FR Ds Safe Food Gov BN 14

wbivc` Lv`¨ wbwðZKiY:
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†dvb: 880-2-8826036, 9887490
d¨v·: 880-2-9884811
B-†gBj: info@ti-bangladesh.org I‡qemvBU: www.ti-bangladesh.org
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1.2 M‡elYvi D‡Ïk¨ 5
1.3 M‡elYvi cwiwa 7
1.4 M‡elYv c×wZ 7
1.5 M‡elYvi mgqKvj 7
1.6 M‡elYvi mxgve×Zv 7
1.7 cÖwZ‡e`b KvVv‡gv
wØZxq Aa¨vq: wbivc` Lv`¨ Z`viwKi AvBwb KvVv‡gv 8

2.1 AvB‡bi D‡jøL‡hvM¨ w`Kmg~n 8
2.3 AvBwb KvVv‡gv‡Z mxgve×Zv I cÖv‡qvwMK P¨v‡jÄmg~n 10
Z…Zxq Aa¨vq: cÖkvmb I Z`viwK eë¯’v 14

3.1 wbivc` Lv`¨ wbwðZKi‡Y cÖkvmb I Z`viwK mswkøó AskxR‡bi f‚wgKv 15
3.2 Lv`¨ Z`viwK I cwiexÿ‡Y AskxR‡bi mxgve×Zv I mykvm‡bi P¨v‡jÄ 17
PZz_© Aa¨vq: cixÿvMvi eë¯’vcbv 26

4.1 cixÿvMvi eë¯’vcbvq mxgve×Zv I mykvm‡bi P¨v‡jÄmg~n 27
cÂg Aa¨vq: Dcmsnvi I mycvwik 30

5.1 mycvwik 31
Z_¨m~Î I mnvqK Z_¨cwÄ 33

cwiwkó 34
mviwY I wP‡Îi ZvwjKv

mviwY 2.1: evsjv‡`‡k wbivc` Lv`¨ msµvšÍ eZ©gvb AvBwb KvVv‡gv 8
mviwY 2.2 : evsjv‡`‡k Lv‡`¨ †fRvj cÖwZ‡iv‡a wewfbœ AvB‡b kvw¯Íi aib 12
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GK¸”Q mycvwik Dc¯’vcb Kiv n‡q‡Q|
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Avnvh©|
2 wjPz †L‡q g„Zz¨ NUbvq cÖv_wgKfv‡e ¯^v¯’¨ we‡klÁiv wbcv fvBivm‡K m‡›`n Ki‡jI cieZx©‡Z j¨ve‡iUwi cixÿvq †`Lv hvq wjPz‡Z
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3 wek¦ ¯^v¯’¨ ms¯’v/ Lv`¨ I K…wl ms¯’vi Codex Alimentarius Commission Abyhvqx GKwU Lv`¨cY¨‡K †fRvj e‡j MY¨ Kiv nq hw`:
GwU ¯^v‡¯’ï Rb¨ wbivc` bq ev ÿwZKviK †Kv‡bv ai‡Yi Dcv`vb †gkv‡bv n‡q _v‡K; gqjv, `yM©Ühy³ ev cu‡P hvIqvi Rb¨ Abychy³ nq;
Bnv cÖ¯‘Z ev †gvoKRvZKiY hw` A¯^v¯’¨Ki cwi‡e‡k n‡q _v‡K hvi d‡j GwU `ywlZ n‡Z cv‡i; hw` GwU wbK…ó gv‡bi Ab¨vb¨ ÿwZKviK
Dcv`v‡bi mv‡_ †gkv‡bv nq; Gi Dcv`vb hw` Ab¨‡Kvb AevwÂZ Dcv`vb Øviv cÖwZ¯’vwcZ Kiv nq; hw` GwU n‡Z †Kvb g~jëvb Lv`¨ ev
cywóKi Dcv`vb ev` †Ìqv ev mwi‡q †djv nq|
4 http://www.fao.org/asiapacific/bangladesh/home/en/ (accessed on 14 november 2012)
5 http://www.ban.searo.who.int/en/Section3/Section40/Section104.htm (accessed on 14 november 2012)
6 Saidur Rahman, “ Food adulteration poses too serious a threat to public health”, The Daily Independent, 24
February, 2014, Op-ed page:7
7 Rb¯^v¯’¨ Bbw÷DU, ¯^v¯’¨ Awa`ßi, 30 Rvbyqvwi 2014, XvKv|
8 Mohd Siddiqur Rahman, “Chemically treated food: A Silent Killer”, The New Nation, 12 September, 2012,
Page:5
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1.2 M‡elYvi D‡Ïk¨

