SEKOLAH MENENGAH KEBANGSAAN RAJA PUAN MUDA TENGKU

FAUZIAH,02200 KAKI BUKIT,PERLIS.

FORM 4

NAME :………………………………………………………….. CLASS:………………

OBJECTIVE QUESTIONS (answer all the questions )

1. A tentative explaination based on observation is known as

A. an inference
B. a hypothesis
C. a conclusion
D. an observation

2. Which of the following career needs chemistry?

A. Botanist
B. Phamacist
C. Archeologist
D. Astronomist

3. The following shows the steps involved in the scientific method

P - Identifying the variables
Q - Controlling the variables
R - Making an inference
S - Making a hypothesis

The correct sequence in scientific method is

A. P,Q,R and S
B. R,S,P and Q
C. S,R,P and Q
D. R,P,S and Q

4. Which of the following process, proved the kinetic theory of matter?

A. Diffusion
B. Photosynthesis
C Respiration
D Neutralization

5. An atom of element X has 6 protons.Which of the following statements is true?

A. The nucleon number of X is 6

B. X has no isotopes
C. X has 4 valence electrons
D. X is a group 16 element.
 6. The diagram shows a model of an atom.

Electron

Positively charged sphere

Who introduced this model?

A. Niels Bohr
B. John. Dalton
C. J. J.Thompson
D. E. Rutherford

7.The figure shows the atomic symbol of element X

19
9 X

9 represents

A. the number of proton

B. the number of neutron
C. the number of nucleon
D. the number of electron

8.The figure shows the atomic symbol of ele

12
6 C
What is the electron arrangement of atom C?
A. 2.4
B. 2.6
C. 2.8.1
D. 2.8.2

9.Which of the following chemical formulae is correct?

A CaCl
B AlCl3
C MgO2
D BaOH

10. C2H4O2 is the chemical formula for ethanoic acid.What is the empirical formula for
ethanoic acid?

A. CH2O B. CH2O2
C. C2H4O2 D. C2H2O2

11. Which of the following chemical equations is correctly balanced?

A. 2Al + 3O2 Al2O3
B. Na + O2 Na2O
 C. H2 + O2 H2O
D. 2Mg + O2 2MgO

12. The diagram shows the set up of the apparatus to determine the empirical formula of a

metal oxide.
(tissel funnel)

(Combustion tube)

(Dilute Sulphuric acid)

(Zinc)

Which of the following metal oxide can be used in the above experiment?

A. Zinc oxide
B. Magnesium oxide
C. Aluminium oxide
D. Copper (II) oxide

13. In the scientific method, identifying variables is done after

A. Interpreting the data

B. Collecting data
C. Making a hypothesis
D. Planning investigation

14. How many moles of iron contain 3.01 × 1021 iron atoms?
[Avogadro constant: 6.02 × 1023 mol -1]
A. 0.03 mol
B. 0.05 mol
C. 0.003 mol
D. 0.005 mol

15.The following table shows the number of protons and electrons for atom W, X, Y and Z.
Particles Proton number Numbers of electron
W 17 18
X 12 12
Y 17 17
Z 12 10

Which of the following particle is anion?

A. W B. X
C. Y D. Z
16. The proton number of potassium is 19. Which of the following diagrams shows the
correct electron arrangement for potassium
A. C.
 B. D.

17. What is the number of molecules in 32 g of oxygen?

[ Relative atomic mass : O, 16; Avogadro Constant : 6 × 1023]
A. 3 × 1023
B. 6 × 1023
C. 12 ×1023
D. 6 × 1043

18. Which of the following substances contains the same number of molecules as 0.25 mol
of the substance?
[ Relative atomic mass: H,1; O, 16; C, 12; Ca, 40]
I 8 g O2
II 9 g H2O
III 11 g CO2
IV 20 g CaCO3

Which of the following combination is true?

