrr ce cbcron or Bbrpeurra n srmxHa 06-
BrraKa or .nnt 6emou. ITpoueurtrunrr clctilu lls
tro6aBxurc (neM3a, cM.tsHa ryx:la, ry$) e cto6-
pa3erj c pa3nllqHxle cTeneHil Ha lIcKoTa u rRbp-
[ocr. C]tlurc Ha HartrcK ce iloeNral or cxcreNla
mt x.puu pe(tpa. Bb3xo,tllrq]tre pailxtulllo K]M re-
r{ero rraJUibxIIH pe6pa cc yKpetrBzrr rocpetrcrBoM
Kb\4 xopuroHrarHr{ Hanpec[tI pc6pa. fpvlu pa;no-
aJdpqaulu upKu cryxat 3a,qotrl'il}IuTctrHo MJ-
cff.lBaHC. ( Bel.luHHffHI OIBOp JCii\'lBA Kald 1u-
peH HonucKoa npbancH.,I|orrHara Kytlo.[IIa 3oHil
t rpeMuHaRa B c'rcIIIIara cuc reua. Hefiuuq I ttarucx
HaB brr ce KONlreHcupa oT tsepl HKanHm l oBap FIa
,1n6n,t 1,n11,)rtUrttt nltatnettU tla rynOluata O6-
RtrBKA.
Poron,[ara e 4tt.tuuiz'p c dee oSattcru olryxlc-
ln ltt tapilH. n,ucxleH ot yctoi:i,tuttn lla Hitlu\'K
raursn. Ocen Lc daoilttu cnz'.t6a noeMar pa:Jnpe-
)\fJttilw oT pu3nna0lnaulume dlriil Kylloncll To-
Bap.
Clrr,,r60ecre ca upeMocreHx loMcx,uy cil cbruo c
ap(trj Kpbff,ure Htluu BbB BblpeltrHocrra trN{
ypaBlioBecqBaT xopu3oHTajll{urc crnx IIa Ha-
Ttrc(. PeIyBaHero sa crr;r6ose u IInuu B.lojlIIffs
erilx ce ocrroBilBa Ha roBa pa3npeAcireHffe Ha ro-
napa. Ha roprrlu erax pa.[nanHtr 3xllaHx nplcre-
rM n pa3ToEapBauH apKu trotrbj{HIITeJI}IO pa3le-
Iql IIJ Kblll olCtqKil trpOClfrHCfBUlo \l y CleH-
rrurc o6eusrn. Tc o6paryear r,rer(ure IIa ro-{sM
onopeil npb(neH, Itoiiro aHiuofrcHo Ha npbcTe-
IIa OK. CBe rjltil{IIuq oTBOp nocMa (vlIoJIIIHTC Cffnu
rra Llb3faHe L paBHoMeptlo pa3npelle,rlq BepTu-
(anrrus ToRap.
254 Kr,cHa aHTlr.t]rocr u
paHHo xpncruqHc.rBo
- ll hlrollbr Ha xpllcrl{sHcr Boro or nor{Nroiltlo }1
!r. refatrIo aBffxelllle ll0.[l'pxaBl]a peilllltlg llpo-
r, rxaBit oK. J00 r'o!,urlH. 9pc: vHcnottcpcxara
rciirocr tta altocfolltrle u lexHtrrc ycellnux IIo-
Kncna au'ruqnocr ll paliHo xplrcrlltlHcrRo 255
Kouctaulutt c ltcN{otlcrpillHBeH aKT Itpcr{ectBa
pel[xeHuutra cH: KoHcrasrnsotroJl cc ff3Jura
1o,,Bropu Pttu" raro aHrunoJ, lla crapm e3lr-
qec(rr Pur{.
'fara nojIHtIrqccKIl{T uetlrbp tra (Mtreprqra