GB M‡elYvi cÖavb D‡Ïk¨ n‡”Q wbivc` Lv`¨ wbwðZKi‡Y mykvm‡bi mgm¨vmg~n wPwýZKiY Ges Zv †_‡K DËi‡Yi
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gš¿Yvjq evwYR¨ gš¿Yvjq, wkí gš¿Yvjq, A_© gš¿Yvjq, RbcÖkvmb gš¿Yvjq I ¯îvóª gš¿Yvjq|
10 ¯^v¯’¨ Awa`ßi, †c․imfv, wmwU K‡c©v‡ikb, †fv³v msiÿY Awa`ßi, grm¨ wefvM, cï cvjb wefvM, Lv`¨ Awa`ßi, K…wl Awa`ßi,
evsjv‡`k ÷¨vÛvW© †Uw÷s Bbw÷wUDkb (weGmwUAvB), Kv÷gm wefvM cywjk wefvM, i¨vwcW A¨vKkb e¨v‡Uwjqvb, †Rjv I Dc‡Rjv
cÖkvmb ch©v‡q wbe©vnx g¨vwR‡÷ªU|
11 XvKv kn‡ii 10wU evRvi n‡”Q- gvwjevMevRvi, kvwšÍbMi evRvi, gnvLvjx evRvi, ¸jkvb evRvi-2, Kvßvb evRvi, †gvnv¤§`cyi evRvi,
DËiv mgevq evRvi, ev`vgZix djevRvi, wgicyi kvn Avix evRvi I ebvbx| 8wU †Rjv kn‡ii g‡a¨ gqgbwmsn, gvwbKMÄ, iscyi,
jvjgwbinvU, w`bvRcyi, dwi`cyi, bxjdvgvix I bIuMv| Z_¨ m~Î: GdwewmwmAvB, 5 †deªæqvwi 2014, XvKv|
12 iv‡óªi Ab¨Zg †g․wjK `vwqZ¡ nB‡e cwiKwíZ A_©‣bwZK weKv‡ki gva¨‡g Drcv`bkw³i µge„w×mvab Ges RbM‡Yi RxebhvÎvi e¯‘MZ I
ms¯‥…wZMZ gv‡bi `„p DbœwZmvab, hvnv‡Z bvMwiK‡ì Rb¨ wb¤œwjwLZ welqmg~n AR©b wbwðZ Kiv hvq: (K) Abœ, e¯¿, AvkÖq, wkÿv I
wPwKrmvmn Rxebavi‡Yi †g․wjK DcKi‡Yi eë¯’v|
6
1.3 cwiwa
G M‡elYvq wbivc` Lv`¨ wbwðZKi‡Yi mykvmb Av‡jvPbvi †ÿ‡Î wbivc` Lv`¨ eë¯’vcbvi we`¨gvb AvBwb KvVv‡gv,
cÖkvmb I Z`viwK eë¯’v I cixÿvMvi eë¯’v‡K AšÍf³ ‚© Kiv n‡q‡Q| DwjøwLZ Dcv`vb¸‡jv mykvm‡bi wewfbœ
wb‡`©k‡Ki (AvB‡bi kvmb, ¯^”QZv, Revew`wnZv, †mevi gvb I `yb©xwZ) Ici wfwË K‡i Z_¨ msMÖn I we‡kølY Kiv
n‡q‡Q| GQvov wbivc` Lv`¨ eë¯’vcbvq mswkøó AskxR‡bi g‡a¨ gvV ch©v‡q Kg© cwiwa I ¸iæZ¡ we‡ePbvq 6wU (¯’vbxq
miKvi cÖwZôvb, ¯^v¯’¨ Awa`ßi, †fv³v-AwaKvi msiÿY Awa`ßi, weGmwUAvB, Kv÷gm nvDR, †gvevBj †KvU©)
cÖwZôvb I 4wU cixÿvMvi‡K (wcGBPGj, wcGBPGdGj, weGmwUAvB, Kv÷gm nvDR) AšÍf©y³ Kiv nq|
1.4 M‡elYv c×wZ