A. I and III only B. II and III only
C. II and IV only D. I, II and III only

19. The equation below shows the reaction between sulphuric acid and sodium hydroxide
solution.
H2SO4 + 2NaOH Na2SO4 + 2H2O
What is the number of moles of sodium sulphate salt produced if 0.2 mol of sodium
hydroxide is used?
A. 0.1 mol
B. 0.05 mol
C. 0.22 mol
D. 0.25 mol

20. Equation below shows the displacement reaction.

2Q + CuSO4 Q2SO4 + Cu
-3
Based on the equation, calculate the volume of 1 mol dm of copper (II) sulphate
solution, that reacts completely with 0.92 g of metal Q.[Relative atomic mass Q : 23]
A. 15 cm3 B. 20 cm3
[ 20 MARKS ]
C. 30 cm3 D. 60 cm3

SUBJECTIVE QUESTIONS [ answer all the questions ]

1. The table below shows the proton and nucleon number of atoms P, Q and R.
 Atom Proton number Nucleon number

P 6 12

Q 6 14

R 7 14

Using the information given, answer the following questions:

(a) What is meant by

(i) Proton number
......…………………….........................................................................................
[1 mark]
(ii) Nucleon number
......................................…………………………………………...........................

[1
mark]
(b) (i) State the atoms that are isotopes?
..............................……………………………………………...........................

[1 mark]

(ii) Explain your answer in (b)(i) ..............…………..................

……………………………………………………

[1 mark]
(c) How many electrons and neutrons are there in atom R.
…………………………..................…….........…………………………………..

[1 mark]

(d) (i) What is meant by electron arrangement.

….........………………………………......................…………………………..

[1 mark]

(ii)Write the electron arrangement of atom P and Q.

……………………………………………..................…………….............… [1 mark]

(e) State the number of valence electrons of atom R.

……………………………………………………….........……….................…..

[1 mark]

2. The diagram shows the set-up of the apparatus for an experiment to determine the empirical
formula of magnesium oxide.
 (lid)

(Magnesium (Crucible)
ribbon)

Heat (Tripod stand)

Results :
Mass of crucible + lid = 24.0 g
Mass of crucible + lid + magnesium ribbon = 26.4 g
Mass of crucible + magnesium oxide = 28.0 g

(a) What is meant by empirical formula?

…………………………………………………………........................................

[1 mark]

(b) Base on the information given:

(i) Calculate the mass of magnesium and the mass of oxygen that have reacted.

[2 marks]

(ii) Calculate the ratio of the number of moles of magnesium atoms to oxygen
atoms.
[Relative Atomic Mass: O,16; Mg, 24]

[1 mark]

(iii) Determine the empirical formula of magnesium oxide.

[1 mark]

(iv) Write the chemical equation for the reaction in the experiment.

…………………………………………………….........…………….. [1 mark]
 (c) Why was the magnesium ribbon cleaned with sand paper before it was heated?
...........………….........………………………………………………………… [1 mark]

(d) Why was the crucible lid opened once in a while during the experiment?
.....................……………………………………………………………………… [1 mark]

(e) State another metal that can be used to replace magnesium ribbon.
…………………………………………………………………...........……. .... [1 mark]

3. The diagram shows the set-up of the apparatus of an experiment to determine the
melting point of solid sulphur.

Thermometer

Boiling tube

Sulphur
Sand bath

Heat

When the solid sulphur is completely melted, it is cooled to room temperature. The temperature is
recorded every 3 minutes.

a. Why is sand bath used in the experiment.

…………………………………………………………..........…………….
[1
mark]

b. Give one precaution step that you should take during the cooling process of liquid
sulphur.
..............………………………………………………………………………. [1 mark]

c. The melting point of sulphur is 114°C

(i) On the same axes, sketch the cooling curve.

[2 marks]

(ii) On the same axes, sketch the heating curve.

 [2 marks]

d. Sulphur cannot be melted by using water bath.Explain.

......……………………………………................................…………………. [1 mark ]

(i) Calculate the number of moles of the sulphur reacted.

[Relative atomic mass: S, 32]

[1 mark]

(ii) Calculate the volume of gas released at room condition.

[1 mole of any gas occupies 24 dm3 at room condition]

[1
mark]

End of questions !