a
\# rL0 r o yqcHue ce pa3rlpocTpalltBa oue trpeJ 1 -aTa
r()roarllra Ha I B. B llanecruHa (cBpeu-xpilcrflH-
rrrr)^ Cnprr u Mana A:uq. C 2-oro uncnottcpcrtl
r,lytsaHe lrit Anocro;l llegat ro npollllxBil B
o(ollqarenHo cc npeN{ecrBa Ha trlroK c llcrouoTo
uo-folltMo lracexetlne ll crollaHcKa rroq. 391
TLoIOCltil :a6pattrna c:lHcccKIllc KyllloBe I
I r,puur u crura 1to Pum' Tan (6'+) IIFTbP x n^ o6rrrna xpucrurrtcrBoro 3a .qlpxaBHa penxllu
R .r3 r l craBar xeprBa IIa rolleHl{rra Irpn Helotl. Ilcnocpcgclucno cllc.n cMbprra L{y tlMnepusra cc
d-- irr 6rp:nr trorteM cfloMarar clrerlllTe {arropu: pa3[cns Ha ]lBe ci]NIOClOqTeltrIU Il0lloBxllu.
a
E I rulrpuKo pr rnf('clfsll(Hllc tta cn1'.'iierttte I[nerc cQcpH ra cpe;lu3eMlloMol]cxut cBtr. la-
'd1 o(lllHoctl Kilro octloBHu KlelKfl BCJIeIlclaue Iralrioplrr{c(a I a u [3TOclloentlltucrrLlHara no-
U 'o; lltrac[opara; illlllcccKll tr oplllllllJUllullllo r'fie tHuetttt ttpr
o Puncnata truilepfls olHoBo ce pa3trelltr. rll'pBo
:aaa
s ' opr allu3auHoll{o e.quHcTBo IIa IlMl lcpil t la _c}c
cfiryplllr TpaHcllopTtlfi Bpb3KIl il bbp3a Ooula noJ{urncccKu. ctre'r1 roBa pcJIfl rxo3Ho. /]yxtltlttara
KOMyHUKaUilfl; Texccr Ha llrrora c tro-crapara xpllcrlltllcKil
;1 i xy-
fi:rilr o.[artta IroqRa 3a pa3npocrparlcnlle Ila
TpaAiluxfl u rpcBb3xoxlaulara tplura (lntoco-
,s '. clru relc-u IIa.qNrotrltre.
tl collHillllii pe.mlfxg :Ja l(yuecllacellfie
NtalIHi'l
I itll3lr[Te o6ulecrBeilff cJIoeBe: fJana[lr n.locrasa B Kyilryplto u llo'ltlrlqec(o
I o5ua'ro;tepaHrIIocI H pe'[ilrro3eH (luloco$- oTHOUeHile tr nolia.4a llO.q BjlaCTTa lIa Bl'3HuKllf,-
cKU CtrH(peTU3bNl llz il'cHoiltlTIIlllIOTO pilM- xure BcJIeICTBxC Ilpcce,leIIueTo Ha IIapojlilTe
cr(o-cnilIlucruqHo o6ltecrgo repNraHcKff nr,pxanu. Egea npe; Cpe;lttonexoelre-
\lrcftoHepcrBoro ce l(onueHrpupa B rpa.roBcre T0. KOfaTO I43TOKbl e laBnaAgH 01 trc:l9Nltl. tronu-
'\l)ncTIsHclBoTo ce HaJlafa_ cpel ntlpoKIITe Txqccxil pa3elrlHeHusr xptrcrurHcrlr 3anag ce
t roeBe IIa HacejlcHile',ro. ocobello cpetr 3allatT- il3anra Karo noBa ctrna c uvxoBcll qettrlp Pru
il llt'6ll- Xpucrnxncreoro ce cfropuupa B puNlcKo-eJlIIHil-
'1'11q. lpg6tllte I l.llloBIlll. Boiilllllllllc
re. To cn cbnepltilctr c Jlpyril ti3Tovtru pcnlilutr cmqHoLo o6uecrBo tr Ry.[Tvpa na Ktcsata
'r r rr \lntpit). Llctttpt'Hc BhrllilKBirt Hair urtnl'cL aHTtrqHocr. Kouro crl B,rrqgT B3aUNfHO B IIpO-
r r bcToFracejlcHnTc u31OqHr trpotsHHuutr c Boqe- llbjrxlrjr BeKoRe rrpoqec. Ilr4lsoHa!uHo abpxaB-
rrr oOrlsocttt e li[l.r'vc,,r",rtrlt. AH i I'loYtt9 u Eq)F( rrtqt H o6tr.ectgett crpoti c IIcloBfiTc counillllu
( ' rc.laar ffi fr,purr tr Mrxe;lonns c Koptitt L ^ (lcl- trporrlopecut r KbcHoaHTucllutr clrr Ita (lop-
\ n r 4)r4JIurItl, CesepHa AQpura c A.]IEKCAII IrilTe He ce trpoMcnar. Clel( c.uuna 3a rotrepallT-
II'II'. KTIPEHA, IIO-KbCHO XJ'ltIO H KAPIAfEH. ilocT B'bpxyilKaTa BCe I1O-qeclo lacMa tsucoKr
\ ilrrf{lulil olxsbp.lgHc Hl K}.llr rt,v o6oNcct- qbpKotsrIu cllyx6u. Roxlo u lISBar llonilTilqec(a
fiMleparop ItpoRo(upil xouQluxr c r:ac r. l'lepapxurra ]Iil KbcllollilMcKara trMtreptrt
'rrnarrnr c 6oropalutr, cera anocloxopaBeH (isoallosto-
rhpxABHara sracr. Olr,ltqsaHcro tla Hellpe-
3( I I.frtrto ilf,pJ(tadlUOIu Va.lUffltClBo C ) .lbpxllt- 1os) ro EoNngra utinocl Bnajlercn ce c-luBa c Ho-
[,l1il pe]ufus ce Bl'3trpileN{a KaTo BbTpeuHa Ball ul,pr(oBHa iiepaprtrr. B crulta cr lla xtlBor
F.:
ra3rr 3aMoxHa lr RncoKoo6pa3otsaHa ts LpxylilKa ce
I o
('ilucHocT. foleuflre loHellm Ila xphcTilfllflTe
oprreHrupa llpellllMIlo l1o ilMIIepaTOpcKr9 utsoll.
o ill)iJ tr\{treparoptrre Artlilil. ts,^"[rPilru u /ltrtlnlr-
I -R illAH OT Cpe.Uara ua III s ca onurtr 3a HacilJICl-
t;,l s\)itC
.._ lllpnola.Iattto I]r4trnara He cc crpcMn KI,NI Ko-
'4,= :
d rlllro HilrlaraHc Ha a6colrcrla B'racr (6e3 npaBo ff
oa rropar) or lbpxaBiua. flpotrrltNnrelnloro-lo- peHHO HOIIO n3l(ycTBO H apxtrTeKT)pa" Tt ol-
o\) . E
F qI Ebi
></ i
j,'!
{w o |CKaHe tra HapacTBallla fpytra 01 HalloAil ooacc
I
\Bbp lq CIKPIlllolo ClrOllt\' I(llr0"- OCllrrBf,rlo
'... '/ w d
iir(-qlalllaBa [bpxaBal:r noBeqe oT lojlcpi]HT- ux lxilo.lollltlll { elll.ld IIil..ctll'lccKil \pc\1"
d
G { rroc'rta. tlpe: MbqeHuuure cil xprcltrqHcltsoro XpucluxHcrHre o6ulnocru Bl,3lllJe14ar 3il cBoul c
(! 6
rpn;1o6rtnl Heo6opuMa cu'ra. 11oxilro pa3lrffpllx IteJru rIIIoBe OT K]CHOaHTUqIIOTO CBerCKo
d
o F
L r,ce;tJltr tlallojlil ll CToilaHcKU Kpu3ll 3aClpaxla- cTpotrTe"lcTBo I qecfo ilo.qqeplaIIO ollpoclcllu
t o6 rLifr rMneproTa. Baprla[uil. B cpara Ha KoltcTAIllllH opllcllra-
E 9..,
,F l;('c raHTl{n Be;rnxu cu [paBil trojlurnqecKu il3- ruqra cc trpoMcHt. Brn nr,rpeunocrla Ha llcpsr-
I a ro rrattolo6ggaulurc xaubapl foileMu tr Mil(tr
co 11)Iu oi ilpoBula Ha [iloxitcqlritlloBala per]opua
OS
tr
rr rrpu at3o6HourBallc Ha uMltepcrolo e;ltrIuBo lll'fNBll cc lcvoHcll\ilpil uJlcftriilHIltl 6 ltclK
Y IO a6colrlorilc rKara gbp)KaBa Ira Ailo- Ha trNlnepaTOpc(aTa cBeTcKa apxuTe(l ypa.
',,,irlpaxaa I CBI'p3Ba c i,lcpapxtrrupattero n utepuKaltll3npallero an.qo-
:+ *9 I r{ Iul,\H. ItO JyxoBHirta Bracr Ha tr3-
Lrrr antoro ce xplcruttrcrBo Toiii sr''Jcrauosssa u:uerrqt 60t alcrro MHol oobpalile Ha trbpBrre Be-
d
sfr od
O F JA
X
F .t itrrBil o\'[(rFil lllTllcllolo c]llHClB(r v y lLPxn- KoBe l{ B apxurel(Typara. O6rqeclaeHara nupa-
f_l ft Lir rr pcilnl uq. uultilHa crpyKTypa cc o6:utua B cl'orRerllaro
ttl \lnJlaHcx[flr' e]lffKT 3a roiepaHTHocr (3ll) ilnryprrnla $opua. Crpalara ua o6uuocrra ce
L-I L] F irpaHTupa n,rHa cgoSona ila pellnfllulc. C otllll- npeBpbua B ulpKBa c rlo,upllll SOIIU 3a Uiupa u
IrrillHafa orN{tlla Ha trbpxaBHtr9 Ky'lT Tq IIOCI \rrrllqHtttJ.'ll'prtrprr (( lilnoBe. C)l xsttt"lH-
ilr) lla cJxrlcTBello Ha xpucTxtllcTBoro. olKplll0 r rrqlt0to uHul oo0pJ rllc Ha +upvil cc (L l!aBl iJ-
rpolc)KuplHo or ilNrneparopcKill gnopcq. 333 \{ocTorTenHa xpIlcTufl HcKaTa apxIlTeKTvpa.
 l5(r l';rrlro
nI
rprrer rrlrrerrro/( rporrrt..lrrrr tlrrt;tnlt
la csoure c,lyN6u H rilryltrriqrru 1lp:r3rruux
\pucrurHcl(ffrc oSuluocrn tsb3itpxeMar uejrcct,-
ii6pa:Hu aapururu Hit rrlltoBe u rlopuH or xlcrro-
iiHThqHoro ctscrc(o crlloffTeJrcrao. Hecro onpo-
arcrroro {bopMoo6pa:iynanc c}3Harcirio Kolr-
I prcrrlpa lra ,.e:ruccxr;r" xpaM tr rrpercrllilo:JHa-
ra. Ilacoqcllil ltaBHI njracTliqHa irpxuTcKTypa Ha
iiniicrrqccKuTe (ojroHHu op.qepn. l{r,pxnure or
crroxara Ha KoH( iAlfft'tH ornru larrogoOluar
q)yrr(qilon:LqH rJanHU clpailu.
I orclrurc, trorrr]r Hepa3qireHeHx creHr{ o6rpt,ual
cxpolruo otfoplreHo BbrperlHo rpocrparrclBo.
(lrrertnrlrqerr o6rlx lry npuJlaBar qncrrrrlr 6lr-
cbK lla Nrafcpllila x vKpacaTa, aHilot uqHo Ha
cBercKurc {ra:muru H iepMure, Koxro npeBt,:J-
xoxlar rllp(tsurc lo 6oraloro trpoc rpilHcrBero
orfopurcnle tl (oHcrpyrr'ilBHxrc cpe.lcrna (cno-
lt0Be ).
VSe.lnre-quolo ur,:gei;ic rnHe Ha BrrTpe uuoro
rpocrpaHcrBo g6a:n-lnrara Ha Koucr.aslurrorrorr
cc l{r,jrxfi ra trpocTop, qcHoTa n el|potr"rolll-
Hocr. Orparnruaeauut e noBbpxHocrlr: ltojl. cre-
Htr, B IqKOI CjlygaU tr TaBaHU, Ce,rlotrbXtsaT [o
\llol ol ttsc ln KoItno rilt tilfl . Tr o6cLHurua o qel-
r
PaEeHa:,,CaH Buraf,e,,, trrrrc upocrpaHcrBa, j,cpe,1Hnq ropa6" H ..crpa-
Kantr?en Thn J'KouHtruas
Huqrrrrc Kopa6x" cpc3 trrflpoKu apradu utv t;o-
.tottadu e ioflara fla KoJoHItre. C or6rsclture
cil [ontlpaHUsl Kar{bK oTIIcMa Texccl.ra Ha KoJto-
ttuty. t{ctltut orKitr ut evrupx ocrro6orxjlHl
crcrJrre 3a $pecxn ruu lro:ariru c KupnruHHt!
elctrLt 3a EoNnnre 4era or ClruopeHucro ;1o
14cyc.
Talu.toua na u:o6paxeuNara ce npocrupa lrarl
KOJO]ra/lu re I ni]olr:rxasa u,'v o.rnopule B Sorra-
Ta Ha trpo3opqtrTe l1o rroKpilBr. flonsxora no-
KpxBHaTa KOHCIpvKurrr C CKpnTa lall u3lucaHff
dz4tocuu muauuu c i(ereHuc la no-rcrara, Kart.o
lpu noqa (AKr]nri.r, PABrriA). IIpe: V e. creno-
IIilCLT x jlpyIUTC Bill(OBe yKpaCa cboltsercTBal rja
lovilo<Htrr ctu.t B filv(Koto ca( tHo tr uJulcct
Beuo c] pou rencTEo.
llpe: V u. cc 3aurrtsil reHlerrurrrril Kbm olyxo-
TBOpqBaHe, CIIMnoJItrKa u AeMaTepfi artrSaIIIlS.
Tq [ocrura lr]pBrir cu tp lx n uauatroro Ha VI n.
npu IoclruHaH, Harj-sece R Koti{-rnltrunolo,r x
P.t nttt,r. XaparrepHn ca c.Ma.lmoeail1a v itunLn-
ttttt .ttosuur.a c'tcxlnq HeMarepuatcrr 6,rnclr. 3a-
Vcil il il r r!pc( Kil rc il NJ \teHltJ t J vo:l i.i nr.
Apku u creHla crpyKrypa or ryxnu Ilo cluoro Bpelre aHTuqnara raluretrua $opua
ce upeo6pa:yla B Kan[Te.q c nmnocl. Hcrosl-
Te pa3jrucHtr B[qoBc ltoeMaT nemlnl( Ho dpKunrc
trpil ilPKuillc. trii xlro rrrHor,t r't8cx tJltc
flpecMeTHaraTa trbpBoHaqarlro 3a apxilTpaBa fra
ruacxcecKrre Kanrreju noKpnBH:l l_rroca (a6ax)
e 3arpylurerro nprl uupoKnrc :riuauu apxu. flpu
lplnCUOBil IHO \ leCIlCllrl, U.1!nt)t tttLtt t;.ttt^ tqC-
rara lonHit uacl e cro6pa:eHa c rfopuara rra ra-
r1u rejra. a uupoKa ta fopl]a cacT c IeTaTil ila ap-
(ata.
Korolrrre la ,,Cau AnoLruuape Hyoto" e P,t-
KlcHoaHrnqHll QopruH n paHHoxptrcrHrIHcKara BEllA. Bb3nprieru ts Kp:1fl Hil V l. ol Btr:.qHl uq.
apxr{TeKT} pa
It\tat (cVnb.t il\lttnfI BbB Htt.1 Hf 6 t{'K B V /,o-
puHtn(Fil Ktotuille,t.
Panno xpucrntrrcrBo/C-TpourelHu tloplru 25i
Karrurelnre H:i 3atroqlarara 526,127 qr,pxaa
..(ax BHrale" r..2ox1 rlr L HoBlrr nurlurrir-
cxa (;opua: HMnoci br. rroeNrallxrr roBapa enc-
MCriT. BCC OrUe e l.eKToHtrqHo rcHo lt3llaleH c
rero rrporln:upaHe. Katrnr.eJtbr rffIr !,KoilHH-
rlao'ttattuHo ce e orKlcHtut ttl xlacuqecrur o6-
pa:eq. OcHoaHiua uy $opua cboraercrBa rra
rya[erloBujlHil{ ilMtrocreH 6,lor, loalpxHocrra
uy e pe:Oouaua tfu;turpauuo (.uttypro) u opna-
\reHTilparra cbc cl untr3tipalJa a(aHToBa K_qOHKa.
Toua geraiilH:nparre rra floBbpxHocrra (oHTpa-
crllpa c KoMflaKrHocrt.il Ita ruloct rrut 6lor.
Malxcr no-xr,cno I ,,Cn. Cor[Hr,, (c.270) runu-
nTetbnl tnlrn ,. KoIuItltt{e u ran1ttuoeudHttcm ra-
nume.r ce cnlrBar c liMlocrnnq 6lox I o6pa:ynar
cllrrH encr{eHT. A;rypnpaHero Ha noBLpxHocrra
ryx o6xearqa lopu aprannure;rcru. Koucrpyr-
'TIBHHTC e-[eMcrrr r Ha cfp:ual.a
ce trcMaTeprrrutr-
3ilpaT, 3a la ce tro'llcIJnr rpitHcr]ei(eHTaltrxrT xa-
paKl ep Ha npocTpairct BaTa.
i3a tra al:geficrnai to-cuxHo. 6rrgcrrtl u lgcrrr
Ha rrpocTprlrcTBoT,o ce HVX,Iaqf oT nplJlOK HA
cBcllxHa npe3 npo3opuil. Caodecnrcrn npo:o-
1tcll. trocituilucHo nrrtr Ia fpyilu. HaB,[l3a KaTo
crauilaprtra $opMa llpu r]cuvril crpagn. n{e6e,uH
drpaeuu peurcmrca, rrari-uecro c rrltocKocru or
crbKlro! rlenur ala6acmp, NrpaN{op iln KaJrrlnr.
c.ryxri 3a lrrrHerr. f{pyl BffI ca rpaH3eH[T€,
fo,reNfil rrrocKoct 0 oT,qlpBo uJril trpo3paceH Nlpil_
N{Op, Haly[ceH[ Iia Io perneTKa u,In c Kpbfru o]!
Boptr.
E[pouroullrrre trpo3oprlil or cerMeHTrru abrtr
oOurrrosego ca a ocgo6otrcrrute or cBoroBuq Ha-
r xcK qclrHx (rlpoura,rHH) creun Ha r.ojreMlrrc ']a-
ctso/xeHu crpa[u ( repMu. c. 236, ba:ulnxa rra
Marceuquii. c. 232, ,.Cs. Corlur". c.270). TrH-
KV KU.VeiltlU KO,IOHl;U pa3jlenrT npeMocTcflXTe
cbc cefNlcntfttr gbrff oTBopI, OTqeIHilTC rrOIeTa
oou(IloBeHo ce 3aTBapgt.c trbpBeHu pcueTKx.
Cner,rurara c npufnytrreHa. Puucroro crbKjro e
I{aTOBO X fpailaBo OT eJIHaTa CTpaHa, rletreHllre
x{paMopHff rrJrocKocl u ca ecTecTBeH0 trpo3paq}ru.
BrxnxHq.r o6par ua ubpKBilTe ocr.aBa c(po-
ucH. Pegyoiurero Ha lof,cu 01 pa3]rrrleH KaN{bK
BOrIX llo oxnBsBaHe u qBcTIO CTpyKt.ypnpanc Ha
cleHara (c. 30). Ila l{:rox Karo uqJo upeo6_la-
IlaBa KaMcHHmr rpa[ex (CHpHr, Apucrrrr, N,la-
la A:m). Ha 3anag, uar'i-re.re a PaneHa, ce ycr-
BbpurerrcTBa TpatrHuHorlHmT puMcKn Iyxnelr
fpiucx.
B l Tyx ce pa:;euta cneuurprueH n)o.KocmeH ctnu.t
c.qeK[, pa3BuTff oT :JnnapcKaTa [peBpb3Ka !L]eHe_
lrrq: trnocxx .,tu3eHLt n sacroietn HUurL! vnv (:.ic
nrt upxur)tt. AsrlqHusr apxuqlaB e il3qe:lHar!
CTCIIflTe CC pa3qjteIUtsaT CilX{O OT,JTeKO n3|allleHn
TecIMOpttustt unn pa3troIoxeHU u3llt,lo B rnoc_
Kocrra JreHToBulluu iem4nntuouu Lfpusoee or
!ayuBelHx. u33trllttr[ tro! bfb]l craHnapTut Tyx_
nu nJril pa3MecreHH nlovr (c. 266, 6anruc repui,
c. 268. ..Cas Buriue"). fo:r rlcloasrnqerr ua-
TeptrareH crtr"q ce Bb3pax,ta lpc: pa:laur,o.ro
cpellHOBCKoBile cctepuo or Alnrre.
\f
J, rrt
rl I'
 258 Panuo xpucrulncrno/Tnno,'rorus I: paxnn Qopnru
E
Ha xpucrlrqHcrn crpaAx Panuo xpllcrulHcrBo/THlloflorllq I: paHHll SopMH
llr'frBxlc \pilcltrtun ce ct6ttplr B qlclllfr Kbuil
I r.ii hato ttc ea llpx tllStH (){.bflllila lHo' le
(e
()ilrIrBar qpe3 noqru sega6e.nexxNlu npcycrpou-
( t Ba [a cb3AatraT c(poMHu ycnoBm 3a xpllcrilflH-
. r.rra o6ulttocr. Trxr ssrHuxgat vHolo6poi;iHH
NTOJfiTBEHtr AOMOBC.
t laii-claprrrr 3aila3ell npuMep B Aypa Enponoc'
tarupaH or or. 232, :aeua 'lorHxq erax Ha Kbnla
,,r eruHHcruqHo-opneHratrcrul run (cpn c 88)'
l)a3,[u.{rrure noMel{eHu{ ce rpynnpar oK noqrl{
rualpareH gnop. Vpe: cl6apqHe lla Mex[t{HHa
dreHi ce o6pa3yBa cnldn 30 c,tyx5tt c patvepn
Uypqax: eHopsticKa ubpKBa ox. 4.5/I1,5 u. Huulo B uHrepuopa He u3traBa
ry.trosa $yHrulr. Cauo xantt'nt 1d KpLuk'Hui B
(r,rrrJla e lcuo o6oco6el qpel Hltua c A-l'( / H
creHorruc. Or mumt'-tuume r{6pf,6, (HapeceHu
rerr no ritultts. Hlallilc Ha eo6crsettuxa a y vel-
rux $poHr) s PHlu e 3atra3eHa crparara Ha
,.'fitutus Eqttitii" or IIl e. llpocropHara 3ara.B
rrpH3eMHUr erax e noKpura c rptt:nrum ceod sly
:nlauH crtl6ose lllHpoxa crt.r6a uly nropocre-
lleltrIuTe noMeilleHtls BO,qU l(bM pa3pyueHtrq fo-
pen erax. tr4 ryr uuulo He rloAcKa3Ba 3a xpu-
0rilqHcKo 6oroclrYxeuue
{ raptctBcHelo HJ \pllcIiltHcKhle o6utHoctu ce
rr0fiBttsaT ilbpBuTe caNlocrotrejlllu uap(oBHtr
crpa,lu, uali-uecro I{aro 3aJIHIt qr'pxtu; o6ur-
iloBeHu roileMH troMeueHu{, cso6oaHocroqul
ilJrfl npffcTpoeHfl K'bM MOnI1TBeHtrTe troMOBC
13 Uypqax (TeHego) e pa3rpl4r nrlaHlr
Ha r{atrtra
r'&no-pnMcKa I{bpKBa or IV n, e mroraueu xa-
3apMeH KBapran. Tq ce clcrou or HenpaBmHa
AKBtrner: ABotiHa qbpKBa ru:ta ,ltnxnna tta c rpaHilTe or' 9-1 I u lt ulpo-
"
Ka, 3a1{llrHara or.40 cu ancuga, Clrpauuuna npa-
f ancuaa Ta BoAu I{6M nupaK'lLtc 30 KpbqeHue' cb3IaAeH
ffiffi uopxea qpe3 noKpuBaHe Ha trbpBoHaqarHo orKpl{Toro
f npeMBepxe, Mex,x,ljlIHo npocrpaHcrBo M/y creHara Ha 3ilara
obuKoneH KopMAop lt qyflxa B KpeIocT[Iara creHa.
B roucnure ellilcxoflcril pclillcHuilil ce lpdtr{l
10
It
M
no-io.'atn ubpxBu c nolo6Ha onpocrera $opvr'
Tyr unetauerlue trpaBx crpoexbr I{a aBotrHtr
rlbpxBH, roiiro eepolrHo e Ilocre[I4ua or Maco-
uoio nonpuatuune cner MllnaHcrl'tq erurr' oc-
eeu eHopniicra r enffc(otrc(a ubpKBH' uMa Ir
,qrprna ia HarlbrcrBltl (rarexyueHou) Ha HoBo-
Lr!_ troI(pbcTeHnTe.
3ana:eHl,tgr fl,cau Ha enucKoncKara utprna a An-
BnJef [o(a3Ba lBe ycflope,qHfl llpaBobfbnHr
saJIU C etrHaKBa KoHcrpyKufiq Ha pa3croqflue or
ox.30 u. flo uecr crr,t6a socqr no(puBHara
lo
KoncrpyxuHq, ctorB. paBHfis ragau
nodoaanta uosaird, rtpau-Cl'ueilxu
B ,I3ToqHu,I npe3nume-
pugm 3aewa qflnaTa llrffplllla Ha 3ilaTa' 3HaK 3a
3anoqBaulo ruryprnqso x iiepapKuqso pa3i(ene-
Hue Ira uupa or MupqHure (cps puucrn rpau-
cern, c,262).,[,lere:annl qbpKBu ca cBbp3aHtr
qpe3 HanpeqHo troMelueHue or BUIIa Ha npeddae-
p'ue Onpmercc) u 6unntucmepuri BropocrereHuu
Canoxa: ceetunuqe Ha AHacracxit En XaMax: cuHarora
n cBbp3BaI{U llOMeUIeHm Bol{T KbM XIIjIUUIeTO
HA CIItrCKOtrA.
PaHnlr exopnficrctr crpaAu cnopeA MecrHtr rpaArlrltrtl linpeficrure peJlurxo3Hn o6ulHocrn' H3r'Jlexra'
rrl,pBH Bb3trplteMal TUnUqIIaTa puMcKa MHOIo-
Ha xprlcrl{rHcxMrpaAll 259
cRollTe cll-
dryHxtluoumHa za:la, 6azu'tttxuntu. 3a
uaroru, Crpauu or ro3u rntr ce rtoseqnal ox [[
B. B ( ilpilt u flmecr uua. Hail-HJnpctr 6er ralut'
rrrlo cpenllo llpoclprHcmo. c obilKoneH Kolll lup
r euroDff. a no-KbcHo Y c elHa ancum flpl
cnHa-rorara s El Xauar oourolcu Kopttlop v
etrnopu o6rpaxgar or rpu crpaHtr uxpo(oro
cpelHo rpocTpaHcTBO, a OT tIeTBbpTaTa lMa u3-
rareua ulupoxa ancuda. fIoptry pa3nollarailero
u n :acrpoeu (BapTaJI .qOCTbnbT Ce OCbrUecTB{Ba
trpe3 reces (opnlop u
crpaHtrqHo ilpeulBepue,
Ha crapaTa opileilTarcKa
rro l oBa cboTBercrBa 1{
TpaAuuut. Bt:uoxHo e BJlHsHue Ha cl{Haroru'te
01 To3fl Bur e/y uo:tHrneuure.[oMoBe, (aKTo n
o6paruoro.
Menopunre H MaprnpllyMUTe Bb3uuKBar B pa-
iioHure. Kb[cro ca rponog{,qBatrH allocrollulc'
ilbpBuTc cllilcKonil il \ll'qcHilxilTc. il lll B y I[ro-
6oncrc ru. Tosr cr o6HrgoBcHil. qeclo (l\l(l
BpeMeHHI{ trapaKxl{ctr tr Bb3lroMeHaTejlHx tro-
crpoiirH. Cropo c:reu Kpat Ha rolleHrulra 3anoq-
Ba trHTeH3UBeH (ynr KbM NfbqeHI{IIure ff cBcrLltr-
re. Toii soAu Ito crpoexa Ha MIIoro Bb3noMellil-
TCJIHU IIRPKBtr,
Easa or pausure 6a:ln ua espotleiicKoro xpuclu-
qlrcrBo e s Ca,roua, croJlilIla Ha,{aluaqur u
nolro Mrcro sa Attut<,'tl ul,qH- xoi:iro nocrpurea
geopeqa cu nxuo or rpa,qa. Tauonuara xpu-
crrsHcKa o6utsocr crpa,qa ctrnHo or rolleHusra'
Tr ce cr6Hpa Ha MarKu rpyln s uu$:ruwne u:-
BbH rpaaa, tau ca rpo6onere Ha MHoro xeprBrl
Ha r oHeHilqra.raxro I lpyrl t po6,ree
Or IV e. e rpaAa u oronHocrtrTe My ce cb3[aBar
pa3"[trqHu CaKpilHu 3OI{U, Hatrp MeMOpHt{Ta B
CAnOIIA-MAHACTI'{PLFIE" KbAero c/y tro-crapa
alcu,qa c rpo6 Ha ulueuur BepoqrHo N{allto no-
I{bcHo ca IIocTpoeHH fl€pucflltttt n [Bc ancn)lu'
Tara ueuopurla ce trpeBpbula B MilltKa <'aKpa'41n
30H4.
lloqru no cbu.loro BpeMe cEernJHIIIero Ha
Asacracuii s CAJIoHA-MAPvcilHAK ce pa3[Hps-
ea e gu$epeHunpaHa rpytra crpagn Man:o'renr
ce cbcrou o-f Kpunma Bucoxa 3acBo]re[Ia 3ara
'I
HaI{ Het Karo {Ja3t? oileHometHd 4apraa. Cso1onu-
re pe6pa llpeMnHaBar B creHHu nnracrpilJ KoilTo
or B'bHuHara crpaHa ce u3qBsBar t<aro rottntpo-
rfopcu. Crpanu.tttmr tr€pltcrtr,r Ha n"qoura Ha
HsxorauHo rpo6uqe clryxu u 3a trpeaeH 'qBop Ha
6a3u,tuxara. Vcnope,4Ho I{a Heq HLI Mtcroro Ha
ManKa cTapa crpa.[a e n3rpatreH [BOpeH I{oMrulet(c
ere $opua ua 6a:ru-nlxa (hasilica discoperta).
(oqTo c BucoKaTa e(cetrpa tr,fBeTe nepleH'tluKy-
nspril Kt'M Het noKpillil clfaHxqHil xpua o6pa-
rlBr Bill ..rpaHcenr" tc 2b2t h lll lpxxoHXalell
roulnexc (c. 266).
Helpe.uy6eleHoro Ilb3npileMaHe n rou6uIrHpaHe
Ha KbcHoaHTuqHilTe cfpalHll $opuu u lullunu-
jJo
[yanu3M]T Ha npoBuHqxa;lHtrt xtrBoT BOIlqT
uHoroo6pa:ue or ucropuqecKu pa3Buntr ce caK-
pilHtr 3orln. flpe: lV B. ro orcrbllBa npel no-
cnlll{aTa THlln3aUHq. KoqTo ce Hallafa troI Bnut-
HUe Ha tr3rpaAeHnTe oT uMilepaTopc(oTo ce-
lreiicreo ro,reul crPatru.
 260 Panuo xpncruxncrno/T[uo,,ror[s II: cneru,rrlrua PaHno xpucrunHcrno/Trlfio,'rorfifl
\|ircruqHcKOTo caKplltrIo crpourejlcrBo ce pa3-
,1,,,,'Lu anea Mmatrcrtls eJIuKT trpe3 lV u B cre
ililrrrIe lla uN{trepx{Ta u Ha MecTa. cBbp3aHl{ c
.l)ICrfisIIC(aTa Tpa,qutlnt, ce tr3[ufaT rojleNIu
I rl)il,0l I llpellil3tlO ffiIaHllpaHH UflJOCIHn KOM-
r. rtRcu,
l. (ir\lJHrt i)irpilr6{rpHt) Cll)ocHlllc tt lpe6Hru
- pir iN{epHil 3oHl il nl,pBtrle eexose. flo6euoHoc-
rril lil peJltrIXf, B1'3IlpUCMll trptrHUtrtrUTe' TUIIOBe'rC
r r rlxrpunre I{a crpa.qul c Ha puMcKara cBercl(a ap-
,,rne(rypa. B cpaeHeHHe c ptrr{cKut caKpaneH
I 'l','1."r' iprc r rorrcKtr lc cBe I ilnxua odlqc
elna'-
l
..rr cBoctr) uH'roo6nalilc. ob)cnuBcHU ol pa3-
I
.,',11;,r1,r riot oc.tlxcllilc H oco6ettoctlte Hlt
..rccTHrJre lpa[truuu
lilepycanum: qbpKo€eH roMnreKc I ll).,'6.rJlilBat lo.le\lillc |aIff tl \phclY'llc(lTJ
,,Ha rpo6a fochoAeH" u ,,Bb3(pe- ',\,trilro(l (c(clc5ia1, xouto Hlli-uecro ltPc ldldB-
ceHue XpuctoBo"
t;lta r 6uztl't tt tctt. iloraro Bb:tnoMeHareJrHUTe
il l,pKBtr { \lc\tupill. rrapr upHl rt) Il ubprBHTe fa
t,!)blileHtre (63nlllclcpxil) obilKHOUCllO ca ltcHT-
m caKpaHh crpaail
aBopoBe
t)lrqH( cfpaax.
I ()rrcNrfiTe cBeru"fuula ce xolqeHlpupar n l1a-
ffir;
xrnhqHM u !p. crpaax rccrulta. Hapeg c Cla:rrurara ,'Prtvtde(nBo
\'1tut:ntoeo" BbB Bt{TJIEEM:la cReruJ{flue or
,(llcU ndHl (e LvqlSl UbpKBnle.'Ha rpo-6a
l ocnotrerl- t ..Bl lxpeceHue Xpnc t oso- n 14e-
p\ carl{M'
qpe3 trpeAnBepnt t{
, lnere ur,pxnu ca o6e,quttesu
,lBoprilr Ko,loHa.utr u orpaleHfi cl'c :u;l PnucKtlqt
r rpxr{uufl Ha cn\reTpucell n0 HalilbxHaTa oc rllaH
()[pc.qe,lf nopellffUATa OT OrBopelil U 3arBOpeIlu
tnoclfJltclRr. I q llnoqBl ol I lJBllllu ) lilltl c
irilnilh.l uIKpillJ cn, trll tto! tloplllK L K\r.toHff'
Krxro npu prucxnre 6altrnutcu (c. 262), :alt nero
c ,,arpnyutro', trepucrmHxsr lluop rtpeil 6a:n-
.[nKaTa.
( )TTvK nrrtl Bolln HanpaBo B 6alnruxara ('vdp-
0 10 Nr nuiutt) ulu noqlaii ret Ao ro:leMtrs ncpncrtrn'
,au,1et:o a" npegnonara''re c 6m,to'luottt l'o tzotttu
3anaaeH MaHacTup 3ar rrcro ce f3ltxrzl I otrtMara po]'orrna ta IlTpKBa-
tnu .,IIa ryo1tt focnodeu" ('.Anacractrii") Tpure
EpaTu l1o3BotrBilr MpCKTHO Bjltr3aHc B ocTa mtr
oOHxo]ruo crpattuuHo ABu)KeHile Ha lrocel urellure'
roero e o6uqaitHo 3a noKJIOHeHml a
Buyutrreluule pa3Mepll Ha 3aJrlITe u l(oputtopu-
rc jlaBaT BI,3MOXHOCT 3a u3BlpuBilllc Ha oolo-
c.ryxeHtrr c npollecxn (Hanp. na BennKAeH) U
,,pr, .o,n"* 6poi:i tlontonuHuH. IIogo6Hn pa:ltepn
rMar,qocTa cBeTHntrula B N{}lofomo/IIIIHTe npo-
BUHUuu Ha l1perua AlHr I cenepua AtfpHxa
B (-!rDlt, I(rBl Bf,xil Hai:i-8ecc la cBertrJttrulero
ra CllveoH Crl.tnHnx u Ka'tar CevaH' Oe tlu-
lusHilsr oK. ,180 xov;nexc e pa3nojIOXelI Ha CTpl'-
ueu xpe6er n o6xtsailla HtKor(o rpynil crpa[u'
orpaAeltrl oT Hallo,qo6qBarun Kpetrocr cTeHu
frnsunsr KoMnjrexc, T. Inp. ,'ililptt1upuy'\r"' e
oOopMeH ol cerilpu 6a:nturu, opneH]rpaHu
Kpr,croB[,qH0 Kbl{ o6uo qeHTpiulIIo llpoc'l paHcr-
Bo unu rlBop. l{pyrH pe ubpKBfi ca cBlp3aHs c
ION{eUel{tuTa 3a ctscuJellll(il tr focTtrlc n c oall-
ruclcptrii (c. 266).
3a no.qcrou ila IIoKtoHHtrullle tro trbrfl KbN{ cBg-
II"lanouepHo pasno"ro)r{eHue Ha rpvtru crpaAu
rmrtrilrelo cll-vxar MaHacrxpnle' 3a MoHailecr-
II: cB€Tn'rilrr1a 261
BOrO. KOeTO BOJIn (OpertrIo pa3nilqeH xuBoT' Ilo-
clcnelffio ce c b3raBar cnelltr()uqHU opralln3allu-
oHtru $opuH cr,c clorBelrlo crpourenlrlr rporpa-
ur. llo nllg ua noK-[oHrltrulJ re e CienepHa Liupltr
orpeilenfluu 3a lJIaHHpaHero Hapejl c llbpKBaTa
ca clpailrrre :a o6cryxnauc Ha tror:{oH}ltrux
Karro lrpyrnre 71la MaHacrupa noa cBerunilfiIero
Ha ClilMeolt- 3atra4llntlr Maxacrup B Aeiip Ce-
MaH Ce cbcTol{ or ltecxMerpuqHo cB bp3aIJa fpy-
na cf pa[u. llkt u a t ttt up t: r o rn o lb p K 6 d )\oMvt\vp a
L
n,'y :aturHara ropaca flpocrara, rpIKopa6Ha 6a-
:ulura 6c: Ilpel,IBepnc u HallpeeeH xopa6 no
nnaH H CTpOOX CbOIBeTCTBa Ha perroHajlllaTa
rpr.riluilfl {c. 2b4} PeucHllelo Ha o IlJfl floKdl-
Ba \aplKlcl\llolu ra ( eRenHa clplr nplo6ursr-
HC KbV ldlRolelllu nlsBobl hnCH 06(V Ha dnttt'
r)arna. r!.laHruparta or qBe BTopocrelrcHHil noMc-
weww. ,,nacmo()opua" (npo re:uc n [uaKoHu-
xott) :a logroTosra Ha 6oroclyxeHuero
OlrapHala crclla Ila ulp(Bara rpal{Ilqn c 66l'-
p"uriu" ,urnrmlp: o6uupen [Bop c o6nroxHu
KO.trOHaAU. trpeaxRepue tr flopraJltro lloNleulellHc
r(bM BbHrilIItrfl MaHacrilpcKu trRop. OK' Hero cc-
BepHo u x3TOqHO OT IInpKoBHala repaca ca pa3-
nonoxcHu rpfl o6ilKlIoBeHU 3UI1 tr IlBe HaflOlo-
6rnaug repeancapau crpailll. B Kou lo Bepotrllo
cc lro.l(. l('HqBl r IloK lotlHlluure.
lorreur caxpatun 3oHu llb3FluKBal u e CeucpHa
A$puxa. Kbllero XpxcrllrHCTlloro trpexIlBrBa
6ypert no,lelr 6-larogapeHne Ha rollcMxre llbp-
KOBt{U ()TIII1.
Ea:[.ltlKara u MaHacrnpbr B Te6eca ca uo-
crpoeHu Ha IIq(olIKo cralla npe: V n VI e' -fgpo-
TO Hil Ko\llneKca rlpc.qcraBisBa eMtropHl{Ha oa-
filruxa c rlllltrqHa 3a cupna ancuga' BfpalcHa
v y laC Blop()clcllcHHil noucUcllilq c dtnPul \t u
nncuBcnil( c rrlKpxlr \'rb.loa hlTo Ilpu ptIM-
cKllc ronc\1ff ubpNBil lc 2('2). IlLpKBrra crbtrBl
:ao6nrolena o f -tloHu ultcllll
l,iy eucor uortl u e
K1.t.1l1lI.
]o r<roqH3lJ a Hl.LltNHr clpalla e lu lrllelll
rrcHrpil,lHl LIfJ tl nl'B dJOpVr HJ tttrtl^t)tl\ttu
lrr ililuxlta tr IpilKOH\mr tto[u6tto ul gl tttt-
luitcrHq uatlactttpcKu rxn. HapeeeH 'tulpo ca
pa3rojroxellx B 3auHTell c\c cmeHa A K.l'ru tnl-
por u d eo P
.va u at: muP t- t;
K)Nuo olta3u ueH'rpilllla rpyna cfpa.qll cc Ha-
M4la KoMIIneEC Or [pyf Bx,q. lo'rqltara 6asultu-
(alHa]arHa crpaAa c eMilopr BepoqrHo e onpe-
lejrcHa 3a IoKJIOH]l]lqtrrc (logclroH. 6ollHHqa,
repearrcapaii). Ko,unadu o6rpax,qaf uxpoKuq
[]ror{a.q ot n3loqHaTa tr cTpaHa ff fo pa3Ien{T IIa
qerrrpH treptrcr[JIHu AnOpa. cpeguara uN{ oc BoilH
Kl,M rlpe.4lBeptrero IIa 6a3rjrul(ara. f]na creuuu
trplcTeHa 3arBaptT Ta3r 3OHa OT Tpr cTpaHu
lllrrpolurc Krrr' )nffuil holff lopfr flo\lcx]) ilv'
NuK ro I l;luf ) cilllv (BX llo-l opc). ca trnctrHl-
3larlenlr 3a o6uxo;lxata Ila lIoKlolrHilqure^ Kou'Io
Morar [a ce Hacoqar rtv noprua numo czpada
Ha roIon3ToK.
Ocouocrrr I o6pa:qouara opranu3aqnt orpa3s-
rpaltau[qTa Ha pHN{cKaTa XNftrepc(a apxfl'reK-
tsaT
rypa, rorro ce llpoab,lxaBa or Bil:'qtttltt
 t
262 Passo xpllcrnancrno/Tflno,roruq Ill: 6a:u,rHxa l Pauuo xpucrnnHcrBo/TllloJlor[q
{ -tc[ ]taapuBaHe ua 6altturonu uu Marc<eu-
tltrir 1c.232t ox.3ll l9 npx KrlH(TAHtt'lH e nu-
crpoeHa IIbpBaTa foJIqMa 3a-1a 3a xpucTllj{HcKo
6orocryxeune: 6a:u,rnrcara Ha,rlarepaucnnR
,ruopeq u Pllrra. o6rqu rlpoTorilllu ca $opyunme
6a:uruxu (c.230) u eapeficrcure clluarolu ot 6a-
rtrnuKa.leH run (c. 258).
C lvcno:urMsra Ha qacrure or troMeureHnsra il
cneMeHTure or crpalara roucraHTuxonara 6a-
3Ir,'IItXa e HoB npoToriln Ha xpt{crutHcKa pnM-
c(a l{Mnepct{a apxHTeKTypa, qtruTo MOHyMeHTan-
Hn pa3Mepu Be.qHara H3nbKBar n Jlarepaucrara
6a:nma.
3ag uanpetuoro npeAnBeptre (Hapre(c) cneaBa
tterxopa6Ha rua Btlcorur u
l!ilpoKr lpu- ltlu
lxupoK cpcneH mopa6 urtlex:a noqlil Karo llo-
Kpura yfltua, nnouraa mu gnop (ayla) Jlexure
apKaau Linu KoJ'loHa[u ofpafluqaBar cpe'qHoro
trpocrpaHcrBo, Ho I'l npeApa3trofiafaT K]M trO-Ab-
-rir npecroil il nalxollKa s crpaHuvttute xopa6r'
KaKro c BbB t!op;vHlre tuv. ELsa HaJ 3oHara
Ha xoJ,IotrfiTe cTeHnTe ce t{3'qIIaT B cpeaHoTo
rrpocrpaHcrtso.
B v cletttlHre hailuu llpelenHocKlrHhre lloKptrBU
PaBeHa: ,,CaH AnonuHape Ha RphcraHuqero,,, HanpeqeH pa3pe3 Ha crpaHuqHilre ropa6l e fonara Ha nro6paxe-
Hnqta. CtesonuctlTe u opHaMeHTI'lre rlpoabnxa-
0 10 M Rar B 3OHaTa Ha trpo3oplurTe Hatr cTpaHnqHnre
ropa6n. 3antpuerir sa nonerresuero e orfop-
MeH c orKpnTa rloKptrBHa KOHCTpyKIIHff nu
Ka-
certrpaH rasaH. B oc[Te I]a KoJIoHIITe AbpBeHH-
0 re rpe.4u cno6oaHo npeMuHaBar or creua '(o cre-
r
l0 M
rra (6e: csol!). MpaMopHu naoqumll opHaMeHru-
nrHtr noneta 01 KdileHHo .uonircu noKpHBaI
1I
nola. CrpaHlvHltre Nopa6tr cc ocaelgBal ot Bil-
I coKHTe npo3oplll{ BbB BbHlnHI-lq 3tla; Te He cb3.[a-
Bar lbMHu 3oHtr B cpeaHuq ropa6, a ceHqecru
.T I npoc r paHc I Ba ctc cl cneH) BaHa cBeTnuHa'
t
fip, p"t.nrt rHfl (Hanp.,larcpattcxa utproa)
a PaBeHa; ,,Caa AnotuHape Ha nprcraHtrqero,,
cntrajtoBlltrIlara BbB BI{coquHa :a'ra (6a:u'runa-
I
reH Hatrpeqen pa:pe:) npeuauaBa B ulupoK sa-
a
L npeqeH KOpa6 (rpaucenr)-c DffcoquHara Ha
f cpeAHO-IO npocTpaHcrBo, I(onro ce tr3/qlrra
HaII
,tI "ipauu"nr'te
ropa6n u uanogo6rna HaflpeqHtl
xpwa (mu) s ampuyuua rctup (c' 222)'Pastotto'
xeHl4ero HanpeqHo Ha maBHaTa oc n 3arBopeHl{g7
b qynBaHe Ha atrcll[aTa u cTpaHuqHoTo npxcTpofl-
,,/IoMalxeH *aparrep" rIoaqepraBar
cneuurfuvua-
I saue ua nacmo{oprl, uoMeuIeH['ll 3a Bce tro-yc-
t ra rnrypruvua $ysxuus. BepoqrHo rt BoIII{ Haqa-
roTo cL{ or 3oHqTe Ha npe3Bt'lreput flpu roreMure
!
a Puu:,,Caara Mapui MaAxope,, 3anHu ubpKBI4 (AKBunE , c. 258). B Haoca ce cb-
a
6lrpa xpHcrmncrara o6urHo-cr' a rpaHcenrbr ce
! rurypruquu
t43trOr3Ba 3a cblqllHcKure .qeHHOCTU:
ffi ancuna
[pa3HeHCTBai cbBeluaHllt Ha npe3BI{TepI{Te' tlo-
a llrilll cpener, HanpeqeH Kopa6
r:: * cperqaHe Ha [erefaqlln u npoqecnu.
I crparnver xopa6
i'lepapxuxra a o6ruHocrra HaMHpa BHAUM u3pa3-B
f--_-l npepseepne
MecTo[onoxeHlreTo Ha en]lcKoncKu{ TpoH ff nell-
I
Kure lra npe3Bnrepure (thronos u synthronos) o
atrcH.qara' aKueHTa Ha ua-lara crpa[a cuueo-
l
aut nal ep a9cKa
P 6 a36 nuKa nuuuure nro6paxeHut Ha XpucroBoro rocflo'u-
I
creo s HefiHHs rlonyKynon ce H3sucqsar Har ct6-
eillcKola Ha troqeTHoTo MflcTo
paHuTe MuptHu c
I
flpexotrlr or tlaoca KLM TpaHcerra craBa qpe3
tpuyut[a,rua apra' BucoKa 3acBo,qeHa Bpara B
Pulrcxara 6a:u;ruxa Karo craHAaprHa rlopma
crenara Ha rpaHcenra.,[ne ercoxu (onoHtr HJril
lr3aa,IeHu 3liIOBe BbB Bl{lI Ha trtr.;Iacrpu Hoc{T op-
III: 6a3["lt{Ka 7 263
HaMeHTI{paHUt apxl{BonT, cUMBOnWHU CTeHOIU-
cu yKpacsBar qenHara creHa sa,u csoaa. OrAoly
trpe3 Bncorxt 4u6opuyu Ha r,qaBHtrs orrap ce
Bxxrar KapruHHlrre cueHu B/y ancunHu.t cBoA
C6opHo uacro u npexoaHa :oua u/y ynulara u
rl'bpKoBHOTO npocrpaHcrBo e nepucmuaHuflm
o6up rpe) 6arr,rlxara. arptr)Mtr. xafi-qecro c
rfoHraH s cpe.lala (c. 260). B nopennuara ar-
puyM, HapreKc, Haoc, TpaHcenr n ancuaa pI'IM-
c(ara ocoBa cflMerpus ocraBa focno[cTBau
apuHqun go CPeguoaerolnero.
B Plru npororunr'r Ha JlarepaHcrara 6a:u:ruxa e
er:npuei or flo-KbcHure roneMl{ crpartr: "CB'
Ilerrp" (324) tz ,,Cn. IIaneiI els ot creflnre"
(or 386). llpu ro,reuure 6azutt4xu Ha u3roqHtrTe
xoito ssso
trpoBuHtluu,,pffMcrtllT tpaucelr",
ni a saat,"*tt"neH 3a xpucrurHcKoro 6orocny-
xemae, nai-uecro orna,qa. fo,teuute peflioHarHu
BuItou3MeHelIilJI Ha puMcKl{t ocHoBeH TUII (c'
264\ sacstat gaii-seqe 3oHara Ha trpe3BllTepllJl
(onrapa).
EagN,rurcara 6e: rpancenr Karo craHAapren
Tnn c rptr n;u rter ropa6a ce HtuIara HaBc{Kb,qe!
cruo u Ha 3ana.q. EgHa or tltpaure e flocrpoeHa-
ra 352-66 n Pnu rplropa6ua qtprna ,,Canra
Mapnn Magxope", B Ko{ro cpegHlur ropa6 c
noqru qflaTa cH IIJspfiHa npeMI'{HaBa B nony-
Kpbrna ailcu,qa, Aoraro crpaHuqHure ropa6u :a-
BbpuBar c npaBu cTeHl',l.
Ea:mnxure B PaBeHa (or 402 pe:ugeuqur ua
3ana4uara pllucra uMnepuq) HapeA c MHoro 'qpy-
ru s Pr4M u npoBInHuIr{Ta BbrIJIbuaBar ro3u rl'ltr B
q(crara My Qopua. Ocnereuara 549
6a:ra'cuna
,,Can Ano,runape Ha trpucraHtrlqeto" clegsa
[o3Harut or Pulr npnuqul'. apradua 3oHa' Hat\
Hel 3oHa ua uso1paweuwma,Tyxtt 3afloqBa c
nopeatrua KpbrJIn MeAaJIhoHu. Paurure or Mo3a-
eqHH neHTu Ha.[ Tsx o6saruar v 3oHama Ha npo'
np 4u m e.,[,ol Har a,renr oalrfl a']oHa Ha nro6pa-
xeumla (oule tro-t{3qBeHa n,,Cau Ano''tuuape
Hyoeo",c.256) 3acunBa reHreuIltrsra 3a Haco-
qeHocr KbM ancw)ama.
Orrapuoro o$opweuue IIa IIbpKBnre s PageHa
noKa3Ba u3TOqHO B,ltrfHre B troflnroHarHoro IIa-
J'loxHtBarloro ce 6oroclYxeHue
O6enItr ga 6a:ulrmara HanbnHo cborBercrBa
Ha trope!trIlara noMeueHut BbB BATpeUHocma'
rofi e cauo oflpocreHa o6gusra sa B'brpe[IHoro
npocrpaHcrBo. llpu puuo-xoHcraHrffHoBffq riln
KoHTpacrbr u/y eucoxro TpaHCeilT I'l crbfiano-
BuaHm Haoc e oflpe.[eJHUl :a atHmHara rfopua'
fipr r una 6er r pascenr 6atuuruxHflr c ftnaro-
parper $opuupa struttm o6-
u,o.uan
"unpa"an
MynbnxffHa(c l8t [lolnpotopun-
par B urnara
le Ha cpenHiltl ropa6 c no,rctar JIBycKalelI no-
KnxB ca lonenetli c')HocKqmHume noKptt'u Ha
arpunr"nrta ropa6l. B 3aBilcffMocl or perilo-
HanHara rparnqm ancudama u BTopocreileHHu-
Te noMerueHus ce ao6asqr Karo caMocrotrenHt{
rlopuu lrrH ce Hnrerpupar g umocrHuq o6eu
 266 Panno xpucrnnucrno/T[no,ror[q V: qenrpuuua crpa4a I
0 4M
+-
PaBeHa:,,Ca-H AxoBaHu uH OoHre,,,
oantxcTeDutr
Pnil:,,CaHra KocraHqa,,, a) pa3pe3, 6)
Eanrlrcreplrn, MaprupnyMH, MeMoprltr
Panno xpucrlrlncrso/Tnno,rorur V: tlelrrpnuu^ ctpa!'a
[eurpn.luule crpalu o6pa3yBar ttpe: Ktclara
aHrnqrrocr fontMa rflIlo.roflrqHa fpyna (c 250)
PalnroxpHcrulncrara apxilTeKTypa tsb3nptrcMa
1 {XrraTa Tpa/luquq 3a MIIOTObpOUHHTe KpbuIeIHu
u B1,3nOM9lIOT€JIfiil U'bpKBu
Eanrucreptlr, B cborBercrBue cbc ca(pallHilt
paHr Ha Kpl.ueHileTo. xMa ouc B prHHille 110-
.utDt\(uu il'.uuB( lc.258] Clel o$runaluoro
npr43HaBaHe Ha xpHcrldH0rBoro 3a HapacrBau!{
6poii norptcrnarqu ce Hapea c enucKotrcxure ce
cTpoqT u caMocTotiTenHH KpbLIle'lItU qbpK6tt.
CrpouHure rlpaBo'brbnlill noMelqeHur c (ynelr or
qeIHaTa cTpalla ca 3aMcI{eHI{ OT Apyfu oc[IoBHu
$opuu: xna4par H Kpbr c BKoraH B cpeAara Ha
ro!,a 6aceiiH 3a Kplu,(eHue (ntc4uua).
flpegrtounraua $opua npe: V a. e onroroutt,
BepofTHo Bb3 OCHOAa Ha XpHCT. qUCnoBa cuMtso-
OcHotiHara tlopua ua 3arBopeHoro or
lilxa.
o6uruoseHu cretru, iloKpxro c xynon UJII marpo-
I BujleH noKpuB ocMo'brbnllo IIOMeUIeHUe' ce Rui\o-
x3Meu ll r{Hofo BapuaHTlI u ce cBbp3Ba c Ilpyrx
c'rpoHrcrHx e:reMeHrn. Kylucua apxilre(rypa
o6pauusa creHottucn u Mo3aiiKu, Hllilu c pa3'[ilq-
ua $opua u roneMuna [nacruql]o Moqerupar
nnaHuHa fapu3trM:,,C8. IleBa MaDua,, creHHara o6snera. Iluct1uuanta ce orllells or
oSuro.nun tcopudop c (orroHalla (aro qeHTbp Ha
rroueuresuero. KoroHure tocat uncox 4tr5op*
.yr, xoiiro crou cso6olHo B llpocrpaHcrtsoro,
Llirv aopel! (muw BTB IIUjI Ha KyJIa. cboTB. l'aM-
6yp, xoiiro ce u3.qxra lta,q o6uroJlttns (optrrop
B Pxu nr,pennr 6anrucrepnii e nocrpoeu llo Jla-
lcparrcKarx ur,pl(BJ qper ttpeycrpoiictoo ttu lcp-
ul,t; o6nrsogeHo Kpbrto troMen{eHuc. erBil trpu
Cuxcr III (432-40) 3aMeHello 01 ocMo'brb-qHa
IIOBa cfpaila C B'trTpelllHa (O;lOHa.{a o( tlilCUI1Ha-
ra. B PaseHa ot oploloKca.lllilr 6artrleteplii
.,(tu J uot,tuu utt tltounte c llttl:ctto tclloo6-
Kanar CeMaH: 6anrtrcreptrfi
na {lroro ttrpo. lrLpButtaqillllo
o6t p.tLero or ato-
pn Hffcbx oKToIOll (aTo oollKonell Koputlop, B
xoiiro Hae:tfi :Jar atrctrultTe
B cseru:tuuero Ha Cntleou g Ka"rar Celras
1c.2t'11 tedc.rra KBaJpallla cteHul u6sulrrl c
lpaBobfbjlHIl tr Kpbrltt Huun x opHellTflpaHa Ha
tr3Tox ancula o6rplrua 4eHmpu'1t!u-q orchlotoH
Toii ce u:,unra [Ia.[ KBa,qparHo llpu3eMHe c npe[-
.LIBeprrt u BTopocreneHHtr noMelleHrq liollrner-
c'bT e c ocoB Kpl,cT. opl4eHl'I{paH IIO nOCOXffTe Ha
cBeTa.
Meuopun It MaprllptryMtr B naMer Ha Mbqelts-
Ulepycanuu:,,Ca. lioax Kpbcrxrer,, uH u llpyfu Bff,qHU nH({HOCTU Or paHHara xpu-
cruqHcKa eloxa ce crpo{T Ha'[ rextmre rpo6one
ulu s paiioHute, ttb.1ero ca npononlgsalu flo
6orarcrso Ha $opuure fc Hallt{ilHaBal 6atttucrc-
Il ancuqa pgure,3auoro ue ca o6nlp:aHu c e.qHo I{ cbulo
ff npepgeepue, o6uKonHa rileput rynono ueiicruue. Ilpuuepu 3a ,qilperTl{o npo-
$ffi uempanuo noMoureHue .qbjlxaBaHe Ha uMnepcxaTa Tpa.l{ilunt ca MaD3o-
J'leffTe na Il'pBtrTe XpHCTtr{HCKU uMIepaTOpu'
fl-_-l aropocrenenuo noMeueH[e,
nnaH 06uKoteH KopilAop
fpo6nuuuara qtproa ,,Caura KocraHqa"
0 l0
PuNr, Mas:loteii Ha,qbuepqra sa Kottcr,qHtnH' e
M
oco6eso 6orar BapilaHT Ha KlclloaHTuqHm lilrl
(cps. c. 250, Ctta.lalo\' Bmtpetueu rpte or 12 pa-
rna:rHr lsoiixu rollollu, cBlp3aHu c apxalH- llocu
1 267
3actso.qeHll, ( lctlcll llrllltllill'll 1la ue,lrpanlioTo
lill\ LI o6l plxlil lil-
uovcuclll.. II ttPtt ttvtttt't e
AaIl npbclctl c lrclte tt o I ttttttttt. I llltcnunauden
ccod norprur cr,ri{ajlcll14tl rtitttt;o ttu tttpudop'
Toii ce ornapl c;utoKl)il I Ito x t,u nattpcuuo lper)-
Lrd(?ti( cL( clPrtliltlllll ;tttctt tl To IlpilJJBc Ha
(fnaiaIJ IilllxqllJlJ I1il[l((J (l)llolllalllocl [ tro-
coKara. Koqro Karo fratslla oc ga oL:oqtlfl Kpbcfll
locrura fluuara clc capxorfara. Bcrpauu o'r
rpeAgBepffero e oSureotuama ?atepLlt, Kosro
[polbnxaBa rpa,q]IumTa Ha aHTUqIIm KpbIbJl
xpalr (c. 250). B clua,rosu,quul HatrpeqeH pa3-
ruqtl BbTpeurHngr crpoex
pe3 rra cfpalaTa flcHo
ilor..,ura rfopuae calto onpocreHa o6ansxa Ha
BbrpeilHoro lpocTpaHcTBo.
Or IV s. ce 3acxrBar KyJITbr KbNl cueruuTe il
iloKnoH|nqecTBoTo. KoeTo Boilu Jlo ff3lpax.[aHe
Ha roJIeMI{ Me"uopuu, oco6eno s I'{3ToqHffTe llpo-
llffHuuu c 6orarara rpalll'lqut{ Ha lbpBure xpx-
crtrqrrcru o6ntHoclu u gciinocrra ua Xplcroc n
anocr o.lilTe.
IIauerHur na 3acu:lBatrIns ce xy,rr xlu ,II,eoa Ma-
pila c IbpKBara ..Cr' neea \4aptla" ua tt'ta-
Hurara l-aputuu ol l(filt tll v B. nffr llvllcfa-
lop 3euou tocrpoella Ha Mqcroro Ha crap calla-
peHcKr{ xpaM. l lenrpamun'l oKmo.ort c Bbrpe-
ueH o6tr(oJtgH KopnAop cne,[B]l nraHa Lla ubpK-
eumu ,,Ce. leeo Nlapun" e Aepycu,tntt. no ro
o6orauga upc: o6utcolttu nropocrefleHHil lloMe-
tqeHHr. PeAyBaql4rc ce npeddeepun 14 nopaxtucLt
ce o6etr[Hssar Bba l]bu[reH orrorog. ]4 ta:lu
qeHrpriqHa crpa[a no puu. o6pa:eu npuo6naa
oc r{ flocoKa qpe3 orBapqHe Ha BtTpeuHM Ol(O-
fol KbM ro.lflNla nncttia c npeduo teodoao note
rra u:ror c,iy [t:r6or<oro npeJIqBeptre Ha 3ar{a[
\4rroro6poi:iuurc llovelucHilfl ce o6clHHqsrt
ubrruHo B 3alBopeH rato 6nor o6eu. Ta:l reH-
,feHUU'l qecTo xapaKTepu3trpa trzuecTullcKnTe il
urpri.icnttc LtLpKBtr- cbLuo u tetr c tia tl.tuxa-lcu
crpoex (c. 264).
TplrxoHxalxnre (rpnorrapan) ubpttBtr IlaB'jlu-
3aT (aro caMoc'totTenHu tllpKlllr B paMK[ie Ha
ro-rotreMtl KoMllrIeI(cH (Te6eca, c 260) uln xaro
oJrrapHa 3oHa ua 6a:ulnra (Coxar, c 264). Tpu-
Te a]lcll;lu ce 3arBapflT llr-r'THO B'bB BItl Ila uere-
r'lt1Ha UnU ftaro 3aBbpIrIeK Ha lBa KpbcTocBallu ce
xopa6a $opurpar npocropHa onrapHa 3oHa'
Mex;1uHua crenen ca IIeHTpaJIHHTe [oMelueHilg c
recHu crpaHuqHx cBoaoBu no.rlera IIpcI cTpaHuq-
HUTe ancl'uu.
Kru ro:u run cnaga qr,pxnara ,,Cn. fioaH Kpr'-
crure,r" s I'Iepyca,rHm' 3arBopeHa Karo olrox
crpa1a c tr3[a[eHa Hav3ToK ?.laeHo ancuda. Tpu-
KOtlxLtflfi e ueHTpllpaH KLM Cp0IeH KBa;lpaT,
qffu-
ro tttttot lrrasly uernpu noscHu apKu (cpu ',Cl'
Co$rm". c, 270). Jlexoro orlerlsHe Ha crpaHrqHu-
Te cBoaoBil lrojlera qpe3 u3IIalleHU 3lItrOBe' [peA-
n llBepueTo lI BXO,q"LT Onpelenqr Iloco(ata KbM
riraBrara aflcff[a. MorHntr ua rpuxoHXm ce cpe-
ua cflopa,uffqHo H lta 3anar. no rau 1o6uRa oco-
6eHo 3rtaqcure c/qBa rpe3 Cpeguouenoauero
(c.378),
 --
2(rlJ l':rrlrro xplcr.HaHcrno/'l'nlluLtorufl VI: qenrpn.rua crpa4a
2 Panuo xpucrunncrno/Tuno"rortla V[: qenrpnuHa crpaAa 2 269