M‡elYvwU ¸YevPK Z_¨ we‡kølY-wbf©i| M‡elYvi D‡Ï‡kï mv‡_ mvgÄm¨ †i‡L cÖZ¨¶ I c‡iv¶ Dfq Drm n‡Z
msM„nxZ Z_¨ hvPvB-evQvB I we‡kølY K‡i GB cÖwZ‡e`‡b eënvi Kiv n‡q‡Q| cÖZ¨ÿ Z_¨ msMÖ‡ni c×wZ wn‡m‡e gyL¨
Z_¨`vZvi mv¶vrKvi, `jMZ Av‡jvPbv I ch©‡eÿY eënvi Kiv n‡q‡Q| cÖZ¨ÿ Z‡_ï Drm¸‡jv nj- mswkøó Awa`ßi
I wefvM¸‡jvi gnvcwiPvjK, cwiPvjK, Kv÷gm Kg©KZ©v, wbe©vnx g¨vwR‡÷ªU, cywjk Kg©KZ©v, wmwU K‡c©v‡ikb I
†c․imfvi ¯^v¯’¨ Kg©KZ©v, m¨vwbUvwi BÝ‡c±i, K¨ve cÖwZwbwa, e›ì cÖwZwbwa, wmGÛGd G‡R›U, grm¨, kvK-mewR I
dj eëmvqx, AvoZ`vi, wcÖ›U I B‡j±ªwbK wgwWqvi msev`Kgx©, Lv`¨ I cywó M‡elK Ges ¯^v¯’¨ we‡klÁ| c‡ivÿ
Z‡_ï Drm wn‡m‡e weï× Lv`¨ Aa¨v‡`k 1959 (ms‡kvabx 2005), †fv³v AwaKvi msiÿY AvBb 2009, wbivc`
Lv`¨ AvBb 2013 Ges †fRvj Lv‡`¨ I Lv`¨`ª‡e¨ ÿwZKviK ivmvqwbK c`v‡_©i eënv‡ii Ici cÖKvwkZ cÖwZ‡e`b,
cÖeÜ, mvgwqKx, cy¯ÍK I I‡qemvB‡U cÖKvwkZ Z_¨ eënvi Kiv n‡q‡Q|
1.5 M‡elYvi mgqKvj

GB M‡elYv Kvh©µgwU †deªæqvwi 2013 - gvP© 2014 mg‡qi g‡a¨ cwiPvjbv Kiv n‡q‡Q|
1.6 M‡elYvi mxgve×Zv