Ilpc: V u VI a. cc yee;truaBa Ilonurueecxara n Hrlc o BltluHxq zur rounryn$opt:l llpe:nNre-

rlbproBra no.rrtpu3aurq u'ty l4:rowala u lla- pHqT Karo BUcoK, Ilnnnu.[puqHo :JacBoJ.eH ..orl-
ralHara ptrMcKa uMnepuq. B apxHrerrypara rr Tap" trpocuqa Bepru(ilHo obu(o'lHns Kopui(op n
ce u3pa3rBa B llacHneHo caMoclosTenHo pa3Btr- evnopilrc -lo HbHlrrrrfft rl!. s roilto llii I elllo-
'rne Ha l4srora. Hai:i-rralpeg 3IIaqeHne npugo6l- glavvgla anltrda e pa3llotroxcH rollf,M TptrneneH
Bar peruoHajlllure crp. ul{ollil. Hatrp. n Cupur. npo3opeq.
.t!. ApueHm r Mua A:uq. B rPar lr V s. Kou- O6ucaiiHure :a PaseHa natmot/ioltutt (c. 262)
I cTaHTnHOtrOJ CTABa UeIITbp IIa X3lOqHtrTe Ty( ca trpxcbellnlleHil KbM O(TOfOIIa KaTO CaMO-
crosrenHx rpr'rlu o6eul c npaBobruilltu Huuil'
f:.
r.i l
,'|
ii r'
r.i
cTpoilreillrx IrJIetr, cBl,p3aHu Haii-seqe c npo6;le-
MITC no lacBo.r.sBalle H:l loreMU IIpocTpaHcTBa.
llpn lL)crilHI'tAll (527 65) 3anocBa 3acxrreHo
M,/y lrx u ancn[ara ce BnecrBar BTopocreneH-
urre cltl6uuHu nretxu.
..ii Ilpeggnepnero cbc crpalrnqHtr ancx.{tr e cBo-

t,.ti
c]ponTejrcTBo Ha foleMtr npecTtrxHu cfpallfl.
rouro rpr6na ,(a ,qeMoncrpilpar 3Haqelluero Ha 6ogHo pa,lnoloNeHo npell oKToroHa o 3aeMa un-

id
:r
r l{rpraara fl ilN{nepHsra. flpocrpattcreeHurr
il,qeiur Ha rocrHHraHoaara elloxa 3a pa3nil(a or
ptrHara tra rBe cBoltoBn ronera or o6uro;tuug ro-
puuop. TpHsrlrtln Ilol{euleHm ocbtr(ecrBqBar
,..f:::r"" ptrNlcKara roncraulsnoea 6a3trntrKa e rtvtro.rlHa npexotra I(bM uetrTp:uilIoTo noMelucHue tr .nocrb-
ulpKBa ( 6otato ttpocrprttctaeHo strlclict- na go rllaHrHpa4ure KpbrJlH cmblbuulHtt K!-'tLt.
I t r t BilE.
llrpnara raxata qbpKtsa e rocrpoeHata 527 31 s
.Buru crsr6H Bolur Kl'M eMllopure.
Crpagara cna3Ba rpa.uilqrq ra Ha pIIMcKara ryx-
3oHara Ha HMtreparopcKm iluopeu ,,Cn. cn. Cep- ,TeHa apxxlcKTypa or Paeella Eornr(r'o n rulac-
r uii H Banx". Oce\t ax\oKil {u.(lllff cI r. 16r o6- ruuuo otlopureHue cbortscrcrBa Ha xytroxecr-
rI.
:.... ,I, pasyBal BlrpeueH oKToroH Rt'u stutlctt 116 c uerro u uuoroo6pa3Ilo pa3qf,elreHolo Bbrpc[Ho
! rj ',::: 'i f. ucnpanulna dropna. ABycrDKltu Ko,loHaJlil ro or- llpocrpallcrBo Haq usycraxltm BLIlueH o(To-
,i:. !i.
:::':
'l:
i ' lejr{T or oSuxotuus t;opudop n suttopLtne Han ror cc xrjlilru ropHiltl ellx tuv6lp- ttorplt c
Hero. flpeMocreHurc or c rsr6 .uo crbr6 llotcHu tuampoeuiett not;pue Bcuuu BTopocrellellHu
aptu Hocsr 3aulutneu Kvno.t c I 5 ccrneH ra. Te ca lroMeuleulu r npucrpoiiru, KaKTo u BaxI{HTe
rpaBu x KoHKallIIil. B occure ttpaBu cet NtcHTa ca KOHCTpyKTnBHU elteMeHTtl scllo ce oTKpogtsaT n0-
KoHcraHTuHonon:
,,C8. ca. Ceprffi x BaKx,, rr3pg3arru 3acBotreHx rc oTBopfr Ht tseHetl om npo' Mexl{y cu. Ec: 1a ry6r.r csorra uH.qnBl{JlyatrHoc r'
topqu. re ce o6e;lHmsar n unorogeleu o6eu.
flo Jtrarouuulc Korolla.[ilTe cc pa3uupsBar [o l4urepHopure Ha aBere qbpxntr cborBercrBar
ffiruil anchaa
lony(p'brllu uuutu. flo.nr!no.7, ru no(puBar fi rra HoBus su:asluiicxn flpocrpallcrBeH 41eil.
flJl --l ueurpano noMeueHtre IIOeMar CmXTe Ha xjrL3faHe o'l [eHTpanHns Ky- Toii gaueHq trope,qn{ara 01 MtconKo c rpofo of-
f_ Br_opocreneHHo noMeuteH4e
obrhoneH ropilaop norr. C--torgercrsar fiM qeruptr noilyKpbrnu HHilIr palluqeHx npocrpaHcrBa c uflocreH opfaHx3bM
LJ npeMBepile
B bf,lnTe Ha BbHllJHuq creHcII qeTxptrbr]JrHtrK. Te I Iero"trre gacrtrqHn npocrpalrcrBa npu,lo6unar
- xapa(rcpa ctr caMo KaIO eneMeHTil OT npocrpaH-
lo [o6;rnNaaar;o r[opuara Ha uenrpiulHus o(To-
foH x cnyxar:la (oHcrpyKTuBIIo ilolclnBaHc Ha cTBeIIa rlflJlocT, KotTo ce nocTnfa qpe3 u3uaxj]a-
PaBeHa: ,,CaH Btrrane,, lJ'jluTe Ha crpalara c//y cBoaoBHTe cllnn Ha xi]b3- He Ir nptrKpuBaHe Ha nporuBoneqnsr-a.3a roga
L Jo' raue. Xopu:oHrmHo yrpeneHute sudrtuu upxu peutrferHo,[onpuHacfi jteMaTepilanu3trpauoro
a) nraH Ht/.1 rtcBojtcrillc u6HrolHtt Kupx:upil cta6nrn- noKptrTne IIa noBbpxllocrllre c (BereH Mparlop H
6) pa3pe3
B) u3me,q oT u3ToK :Hpa r crtr6oeere Ha oKTo1 oHa. :lanra uo::tiixa. raKTo u lro,lurypara Ha MpaMop-
Or ry6HrHo 3arBopeHns o6eu naets e u3traueHa HtrTe KoiroHx tr N{er(trTe $opul ua opilaNlelrillpa-
cllMo nonufolluHara alcu.{a. Brs RllpcnHocll a rrHre ranurettu (c. 256).
r r o6pr 11 ar c uu. rxttllPilqHr) rJ(Bo.tctlo I o //p(?)H/r B ,,Cau Burale", :ana.[Hm BapuatrT' uelrrpuc-
,o,zc trpe3Btrrepilii, xoii lo ce orBapq B ll bjlHara rrocTTa e tro-no,4qepTalla oTBbTpe tr oTBl'II, KO€fO
cr BucocuHa KbM UeHTpilHOTO llor{exleHne H My e 6c;ret :a sucue Qopumuo clerpueucrso. I1o-
trpilllaBa qcHa nocoI(4. u3BUCeHara Ilponopuut Ha abrpenHoro npo-
clpaHc rtso u qcHafa npI'I3MarHqHa crpyKypa Ha
I lpor'trBonoIoxeH ItpHMep or 3anaAllara noJIoBu- vHor o,tc.lHilt o6ev lcttuNanaHe Ha Kyno la) Becc
8A rra uMlrepmTa c nocTpocHaTa lIo c}ltoro Bpe- 3afaTBaT 3il npoMsHaTal KoqTo ue trperbplu 3a-
vc (ox. 526 -47) ueuopuiiua t(hpKBa Btr- n,ulHara apxllreKrypa npe: CpeltroaeKoBilero.
"CaH
Tare" B PaBeHa. fJtB ttt'utueu oKmoaoH c ol'Ho' ,,Cn. cn. Cepruii u Barx" Bce orue e llecbB bp-
curelHo rbHru creIitr e BnncaH 66r?eaneH oKmo- ucHa n geraiita u tlo-NralKo qeHTptrqlla B lnaH'
.1rl/ oT 3.[paBx rorllroltuHn 3u,qaHu cTbnooBe. Crpa[ara Hocu re)Kaqrq Kynojl (aro 3arBope]I
1e o6pa:ynar cbc cBbp3Baulure cBo.[oBe ,qtsy- xopu3oHTatreH o6ev. Brrpcuuoro trpocrpaHcr-
craxrm ap(aAu, n/y xouro,lqra npoceqeHuqr tll' BO U3fnexAa llo-npocTopllo u trO-MaJII(O il3BUCe-
occNr npo3opeua \)n]tt. B roneMHf, apKallell pe.[ uo. B pcgynaHero Ha roqHo trolpaBlleHu crpa-
c?r .[ByeraxHure tprctdutt ro.touudr, rouro ca ililqHtr ap(ajlllu I{o,loHalu il npocTpaHcTBeHo Ilo-
llonyKpbfno 3acBoIIeHx KTNI OO LUiO.rH Ut1l( Kopll- ilrrpoKtr. I(oHcTpyKTI4tsHO yKpetrBarqr Htun c Ky-
() op u. crorB. e.rulop um e. norlH B bfltrre ce occpraBa rlegTa 3a Bpb3KaTa
L 'la roeuaue cmure rta xllb3t aHe il KoHcrpyKl tlB- ui'y uacoveuo u ueHTpuqHo trpocrpaHcrBo no;I
rro yKpenBaIIe HaI cBo.[oBcre ua o6urolulrq xo- rollgM cRou. Malxo tlo-rlcllo rg ce oc stuecrtsq-
Kylo,rHu IIbpKBu, trpocrpaHcrBeH ffAeal Bd n ..( d. Cu4;t!.1 i lp)lillc Bil{JHliliiehil A)-
lrrlAop cjlyxar palnilHtr 3LtdoHu dprLt. Konro
Ha rucrrrutraHoBara enoxa
lrpeMoclBilr cr-sr6oselc Ha oKTofoHa Jo cBbp3a- rto.rtru 1uutureu (c. 270).
 264 Pauso xptcruancrno/.Ilrno,rorns lV: 6atu,rnxa 2
Pauuo xplrcrnnscrno/Tnno,rornq IV: 6a:n,rura
l)trxirfiKaTa ce rruafa KaTo ocljoBlta rfopua:a
rrrulrHiiexytc tt cnil(KOnchtrt-e uhpKBx. I lUpct C
il anQqEa
l,ilv\Kilfl ClarrfJnlcH rrn
(c. ltt2t oeo6elro
e 1.,1;_
.ffi-'wffi] cpeAeH Kopa6 r0.rHaTa l1Mtlcpl{f ce cb3AaBaT cllequ$nvnri
f _-l
crpaHilceH Kopa6
Nlrr H Bapnauux.
npeaqBepue llaoctr no crpoex rraii-vecro c.torBet.crBa
0 l0 puucxm o6pa:eq: olrpu- Io nerropa6en rurau
M
txupoK u
BUcoK,cpe'qeH Kopa6. HucKu u TccilH
cTparruqHil xopa6u. Cmanatoettduuam,ru,rp"r"r,
paBHOMepllO
,,,d ?C r nolBO.THl OCB( t. telilC. C
mr-
ilil(rHille Kopa6il LaBJI Br,rvoxHoc, ,a o",,if._
lsTcTBeHo llBxxeHue Ha noccTnTejurTe }{ BO,[eHe
tra trp0qecture. (OUTO Ce yBelttrqallaT c pa3trpo-
ctpaHsBaunq ce KynT KbM cBeTuxTe.
Tpatt:enmnttt B_puMcKara cu 4lopMa runcBa noq_
ru HaBcrKbIe. I{aoclr u ancuiuntq a" puanonu_
fat B UenOCpC[Cl BeIIa ItOCf,eIIOBaTC]tHOCT.
IlpernurepuRr .-ce cBbp3Ba rscrro c ancu.[ara.
ayeouu n npeeparht o6pi-
Heno,,{suNHr.l netirctL.
:year crrequrfnvna 3olra 3a 6oroclyxeuue1j
fepa3a
xlupa. Apxurerrypara cborBercrBa ua iiepapxri_
(DepuaHa
n:Illralrero sa
3UpaHeTo flpx _xprcTffgHCTBoTo n
o6uee rseHrr Gapucpl nr y 60roMoluu q urrn
cneI o6tBtBtHclo \t) tJ ,Dt,pxtHilt l(niltuq.
Muoroo6paruero Ha Kynra tr r{ecrHtdre rpa.quunI
HaNlHpa [3pa3 n pa:noo6pa:uu uopHnq"u n2.u-
HaTa Ha npe3BITCpIU.
Prrreu nprrrep ra rpu ltnopeflHn atrc[.[tr iln\,,:t_
natt rid tu.tuKdtitu ..Ca. I lenttl' u I l",v t u' if,-
pa3a (CeBepHa flanecrnHa). O6eur,r..cra"" *r_
6HqeH, arrcu[trTe Ca BrpaAeHU e HerO. I,l,][aleiu
Hatrpe)I 3u,qoBe pa3UeItT IrpOCTpaSCTBCHO r,[aB_
HaTa ancil,ua or BlopocreneHHIrTe. [Jpcq a?.t8Hd-
nu unt:uia c o6uKoftta neiira (6elra) ,,pa*nr._
pilr'r HaBru3a c 2 lorera B r_TaBHuf, ropa6 H oi_
crlnsa c I notre B crpaHuqHure Kopa6x. [.TcHHr_
Te HnUil BltB AIilOpo(ffi€ttettHlme uilaudu nO\_
qepraBar flocoKara Ha ]€3x ctreulq)tr.l]{il nn)p_
tuqHil troMeuJeHug. Mlura unu,pn(nrrn"i'ru
Coxar: Senulr uaxacrnp 4bpKna. noctbttttil 0l trp,e;L{BeptteTo u ot. cTpa_
HUUUUT ropa6, AonbnBa 6a3mr4(aTa.
Peruoua,ren creuu4tnqen rnn rrpeJC.raBJrqtsar
Mrrofo ubpKBu r/y uaroro sa Eun-onp ltll"tu_
ce, Mzlra A:ur. I{rprna III e cB-eAeHa jto lipocra
ocHoBHa ibopMa. BcHvrn ropa6r.u nonpirru-a
qltuttdptttutt ceodoee, Tt crbrrBar Ha ellHaKB;
BilcocffHa B/y uanpetuu zudautt crru.rann". n,r.oi_
Kt).!t,HttttlC lla ce.lHille ilU \'lpJllI H{,e!t ilUrL.Hll_
re apru. EgtrHcrBeII tr3ToqHrrx auar,,rr,,"
t:deoeuume caoiecnt u ilpo3optlLt", aapunuunnra
" uu,pu,qnultrTa Ha erunercKl'It xpau (c 1 16)'
Kopa6u. Ha :aXHara SacaAa an,rtanro.. ur"ool
Ba C trbtilIiIla Cu lqs,r6Owua RAlo ilHo?or\,bttr;.
llhpororo npeAqBepue c (onorrala Kaxro l B
Crplr c rlMeHeHo C lflcHo Ipe{U{cnilc \ \t
crprrilcril tyluuJprrrtn a,part. .n,ra"u*l
etruH BnA,,3ana,rrHo rpmo,,(cpn. rou 2, Cpegri_
tse(oBue ).
ConyH: 6a3untrKa,,CB.
0 10 M
AuMucp,,
KoHlpacrHu sa lpeob:rarlasauure rcHo Hacoqc_
Hil ttbpr(tsx ca HrNo rKu tBlor rapHtr 6arHlUltt.
_ --
l rrair-seqe I ( cr{cpHr \r!prxr I n.nn,,*, ii.,
Muoroo6pa:ue Ha rlltroBe
B npoBnHrllt1rTe 6alulrrara sra Oepuaua. lanr.,c,, t1n,i..
o6uqaiiHara nopeLluqa arp[yNr, ripc.DJ]Bepne u
2 265
llbpKBa BKJrncBa tr.IBe eIHaKBo rojleNiu, cpel(y-
loroNsu anctr,qr. f-lasrMre axoaoBe or arpuyNla
BOj1ql (bNr CTllalruqHltrc ropa6u. l'ralnalq ancu-
drop_ ll c tsr nJ t(Ha \l V ,4Bc llpaBoLl bnllll BItrno\ le-
nrta*anr, (KrKro B (ilptrg c 260' tr1il
Ha
',ann,'
Precsr. r'. 262t.
( rilfrra lnr!iluilt lllvcKalr nllrplla oa1il ltr-
c lta
r"rr;-," 6a ltr'ltrKH' B
u,, x rpal B eunopililHHTe
Puu cunoorrLe cc nofBrBll (rlHoEo c!tsl nl)cl
Vt e. t.,Ciarru 41H(,d LdH 'ToptHtlt'R^H uilt
ttnertume"). awa14: ror ce lpularar 6e3 trpeKbc-
BAIIC.
flpu nerropa6Hala 6atlrlllna ,,Ca. llnuHlsp"
pa3llono-
B CorvH crpaHrqHu lc Kopa6u cbtrIo ca
xcHu crLrranoBnlrlo D bB tsilcogtrHa t rtocqr c06-
clacHx iNrndr)il. lonl cur:ael 60frlJ IlpocrprH-
(rB(rJ KrnrilHl n LurfepcttulpaH prlpcr c IBJ
,roqrH eftiarc"o BHcoKtr apKa]utr pera B creHara
BucoKuq ropa6. O6oralrnau eJIeMeHT e
lc u
H ptrrN{ff3xpaHero c peA}'BaIIe Ha troanopure: Ma-
cuerru cirrr6oee pa}rtcHttsar'IltsaTa aprilllutr
Ha rpu roxcra c no qelllpu' c]or8 IIel
ap-
llc[a
xagn. B :orrara ua flpo3opuffTe ce 1o6anl I ueN-
ilxucn crtl6" raKa qc purbNrbr ce c.boopa3tBa c
rlo-NI&I(ara BtrcoqllHa lla llpo3opeqlluTe apKaltr'
9pe: lee [upoKu ap(r c ]lBoiisa craxtla sucoqtt-
ui, pasroloxeHu crpaHuqHo Ha cpellluH Kopa6'
npe3BurepurT ce pa3trlllpflRa tottn mputcetlm
xtlt encorrte cTpaHilqHU lIOMeUIeHI',is' I(otrTo
clu(o ca :rao6[KoneHu c eMlropu llor 'qnd)epen-
IlxpaHara fpyna noNleueHuq e trplfl''ama Ha cBe'
reua-narpoH sa 6a3ultrKara. Ta:u,,rlapTrpnyuHa
6a:mura" qsHo e tL,'ranupaHa cnertualHo 3a rone-
Mure tro(noHHuqecKll trbryBaHut CDbp3lraHero
Ila BTOpOCTeneHHilTe il fnaBHilTe trpocrpaHcrBa B
cloNcH o6ut tl6pa3 u cMqHara I{a KoIlcrpyKTuBHx-
re eneNfelnu 3a pa3rlrKa or eauHHala ltpocrpartr
clBcHJ.lrHIt B ollvcKald 6artt.tnxr xapaKl(pu-
.npa utl llu t uiicrL,lo ( ncuildjx!llo f'd1Bx I llc'
o6e[uHeIIuero Ha llpoc fpaHc rBa c l]a3Jltrqllx
j{n-
ryprHrrHu $yHrqnn B o6ru KoMnJIeI(c otrpelle'lr u
tu'ana ua *i,o" MaHacrllptr (cpl. c 260) ocltt>
Barrusr B Haqanoro Ha V B B ropHoernllcrc(ara
nycruHx Bnr MaHacrup xpair Coxar oOxBauIa B
:aruopclr npaBol,fljleH 3U,[ fOJItMa 6asu',turca c
npeddBepue, u3.q1Jrxella cntpaHulHa L{bpEao)
1ctnnutcntepuil u pa3llilqHtr BTopocreneHHtr tlo-
MeueHut u clsl6rulllu K.lrerKu. B 3arBopellut
au 6rox or crpagu o/y crprueu repeH e trpolbnxe-
I) 6asu,rurqnn crpaHilqHnre ropa6l o6rpaxgar
Tllrlcl?alrHo Itrrtrftrf r'ToBeH ropa6 Toii ce orea-
pr c rpuyu(la:rHa apKA K\M mpu{oHrdteH otmap
,ra,r rpo6a * ocnusatels Ha uaHactupa [IIF'HyrE'
Itotiro e uoqrtr caN{ocroflTeneH (oMIL'leKc or BH'44
lrt HtKoil ueuoDiliiHll ubfKBx (l-c6cea' c 260'
iranrrcrcprrir s PascHa. c 2otr).6otrroto v)
otlopuleHue c IlByeraxHa K)/nucHa apxlrreKrypa
xorripacTupa Ha l{Haqe cKpoMHara 6a:ruruxa flo
nlatt Eelull Mallacrup cbortserctBa Ha perno-
HilHUr rxtr lV{sctoro sa 6a:ulurara Karo npo-
crp:lHcrBeH u uyxoBell Uenrlp B o6rqrt KoM-
llte(c e rrpuHlltrn Ha I{OYrtl Bcl{qK}l MaHacrupu'
 270 Panuo xpncrnnucrro/Trno,roruq VII: rcyno,rna 6au,runa
Pauuo xpncrunncrBo/TunoJrorul
Eauulllxata u ueHTplrqHara crpaAa ce pa3Bu-
Bar npe3 IV u V g. cto6pa:Ho pa3fiuqHure cu
Henpe-
Qyurqulr n ne:aal4cuMo eIIHa or /rpyra. C
ieHuuo:nm cu crpoex rpaguquoHHara 6asnjrura
3a,qoBojrsBa H3HcKBaHl{sra Ha 6oroclyxeuueto,
HO He ff BncoKopa3RuToro HI',lBo Ha KbcHoaHTItq-
Hara crpoureJllla rexHu(a u npereHuuure 3a
npe.qcraBureilHocr Ha AbpxaBHara qlpraa So-
rarara Ha $opuu qeHrpuvua crpaAa He yAoBner-
BopsBa u3ttcItBaHmra 3a eHoptriic(a ubprBa.
llpe: V s. ce MHoxar otrurl4Te 3a o6egllnrnaHe
ua 6atunuralnus Haoc c ueHTpatrHa onrapHa 30-
aa (c. 264): B ueHrpnqHara crpaAa reHfieHqusra
r{'bM HacoqeHocr ce 3acI'IJIBa rlpe3 no,[xoAqluo
ot[opna:reHlte Ha 3ollara Ha lpeileurepzr (c 268).
Kou6usauvqra or ,lBala runa cc palanna uai-
eeqe s 14:roqsata uMnepus, Kblero npoAbrxaBa
r.t cBo,rloBoTo cTpoureJlcrBo. B pe:y.nrar ua rex-
Huqecr(uTe u xyaoxecrBeHl'l e(cnepuMeHTl4 H
npngo6nrur onur or tr4:rox u 3ana,q I KoucraH-
TuHono:r trpfi IOcrngt4ag ce cb3AaBar roreMure
KynoJtHl.l 6a:n,runn.
flocrpoeuara 527 ur'pxna ,,Ca. ce. Cepeui u
Barcx" zalatsa 3a nporpaMara u pelxeHl{ero' ocb-
uecrBeHu or apxurerTure AHTEMUI4 or TPAJI u
I,lcI4AoP or Mt'lnEr (532 37) r uonyueuraruara
Kare[paia,,Ce' Cor[Hn".
Blu:rr go raagpar BTHfreH npdBobzbrHut onpe'
ae:rq o6ulzs nrau. lJeHrpatrulrqr ttBagpar ce pa3-
[HpqBa B Ha,(rbxHa nocoKa c ABa tnpaneqa u o6-
pa3yBa qeHmpulHo uzdttxeuo npocmpaHCmao'
B tr:rute xaro roHcrpyrTlmeH cKener ce u3il4rar
oceM ronevx crtl6a. ctore. rpynu crt,r6ose.
f{nyeraxHnre apxagu u/y rqx or.uertr cpe.qHoro
rrpocrpaHcrBo or crpaHuqHllTe. Kolouure no
crpaHure Ha KDaApara ca ToqHo noApaBHeHU Cbc
crr,,r6osere, a no cKoceHt{Te crpaHtr Ha rpalreqa
a) HaAnbxeH pa3pe3 RTB BUnHa noryKpbzru Huau cTpaHxqHo pa3Iul{-
6) nflaH B ABe paBHrHu prBar It3l{brxeHoTo npocTpaHcrBo Ha oHe3u
llE npq3eMeH erax Mecra, I(b,qero cnopel ocHoBHara reoMerpfiqHa
TE ropeH eTax
$urypa 6u rpr6aaJlo ,[a uMa crecHeHlte.
Taxa npel aflciltIala ce cb3.[aBa ur,t tpnrouruil
oK. npunumepufl, llo uag,rlxHara oc orKbM cpe-
uynonoxHxq HapmeK(: u ul'IpoKl4.s ampuyM ce
oTBapt Tpr.t[opTajreH maBeH Bxo,q c npamoma Ho
uvnepamopa.
Buecro or rpaanquoHHlrre abrril crpaHuqHn Ko-
pa6r4 rnacHnsr Kopa6 e OraHKffpaH or IIopeaIzIIa
OTHOCUTeiIHO CaMOCTOSTeiIHI CqqAHU\HU npo-
cmpaHcmaa. flopagu ctlluoro crecHeHue npfi
cbcraBHure crbfl6ose re ca HacoqeHa KbM cpen-
HOTO npocTpal{crBo onrlit{Ho treKo oTAeneHI{ OT
rrefo qpe3 apKaAltre, Ho Il cBlp3aHu c Hero qpe3
BropocreneHHnre cu nltryprnqHu tfyuxultu.
flo rosu ['Iau u cbo6pa3eHara c Hero cKeJIerHa
KOHCTpyKUUS npocTpaHcrBoTo ce Il3rpaxAa rlo
Ha&'IbXHaTa OC qpe3 CTI'IaIOBIIAHO Il3AIlIaHe
EOeci 6a3urtrxa ,,C8, tloaH,,2
no BepTtrKajra. 3osara Ha qerHume cmeHu totr
cmpoHuqHume noflcHLt op{u ce [3,qufa KaTo crpa-
HWHO OfpaHurtelMe lIaA [ByeTaxHuTe apKa[Hu
(oroHaan c no-TbMHara o6guera Ha crpaHnqHu-
ClHuase Ha [3A]"tr(eHa tr qeHTptrqna crpaAa re npocrpal{crBa n eunopu. Curuoto i rtpocuua-
ue C rpynu [po3opuil (cpn. ]ia:u,rura ua Mar-
VII: xyno'rn a ilazntura 27 I
cerqui, c. 232) logrornr:a o6ntsara cBerJIuHa
npel seHctlo om npoioP4It Ha.a roiito ce rtsn-
CLBA \eHmpa.xHuam Klnotl C BvCO\wIJa IIO TeMeTO
55.6 u.
3a pas,rura or crpaHl{qHoro orpaHuqeHile no
HantbxHaTa oc npoc'rpaHcTBOTO nOA nOqCHUTe
qpe3 3a-
apru{ ce oTBapt B nhrHaTa cu BncoqffHa
KpbfJreHI{tTa Ha norl{yno,1Llme, I(ol|To' oT cBos
crpaHa, jlrrar ely noncnume dpKu v KoHxume Ha
o:riapa, cr'otu. Ha BxorHara ctesa. C rona 'lexo
u nr'IaBHO Bb3XOUTUO U H[{3XOA9[IO ABUXeHile Ha
trpocrpaHcrBeHnre KoHTyptr Hatr Ha[rTbxHara oc
u-rgxHara rosIIeHTpaul4fl BbB Aepturma ce o6rc-
Hxsa e$upnoro paBHoBecue Ha orpoMlloro npo-
cTpaHcTBO, BG3XUUIaBaIO orqe cbBpeMeHHuuuTe
cu (roucrpyrrusHa cucreua. c 62).
,,Ce. Co$rla", roJl{Mara nlpxaBl{a Ir trBopuoBa
qbpKBa, ocraBa 6er guperrHl'r npneMHuuu BtB
su:aHruiicrata ffMneparopc(a enoxa' Ho Ka(To H
no-Malrrara .qBy(ynonHa qlpraa,,Cn. l'lpllxa"
r{MnyrcHpa KbM cTpoex Ha onpocTeHl4 I(OnUt B
trpoBIiHunllTe.
Oco6eHo 3HaqeHue 3a [o-HaraftuHoro pa3Bn-
rve ua eutasrlilcKara apxt4lcrrypa npnao6uaa
Tunbr Kpt'croKytroJlHa ur'pxBa. Or npen:rura-
rrero Ha lBa Haoca Karo ocnonua Qtlrypa ce no-
nyqaBa rpbu(Ir Kpbcr c KBalparlto cpeAHo cBo-
,uoao nore u qerupt{ cxoAHu crpaHl4qHn CBOIIOBU
no:reta. Bcqro or rsx Hocll KyrIoJI' Karo cpeIIHu-
qr Haii-qecro e no-Buco( u nMa BeHeu or rlp03op-
uu (n e mt: no,tua 4tP re a ).
llrpnara foJIqMa crpala or ro3u tsM[ e troc]poe-
naia 536-46 qnpnna ,,Cn. Anocroln" n Kos-
cratrrltHotror,'I (pa:pyuena 1462). Tt craBa npo-
TOTtrn Ha 3allatrHuTe cpe,qHoBeKoBHU (areApanu
,,Cau Maprco" ete Beue4un (1063) u ,,Ceu
tDpou" e lTepueto (1 120. c. 390 c:t.) u ua n:l-
rocrtilre ubprBil, ff]rpatrcHu oure npel VI s'
Hanp...Ca. iloaH" a Er[ec tcnopel [lPUKont'lfi
eAnirua . IrtpKBara ,,Cs. Alocro,ru")
9pe: y.uurxauaHe Ha etrHo or Kpurara c enHo
tLIe-
none ce cb3AaBa Haoc c Hacoqet xaparrep.
HeHUero u plllbM'bT CborBeTcTBar Ha KoHcraHTu-
Honorc(ara cltcreMa. foleuure Hoceulu cnlbt-
6oee c noncutt apxu o6pasyuar (oHcrpytruBHut
cre:rer. Tofi Hoclt Kyno:Iure ti pa3roBapBa crpa-
HVqHUTe qetHu cmeHu c ?pynu npo3opqu u aBy'
eraxuu aprat)u (cpn. ,,Cn. Co$ur").
O6urco,tuu rcopudopu v ewnopu o6rpaxlar racl-
me cmpaHu Ha Kpacna. KoHrpaSopcu l{ noAlrop-
HU apKU yKpenBar Ha,qnbxHure creHil c/y ub3-
rarlara cu:ra Ha cBo4oaere. ,l]ne ro:reMI'I xBatrpar-
HU nOMetI]eHIlq oT ,[BeTe cTpaHtr Ha npe3aun]epufl
cnyxar 3a nacmoQoputt. Crpauuvuure KpI'Ina Ha
rrpeAH[t (or 3anatr) alpuyM npoAbjrxaBar Karo
no(pilTu l(opu,uopu [o Itbcure creHl{ Ha l{pbcTa'
B npoarnquu're sa Br:aHrniicrara l{Mtrepuq
npoToTunuTe Ha ncTxHtraHOBUTe roneMu crpa'[n
ce BnAou3MeHqT U B OtrpocreH BHI Ce cn]lBar c
Mecruure crpo[rennn rpaAnulrfl . MHoroo6pa:-
HOTO pa3BfiTue Ce trpeKbcBa oT HauecTBIieTo Ha
ucItMa.
 272 Pnv Il B[:aHr[q/HoBa opu€Hraqufl Ha anT&qHoro u36vcrBo
Paucrara apxffTeKTypa orHocllre,[lro lfl]cHo Io-
6nea co6crees o6rrur. B eaolrcquonHoro cu pa3-
euruc l.lrulrs u3ocratsa or Er.eq. PHu_'rgHure ca
MalruurrcrBo cpefl urmHiicxure [neMer{a, erpyc-
KHTe U fbptuTe. Ho IIHOIOBeKOBHaTa eKCIaH3ilq
cr3lIaBa px\tcKo-uralulicroro crolaHcKo rr xyn_
TypHo trpoclpaHcrBo, B Koe ro co6crReuure lpa_
Iuqtra Ce crluBaT c Bl3ilpueTu re BnHtHuq.
Te:r tcroprvecKu trpennocraBrH o6qcHqaar
MHOTOtrJ'IaCTOBOCTTa Ha plMcxaTa apxtrTeK_
rvpa. Erpycxn. rpburl H n3ToqHoenHfixcruqHn
e,;teMeHTil ce Hacr'lorBar r/y crapocpegu:euHo-
rropcru-H rl rti:icxx ocHoBil. I Iail-uuxHa ra o r rqx
e nlpBtrqHurT Rb3r,[e/l 3a apxItTeKTypaTa KaTO
npocrpaHcTBo.
Toii or rpegerr puucKoro cxBauaHe pa3nmHo or
rpluKoro :a o6eua (aro rpocrpaHcreeHa o6-
ernna, o$opuleHuero Ha 3arBopelrtr orBcJtxrle
nnoua[x.
trpcJIfloquTaHUeTO K],M CtsOAOBe r apKn.
Puu npegnovura ctrMerpurtH{ tr ocoBil trpo-
crpaHcrBa. Ocoetnm Kpbcm Ha reapdo u dexy_
.uottlc e B ocHoBaTa orrle Ha eTpycKuTe ruraHoBc.
Toii, rarro n opneHTauurlil no trocoKnre Ha cBe-
Ta! nMa aHilo3r B n3ToqHnre quumu:atlun. puu_
tqHuTe fo ff3trojr3BaT XaTO OpfaHil3allnoHeH
npuHuun B MarKuTe n foneMil crpaJlHu KoNtrrneK_
cu u ts rpaAoycrpoiicraoro.
C ts6opa rra ellHa or [Bcre ocx :la oc Ha cuMer-
puq ce flonqepraBa trocoKara. B arptryMnara
KbilIa opneHTarlmra e (bM Ta6luHyua, B xpaMo_
Bere Kbr{ rleHT1lilHara uela" rrpu Qopyua
KbM xpaMa. B xacmpytt poMaHyrr Bua llpero-
pm, Karo rpr6uar Ha Jrarepa, yKa3Ba flocoKara
KbM HenpurTens, cboTB. KbM IpeTOpUyMa mu
Karurruus
KpaliHara roura uaii-uecro e no4vepralla Karo Ao-
MtrHAHTa. Oqe erpycxurr xpau n/y BilcoKlrfl cil
noluyM foctrogcma la[ oKonHocrra. B puucroro
rpefloycrpoficruo rq e opneHTup Ha nnox]alllre c
TexHure paBHor{epuu o6lrorHu Konoilaj{rJ.
Toea cr,qeranHe aogn;1o Qpoxralxocr n OacaA-
no u:rpax4aue. Oaca/Iure ca rpeauuHo rfopuu-
nau nnocrpaHctBoto fparoycrpuiicrsuH erc_
MelrT! cTeHa Ha 3aBopeHil oTKpnTX [pOCTpar]cTBa
(tfopyu, rearrp), a He npurpuBar MaJoBaxHu
o6evu. Crtceasero c Macuqecxffr rprqru $op-
MileH KaHolr lto3BontBa cso6onso .rperr{paHe Ha
crpor o o6erprlrure.qoror aBt e tevel r[.
To:H npoqec :alouua lpe: II s. lp. Xp. no BpeMe
Ha eJrur{u3Ma:3Hax 3a [puHrll,ttrHa trpoMqHa B
cpeAtr3eMHoMopcKaTa apxtrTeItTypa, flracTuq_
Hrm cKencrHa ap\xteKlypr. prarocroiiuurr or
BcuqKu c rpaHu o6eu, cro6o4lroro rpynupaHe lra
crpoflTenuu o6euH npuuuunx Ha rpbrll(ara ap-
xxre(rypa - rocreneHuo ry6rr 3naqeHuero ct{.
C-r,rueepeN{esHo s Puu ce cb3AaBar HoBll apxtr-
TeKTypHtr cucreMrr n rtrtroBe crpagt, o6clyN_
saul. o6uecrseun y xwtrJHy nocrpoiira ra
HenpeKbcHaTo HapacTBauol.o HaceneHue IIa fo_
neMm fpaA, nbpxaBHu tpencTaBuTenHu 3IaHXt
:a {yHxquure Ha croJilrlara Ha urnoro Cpe.qu-
3eMHoMopHe. 3taqnunre apxurer{Typllu 3aAaqu
Beqe ce Bb3iafaT HC oT CaKpa,[HOTO CTpOUTenCT_
T
Bo, a or fpaJloycrpoiicrnoro n ltpelcraBuTello-
'ro ooqecrBcHo crpotrrencrBo I Puu u npolul,
L\AL\'re c 6a3u,ruKu, meampu, a.vfuu.meampu,
$rt
p)L\lu, a ilo-t(r,cqo Haii-eeqe c roieM[Te mepMrt.
B Ar,pxaunara apxurexTypa ua pnucxarr
trMIepufl ce flpctriturar crapocpetrtr3eMHoMop_
cKilt| ycet ra trpoctpdHCrBo. Hrrrtiicxo_erpy_
qyecren ra prl- cnililH(.tIqHtrte uilpora x
lKo'o
9oFviuurlu. pilMc6ata KUH.rpyKuru il opraHff-
3auhe.
PuMcroro .,t{HXerrepHo crpoule:rcrno,, o606tl1a-
Ba uarpynarrilr npl crpoexa ua aodonpoeodu,
nryHe,nt. iloamoae. Kpenocmilu cmeHLr oilvT v
cb3,qaBa HoBa crpotrTerHa rexHuKa c MacuBHu
creHII, no,qtropHH crrl6one, apKu u cBolotse or
KaMlx, rysy n lsr 6eron. Texxnnara xa 6ero-
Ha Io3BoJEBa 3acBoAsBaHe B Hetro3Haru trorora-
Ba pa3Mept u cbo.rBercrtstre c pa3nxqHure laro_
RapbaHffq Ha HarrrcK B crpa,fara. Puucxmr lta-
ctrBeH crpoex ce pa3RilBa raro;lutleperqupaua
cucTeMa, B nosro crpotrTenHnrr Marepual ce n3-
ilonrtsJ toqHo (nope ( cldlilrtccKure cil KaqectBa,
tr4rurg.1gqspp pr,npererrrre Hr ilarucKJ BoJr
Ao
onehorqBaHe ff pa3ToBapBaHe Ha trbpBoHaqajrHo
Tex(HTe x KoMna(THu crponleltHu Macx qpe3
utupoKu opKudu u aoleuLr caodone, ?o.qe.vlt trpo-
3oqrllt v .p.t)nu npuoprlu.
Ktcqnln aHTnqHocr He o3HaqaBa orc,ra6eane
IIa'lBopqecKm trorerrqual. Ts Haslu:a g sosr
KoHcTpyKrHBHu I rfopuzuuu c$epu. Ilo-pa:au-
Tala TexHuKa naBa B.b3MoxHocr :a rlopuupaHe
IIa orpovHil no p.ilMcp o6cvu H npocrpaucrsa.
l\oHc1p1 61 pggylc yrhcKBanH! Hd uacilaHut
lpocx onnetenflr x ptsuxrxcro ua tfopvtre.
llptr ollcnHil lo.teMil clpa,qx Kato uttnt.pant)f
cKuthe mepvu s PuN,t u Tpup, Eastt.tttrcama ua
Marcgsa4ai s pr4Nr ntu deoptynamu
ay,ra s Tvuv
loBa tu tro ltuqril ,eta,,c,p",t,uno ctpofoct
Bo
BbB BbHnHus o6eM.
Crpalara ce tr3fpaxaa flocneloBarerHo Kal,o
trpocTpaffcrBeHa o6nnsxa H KoHcrpyKTrIBeH
cKe,rler. Pa:UeHrBaHcro Ha o6uara uaca:aue-
tr PetryeaHero Ha nnacrtrqHn caMocroqrejlHu
eJIeMeHTtr. PuucruxT paquoututil3bM ce optreHT}{-
pa KBM leiicrBtrTenHocrra, He KbM uAoirta.
PaHH6apsg1rlqscr{ara apxtrTexrypa rbpBoHa-
q:uHo ce pa3BuBa B paMKure lra ra3D (bcHoaH-
ruqHa Tpalnqur. Xpucrmrrure orxBbprtsr,,caK_
parlllafa ctprna" ess
{upua Ha tHtilqcH xptM.
Ilpu fisj41y5xpq- pdrrrc)r.lrHil vrcro $lHxuro-
tTto oato :aln :a cr6upaHe Ha xpxcTmHc(ara
ooqEocr', Te cc orl{a3Bar n or rexHx(ara Ha 3a-
cBo,qtBaHe Ir ce 3aAoBonsBar cbc cKpoMHn iloMe_
lueHllt no,q BnIuMa troKpuBHa KoHcrpy(Um rintr
paBHIi TaBaHt. Ceogoaoro crpourencrBo ce B h3-
Bpblqa e[Ba npe: V r. tron BJrmHte sa l4:rora.
B rolsyyls crpanu Ha lOcntrnlg B KoHCTAH
TuHonoJ'I - Haii-Beue n
,,Cn, Cooua,, arrr.uuHa-
Ta apxureKrypa locrnra Irpe3 VI s. ceos locle_
treH. il xpffctffrHcKata cBon nptu anoreii:.qeva_
Tepufurtr3aUnr tr olyxorBopqBatre Ha trpocrpaH-
crBoTo, qccH, uaqa6eH o6eu.4ouunupaH or
cl4craTa (bopMa Ha ro,teMffr (ynon.
Jllrreparypa r{ Ir3T0qHIrIIIr
.lpxtunercmypamu Kdtn oemotto.v(tt npo4ec
( ntpot!nc.tHu t t(.1t.HttlI! C, puJantu hdIttu t)l)?dtIu tbrl
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furtwllngter, e.lE, Fiechter: Der Telnpel der Aphaia aul dcr lnsel Agina. Miinchcn 1906
[iicdion, S.: Raum. Zeit, Architektur' Ravensburg 1965
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Kerber. O.: Von Braillante zu Lucas von Hildebrandt. Stuttgan 1947
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Phleps, H.: Der Blockbau. Karlsruhc 1942
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Schuster, F.: Trcppen. (Die Bauelcmentc, Bd. lll) Stuttgafi I951
Schn'eizer. O. E,.: Forschung und Lehrc 1930 1960. Stuttgafi l95l
Soder. H.: Urfonuen der abendliindischetl Baukunst Koln 1964
UNESCO Preliminary Project. Paris 1953
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XVI " sidcle. Paris 1854 ffl
Weber. H.: Walter Gropius und das Faguswerk. Miinohcn 1961
I7y6t ur a.4utt a cnuc aH Ls
Bauen *
Wohnen. Miinchen
1962/10 L. Mics van der Rohe: Bacardi-Vem'altungsgeb:iude in Mexico City
196411 Kenzo Tange: Ein Plan liir Tokio
Kenzo Tange: Dic Olympia-Sporthallen in Tokio (J. Jocdicke)
1966/8 Viljo Revel: Das Rathaus in Toronto (E. Zictzschmann)
Baukunst und Werkfonr. Heidelberg, Niimberg
1956/10 Pier Luigi Nerri: Konstruktionen; u a. Flugzeughallen
Orbetello (.1. Joedicke)
H. Engel: Eine kritische Begegn{ulg mit japan. Wohnbauu'eise (Samurai-Typenhaus.)
195712 AnonYmcArchitcktur
1961i l2 Iigon Eicnnann: Versandhrus Ntckcnnanr' Frankfint/M