o wbivc` Lv‡`ï Z`viwK mswkøó AskxR‡bi Z_¨ eë¯’vcbvi NvUwZ I cÖ‡qvRbxq mn‡hvwMZvi Afv‡e †Kv‡bv
†Kv‡bv wel‡q ch©vß Z_¨-DcvË msMÖn Kiv m¤¢e nq wb|
o `yb©xwZ msµvšÍ NUbvq mswkøó Dfq cÿ jvfevb nIqvq wKQz wKQz †ÿ‡Î Avw_©K †jb‡`‡bi cÖK…Z cwigvY Rvbv
m¤¢e nq wb|
1.7 cÖwZ‡e`b KvVv‡gv
GB cÖwZ‡e`‡b cuvPwU Aa¨vq i‡q‡Q| cÖ_g Aa¨v‡q M‡elYvi †cÖÿvcU I †h․w³KZv, M‡elYvi cwiwa, c×wZ Ges
mxgve×Zv Av‡jvPbv Kiv n‡q‡Q| wØZxq Aa¨v‡q wbivc` Lv`¨ Z`viwK‡Z AvBwb KvVv‡gv ch©v‡jvPbv Kiv n‡q‡Q|
G‡ÿ‡Î †g․wjK AvBbmg~‡ni D‡jøL‡hvM¨w`K Ges AvBbmg~‡ni mxgve×Zv I cÖv‡qvwMK P¨v‡jÄ Av‡jvPbv Kiv n‡q‡Q|
Z…Zxq Aa¨v‡q evsjv‡`‡k wbivc` Lv`¨ wbwðZKi‡Y cÖkvmwbK I Z`viwK mswkøó AskxR‡bi f‚wgKv, Kvh©µg
cwiPvjbvq mxgve×Zv I mykvm‡bi P¨v‡jÄ Av‡jvKcvZ Kiv n‡q‡Q| PZz_© Aa¨v‡q Lv‡`ï gvb wbqš¿‡Y cixÿvMvi
eë¯’vcbvi mxgve×Zv I mykvm‡bi NvUwZ m¤ú‡K© Av‡jvPbv Kiv n‡q‡Q| cÂg Aa¨v‡q wbivc` Lv`¨ wbwðZKi‡Yi
†ÿ‡Î mykvm‡bi NvUwZi KviY, cÖfve I djvdj Av‡jvPbvi cvkvcvwk wbivc` Lv`¨ eë¯’vcbv‡K AviI DbœZ I
†UKmB Kivi Rb¨ mycvwik cÖYqb Kiv n‡q‡Q|
7
wØZxq Aa¨vq
wbivc` Lv`¨ Z`viwKi AvBwb KvVv‡gv
wbivc` Lv`¨ wbwðZKiY Z_v Lv‡`¨ †fRvj cÖwZ‡iv‡a miKvi wewfbœ mg‡q †ek wKQz AvBb cÖYqb K‡i‡Q| G mKj
AvB‡bi Ici wfwË K‡i wbivc` Lv`¨ wbwðZKi‡Yi hveZxq Kvh©µg Ges mswkøó AskxR‡bi `vq-`vwqZ¡ wba©viY Kiv
n‡q‡Q| G M‡elYvq wbivc` Lv`¨ wbwðZKi‡Yi mv‡_ mivmwi m¤úwK©Z wZbwU AvBb- weï× Lv`¨ Aa¨v‡`k, 1959
(ms‡kvwaZ 2005), †fv³v AwaKvi msiÿY AvBb, 2009 I wbivc` Lv`¨ AvBb, 2013 ch©v‡jvPbv Kiv n‡q‡Q|
D‡jøL¨, wbivc` Lv`¨ AvBb, 2013 G weï× Lv`¨ Aa¨v‡`k, 1959 iwnZ Kiv nq| wKš‘ miKvi KZ©„K †M‡RU cÖÁvcb
Øviv AvBbwU ejer Kivi weavb _vK‡jI Zv GL‡bv Kiv nqwb| d‡j eZ©gv‡b weï× Lv`¨ Aa¨v‡`k, 1959 (ms‡kvwaZ
2005) envj i‡q‡Q| ZvB G M‡elYvq DwjøwLZ `ywU AvBbB Av‡jvPbv Kiv n‡q‡Q|
mviwY 2.1: evsjv‡`‡k wbivc` Lv`¨ msµvšÍ eZ©gvb AvBwb KvVv‡gv
1.`Ðwewa, 1860
2. K‡›Uªvj Ae A¨v‡mwÝqvj K‡gvwWwUR A¨v±, 1956
3. dzW (†¯úk¨vj †KvU©m) A¨v±, 1956
4. w` wcIi dzW AwW©b¨vÝ, 1959
5. K¨v›Ub‡g›U wcIi dzW A¨v±, 1966
6. †cw÷mvBWm AwW©b¨vÝ, 1971
7. †¯úk¨vj cvIqvi A¨v±, 1974
8. wdm A¨vÛ wdm cÖWv±m (BÝ‡cKkb A¨vb& K‡›Uªvj) AwW©b¨vÝ, 1983
9. w` †eª÷ wgé mve&mwUwUDU( †i¸‡jkb Ae gv‡K©wUs) AwW©b¨vÝ, 1984
10. weGmwUAvB Aa¨v‡`k, 1985
11. Av‡qvwWb †Wwdwm‡qwÝ wWmAW©vim wcÖ‡fbkb A¨v±, 1989
12. †fv³v AwaKvi msiÿY AvBb, 2009
13. ¯’vbxq miKvi (wmwU K‡c©v‡ikb) AvBb, 2009
14. ¯’vbxq miKvi (†c․imfv) AvBb, 2009
15. †gvevBj †KvU© AvBb, 2009
16. wbivc` Lv`¨ AvBb, 2013
AvB‡bi D‡jøL‡hvM¨ w`Kmg~n