274 |lureparypa u [3rorrHtrr1u
Bauwelt 1964142
Kenzo Tange: Sporthallen Tokio: Baubericht (F. Otto, Y' Tsuboi)
Deutsche Bauzeitung (db) 1967/l
Ame Jacobsen: Sporthalle Landskona
Stahlbau-Konstruktinnen (Dtsch. Stahlbau-Verband, Koln):
Mies van der Rohe: Neue Nationalgalerie Berlin
Werbekatalog der Firma P Stromeyer:
Zeltkonshuktionen, u. a. Zelt fiir die Gartenschau K6ln von Frei Otto
Apxumercmypama rcamo ucmopuu ecxu o6l,ctoseuu c/toptn
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Panot, A.:Assur. (Universum der Kunst, Bd. 21 paris/Miinehen l96l
Propylden-weltgeschichte, Bd. l: vorgeschrchte, Friihe Hochkulturen; Bd. 2: Hochkultulturen
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Woolley, C. L./H. R. Hall: Ur Excavations. London 1927
Wooliey, C. L.: Ur in Chaldria. 2. Aufl. Wiesbaden 1957
WVDOG = Wissenschaftl. Verollentlichungen der deutschen Orient Gesellschaft. Leipzig/Berlin.
Besonders ab Nr 50: u. a. w. Andrae, R. Koldewey, o. Reurher, wetzel uncl weiBb*rl
Ausgrabungen in Assur und Babylon
Ezunen
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Pendlebury, J. D. S.: Tell el Amarna. London 1935
Propylzien weltgeschichte, Bd. l: vorgeschichte, Friihe Hochkulturen. Berlin/Frankfurt/M.
Ricke, H.: Der Grundriss des Amama-Wohnhauses. i932
Smith. w. S.: The Art and Architecture of Ancicnt Egwt. (The perican History of Art)
Hamrondsworth/Baltimore I 958
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Blegen, Ch. W: Tioy I-trV fbesond. tlll. Pnncctrrn 195{) 58
Demargne- P-: Die Geburl der griech. Kilnst. t{hliversurn der Kurst Bd. 6) paris/Miinchen
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Karo, G.: F'ihrer durch Tyrms. 2. Aull Athen l9l4
Marinatos, Sp./M. Hir-mer: Kreta und das mykenischc Hellas Miinchen 1959
Matz. F.: ireta und friihe s Criechenland (Kulst der Welt) 3 Aufl Baden-Badcn 1965
Mylonas, G.:Ancient Mycenae London 1957
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Carnp, .T. M.: Die Agora von Athen. Mainz 1989
1972
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Egli, E.: Geschichte dcs Stadtcbaues. Bd. I Ziirch/Stuttgafi 1959
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A./E. Fiechter: Das l{eiligtunr derAphaia aufder lnsel Agina. Miinchcn 1906
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Gerkan, A. v./Th. Wiegand: Der Nordmarkt in Milet. Berlin 1922
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Gruben, G.: Die Ternpel der Griechen. Miinchen 1966
Hill, 1. Th.: The Ancient City ofAthens. London 1953
Hornolle u. a.: Exploration archeologique de Delos l909 ff
,i6"i ai." Jeppesen: Paradeigmata. Aarhus 1 958
Joieph, D.: (ieschichte der Baukunst. Bd. l. 2. Aufl 19l2
Judelch. W.: Topographie von Athen. 2 Aufl. Miinchen 1931
Keihler, H.: Pergamon. Berlin 1949
Kirsten. E./W. Kraiker: Griechenlandkunde. 5. Au11. Heidelberg 1967
Kleiner. G./W Bardt: Milet. (Dtsch. Archdolog. Inst.) Berlin 1968
KrackfuB, I{.: Didyma I, tsaubeschreibung Berlin 1942
Krauss, F.: Die Tempel von Paestum I. Dcr Tempcl der Athena Rerlin 1959
4. Aufl. Krauss, F.: Paestutr: Die griechischen Tempel. Berlin 1941
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l96l
Orlandos, A. K.: Dic Baumaterialien der antiken Griechen. Athen 1955/58
Plommer. FL: Ancient and Classical Architccture. (Simpsons History of Architectural Development)
London,New York 1956
Reutheq O.: Der I{era-Tempel von Samos. Berlin 1957
Rodenwaldt, C.iW. Hege: Griechische Tempcl Berlin l94l
Stcvens, G. P/Cascey/Fowler/Paton: The Erechthem. Boston 1927
Stcvens, {i. p: Versciiedene Studien zurAhgpolis und ihren Geb:iuden, in: <Hesperia>, besond. XII
r9,+3/XV l946AXIV 1955
Stuarl. J.,N. Revctt: l'hc Antiquities o1'Athcns. London 1794
1965
Walter, I{.: Das griechische llciligturn. Heraion v Samos. Miinchen 1965
Wiegand, Th.: Milet. Etgebnisse derAusgrabungen Berlin l9l4 ff
Wiegand. Th./H. Schrader: Priene Berlin 1904
 F

276 ,rlrlreparypa ll ll3roqHllrlll

Putt
Aurigemrna, S.: Die Hadriansvilla bci T'ivoli. Tivoli 1969 A:6yveu lroKa3areu
Die Basilika in Tricr. I 856 1956. Festschrift Trier 1956
aHros xanurel 158 c,q.. 182: nporuleu 157. 159,
tscltrami, L.: II Pantheon. Mailand 1898 a6ax 130.156,160,163
1 62 cr.. 96 I 82 c"r., 196; cBeruilltrIe Ha
Cazzola. P.: Ponti Romani. Fiorenz 1963 abcorrcrna QoPua 105
- xpau c artrH 18,1 cl. Aruua Hnxe 182, 197; cnerH-
Choisy. A.: L'ar1 de batir chcz les Romains. Paris 1873 a6crpaxqur, Eruuer 105, 126
anyru ruu\e sa Iluouuc 201: Cseue-
Crema, L.: L'architettura romana. (Enciclopedia classica lll. Btl. XII) Turin 1959 rpofpecuBHa l9 156
Hnrr trbr 171: cffHoiiKtr3bM
arapriim ruePlr 54 cr' auaAasa 93
Curtius, L./A. Nau'rath: Das antike Rom. 5. Aufl. Wien/Miinchen 197t) Arur)i Kraa.quii 245 165: croa Ha Aral 170 cl.,
.BncroB uaciluxltlr 245, 24q
l)um, J.: Die Baukunst der Etrusker und Rrimcr (Handbuch dcr Architektur 2. Teil, Bd. 2) 2. Aufl. nPoqec 1 5 arroqurepuii 235, 237 176; croa Ha 3eBc 111, 177:
Leipzig 1905 ""r'onota" apxurexryPara Atrolrollop or ,{auacx 233 croa noiirare 11 1 , 177 . rea'
atsrouorm Ha I5
Egii. E.: Geschichte des Stddtebaucs. Bd. l. Ziirico-stuttgad 1959 lrnYTllHuDluil elt'Meuru I J5 anorla 236 rrp ua,Il,nonnc 201; xPau xa
Esperandicu, E.: Le Pont du Gard. Paris 1934 veconoraucra 94 Arnrra (crap) 183, 185; ua
aropa I5n. I 70 cr.cr'. 117,2O2,
Gerkan, A. v.: Von antikerArchitektur und Topographie. Shrttgarl 1959 nornrogarua 265. 269 Arusa Hrre 184: ua Aruna
219
Gictlion, S.: Architektur und das Phdomen dcs Wandels. Tiibingen 1969 . trpro6ueHa 26 llapreuoc (llapreqoH) 190;
Arnsa I 70 cr.
Kiihlcr II.: Rom und sein hrperiurr. (Kunst der Welt) 2. Aufl. Baden-Baden 1964 paHHoxpucrrtHcKa 261, 269 ua Xedrecr (Xerfccreiiou, Te-
enquucr. l'71.202
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Kiihler, H.: Das Pantheon in Rom. (itr: Meilenstcine euopdischcr Kultur) Miinchen i965 - Mruer 170 cl.
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Kaschnitz v. Weinberg, G.: Romische Kunst I IV Hamburg 1961 63 lleprau 172 cl.
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Lugli. (i.: I monumenti antichi di Roma. Rorn 1932 3tj $ynruu ln5.17l
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Macdonald. w. L.: The Architecture of the Roman Enpire. (yale publications in llistory of aarrou 185
Art l5l uaxronH rPo6Huqu 49 Arirra 161. 165, 183. lii5
XVIII) New Haven 1965 a:6yra. rpu. 1

Aploc, uoger ua xPau I 85 ar rqecra 6a:a I 60

Majuri, A.: Pornpeji. Novara 1960 AiicpuaH, EroH 54 ctr.
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Nash, E.: Bildlexikon des antiken Rom. Tiibrngen J96l/62 puucxa 206 cr. arpuyu 20, 223, 261. 2()3
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Rivoira, G. T.:Architcttura ronana. Mailand 1921 aprala 64. 209 2l il: QoP,r'm 218
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Roberlson, D. S.: A Handbook ofGreek and Romau Architecture. Cambridge 1945 A(ponox. AftHa 182 cn., lq7 aprageH gnop 225, 243 Ayra ronepra 243
Rrimer am Rhein: Ausstellungskatalog. Rrim. Geman. Museum. Koln 1967 apKa.qeH peA, MsorocraxcH Peruq, PrM 229, 233
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Rupp, E.: Bautechnik im Altertuln. Miinchen 1964 Kaxyrr 109 239. 243. 245 l paaHa 243
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Stiibingel O.: Die r<irnischen Wasserleitungen vur Nimes und Arlcs. Dissefiation 1909 MaP:a6oro 213
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Stiitzer, H. A.: Das antike Rom. Stuttgafi 1971 racr 8i.8n; \iluu Hr iLuaP 9'l
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Deichmann, F. W: Friihchristl. Kirchen in Rom. Basei 19,18 Apxa:lec, IrilMoB Katrurcn Etrreuraiirep. puu. 6arx 234
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Naro Halroqera crpaAt 2{i2 cii.
arreQuxc 1 58 cr. ponelc 163, 178; uouonreP
Zalozieckv. R. W.: llie Sophienkirche in Konstantinopel. RorniFreiburg 1936 ;taro o6crt 18.262 cl.
auru 61, 135, 159 I 95 ; trepcuticrit Pa:laaJit{Iltl
 278 A:6yuen noxa3areu
(aro troxptlr na:ap, pnu.
e llowrcii 218.230 cr.
IiopvHa 23 I
paHr{oxpucr. 25J c:t.ct.
puucxa 203, 230 cr.cr.,
262265
Ceulporrua 23 I Beluxa
a Colyr 264 c:r.
e Coxar 26,1 cr.
6e: rpaHcerr 263
Ymus 220, 230.233
are q)arro (Bnrpyanii) 230 cr.
ara <Depnana 264 cl.
dropuu 26,1 cl.
qH:rnugpncx caol 265
K)rrm 231
6anscorornq 235
6arxorr lll2 crr
6arrecrpr 53
6arrcclpa4a 32
1
6anrucrcpuii 259, 265 c:r.cr.
a Kalar Ceuau 266 cr.
a PatscHa 266 c-r.
6apa6an czr. rau6yp
Eap6elal, MerHuqa 2,13
6aca, xopnur. xalncl 162;
xpau ua AronoH 186, 191
6acruon 147
6egHrurxu (Baprtuu (PvM) 225
6eva 265
Ees-6er 105
6ep-nun, IiaqnolluHa rturepu{
3,1; pegour rurp 18 c-r.
EcpHap 1ro CoacoH 73
Su6luorexa. e.lrHtcr. I 79
EQec 210 c,r.
llept au 172 cr.
Puv 237
5u6roc l0l
6nro 39
6ulxa paura :1
I 66
6urHa croruua 4l
EuH-6up Ku,ruce, urprna
264 ct.
,,bitinu", peopnoe grop 93
,,bothroi". cnlo:u 145
E,rereH, Kapr Yurqu 145
6lox or crpau, tpq. 169
Ooiiruqr 165.217
Eopao, .,Cen Ceepen" 36
Eocropeate, pnu. uuclue 227
bpauquayep. pnu.249
Epoiiep, Mapcel 51
Epucrau, uaclo6oiiHa 243
6pou:ona croxa (Erca) 1 27
6yreerepHon (KNrercrBo) 171,
176 cr.cl.
Bacuos 79,87. u9,91; aeopeu
Ha llaBvxo[oHocop 83,
86 cn.cr.,92; popqoeo cTpo-
xrercrBo 79; NururIHa crpaAa
llll; :urypar (ryra) 83, 87, 98:
Keapra.r ua Meprec 88; uan
ua rpaga li6 cr.c-u.; Ilopra rra
I4qap 82 cr.cr.. 86 c-q.crr..
92 cl.cl.; ceeluftrue sa Map-
A)'K 98; repaco8unHtr r'pllAtrHn
23 I 92 ctr.cl.: Ytrula sa upouec{-
rre 83. 86 cJl.cr.; xpa\{ Ha
trlurap 86 iJg
tsaHroBH (oHcrpyKqur 50 c"l.
Bacnruxn, lnopeq 141; xurnq-
ua crpaga 138 cr.
frpur l5l
ruloee xpauoac 186 cl.
Beueqaa,,.CaH Mapxo" 271
tsgHeU Or nUCTa, ptrM.-KOpIHT.
201
auifalcarup 241; plu.
BepoHa,
rrocr 244 cl.
aeprnKiux. Mcconorauuq I 00
BepluKanu3bM 100
aeprrr(tr[Ha gouuHaura 25
Becrracran 221, 235, 241
eecrr6rol. Cnualo 229
tserpolloKa:tarejl, ArnHa 79
BerpoynopeH :u.q I 98 cr.
r:auuogeiictetre M/y l[acruxa x
apxurexrypa. EraJIa 159
Iha Aruu. Puu 245
EH6eparrma, Puu 243
llpcropur, Bua flpuuqularuc
215
vicus, r,ici cz'. HanpeqHu ynnu
rH,rana:n,qapuq 207
Bfl3aHr. trpocrp. n4cur 269
w:tt, purt.226 229
Heunr 226 c.n,
rnra Ha A3puau 209,227 (.,11q-
aqa g'opo" 25 I, curyaqra
226)
BHcoK xpau, Er O6ciia 99
Xa$a,rxu 98
sucovuuHa rpelocr 127
axcqul Kytron 6ll. cp{3ail xytrojt
tsncrul lloxprrB 5 l, 66 cr.
arcrua rroqa I 59
alcrulu raurlr
,,Bncrrru rpaquuu" 93
III gnra crrlOa 53
IJulrcelr, 6a:ruura,,Poxgecr
Xpncroao" 26
1
Brrpyttii. 6a:ulura, <DaHo
230 cr.; arrra 227; vocr 245.
rearup 2313 cn.: djopyM 221;
xpau 2,17 cr.cr.
tsnaAeTcllcxa KpcnocT. MxKeH_
144 cr.u.
tsoaeH qacoBHlr(. Arusa I 79
BolJox3,ruBHfiK. ror. 42 c"q.. 64
Era;1a l5ll cr.. 189
Boj1olpoBo1lu, Arusa I 79
pnu. 2,14 cr. (Ilu*r 214 ct.)
tsoroxpaHunxlqc, gaop (Marur)
140 cr.c.r.
Borryrii 161 ct.cn.
Bolrlren KmneJ! iiou. 160 cr,
KOpXHT. ItrCTOBIJIHa BOnyTa
162 ct.
Ha qelrrra KepcNuila I 58 c,q.
tspb3Ka N/y HacoceHa u [eH-
rpuuna crpa;1a 269 cl.c,r.
Bb3troMeHarencl xpau 10 l,
118 c:r., l2l 125 (MeHryxo-
ren 120 ctr.. Pan:ec III
I l8 cr., Xaruercyr 120 cr.,
Xec!peHoea nupaMu.qa
12,1 cr.)
uuHope: 2,15
llo6paNeune l5
ralepHl 55
Krococ 143
pHv. 6a:n"luxa 23
1
ruepu{ Ha xapnarugure 19.1 cl.
reiicoH 15,1 c-l.cr.. 160 cr.
r coMcTpurTa (aTo ocHotsa Ha ap_
xurerrypara126
fcoMeTpt{err opfaHrr3autroHcH
irpuHuun, Baalloa 87
reoMerptrlrrpaHc, Ernrror I 05
lcpa:a, 6a:urura 264
ruranrouaxm I 99
r rrl tMe[ ( yp]K) /t)
fr:a
125; rpyra uacra6n 122;
rnpauugu I 24
ruuua:uon 176 ctr.
C);urMrrq I 76 c-r.
lraBHa yjllrla, Acupnr 87
lpq. i pagoycrpoficreo I69
rra:rtrparru ryruru, vecolol.
99
ItuHerro ct.poure,lcrlo 85
f lnHeHo \oPr)CJHoBa rLpeBpbj\A
l4e
ropHa rarHra 35. 59
nlocrocr
39
ropra cqeua" rpq.201
OCIOIapcKil (brrla, M[Hoii.
I
137 cr.c.r
Tnucoc 138 cl.
ror. Karelpuia
cl.,73
6,1
I-ol. 3u4apcra lperpr:xa 30
fOr. C(enclelr CTpOeX 6:1 cn.
r oule lhu petftlC /J
rparBlraulJoltrra cnla I5. 27
rpa.L Bb3HxKBaHe 7lJ cn.
eo f paltoBc-.qbpxaBtr, uyuep. 79
rpaqcKr{ troprtr, rpu. 164 u.;
crp. n pnu. 216 cr.
fpalcKr rleH'rpoBe, fpq.
170 c;r.cl.; pHv. 218 crr.cr.
Kpeltocrla creHa, rpt1. 165
(MaHruHer 16.1 cl.: Mecena
16,1 cr., Tpor 144 crr.); geyc-
roiiHa 1 65; erp. n p[M.
2l 6 c.r.c"r. (flouneii 213,
Tpxp 214, Pnu 216); Mccolo-
rautr 87; crc rr6epn, Auryp
82cr.; Vpyr 79
uau, oniues 86. 136
uraHupaHc r rpatloycrpoiicr-
ao, Er nler I 08 cl.cr.; Elaga
(apxanHo 164 cl., 169: xr-
noAalroBo I 66 cl.cl.; oproro-
sa,qno 166 cl., l7l, 196):
c;rxHucr. 170 173; erpycxl u
rrrairuiiut 212 cr.cl,; KpHr
136 crr.c.l.; Prrv lracrpyrr ptr-
lI3HyM. honoH!3nHtL fna.lo8el
2l,l cr.cn.: Toxrro lfi
r?aA Ha MbprBure (Ernner)
Claxapa 123, Tusa 109
fpago, pu6apcxu xtqu 40 cr.
rpeloBa KoHcrp]T\\w 6M. aH-
Ta6treMaH
fpcru,,{Nr. V. 140
rpo6HucHx crpoexu, emtr.
t20 r25
erp. 25 I
ptrM. 25 I
rpo6HHcHa KaMePa, Ereq l'19
ertrtr. 120 123
rpo6Hurla, AgPuau 25 I
I{eunrm Merela 25 1
fpoiltryc, BureP 21; :aao4 Oa-
ryc, creHa-npo3opeu 32
c_r. fpy6ep. Oro 2l
fypHur, NuluuHa crPaga
138 cn.
rlraH Ha fpaAa 136 cr.
ryru 156 cl.
fboprull. ra:apn 24 cl.
flaxnyp, repneua tr nPccytreHa
nupaMuAa 124 m.
,[aQmc 193
83. llBaHaiicerobtlrHtr( 239
atsoeH xpaNIoB KOMTUIeKC. aCHp.
91
ABoeH rearbp
Ha KYPtro 241
nBoeH xpaM c aurH I 85
ABoiiHa ctrupua 162 ctr.
geoiiHH qtpxau, PaHHoxPxcr.
259
lBOpHa ctrcTeMa B MeconoT.
ABOprIoBo crpo{retrcTBo 9l
jlBopeu, Armuatr (IlePrau)
,qBopuoB tPaA, xPHr. 127
[BopIIoB JrtsoP (bitinu) 93
Pw 229,
ABopUoBa 6a:urura,
231
aBopII. 4)aca[a. cuuconn 149
ertrtr. (Mil(ara) l1
Kpur 127, 136, 140 cr.cr.
MecororaMrq 90 93
MuKeH. ABoPeq 1'17 (Tnpuur)
repnol Hd qtscfuu re (KPur).
craphrt Hoax 127. lll, l4l
Ilepcur 92 cn. (flepcenorflc)
Puu. rurepur 226 cLr.cl.
[Bopeu Ha AoMrrqnau 228 ct.
{ByKOpa6Ho upocrpaHcTBo
36 cr.
gryr;nolHa qrPraa 27 I
troxplB 39
AByCKareH
6a:mura 263
rpq. xPaM 185, 187 cl
erp.-pr{M. xpan 2zl9
rpncxaren (croceH aBYcKareH)
noxpue 1 87
jlBy-[tr[eBa 3x,[apm c rlbnHex'
TCXHilXA 2 I7
gayorrapHa 5a:urura 265
!,eiip-er-Eaxpu, B b3troMeHare-
reu xpau 120 cl.
,{eiip-e;r-Me1rua, centrqe
I 10 cl.; npo:opeu e xPaua
c.n-
32 cr.
A:6yuen rrona3aJreu 279
l0l .[eiip Ceuau. 3atr. MaHacrup [bpBeHo-natHToB rpailex
,
260 cr. 6/r. (traxBePr
Ae(opartrBeE 6oParcP, AuYP 83 AbpBo Ha xtrBora. MeconoT. 83
rlpu: 256; rYXreH 256 cr. AbpxaBHa apxxre(rypa! puM
209,221,212
lie(oparuBeH crtrn, PtrM 2 l 1
AbpxaBel narPuaPxar, Ernner
ilexopal HaHa neHra I 59
acKopflpaHx (qerHu ) (epeMtr.[x, 1 01. Meconorauu 79
aHre{buKc, axPorePuii 154 cr.' [soplcfer4. Buxelu 145
Eeauc, Apr"rp 133, 137, 143
I 58 ctr.
cernHepu 61, 155
AeKyMaHyc 0rf. Kap,qo
Ereiicxo npeceleHue 127
,{eroc, rearpuctr rlaPral
168 cr., 174 cn.; erei;icro-asarorHiicKu (ynrypeH
.,Kru1ara Ha Xepuec" lT4 cl. rnrr 127
181 ErnHr. aprruren rPav l84l
,{erQu
aeMarcpualu:lauut 272 nnorruloH 196: cterulqe ua
u. aecrpyxrtrpaHe Ha cetuqaTa 1 7 Ad;aiis 180. xPau Ha AQaiir
Icraiitrfi3uPaHe rIa noBtPXHocr- 60. 157, 159
eguryra 2lo cr..253
ra (axypnpaHe) 257
llxapuo 85 e[ilHeH MOAyn. \paM Ha 3eBc B
$.
[xoccp, romuerc 106, 122 Oruuruq 189
aua3oMa 201 cjluHcTBO lta (oHcrpyKIJU U
,{uquua 161 cr.cr. dropua. crtnHucr.2U2
92 cr. e,T;ocrarel noxPre -18 clr'.263
xpaM Ha AnotroH 1
nru. 6a:u,url 2j0 cl., 25 I
[nHqeHxo$eP. ]Joxan 57
eDrociliiqa xrua. l'1r. 3an.
,nuoueqrau, geopeu 228 cl.
il
repN{tr 236 cn. ArrH 20 cr.
r1lattex, enrl. 3 i.
fiuoHuc, caeruuqc (rear'sp), e,qp{,xaMeHe}r
il
Auua 201 t26
xpaM, ToPuKoc 200 cn MuKeH. 3 1
/Iunrep, iioH. 192 ctr cpclHreunovoPcru 217 il
disciplina ((ocMncecKtr Pejl), !'illoKBaAPoBJ rexutrra I 50
crp.213 E,rdry. xpur Hr XoP 106.
gucrutyeHii, arPvYM223 I i6 cr.
lHeBlta 59 cKneK|u3bM, emuucr. 173, 202
puMcKu 25 1
!,orunara Ha uaPere l2 1
l7 AonrrHCH xPaM 125: XecPPerora cKccllla 22 l. 22q cr'cn.. 2J6 crt.
rrupaMuAa I 24 cn. Er [Neu, aM$ureirbp 241
.qotrHa aaqHra 35. 59 Erreaguga, unxeH. xPau 185,
cl.
aovnuasra 25, 272 195; TerecrePNou 194
flouyc Ayrycrara 228 cr. Erearepu 201
.Aypea 229. ?'51 cne(TpoH (cMec JT 3jlaro il
Tu6cpuaua 229 cpe6po) 105
Tpau:HroPlr 229 ereMeHTU Ha AbpBeriM fpal(ex,
tl>tasuq 228 ct , 23 | Nnur 113
qopHr:iqn 127, i85 rorhprx { rrcc.rrror. t 8l
TaBaHu. I{3ntrcaHff 257
llop. opEcp 6rf" {onoHeH opllep
Ercq 167
AOp. xpaM 6K. XpaM
qop. br,[oB roHSlrxr 154 crl. emsu:ru 151. 173
apxrrreKrypa u lpaao-
!,opuiicro npeceneHue I 50 crt
,qoxollHx crpalu, Pru, Ocru ycrpoiicrno I 73. 202 ,
224 Er Ka6. errrt. 3ulapb Jl, cn
Irn O6eifu, Buco( xPaM 99
lJpepoc, xpau Ha AlonoH 184
tlpoMt'c l4q Er Xauax. otrlarora 258 cl.
Ayslx3bNl Hr eftrfl. Kynrypa l{)l cMnopx 2bl,26q
curopuiiuu 6a;ulnra 2nl, 2n5
Ha cr trr. an\ilrcKryPa i05
cHra3trc 157.161
cl Ha TexroHt4iliil il opraHucEu
$opuH 105. llu
corruiiuu 161
11.1 p lllapl xrH. ilpceHJ
r ;i /: .lBo- eol. rarurel 36, 161
peu 87, 92 cr.; :nxYPrr 87. Enauusoua or Txsa I65
b2 cl.. q7: rrnal Ha rpaqa 86: Enrqaatp, rearbp 200 cr"; ro-
\pavoBa ioHa 96 cl': uuuHl' xoc 195
cl. etrlrcKoncxu lPou 263
puveH ceog 44
.[ypa Eepotroc. urPrua 254 erucrHruou I 55
Epugy 79, 87,99; xYmoea crx-
rcra nor sarucx 5l
grroeugHa rPega 66 poBuluHrrla (xpaM Ha EHKU)
94 cr.
fbpneH o6xho;leH cKencr 40 cr.
grpneuo rpyrrte .i57 ep(epHo HalJIaBaHe 5q
 280 A:6yueu rroKa3arrerl
- A:r6yuex [oxa3a,'req 281
ccrecrtseHa MpKa, Eryner 126 :uxypar 79, 98 cl.; Baau:roa 83. iioH. op[ep 160 163,202 KoroHeH opr]ep,,uByeTaxeH KpbDT Karo ocHoBHa qropMa 2 I.
Kare[pila B AMxeH, KoHCTPYK-
ecrecrBer{o npocrpancreo I 9li: Ayp lllap)'rrs 92 c"r.; I{H- 251,269; AoP. 154 l59i iioH. 26'7
filBHa CtrCTeMa 64 cl.; crarl-
2 riou. xpau 192 cl.
,,Ereucrauru" 99 uesur 991 Hunlp 99; Yp (aBca 201, 239. 241 qecxa cHcrcua 26 cl. 160 163: MtrHoii. 130 cn; Karo u,qeilHa QoPua 85
erp. cBoll ua rpo6uuqa 44 cl. 98 cl. puM.-AoP. (iiioH. ) 207 cn.. Karo nPa$oPMa 100
Ka3eMartr. TupuHr 147 Peiiuc. $oputrPane Ha crlila (pbfbl Kylon 48 crl.. 250 cn.cl.
cao.uecr nopral 206 cl. r"rarHr uo:aiixa 257^ 269 206 cr'. 24q.
Kuar Ceuau, 6arrrucreplri '72 ct. fltrNr.-honrlHr.
xpau 248 cl. ioHil la t3o6paxeunxra 257. 266 cr.; creru;urrle sa Cuue Iiav-er-Ka6rm 120 cr. 253: ptLu.-rocran. 206 cr'; npoSur lU5. 107. J59
exHuyc I56,161 207 262 ct. 'rPueraxeu 208 cl.: Kprxuo 244 cr.
os 267 Kaiyu tnmn ua rprJta ) 108 c.l. rptcrar caorl 46 cr.. 64 cn..
c\o-3axa.0truunur l8l :pua roruxa 73 Karax 79. 87 xrfltrutHa cltrra[a 1 l0 cr. ro:rocuua xortoHa 208 cl.,
E(rcc, Apreuu:nos 1 93, 6a:u- :r6epn^ Auyp 82 cl. 211.233 )rl 217.241^ 241
cl.l Sopr ua Ciuvaracap II 93 KtsaApalbT KaTO OCHOBHa d)OpNIa xPtcrar Pe6Peu ceog 6'1 cl
rurxa .,Cr. I)ioau" 270 puM. L?ctrocrHa crena 216 cl.
xa.rgapHri 233 237 261 crBon sa KotroHa 35. 157
616rrorera 210 c"r. :r,6ope: I 60 c.r. rtrtr,.rb6a". ToPnuo 34 cl. Kllb(TON\ flOjrHa lbpKBr 27 I
Ka:urrpar 187.190 KBrlnarcH crcurl tr:tu 47 Itcuqnuir pecroluttr (KaH-
Xau mo Jlyr 73 3ro1ep, X. 21, 38, 41, 45. 47 urii(a Ha KonoHa 157 rKo.
xall6aHapna (KaMtalxtra), paBe- nu"npatno uPeNa. erln l 2tr m.
XaH I'Op6c 73 rr3lageHl creHr (aurx) 60 cjr.. Konosutfi. rpuqxr 177 Aena) 50
Xaupe, llnep 29 159
Ha lll (Brqpo;3 Jx)laPlrq, MeccH3 ib5
ellqucrucsu 177 ry6uxyryu 223
KaMeHeH trpo3oper1. ror.32 cl. MuxeHcKa 130 cn. Kyxa. Bbts Basulorr 79, 8J, 99
Xepuuun gc IIpe 22 cl. 6aca I 87 ptrMcKtr 2 19
Ka!rcHHa OpHar{eH.ItrpaHa ctrcTe_ pxMcKa 30 cr., 2 l7 Ha tserpoBerc 178 cn.
xcprBeH [:]Kol, xptrll 2 I3 ruerue, 6ocxopca.le 227 xo-loHu:attna. rpu. l6l
xepl puucro 227 Ma d/c. N{actsepK Keapru tta AoPau. VP 1.l9
B [MnepaTopcKtr aBopeu c]tra-
BeH oitrap, crunercxn I2 I KonoHI{u Ha Bcl ePaHff 2 I 5
pnwcxu 241 trileajlril apxlreKrypa ( gop. ravenuu ctl_r6ote. Mocr.oBe Keaprur ua MePrec' BaatrnoH (oNream 201 laro 228 c,l.
245 89 Ha pI{M. KpellocTHa cTeHa
Neprrcua uaca I 99 xpaM) 1 55 KoNuIo3u'reH rantlel 207
xalrcrrogc;rcrro 207 KeMnOcpHa roqKa 207
xeprBorptrHonlct{ue, gaop I 25 urrY ,19 Kou Ou6oc. xPan | 16 cr' 216 c,r.
lnutbonasc na xaylx. Elnuer KepeMIneH tro(pnB, fplt. xpaM Tpoq
xyrr, Draga 185 llxrnu 162, 183, 187. l9l, 195
42 cr.
rounlyrnri, arPuYM 222 c\. B 145
xrl,rutrlHti cfpa[fi, I{uxorel 109. 123 126 ros:ora 35. 59 Ky-rucHa apxurcKrypa 209. 249
uurrryoni, arpuyu 2l KaMCpa 3a cBeueHa.Ia Jauuq. pultcru '12 xar-o orropa 243 gayeraxHa 265
Er cq I 3.1 I 39 (pauHu rlopun
I 3.1 cl.. nuuoii. rreprog rlr!1[BtjIyzltrHo pa3trpeIejteHtrej Eruncr I I 7 Kedluu 134 cl. KoH3o-ren ceoll 1'+9 KyrucHtr KaprnHtr 20 I
136 139) Kprr t39 xavepna rpo6urrrta 1,1!)
KilMA I 57
rynor 85, 149.251 creHtr 2l l. 238 cr.
rHXeHCptro cl pouTcJlcTBo. lluM. Kaurauus 235. 239 ,qopfliicxa l5tl cr. KoscraHrunorol 255 cl.cl., rlacauu. prrv. 2 [0 cr'
Errrrcr I 1 I
Era,qa 175 244.272 rana6e 2l 5 iiouuilcxa l6l c.r.cr.
269 cl.c"l.; KpellocrHa creHa 11 -rlucrgu.Hilul. Tette I acPa
f,vrroBa 95
rHcvjra, fpq.-ena]Iff cTu{Ha KaHar tra at opara! Arma 7l nec6ocKa 161 cr.cn. 3u,iaptrfl 301 utPren; ..C'l Kpur i33
l4rruq 38 ct.,44 ct.,222 ct. 1
rtun l9l
166 169. 175 Kauilrn3arlu. uectuor. 89 Kurrtp, xprr,lu [15
Arroctoiu" 27II..Cu t'lPrHa" KyflroBa crJryr. ur Arnnr
Mecolrorallry 8,1 cl - li8 cr
(fpa,qcKtr (btrII c Bbt.peuHtr ,[c,roc 168 cl. xauurc (yreii) 161
Krp II 93 27 I ; ,,Cu. cn. CePruii u Barx" e Elata l8l. 185
erp.-ptrMcKa 212 ct.ct. (aHenrcpa, qop. xo,uoHa I 56 cl. ruprtHr 83 268 cr.. 271; .,Cs. Co$m" ua 3esc 1 lJ9
lropore 88 cl., pauHu Sopun
irIArpilt (MirHrull!-fl) I 05 (ylrypa BunaIIoBa 213
8'{ cr). Kprrr. lttsopeq l4l
cr.c-{. iion. xorrcsa 1 60 cl. 62 ct.. 251 .270 ct-
Muer 166 cl. Kalge-rra. (rc,ruxc 50 Kuru 79. 87; quoPeu A 90 cr. xoucrpyxqm, o64o 15 ry;rrypa l[uurruu 127
ClpelEoBeKoBue (i.piucKa
x bqa Ha 3elreAcneu) 58 cl. O;rrsr 168 c,n. (aHoH, reoMerpxc€H (xpaNl Hf, ,,Kisu" (cBcllcHa lpncreHotsI{lHa roHrpa$oPcu 27, 63 cn.cr', 85' KyrrYPa Cec-(lo 127
Ilovnefi2l2cr. 3eec) I 89 creHa-qoKbn) 95,97 113. 211 . 251 .27 uerapon I 3'1 cr.
,{noanq I 6 cl. 1

rasol rDaryc 32 puM. iloxoaHa crpaaa 225 ranur cl, rlepecropnii 233 KoHTpa0opcHa ctrcreMa rylrypu, rcuegelcru 78
;1opuficxu I 54 cl.c,l. l9l
rHreprolyuHlii 6ft . Mexlyxo- KnacuKa, aruqecKa 26 cl.. 64 c:r. HeoltrrHff ( Eret)78
ra[Ha 3ila (oltrcro[oilr), JIop. erHlercru I04
-uouuo pa:rc'torHle (nolc) xjlcrb{Ha crpyKlypa (Nlcc0tror. XOHIIEHTPUCHtr 3ACBOJICIttr KOPtr'
(yJrrypHu reqeHfiq 127
xpau 186 189 eorruiicxn l6l xtrltrrqntr crPaau) 89 Kyue 213
3aKpbfjteHtr cTeH[ Hl! CI]aJIr.
Irlu.run, xpauol roMn,qerc 96 iioHuiicru 160 cr. loptr 239
[,lcH!op or Mr,qer 271 KTNHOBUAHtr KAMbHfi 206 CN. xlua 25 i xyror 48 cr., 253
Vp 89 xoprnrcrt 162 cl. KOHVCOBuJIHa
u KBaupar 49
[3O]IOMHa 3[napcKa trpeBp b:JKa Kn0qoB KaMbK 207 *opi6nt tuttuPt, llnPea 179
3ana (raBtrnuoil) 3a ayArleHruu rec6ocru 161 (aro
30.61 KMcrcrBo oz'. 6YlenrePutlH Kopurrr I 85, I 87: xPau Ha Ano- ctiNlBon 253
Eurrer 1 l2 cl. lrunacrpots. Au.rtuua 162
I{crrroc or KopuHr 185 KHococ 127; t1tsoPcq 132 cr'. roH 186 cr. Hau traH[altIuBu (fl anllaHTltseH
Mapu 90 cr. rur,,rouruqa" 256 cl, ryrror) 48 cl.' 62 cr'
flcpcelolnc,,,anagata" 93
L{roua (ruco.rnuua xpenocr- 141 crr,cri xrriltruJHtr cfpa,qll xarnre-n 162 u.. 187
tsantrro,rrflii, Alrycra Paypnxa rlopun 4B cr.
y6exnrqe) 165 I 39: rtcroucolulHa lPYra opjrep I 87
:ma Kbrr rpaAuHata (,luqrunii) 2lfl cr ruupr 134 clr.; MilKtr{r IIBo- KvnojlHa 6a3xilllKa 62 ct..2'71
uN{nocreg 6trox 257 Kopfl[:]. Erulcr 104
25r
Kanure,[ c nulocr 257
KapAo n xeKyN{aHyc 213. 219.
pcu I-30 c,r.: MeraPoH 134 cn.; yBeHcatsaru (rf, aBeH), iloP. rynorrra rPo6uHua 148 cl
3aqa Hr lBoiirr{re cerlpr 133. rlMtrepal opcKu !aopcrl, prM. 229.21).
rltH rta rpnAa I 36; Llrrancontr xpaM 154 $'cr. KynolrHa 3ana, olua ua AgPuan
r43 KapHar 107. I l5 cr.cr.l rorsrr 25 I ; Aouyc AYPca 229;
221 ct.ct- trnoeKu l-16 cr. Nlerocril. rpruxu 1t 5. 1 70
3ila -qerotiuc[, leiip-el-Iiax-
3a xrrrocruJ 106 cl., I 16 cr.l na- cl.cl. ,,Xpau ua MHuePaa Mequxa"
pu 121; KapHar I l7
{r{treparopcKtr repuu 236 cl. rorl6u ,l;l cl. (csoaoo6pa:ur), rru(eHcxu 144. 146
rrMnepilropc(Il {lopyun, Puu tsrnftoH Ha Aveuxoren I I 06: qrerocr-y6extrue, NuKeH. 250 cr.
qlpraa 78. 85
:arna 259 [pa3HtrqHa 3ila Ha TyrMoc lll
3acaollenx suun 257
220 cn. Koru:eil cr. AutlurcarPYu 1 cr.cl.
45 KynonHa Ilbp(tsa, Btr3aHT.
i4er"lrcxn yrulepcnrer. xoKeel{ I 1 7; caeraltrqa (AMoH, 60ro- <I>;raluyu, orr' Puu Kpucra 3ila. tsecrrorcKa 44 268 271
:aqlreu rynon 269 craguou (CaapuueH) 50 cl. ee Ha qapcraoro) l4 cr.; rypua, Ayrycra PaYPuxa
1 KonoHa 34 crl., AoP. 154 cn.c"r.; rpenuga I 54 cr.
3tsyKoorpa3{tsaqo rrorpn rne 239 xpau Ha Avenxorer llI 218 cr..23l
iiepouu$uo rucuo 105 I I 6; errr. 104 u.; iiou. 160 cn cn.; IloP. xPaM 60. 154 cr.
3eMe\{epcrBo. erul. 126 I,lepnxou 87; rpa[cxo y(penre- sa Auon I l5 cl.cl. KPffr.-MnHoii. 130 cl.; Pru. xpaM 161
r:ioH. Puu 220 cr.
3curep. I-or$pn,1 (qrrar) Kbr6010 (aro ocHoBHa SoPMa
I5 suc 79: xluu 85 KaprHHeH xaparTep Ha unHoii. 206 crt.cr. Kputrra. EoP.qo 36 m.
3eHon (apxurexr ) 239 liepycuuu 261; qtpxra,"Ha apxurexrypa I 50 253
n apxa 208 cr' Caroua 259
:ug 30 cr. (acerxparr rasarr I 58 cr., 233. .xrrr6o u uulunltp 253
rpo6a focnoaeH" 260 cl.; aBop c KorIoHU 107, l2l Kpur 1 27: rpaaoycrpoi:icrBo
uuqone rlgapm 30 urpxea ,,Ca. lioau Kprcu- 263 I 36 cr.; leoprtu 1'10 cl.cl'; KlcHa aHruquocr 272
30}ra Ha KotroHure 257
rrrtralr qtrJrrru.qbp 250 cl.cl. Kacerxpatr[ nplcrelu (llaurc- xunuulHn crPagu 138 cl.; rY- rymypa 255.272
re,q" 266 c"l. KonoHaAa l2l, 113, 171' 223,
3(rapcKa trpcBpb3ra 30, 83 I)lourrr, iiourriqn 127, 147. 16l. ou) 253 226 cr.: rsyeraNHa 60. ronHtr rPoOHuUlI 148 cl.i ue- crercrr crPoeNr 255. 257
rr3uaAeH 3!Jl (Epuqy) 95 183 Kacrex. ptrM. 211 ct,,229 rapon 133 cr., 139; crPauu c Kbua-rorBaPHa, Puu. 38. 44
176 cn., 184, 187 cr.cr'.219,
uacureH crpoeN 83, 100 apxmcrrl'pa KacrpyNr poN{aHyM 17 l. 203. KoH3onHu xYnolu 139; Kbu1a c IBoP, erunercra 1 I I
'rexHt(il rr ccTeTtKa Ha l.pa,qe_
161 , 183 226 ct., 241.269; Pa:vrcHt-
r o,reM{ o"rrapil I 98 cl.; llep- 214 ct.,219.212 xprrru xolr6u, craPolar' 25 I cpeatr3eMHOMOpCXa 166'
BaHe na creHara 233. 25 I
Na 30 crr. rau 198 cl.; Cauoc 198 cr. Karalul, xaclel Ypcruo (onoHHa cfpalla, Tpoa 26 cl., rrun lJ5 17,1 cr.
20 cl. cl'
3fl,qaplu c bcrosoe rruucN 21 7 rpagoycrpoiicrao I 67 xaraparra cl1rarfi. npaucr., Ereq I49 vccoloraucxa 79. 88
2 1 7 34 cr.
 282 A:6yuen noxa3nrerl A:6yuenrtona3aJreu 283
Kbula c (oHycoaxlcH ftoKpuB Map:a6oro, wcynu 223; x:t- IaHlaHTuBeH (yrlon 6Jf. Kyflon
6u6luorera (lIuxaro) 28 Hnu, av$ureartp 24ll Me:oH ctrc'reMa Ha lloatropuu crtl6o-
3fl cn 49 lurquu crpagu 223; luaH Ha
cn.;
llauqpo:ciioH 195
KbuIa run ,,rteleH touep,, g4
HaquoHaraa ranepna (Eep- rape 248 cl.; flon 4n faP Be 63
rpaga 212 cl,; cecrutrurqe 2,17 o(opHa npefpaxa, llpaBobrLlrHa nallupyc (nan{PYcoB Karluren,
rrua-ypHa 223
nxH ). trotrnopa 34 cr.: t rpa:u 244 ct.
MapH 87; aaopeq 90 cl.cr. ua ..Eaxrpgn" ( Mcncr{o) J6 208 tratruPYcoBa KoroHa) I 04 cn.
(b!la-xaHrap, llorHoseucra 59 mMQeyM 251
uaprupuyu 259, 267 cl: lurar 7l onyc ceKrutre, uo:arira 233 trapa6otrmeH rYnor 45
Klo;ru, puu. rpalcra lopra 216; HuH6ypr xa Be:ep, $axreproea
uac;epx 64 cl. uucrepuriuu rylr,one I 95 Kbua 58 cn. opa3MepqBaHe u HopMtr, nop. trapurerofpaM Ha cunure 26 cr.
pxM. Kyxa,:ugaprr 30 cr.; trpo3operl (c Mo/tyrHu opHa_ trapacxeHdi 201
uo:aiixa, pamroxpucr. 25j. 267 HuHenua 79; rpa4oycrpoiicreo xpaM 189
ptrM. Mocr 245; urarpoBu,{cr{ uenru) 73 KMeHHa IO.qOtsa 263 87; nsopuu 93 fltosw l7 llapuN, crpaga ua K)HECKO
roxpna 50 cr. MacxBcH ctpoexr ptv. 253, 272 Mecoror.aulr 78 81, 50 cr.
83 Hrryp 79, 87 oparyr, !,ercfu 181
ra6upuur 127, l3l ct, MacoB crtru, pnv.207.21 l. 233. Mo[yn, qop. opSep 157 Hofic (Hoaesuyrl), rer{oHoKu lluluua 181 llapreuoH 187, 190 cl., 197;
la6uprmrua cncreua 135. 243 fltouw Opaux, rauclHa aPKa 206 ca. arrra6lcuau 156 cl.; :ur Ha
17 rarep 214 cl.
139. t50 vacra6a 122 cl. MonnrBeHtr 11oNroBe 259, 26j [oMapctr, rPo6unun I 21 Op6erero, caMonereH xaHfap uena 30 cJI.; nnacruqeH xa-
ranpa 26 1 NlaqenyM, flouleii 218 cn., 243 uoueHt na :aerpraHe 27 ,10 cr. parrep 191 ; npeAuccrBa[I{
o6enucK 104 cn'
Jlaraur, xll. crpaga 88 cl. uemgrp 158 cl., 163 uogorur opAep or trnnJcrflr 249. 251 cfpaau I 9 l: brbll or cl?aAara
05
I Kapuar I 15
JIaHgcxpoua. ctroprHa 3ilir MerilureH rpa4ex 127, 13 I . uorrorrrep 195 optreHraunq. cuilHHa tfpu. ) 202 36 cl.
o6eulr raro olpaHucurer ua
40 cl. 147 cr.crr. MoHr relle. xlrrJruHa cf paAa Oplu. rarrap :a quPrxa6rn 45 llacapragu 93
rpocrpaucrsoro 23
,Tapca 87; guopcq 9l uerapoa 61, 127, l3zl cl., 150, -12 cr- - o6eM n IlpocrpaHcrBo. cbor- ontocrar 61 fl acro(bopxfl 261, 263, 269' 27 I
rerarcu geopcq 2 14 cl. 185 MOHyMeHTMHOCT, rltrBtrnu3auxu HOueHue 23 np*..tp". rpu. lerrbf 201; llerolouec 127
reruoHcKu Jarep! cxcua 214 cl, rpq. xnn. crpaga 169, l75 100 ptrM. rearbp 239 nepaxopa. anctuuu rlu1n I 85
oOeM tr npocrpaHcrBo B rPa-
neHru, c opuaueuru 159 rpyla MerapoHtr a TupnHr uuxeu. apxurexrypa I 50 ocMotfbnHu( df,r. oKToroH fleprau, rpaloyc rPoiicl BeH
,f,oyclpoiictBoro 24
c ruercsuur I 63 134 cr.; Tpoa 144 cl. vocr, roxpur, I 09 ootrKorcH AbptseH cxcler 40 cl. ocMobfhrHa xyna 229 uau 167, 172 cr.; rePaca ua
c qaoi.iHl ruereuuur 158 cr- ereitcxu 249 oc Ha fn. noKpilBHa lpena 59
MocloBe, prNr. 26" 211 ct. 06trKonHa trbreKa (Axa3oMa) 201 fleuerpa 172 cfl'; qeHrbp
c trneTcHx MOTUatr, Meconol._ xpulcxH 133 cl. Muecrxu 183, l9l,197 ocoB Kpbcr 213,229.239,261 tt.
o6trKorHa rarepur 23, 6 1 , 172
83 Karo Hacoqera crpaga 202 upauopHu movr 233 .q8oiiHa 192 cr. 212 Ilepravcnu onrap (0pfl3) 173,
,Tenmc MarHa 207; apxagu 207: s lloraoxuH, Tepuu 144 cl. Erlner II3 cr.
MyHAyc 6M. xepTtseH U3KOIt Aop. xpaM 155, 184 189 ocoBa opueHrilufiq, 198
rcpw 237 rfopua ua $u6a I 34 uyryryc I 56 cl., 159 fl&erptr{ 107,263
i;iou. xpau 192 cr. llepra, or6pauure,trHa KYna
,rIH6oH or Eruga 189 Mclrser A6y I07; urrnovena. Mflpxa tr trponopuur, Eruler 126 roAxotsoo6Pa3Ha I 85 ocoeocr 237. 241. 253, 267 164 c.n.
ruzera 257 relen xpau Ha Pav:ec III Ha4trbxHa oc. xpaM Ha EHXX B prMcKa 25 1, 267 ooTpoBHa tsilna Ha A'qPfiaH 227 rcprotra 57
ruueapuo rncuo E 135 lI8 cr. Yp 97 o6clyxraue, BbHulIo, Bbrperu- ocBeruretrHa uaxra 133, 138 fleprno, ,,Cen <DPorl' 27I
lucrorurlua noryra I 62 cr. MegnHer Maqu, napamuc 106 aop. xpau 189 d.,143,225
Ho 55 trepunrcp 202
nncToaxAHa BbnHa arw. KUMa Me4yu, rHpauuqa 125 HaMoHeHu creHu, Eruner 107 na, qoxogun cr?a,rtx 224 m.
raHrupaulo 135, 139, 175, 177 OcL
AopxiicKu 61, 155, 184 190
nuueBa noBbpxHocr, :H4aprix 3 I MexAtrHeH erax 85 Haoc 61, 185, 263 ct.ct. rovxoeo, tepuruHo 55 or6parurerra rtrc(a 165, 217 iioHuiicxr 192 cl.
MexAyKonoHHo trore (pa3cro{_
ro;1xHr, Kpur.l39, l4l HanpegcH Kopa6 s.:w. TpaHcetrT obrerac 45. 48 cl. or'6pauurernu xy-rn, Ela4a prlMcxtr 249
,Toxpu 167 Hile). ctrrHilut vrpKa, \pav Ha Hanpeqra ynnqa (vicus) 213 I 64 cr.
xejre3eH o6pbe 48 cn. nepucra3a, gop. xPau 6 1, 1 55,
JIoH-nbo-CoHnc, apralu 34 3eec. Orrrrnug I t(Q Hanp. loMeuleHue, erun. l2l orBap{He ua crenara 233
o6uecrBern crpaail, EnaAa 189
roroc. xoloHa 104 cl, Mexcuxo cuu, crpaga ua ,,Ea- Harp. npeuuuaoaue 85, 23 olBOpeH HaCrH Ha llacrpoqBaHe,
1 I 76 cr.cr. iroH. xpan 192 c.r.
rorocoB qBfir (Eraga) I 63 xap4u" 36 cl. HapaHxo, rpurcxa :ma 44 cl. Ereq 145
Puu 230 24,1 rrcpucrtrr 223,226,229
Jlyxxapr, 6parr l8 cr. vevoput 259,267 Hapuu, plu. vocr 245 oBuHa Kbua. Eeuecesro 38 cl. orxpura cru6a 52
Meurlnc 109 n lepuu 235
,Tyro, puu. uocr 2,14 cr. Haprexc 259, 263 Eraua 1 85 Eaa,q6cx 2,+7
r uaHacrupcxu leoP 177
nbBcKa flatsa KaTo Ro[ou3trlJa_ neHxup 105 HacoceHa crpa[al l1lrl. xpau 202 Kavanuu 138 cl. erp,-puM. xpaM 249
Meceua (ruaH Ha rpala) trep{cruren [tsopi Puu 261, 263
urr 158 cl. [op. xpaM 155, 187 cr.cl. oxaucHa Qacala (curlain rvall) :urypar 98 nepncrulna euta, Ilouleii
I 64 cl.; Apxagcxa nopra Errner iioH. xpau I 98
Jllo Kop6rc:He l9 (qnrar). II7 29. 33 20 ct..222 ct.
I 64 cr. uerapou 150, 202 Ilcpravcrn orraP 98
28 cr. oKroroH 266 cn.. 269 1
repcrxnrt Kbua. rPbuKd lb9
uerora l5zl cr.cr., 159. 189
"rar 6eroH, pru. 2l l, 237,241, puu. 6a:mura 231 Oluulrn l8l; exo-:ma 181; llepccrroruc 93
cflnHxcrx!Ra, flclroc 17'l cn.
MerolreH u rpuunQeu rlpu:
243.251 . 2s3 puu. xpau 249 uuecrpa 176 cr.; llerorluoH - Tueo:M 217
reprcH (bpx3 (aclPilal)
154 cr.cl., 189 cl.cl. Oro, <0.: uarpoeuaeu noKPtrB
nas:oleii, Atrycr 25 I uaraqno 235 I 8 1; caerururure (aarrc) 161 cr.cr.
MureHa 127, 144 ct.. 147; ax- 50 cr-
farepafi 25 I HarucKoB nosc 243 180 cl.; Crxpouurunla Ha flepccroruc, gtoPeq 92 cJt'
pox)n x Aoneu rpaA l4,l cr.; rprcreH 49, 241 oQopuaue rIa lloMxHaHTa, Eru-
{uoxreqHau 228. 250 cr. Cnxuorr 184 cr,; Xepaiios nepcuiicxu pa:aalnuu (Aruua)
EleHa 25 I
xylolru rpo6rrrqu l4.X cl.. Heargpur, xpau 36 cr., 161 1 86 cr.; xpau tra 3cBc 188 cJ. trer
109
183
Kocras rnsa (Caura Kocras-
148 cl.;,,,r1rtcrara apara,, Heuur, puu. ewa226 ct. Onuurnficxu urpu 181 rraBunnoH, erur. ll5 qa llocejl,Iou
130 cr.; rporopqu B ABopcqa seolnr. Ereq I 27 Aucuxotel I, KaPnax 106 llecryu, xpau
(a.266 m. Olrur, xru. rnapru 168 cl. ua
18 cl.; xpau Ha XcPa (B l)
Maxceulnii, 6a:urnra 232 -12 cr.; Crrpoeuulslua Ha rpyna Kbrlul Ksococ 134 cl. onrap, EnaAa: o6rqo l8l, 183, nalarq uocr 227
cl, Arpeil 148 cr. Mecoloraum 79 Ila:ap Ha Tpuu a Puu 242 186, 187
MuMq 127, 137; gaopeq 185, 198 cr., 201
MrrxeHcKa apxuTeKTypa celulte, Keriara 134 str. Ilaiionuoc or E$ec I 93 rerxyrtolua utPrna 27 I
140 cl.cr.; rsopqoa rpag I 37; EruHa I8
l.
130 cl.cr.. 150 HeonurHa peeolrcqul 78 Ilatarnyu (xtru fluaruu) 229 llu:ucrpar 11 179, 201
uexponolr 137 flccryu, Cauoc, flePrau nuron
Murascrt e.cHrr 255. 261 HerpeKbcHaTa cnxpma. fpu. 198 cLr. truecrpa I 77
107
MuKara, gtopeq na AueHxoreu Mrner. aropa 166 cr., 170 Kapuar 115
III I 12 cr. cl.; 158 en onyK 42 cn., 1 54 cl.cl. Oruunm 176 cl.
nlaa Ha rpaga I 66 cl. xpurcra I 32 cr. prM. repMu 234 237 - ToKuo 66 cn.
uauacrup 26 1 otrai'ioH (oreiioH), Elee:usa 195
uusoicra apMreKr)?a HetrpoMeHnuBa xlerxa fluecrpuua 2'17 Ilunoc, ABopllots aPxle I 35
Eelmr 55 IlasreoH 253
uauacrup rpaii Cloxar 130 cl.cr., 150: cucreua 143 I{epnu, llrep JIyu,uxH: Iaraqo naruera 1 58 cl.. 162 !ffuena uocxa l3'l cl.
264 ct. olrucrolloM, aop. xpau 186 189
gaopqn 132 cr., 1,trO cr.cr. gu,laeopo 34 cl.; cauorereu otropa (Mocrotso crponrencTBo) truMereH aureSurc 158 cl.' luroreu uocr. Puu.245
uauacrHpcxH goop 26 I roroHer opqep I 30 cr. tvLt&Kv aJt. (yjlilcHx KapTtrHU
xaurap r Op6erero 40 cr.; 245, (noxpun) 67 161
uauacrupcxu caol ,19 rymypa 127 llnugep. Brutxeru (qurar) 23
MalrHHel, uaH Ha fpaqa crpaila ua IOHECKO 50 cl. ortopen 6,lo1 66 cl. IlilMtrpa. npoQuuPaHa aPra
oprraMeHrtrKa l3 I cl.c"l. HepoH 229 206 c;r. nupaMuaa 122 cl.cl.; I-u:a 18,
I 64 cr. onopeH npbcreH 253
ceruue 134 cr. crrl6 nuMoB Katrurcn^ Erxner 124 cr.; [axuYP (nPecyrcHa
Mapgyr, caerulnqc 99
Hec. Hoceq o cpe4ara oropHa (ynonHa cucreua 62 cl.
Mnpa6ero, 3mru I37 34 cl. 104 cr. tr qeptseHa) l2'1 cr.; ,{NoceP
xpav 86 cl. trolnopeH 3ua. fpq. fearbp
Muc eax .qep Poe , ,TyaBrr: Hm iOl KpHr 130 cl. llt6. 122 cn., 125; MegYrr
200 cr.; fleprau 172 cn.
 284 Ar6yueu nona3arreu
125; Xeonc 124 cr.; Xerlpeu
124 ct.
ltrpaM{IateH noKprru 38 cl.
xpau 124
rutrpaMu.qeH xourqerc 124
flupaMtrAffoH (nueHa Qopua)
10.1 cl..
125
fluper, apcenar 178 cl.; xopa6-
Hil \ful apx I'c: n ran ua r na-
ra 167
nqcuuna 26J
nlauuua fapt:nu. qrpraa 266
macruulo q,rteueute. uacra6ir
123
Mecoflor. apxureKrypa
trJracrn{eH raparrep (llap rc_
rrou) 191
flqarasoc, rylo:rna rpo6Hrqa
149
rrusra cl.,
130 160 cr.. 207
trnocKoclHo ll3KycrBo, crun. 107
trnocrocreH crul. Paaefla 257
trnouaf {J o6pe:Hn ranurr. Arl-
na I 94 cl.
litolla:lff, noperulua 25
nloqa4ua creHa 25
njrorq 3a iacrpo{Baue, Ela;1a
202
rryeeu 6aceiiu 234 237
uoABuxHa Mop{uKa cru6a 53
uoA3eMHa apxa27.245
ro;1Hyu, iiou. l6 I , 193
uaa:otreii Ha lHoueuraH 250
[oAUyMeH xpaM, erpycKr{
248 cr.
pnucxu 203, 217 ct.cl.,251
noAtopa, Eruler I 04 cl.
xaro lpo(tHlupale Ha trpocr*
par{crBeua tpaHHqa I 87
pet)BaHe aa no.unopure 265
KaTO CfpOUTeneH eneMe[T:
rpr(. apxure(rypa 36 ctr.; ceo-
,qoBo cTpotrTencTBo, BbTpeuHo
rpocrpaHcrBo J6 c-q.; dopurr.
$1 urqu J4 cr.cl.
tro.L{nopHa apra 64 cr.,237; or-
uopeHa 243
no/lcepraaaHe sa locorara 272
uoxlosqtqecr.so 261. 267
rorpur 38 cl.cl.
or 6eronoau laue,qr 4l
c naruroneHu rpegu 40 cl.
1op. xpav 154. 158
roxpunHu xepeuugu 42
ro(puBHu KOHCTpyXUtrtr
40 ct.,263,6e: Qepuu 58 cr.
rroxpuauo norpnrue 42
rorpnnHn pe6pa 4
J
tro(ptrBeu rau6yp I 85
rorpurHa repaca 143
clopur 40 cr.
troKpxr la3ap (Pnu) 242 cl.
trorpura rileptr{ (rearup) 239
Iloluoxqu 127
- rpyla lrerapoul 1.14
rolrc. rpu. 5l 1
crpotrelcreo l5l
crpyrrypa
I 65
lofl not{ilHa :n1upur.
r
30 cr.
ural.-pnncxa 2l7
- Mauruseq I 65
llo:ruuer
191
Ilorurpar
J 93
nonrrretr3bM. Erllrer
no,ryxyrrol 269
nonyKo,qoHtr, gop.-ptucxu 209
iiouuiicxr I 87
op.qep or nonyKonoHtr 249
flouepc$er1eu, crrl6ur{Ha
merra 56 cl.
[J3 floureii. au$urearup
:ulnxa 230 cn.l xtrJrxtrlRtr
crpasu 222 cn.: nlar Ha rfrla
212 cr.; Cra6ranouil repMz
234 cl.: rfoplnr 212 cr..
218 cr.
l lorueli 239
flouc Euuruyc 245
loHc cy6lnquyc Gr. ntfloreH
MOCT
lloHc <Da6puuriyc 26, 245
,,llopra Ha l,lu1ap" 82
93
llopra llrrpa, Tprp 216 cr.
nopraleu 4oop, acnp. 93
llopruHa :ana, BaemoH 93
creHa, lpolnroH 196 cl.
- y.ruqa (TxpnHr) 147
roprur, lsyeraNeH 226
6a:uluxa sa Marcesqufi 233
aHla c noprlx 226 cl.
trocne.qeH lrr ua 4apere, Eru_
ner l2l. 125
Iloqyortr, au$urearrp
rotcna apxa 47,27 I
npanorlr,rnux 100
Karo ocHoBHa $opua, Meco-
rorauHr 85
rpaBobrureH cru6, Kpur
132 ctr.
npan qypq 32 cr.
npaB blbn, MeconorauHq I 00
npa3Hrter{ uoqal, Cauoc
180 cr-
rrpa3HucHa 3il1a, I{apHaK
I l4 cr.cr.
npa3HuqHu urpu, I rpu.
rpe:errepHii 259, 265, 269, 2j I
rpegBepue, Eaar6er 2,16 cr.
erp.-puM. xpau 249
IlapreuoH 250-253
PaBeHa (,"CaH Burure") 269
rrpe.qeH [Bop. 6ail6er 246 cn.
trpelHa Kpcnocr, ulren.
npetl{a qena, ueconor. 97
lpeano ctsoAotso trone 269
npeacraBff renHa apxxreKTypa,
puv.207
trpelxopoB rnagpar 2 I
rpeuaceleua o6lacr
cl. trpecucaxlx cc ceogone 46
trperryneld upaurqa,,[axuvo
121 c.n.
flpueHa, oylearepuoH 176 cr.;
Alerpl
xultutrlHa crpaga 174 cl.;
xpau aa Arrma 16l
rpnuqlr Ha go6aeflHe aJt. alfv-
TtrBeH npuHuun
nptrpoAHu :axosu I 5
rpHraueyu i7l,177
l0l
npo:opeq -12 cl.
ueneq or npo:opqu ,19, 63,
269.27
1
. 3oHa Ha trpo3opqwe 239.25j,
261
nepBa3 Ha npo:opeq 33
cqeocr (6n$opeu) 32 c:r..265
241 ; 6a- or cerueHrHu grrl 233,
- cEr6u 239 ctr.cn.
256 c,r.
crpaHxr1tr Ha lpo:opeq 33
,.trpo3opeu 3a troqtsa" 109, I 19
lpou3B. crpaAn, puM. 243
npouaoc 61, 185 l9l
nponuerr (Aruria) 183, 196
anroe xanure,q 158
trporuuoH I 8 l, 196 cr.cr.
AruHa, Axponor 196 cl.
Eurna 196 cn.
cl., 86.
Tupun 146 ct., 197
Tpoa 144 c,n., 197
nponopqtrx, Eraxa 155, 202
Erurer I 26
llaprelou 9l 1 IIT 1 18 cr.
xpau ua 3cac I 89
npocKeHtrii (npocrenuoH) 20
239
[pocTpaHcTBeHu HOCCUJH (OHCT_
pyxqnl 50 cn., cfloprHa 3ua
Toruo 66
241
trpocrpaHcraeHo o$opuleHre,
rpagoycrpoitcroo 24 ctr.;
Era.qa 186, 191,202:
npocTpaHcrBeHa rparuqa, [e_
varepuarl:aqnr 23, I 50
npocTpaHcTBeH nIIeU, Btr3aHT.
269
npocrpaHcrBeHa o6eusxa I 9
Qopvn na lpocr.paHcraoro tr
o6evn l 9
trporxBotserpeH :acloH 39
npoxog (t Kpetrocr), MeceHa
l64 cr., Cnuaro 229,Tnpvur
I8 t41
rporleou 261
nbr Ha npoqecxtrle, ErHler
125, Kaprax I l5
Arrua, Arponol 183, 197
Cauoc, XepaiioH 180 cr.
rrpbcrcHoBuJIeH caol 267
trpbcreHoBuAHx xou:olu 241
145
'. uacroae l,+9
trpbToBa ubpKtsa, cpeaHa lo,utro_
pa 34 ca.
ncetsloapxureKrypa, uuxes. l3l
rcee4oapara 121,125
1 7 rceoloqunrep 247
rlruexul raqnH 59
Pa or Xeluoloruc 105
Pa6upnyc 229
Paeeua 257; 6anruc rePnii
266 cr.;
,,Cau AlotruHaPc Ha
nptrcraHruero" l8 cr.. 257
(orrapHo oQopMreHxe
262 c.n.); ,,Cau AnoluHaPe
Hvono" 256 u., 263; ,.CaH
Burue" 25?. 268 cl.; ,,Can
,[xoeauu uH Soure" 266 cl'
paBHoBecue ua cuture 26
Ha noAtropa u roBap 6l
paBHocrofiHocr Ha flocoKure
150
pa,[xMHx 3xloBe (Kotru3eii) 241
creHHil npbcreHu 253
gym 206 cn.
pf,lMecreHu eraxft 3q
pa3rpelleneHfle I{a Haruc(a lJ /
pa3npeleleHueTo (lnautr) raro
HOCnTen Ha apxuTexToH. uIleu
cl.; t7
pa3npeAetrureneH KoptrAop 241
rotcrcl 57. 239, 241
pasroEapBalu rpiltftnHfl( I 30.
149
pa3roBapBanla ap(n 241, 245.
253
pa3ueHqBaHe ua o6eva 63, 65
Pau:ecIIlll.119
Paueceyu I 1 9
l, paMKoBa apxureKrypa
20'7 c:t.ct..243
roucrpyruua 193
paurra 52 cr.crr.,241
- ryu. xpaM 181. 188, 197
,{eilp-er-6axpu 1 20 cn.cl.
puvnoe ntr I 47
paHHx xrultrtrlHx Qopurr 85
pacrepHa Mpexa, fpu. rpaloycr-
poicrBo 166 170.202
pe6peH r;mol, eaHocePYnKoB 6J
peopeH troKpilB 40 cn.
a/y o6nxoleH AbPBeH cKejler
40 cr.
pe6ycoB npuHuun, Eruficr 105
Peael, Bulto: xuercrgo n To-
PoHro 22 cJ.
fefytra 156 cn.ctr.
peAuux or Marr3xHx, A) rJcrx
Paypura 219,243
- Pw243
puM. OoPYMil 2 lq
pelltrqu napaKnucil. Errner
peaoBu Ktutx. ArrYrm 38 cl.
Eepnuu 18 cl.
Emrer 109 cl'cl.
Era[a, Olusr 168 cl.
pe:ylranlua 26
Peiiuc, xareqpara 72 cl.
AcuPH 93
peneQ,
' Blbn6aH, Erurer 107, 126
pnler 59
Puv. asruqsoct (trcropm, AbP-
xaBa 203, 255; cronaucreo
203.243)
BoAorrpoBoAu 245; Axsa lfua-
'rilr.p""iop.*" ouoprlr 228
- wcytu 225
K.anmotui 221.247
KoupuHu 22 I
-
uae:oleu
- 25 I
(I)a6Pnuu-
Mocrotse 245; IloHc
yc 24 o1.,245
tlmarvs 221.229
paHHo xpncruqHcrBo: oanTtrc-
repuii n Ilalepan 267; nare-
paHcKa 6a3utruKa 262 cn.;
,,Casra liocraHua" 266 cn ;
,,CaHra MaPrr Ma4xoPe"
262 ct.1 .,Cs.Ilanel ars or
creHffre" 263; ,.Ce llerrP"
263; ruryruu qrPrnu 259
Cpequonexonue:,,Ce llerlP",
q/nor 48 cn.
2 I 7; lPeroPra-
creHx Ir troprtr
(acrcn 2 l6 cr.
HCKu
rearpu: Ha Eu6a 239: KoLtH-
3eii 56 ff.,208 cr.; 240 cr,
(cficreMa Ha oOctrYxBaHe
56 cr., Qacaga 208 cl.); na
Mapuer 239
repuu 236 cr.
$opyut: uuneParoPcxH
220 ct., saTPatu242 ct.;
Oopyu PouanYn 24 cl.,
220 cr. lra6ePHr 221,231,
243, Ta6ympriii 208, 22 l)
xpaMoBe: Beuepa, Mapc, Mu-
HepBa, 221, Becra 250 c'r.;
Muuepea Me[ura (:ara xsu
rpaAfiHara, JlnuHuuii) 250 cl.;
Ilaureou 48 cr., 250, 252 cr.
(rvnolna cxeMa 48 cn., trPeA-
anepue 250); TeuuYv flaquc
221 ; K)rurep Kanutoruiicxu
248 cr.
puM. apxxreKryfa 203, 272
rpu. u erp. clnanlq 203
npuurynL 237 ,272
Po6ep,rro KocH 73
pofa Ha 6uK, cTtrlx3ilpaHu
130 cr.cl.
po3era, AnYP Il2 cl ; filguua'
xanfirel 162 cn., aop aHrab-
neMaH 158
Poiixoc (Cauoc) 193, 199
ForoH[a 253
pycruxoBa 3trqrPus. PxM. 30
I 2J Caapuue-r, EePo: xoxeeu cra-
guoH tr'leiin 50 cl.
Carapa 123; rpa[ Ha MbPrBtrre
123; rouuexc Ha AxoceP
106 cr.. 122 cn.; crbniloBtrA-
Ha ntrPaMDIa 106 cl.' 122 cl.
Caroua, ueuopm 258 cl.; cne-
rtrnuue Ha AHacracuii 258 cl.
cauuuru 2 1 3, 21 9
Cauoc 127. KoroHa,6a3a, (atru-
rel 160 cl.: KotroHa,qa l77:
ojlraptr I 99: olrap Ha
198 u.; curYaqu 180; XePa-
Ar6yueH tloKa3alltrl 2[15
i'ioH l6i, XcpaiioH l. ll. lll
192 cr.
cr. cilMocroiiHocl Ha o6eua. rPu
202
caMypai'ic(a rtrtroBa Kbua l6 cr.
Cau Eaprolo. trPoIr3B. xile 50
caHrryaPuii, erur. I 17, I 19
uecoloraucxn 95 cl clt.
Caprou Il 87, 97
c6opeu xpau, acuP. 97
cBerunx[Ia, rptqru I 80 cl.
- crutrercKu I 14 cl.cl.
- crpyc(u, nmuicxu 241
uecoloraucru 95 cl c;t
paHHOXpXCrtr'Hc(ff 260 cl.cl.
pnvcxu 2'16 c,l.cl.
cBeqeH ncc. Olnuuu I 8 I
cBeuleH nbr', Ernner I I 5
Eleg:uHa-Arusa l7
1
CseueHa cgar6a 99
Cserqeso e:epo. KaPnax I I 5
ctseuleHo MactruHoBo abpBo, ca-
uoc 181.199
cBo6o.[Ha Aucllo3tr{ilf, Ha Pa3q-
JreHqBatrIure eleueuru 21 I
oBooo,qHo KoMtro3uPaHc Ha ca-
Mocr. o6eMx, rPU.202
cBo.q 44 49
ctsoaoBo nojle 46, 64
CCIMCHTHtr CBOAOBE. CBOAOBU
pe6pa 46
OopMIt 44 crr.cr.
xnaifailta curx Ha cBo,lr 241
cBollecr npo3opeq 233, 251.
256 cr.
cBo[oBo crpourencrBo, Meco-
nor. 83
palrHoxpxcrmHcKo 269 Cn.cn.
puMcKo 2 I l, 245, 25 I
cfpa[aTa KaTo trpocrpaHcrBeHa
o6BuBKa 272
CeBepy[, E,lcrag, ltPrcreP 5 1
Cesepyc u I{ereP 229
Ceruuyur, rPaAoYcrPoiicrBes
uraH 167; ctrMa or repaxora
158 cr.; xpau B 186, B 2 (aH-
ra6reMaH 156 or.); xPau f
186
celcxlr Kbrqu, ueconor. 84 cl.
cepAa6 123
cuna, AeonHuum 27
ctrru B crpaAara 27
culo:n, Tel XacYua 85
cuMa! rop. xpaM 42 cll,
154-159 (n:rucaua 158 cn.:
or repaKora 158 cr'); i:iox.
xpaM I 60 cn.cn.
cuMBoJrHKa Ha crp. oopMu, Eftr-
ner 105
ctrMerpxq. Errrner 107
- xpaM Ha 3eec. Oquurrnq l8q
cnMerpw u ocoBocr 126,237,
212
oc Ha cxMerpffi I 50, 247
cunarora 259.263
Poii(oc - Er Xauax 258 cr'
cuHoiiKu3tM. Elala I5 l, 165
 286 A:6yueu
puu.-erpycxu 2 1
CHrap 87
cupuiic(n 6apor 249
{pourou, Cruaro 208
cxanna rpq6Huqa,
crar (roxpru) 39
cxelereH crpoeN, ror. 64 cl.
cKcneTHx x trpbToBtr (OHCTpyK-
uxx! erun. gropeq I I 3
creue 200 cr.
cuag, rprqxn
179
-- Kpur. aBopeq 140
- puucu 243
Cxonac 163,1E7.
cnaMeH noKptrB 6&.
roKpnB
cnetru ap(a!tr aN. ap(ep'il
cnuBaHe Ha apxtrTe(Typa u trnac
rura. Erulel 12l
clbHue3auxrHo uarHo 239.
211
cnbHqeB qacoaHuK,
cueceu rpagex, Erea I 33
cuecena rrgrpua. puv. 2l 7
CuupHa lo5, J6?
cHonoBillHa KonoHa" erun. I04
Colyu, 6a:uruxa ,,Cr. !uuu-
rrp" 264 cr.
C'oxar, Eenur MaHacrxn
261 c.n.
Cruaro, 4nopeq Ha luoxle-
4nau 228 cl.; cupuicrr
$pourou 208
clupa I 60 cr.
crupaxa I 62 cx.
cnoprHa 3ma. Torlo 66 cl.
cpeARo MexAy(onoHr{o nolc,
pa:uupcuo 248 cr.
cpr:au (eacrq) ryrol 48 cr.
cpr3aH ceTuptrcTereH cerMeHTeH
ceol 39
Cra6uauoou repun 234 ct,
crarl(a (cbnpornBneHue Ha Ma_
repuutre) 27
cra{ a ,[arcxa xrua 20 cl.
cTeHaTa KaTO CTp. eIeMeHT
28-33
- creHHa [eKopauxl.
l-50; Mecororrvrq 79, 83, 87.
91. gl
- crcHonuch 267
. qneHeirtre Ha cTeHaTa ts Meco-
ror. apxurerrypa
reneHyBaue Ha crp. uaca I 9
c uepcrlergeu 56 cl., puu. 1o-
pa:ueHeHo 150
stcpped portico 6N.
BtrAHA KONOHAIA
crepeo6ar 155,189
crul 7l cl.cl.
rornxa 72
crxnu3arlm (KpHr) l3l
crulo6ar, qop. 61, 15.1 cl.cr.
croa. 170 ct..171.179
Aroa (Arm ll0 ct., 176 ct.:
ictsc I /u cjl.. I I l: toqwne
170 ct., 177); Ileprru
paffi dopw 177
rroxa3aJrerl A:6yuen ror(a3ai'reu 287
3 croiiKa 35. 59 scmae frons 6rr. KynucHtr creHu B uMneparopcKff ABopeq 229 rluyMourHa aPxr. Pru. 210 cr. cfrcr4r. pttv. 25, 2ll. 272
a
cluvaHeHU npoSl.rl xuro rrog_ cborpareneH Kanan (cloaca). o6uecrseru 236 cl. parHo\pucr. 6alr IuKx 2hJ Srcr;1en rfpoHr. euHeu 2I
nopn 36 cl. Mrp;a6oro 213 runoee 234 cl.cl. rpuilopuyu 65 Qacuru 161
crounou I 48 cl. cbKpoBxtrlHnua cactnu 234 cr. (Cra6traHoan rpoMna 48 cn. Qaxoepx 29, 59
ernl. I20 ctonaHcKH !Bop! Tet Xacwa Ha Arperli 148 cr. (noprar, ra_ repuu a llouneii 234 cl.) TpoHHa 3ma 9l cl.cl. areuaucm 28
8.1 cl. lpoH, enucKoncKu 263 [onHoca(coHcru 58
rurer 130 cr.) Tepuoc, alcuquu xturn 185;
crpaHnrla! xepreeua uaca 199 rpoxxxyc I 60 cr. ereiicKil 1J3
rprqxa 181. 185 A fl B 134, 185;
crpaHrueu ropa6 263 ^{erapoH Tpon 127. Ii4 cr.. 144 cr'. 197: rtula n A. Caxco-
lergu 185 xpaM Ha AronoH A 1 186 Saxnepxona
crpexa 43 II (rpyna uerapouv 144 cr., Hilq 58
ua Mnsnii I49 rerpacrrul 249
crpotrrereH opuaueHr, Elaga MerapoH 134, trnaH 144 cr., IoAnopa 34
Oruurrm 180 cr.. 184 cr. rexHuKa Ha 6eroHa, Puu. 272
158 162 trponmoH 145, 197); VI (ro- rlauo, 6a:uluxa ua BHrpyruii
cborBercrBue ar ftyrnre ol. TuBa (Erutrer), nraH Ha rpana
cl.cl. clpo[TenHr :axoHu. puu. 225 lx9 108 cr. noHa 34 cr., KonoHHa orpa/la 730
crpotrenH! urrolu. Koonur ra1epua 243 Mmxara, aaopeq ua Aueaxo- 26) - cfaxeepronH $epuu 40
t9l 185. r87 Ilourcfi 223 refl Ill 112 cr. rpytro 8x. Kbula c KoHycoBu,qeH 4)epeHruHyM, erp. cBoAecr troP-
TpbcTUKOB paHuoxprcruaucxu 269 TM206
Puu ($opyu 221; tabemae Tuaoru" uua ua AgPuau troxpuB
,,Ce. CoQur", KoncrasrnHonorr veteres 23 I, tabernae novae 226 cl.; cnerulqe Ha XeP- rlbc'rtrKoB noxpuc 43 <Depuaaa, 6a:H-luxa 264 cl.
49.62 cn..270 ct. 243) Kytrec 246 cn. Tpb(TrIKoBt toln6a. eru. 1 I l; Oecroc 127, 137, 141
roncrpyxqm 62 cl. - MeconoraMcKa 84 cn. rluua 64
ra1rilHyM 222 cn. TrMraA, Ap(a Ha Tpaar 2 I 0 cr.
rpo:lopqu 256 cr. Tpbcrx(oBu Bbxera Karo ,,ap- Qurypueu Opu3, Iru. 159. 187,
TilneH noKputs. cxaHg. 42 rtrMflaH, Aop. xpaM 155
crrnro, pru.257 MxpoBKa", Meconor. 99 191
rau6yp 48 cr. TUrlOBe, Cb3AaBaHe 71
crtK.reH ilfrotoleu. prrr. 227. Tanre, Kcug:o: cnoprHa 3ua TupuHr. gropeq 134 cr., 146 cr. ryMynyc 149,251 $nlypuna xoutro:xqua 249
\rqsa <Du,qfii I 83: craryt ua ArHHa
179 257 Tomo 66 cl.; Toxliicxr :a- (usopuos ABop I 50); (Penocr rynet 24l
crbmeHa (cMMloBa) Mo3aiira luB 16 cfl. 1,16 cr.; uerapoH 134 cl, ryrfiK, lypHxf 137 19l; crarya Ha 3eec 189
251 'ryurtr, fna3upaflu, Mecolora- Owrrreiion. Oluuuuq 194 c.l.
,,Tearpo Mapurnuo,. (ocrpoaua (rpyna ucraponu 134 cl.,
crrr6 35 surcJ 227 146 cr.); rpucropuqecra MM 83; reqeHff 2 I 7 (hos. croiiorexa 178 cr.
aprageu (Kolu:eii) 24 I - ryrureHa apKaAa, pvM.213 <DHHmu 101
redrhp- I pbuKH 200 cr. lflcpr av Kpbrtra crpai{a 149; nporulox
4a ra e bc cru6oue- KpHr ryueHa apxureKrypa (Paue- Ournii or llpueua 1 91
1.t3, 172 cr.) t97
l4l ra) 269 Onxrep, EpHcr 61, 197
puucxu 203, 238 cl,cr. Tw 211
Kpttrrl crc cru6oue, Kpn Te6eca, vauacrup 260 cl. ruryrlHx qbPKBu e Puu 259 ryueH rpaAex 30 cJl. Olopcuqua, r)[otr Ha xarelpa-
t -t9 ryueu $pn: 256 cr. lara 49
Telex, xpau 186 cr., l9l Toruo, rpaaoycrPoiicrao
cml6a-eAuorplara 52 cl, ryrreuu pe6pa 251, 253 dropua Ha $u6a, ueraPou
rercruleH uorns 83 16 cr.; uuxa oluunuiicxa
crrl6ose etl eorala 27 TyueHu ctpalx, Mecotrola- 134 cr.
reKroHxqHu $opuu 105 ctroprHa 3ila 66 cn.
- 3a 3HaMeHa, erm. 107 Tel Arpe6, xpau 9rl cl. roloc, ereiicrn 148 cn. Mm 83; (xpaMoBe) 95. 99 rf oplruu:tu, qpeBHx ItuBuntr3a-
crbntro 3a crlaHe 173. 177 quu 150
Tel Acuap, qnoperl 9l rpbqxtr 195, Oruunuq 194 cl. lbH(a cHotroBuAHa KonoHKa
c r^bnilotsxneH HrnpeqeH pa lpel 64 c:r. Kpnr 13i
- xpau 94 cr. puucxH 25 I
2 tr-) Tel 5pax, qnopeq 9l Topuxoc, rearbp 200 ctJ. rbpfoBcKn ynu[u 225 0opyr,
crbnilotsx[Ha Ko-qouata 143 paloce. er I 44 c.t. nvneparopcxu 220 cr.
TelecrepuoH, Eles:nsa 194 cl, TopuHo, llmaqo qu JIanoPo ) KpctreHil r Et
pr{M.-trru. 203, 218 cr.cl.,
- Kyna 6Jtr. suKypaT Ter XuaQ. xprrru xrrqt 85 3,1 cl. yluqa, Meconorauu 87
trupaMu,{a 106, 122 ct.ct. Tcl Xrcyla, TopoHro, xuercrao 22 cl. KaTO trpocrpaHcrBo 25 229.247
crotraHcfitr AaoD
- paMla 52 cr. (erur. 52 cl., 84 cLr. Topoxa, E[yapAo: troKpur tra3ap ytrilsHa Mpexa, acup. 87; rpu. PouaHyu 24, 209.211,
:urlpar 99, TilBoru Z4j l 166; erun. 108 cr.cr.; erP. 220 il.
Tel Vraup, xpau 95 n Alxecupac 26 cl.
cTbIliloaxlHU npbc teHL. fpu. 212 cr.; uecotor. 116 cr.cn; caxpmeu229,241
'reuenoc, creHa l8l, 185 ropyc, rptqxH 160 cr.
rearrp 200 Munoii. 137; puu.212 cr.cl. <DpaurQypr,MaiiH, rbpr. (bua
TenmyM, nbpBor{aq. 3HaLreHue prucru 207
pxM. KynonHo cTpouTe"rcTBo rpareAu 201 yrtrcHo npocrpaHcreo, Ba;n- ,,Herepuau" 54 cl.
250 cr.cr. rou 87 (Dpecuue. I'loxes 45
reumyrr ayrypue 247 TpaAuuffoHuu3bM B elrn. apM-
cy6crpyxyw 247 rlpecxu, panuoxpucr. 257
rcsur I 56 cl.cl. re(rypa 105 ynilcHa cffcteMa. ctparer. 225
Yp, ABopeu,,EuYP:ar" 90 cl.;
apxxrexrypa, pnv.2l7 Teolopoc or Cauoc 193 - trpu ApeB. rluBnnu3arllru 100 Spurusapuir 233 237
Kptr I_13, cru6a 52 cl.cl. Tele faapa, axpolol 94 m.; rpau:ean 256 cl. AtrfilueH ruapra t 118 cl-: xn- Qpu: c nroee, Meconor. [J3
crtr6H4ua 3ila. I Kprrtrl (buff 851 xnau 94 ct. rpaHceilr 263 nuqHa cfpaAa 88 cl.; :uxypar $powunocr 249.272
ABopeu
KHococ 142 cr. tectnEc I / / Tpaau 255 79, 98 cr.; KeaPru ua AePau $poHroH, qop. xpau 154, 188
crrl6uqua uerra. 54 cl.cl. Tecrrrc. ntryalula rp1 na 20 - Apra. Tuuran 210 cl. 88 cr.; maH Ha rPaga 86; $pornoHeu rpurrtluur 1 88
xpaM Ha EHKil 96 cl.; xPau ua QponrouHa cxyrnryPa I 59,
1
(Kuococ 142 cn.. Kolnseii Tepur I 2 7; xxtrffuIeH KBaDran
82 cl. - Konosa. Puu 221
56 cl.,
MnreHa 54 cr.. llo- 744 c.n- fla:ap, Pnu 242 cl' Huural 95: 188
repa(orHa yrpaca 249 - @opyu, Pw 221 ,231, 243 Vpyr, Eelmr xPau 95, 99; :u- SyHruuouuuocr 7 I
xogHr cryaAu 224 ct.), ,,Cn. xypar 99; KpelocrHa creHa <Dyprneuuep, A. 197
- cuua 1 58 cr. rpu6yua. 6a:unra 230 cr.cr.
crrrilo- CoQna" 62 cn.. <DpanxSypt repacrpaue 1 73 79: ceeruruue Ha IlaHa 95: xmleficxu uape 89
- rearbp 239 cl.; xapeu, Errner I 13, 1 19
54 cn.. TepacoBtrAHu IOKpxBu, rpnruQ 154-159 ryxleHa:ugapua 30
cl.; XaQagxu, onueu xpau 98;
- crrr6uulHa ryna 54 ct., 269 Meconor.83 rpurouxuil 261,261 ,27 | xpau [ 94
crun6oor4Ha ytrtua (fypHtr) ceerumqa. prru. 247 rpuKoHxileH olTap 265 cr.cn ycropeAHu ancngtt 265 xpau ua CIH 95
Itt cfr neHru (fpaAoycrpoicrBo) I 7 xexaroweaoc 185 cl.cl., 192
repar]IHa t4 / rpuKoHxuHa (rPuonrapHa)
ocu (Eruner) I l7 xercacrul 249
QyHxqur, rnnoae, Qopw, cr- repMu, puM. 203.225 ct.ct.. urpxaa 267
orHoueHue na H:xaqeaue 53 yctropeAHo pa3noJloxeHffc Ha Xeorcona lupauuga 124 cn.
229,233 237 TpucraBHa apKa 45
cyraropui:i 235 cr.cr. Tpup 229, .unopuona ayra 2l 5; o6evu 135, 150; Xepaiion, Orlulnq l8l,
Cyn 247
- a EageHnaiirep 234 cl.
(Elaaa) 181 186 cr.
- e goxoaua crpaqa 225 uMneparopcKu rePuu 215, Ha xpaMoBe
cueHuqHa crpa4a 201, 238 cr.
- trMneparopcKtr 234 cl,cl. 237: uocr 245; lloPra HHtPa ycroiiqtrBocr 27 cl., 192 cl.
Cauoc 180
72 cr; ErHaaarp 200 cl. xepoon Ha fleronc I 8 I
{;alroaa roucrpyruffq 50 ctr.
I
(cxeua 234, repuu Ha,{uo_ 215 c:r.cl.; ptrM. IUraH Ha rPa-
Xurge6paHr, ,[yxac Son 57
cueH. nolnyMu. grpeeuu 239 xrequau, PHu 236) lra 214 {rap. anruveu rnn 1 79
 .'l.iN \ [t],t(.u Ir)tiit tit.t(.tl
r
\ltletl)alcil rpitv I93 \lUllOBU r'trililC l Ho. \.{eeOrrLr-
xnllonarroBa oJcreMa 167. i6q
C t rltrcrcpHa. ,urlop a Murri
ravw J9 140 c,r.
\trroKaycl oBo oToruteHtle, pllNt xpav ua Avou. IiapHaK I 14 Ter XacyHa 85
BurE 221 xpav ra trluap, Auryp 9,1 cl. Ily6or , I4.: cnoprrra :ua To-
repMx 235 Batn"lol 96 cl. ruo 67
Xunoxpar 1 69 \pal{ c ltoop. lreconor. 9,1 cl. 9dcoBHilKoBt 11.r,t 1.{rHnut I -e
xnlocrttr ll7. l2l xpltu c obnrolHa rarepm l55, 9ara.l Xrciiror 85. t7
ernu. xtrnultura crpala i I I
ts 202 ve;rua ((buruuaa) apxa,17. ,19
o Kapuar 106 cr.. I 15 ropniicrr 186 190 xcpeuHila 155 159
\rrb3t arqa cxla, 01 BexllaHe r"rorruriicxu 192 cl. creila 49
62 65 xpau c rrpelyneHa oc 95 velo ua rpe;1a 5[i cr.
xoJKeneH ropul: 10,1 c,1., 107 xpar{ c utrpo(a uc"la 96 cl. Karo oplaMeur I 3 l, I 32 cl.
Xopca ErrararraHa (OcrHr) 2,lj \favoBc Hr e rrrruero. \6t i r ,rcp) rNU 50 e '.: Xll-,renrrrrr
5I
xop[]oHr&!Ha Ibpe. pavxa,ll p.r6 105 XelCJr)ne roHHt 2 /. I I
xopn3o[Ta]HO HannacTqtsaHc xptrcrurHcrBo, pauuo 255 cr.cl. ronl'cotrgHu 5 I
(necoror.) 83 paHHo ca(pMHo cTporiTclrct,Bo ..r-leruvrrl c [etsct c\cvnr..l79
xop. t:xpuaruaue 155 255 crr.cn querr rl rlcrelauu. p,'ni.
uu.,
flapreHou I9 I xr:nrl fo;rr ora 26 I 211
xopoB (optr.qop (o5xog) 46ctr. rtseUIJ a[r\tilcK])fa. 9uraro, 6n6rrrorcna ua tr'ltrur
t.rrrir 155
xpaM Kpur 131 cr.cr. HoiicKilq I e\Ho. tot ilqcc\il illtc-
rptqxr 184 195: alnqecra Mecorroravur 83 rmvr 28 c,l.:3atcBoNeHa 3ana
ruacura: flaprenou, Aluua Ilc:ap 221, 231, 239. 24t. 245 1893 ,1,{ cr.
36, 190 cl.; gop. xpav c o6u- Ilcrep 229 qtrcloBa cuNrBoxrrxa (ocMobfbn-
(o,THa f&[cptrq: Ttrlro"rof{qHx qcxa, rpbqra 61, 184 cr.cr. uux) 267
ruauote (Tepuoc, OtrurHr. Ncitug. (pplrittAlprtr lJ / urprl. Krrelpam /J
Kopuur. Arurra, 6aca, Tet es. pHvcxa 2.1[3 cl.c_1. rarptr or rplra 78
Ilecryu, CerHuyHr) 186; qr- qcrecro6pa:Ho (rlyuxrpoHu_ ua rpoBuaeH Ioxpllts KaTo treKa
locrcl opraau:ru (Ernua) Ho) crpoflrencrBo 7 I Hocerqa KoHctpyKrw 5l (rya-
60 cr.; iiou. xpan: Cavoc, ueH rpugllo lt3lbjtxeHo trpocT_
glHcxo H:Ltoxeune Kloltr
J]uqrva 192 cr.i KiactrqecKrJ pancuo 271 1957 50 cl.; HeM. tratsunr{oH"
xatroH: xpaM ua llesc,Olnu_ cHt cfpJAJ, pJH HuXllrcT.
u('fl Tpx Moupcar 5I; Omvruricxn
luq 188: rrosnrrq: elnHeH Nro_ 2ho 2os. prM. 150 251
-
urpu, Mnuxeu 51 )
uy.l 189. rrlelrHr .rf\rrreKr)- rlenrprrqHo o6rrp:an ,.Cau BHr.me" (Paaeua) 269
pr 1 5.1 cr.er., lxq. 201. KnJ- trpocTparicTtseH 3arflcbI Illarlxay:en, uaHacrnp 20 cr.
cuxa l89. l9i. ltracruqsocr. (l(prr) I 50 uaxrrarHa ctrcreua 167
npocrpilHc raeHo oc,liopmreHne rleHrftlteH daop, Knxr. [Bonrlfl uaxroua rpobrrnqa 149
187, 189. l9l. paBHoBccxe l4{) e.c.cri IllBaiiuep, O. E. I 7 (qrrar)
M'y rroAnonr tr ro8ap bl. ueHTpaxea rylol 269 cl.cl.
uBaprIBaJUlCKa Cenc(a Kbua
I cl.c,t.. crlroeroiirror-r
5,1 rleHTpaltHo ilpoc rpaHcTBo. pxM. 28 cr.
BCecrpalHocr 1 89, 6nyglpHt 251 cr, IIIac6nrl Xar. tro4ropa ts /lbpae-
l8Q; ruos rorr|,rrrrr 154 c r.; IlcpQyc, Ecpuapq 5 I Ho-naqHToBa creHa 34 cl.
paunu u oclonHu Qopuu: qr6opHyv 267 ueros uorpul 5 1

Arnua, f(pcpoc. EruHa, OrtxM- xane c llbfoBxlHu [elloau

rrrrr. Tepmoc 184 cl.; eneqrrclr
Qopur 194
erhnercKtr (EqSy. Kapsar,
Kov Ou6oc Il6 crr.cr.;
troMeHarereH: Me,quuer
I l8 cn.; Aeiip-enrEaxptr
120 cl.; xaro cuuror I l7)
erPl'cru 246 cl.
prrucrrr 2,10 251 (tjax\yL-. ba_
il6cN. HJltnrcp. Err r6er I
uxanrx3aum, {petsHtr 78
ercricru 150
rpo:opuu 50 c,r.
urtrpona 3tuta u llb,l6orH noxoH
ntpru eeponeiicra 127
1 10 cr., I 17. 125
rluBlnff3auu! prru. 203
n:- I luma.qoxn o-BU, rpaloycrpot:ic-
[upoxo npoctpaHcrBo 88 cn.cn.
A6v lro Il7 llluuan, X. 145. l4!)
uyuepr 79
Utr(IaIcKa xylrypa 127, 137 rpa;1oee-grpxanu 79. 87
qtr(notua:lgaprr 31, 130 cr..
Il{pouaiiep (uarpoanlHr roxpu-
t47
uu) 5l
rlunnHlpx{eH cxelcr 85 qyprtoEa ruoca l3
q[xnrlprlceH ceol. 44 crr.cl.. I

TuBo& 246 cfl.; MeJoH Kdpe. tuon xonclllrxr I 5,1 cl.

233. 26s rttrooa tpr:xa 28
HHu 248 crr.: Kpbftn \puM Ha npaQopua e Mecorroraulrq 85
Becra. Prlr 350 cl., c aaupet- luroeu rlalpu 207
ptrM. apxxrexrypa: 6a:ulnra
ua geta 249, cMeceHn rtrloBe bt trotso peueHle. NfecotroT.
21 1, 265: Korn:eil 241: ftau-
-249; ()mrrep Karuroluiicnu. reoH 253; rcpul 233. 237;
d/ cjl

Puv 248 c"r.) luono curnaHc 61. 155

uera Ha xpau 249 bfh,l Ha HJK]LoHa. Cftrn. ntrDf,Afff_
xpaMoB rpa!, nyuep. rul 87 utrnuHApxcHtr e4rr6HarHHu 253 .qx 125
qeop, 6am6cx 246 qruuHgtp 48, 253 na crsxar a 83
xpaMoBa repaca. Mecoloraum c ,qBe oOBuB(tIj TyL[eHa 3ryla_ npra 48 cr.
9S pua 253 -flro6ceu, Apne 4l