2.1 weï× Lv`¨ Aa¨v‡`k, 1959 (ms‡kvwaZ 2005)
Lv‡`¨ †fRvj wbqš¿Y I wbivc` Lv`¨ wbwðZKi‡Y cÖ_g I †g․wjK AvBwb c`‡ÿc n‡”Q Ôweï× Lv`¨ Aa¨v‡`k,
1959Õ| GB Aa¨v‡`‡k Lv‡`¨ †fRvj‡iva I Lv`¨ Drcv`b-wecYb wbqš¿‡Yi j‡ÿ¨ †ek wKQz weavb Kiv nq- Lv`¨
cwi`k©K wb‡qvM, Lv`¨ mswkøó cÖwZôvb Z`viwK eë¯’v, Rwigvbv I `‡Ði weavb, cÖwZwU †Rjv I gnvbMi GjvKvq Lv`¨
Av`vjZ MVb BZ¨vw` D‡jøL¨‡hvM¨| Lv`¨ Av`vjZ MV‡bi †ÿ‡Î miKvi †M‡RU †bvwUwd‡Kk‡bi gva¨‡g cÖwZwU
Av`vj‡Zi †f․‡MvwjK AvIZv wba©viY Ki‡e| wKš‘ ¯^vaxbZv c~e©eZ©x mg‡q cÖYxZ G AvBbwUi wewfbœ mxgve×Zv I
eZ©gvb mg‡qi wewfbœ P¨v‡jÄ †gvKv‡ejvq mg‡qvc‡hvMx bv nIqvq cwieZx©Z Ae¯’vi mv‡_ mvgÄm¨ †i‡L 2005 mv‡j
G AvB‡bi ms‡kvab Avbv nq| ms‡kvwaZ AvB‡b RvZxq Lv`¨ wbivcËv Dc‡`óv KvDwÝj MVb Kiv nq| GQvov G
ms‡kva‡bi gva¨‡g me©cÖ_g wbw`©ófv‡e Lv`¨mvgMÖx‡Z ÿwZKi ivmvqwbK Dcv`vb I digvwj‡bi eënvi‡K kvw¯Í‡hvM¨
Aciva wn‡m‡e MY¨ Kiv nq Ges Lv‡`¨ †fRvj msµvšÍ Aciv‡ai †ÿ‡Î Rwigvbv I `‡Ði cwigvY e„w× K‡i AbyaŸ© wZb
eQ‡ii Kviv`Ð ev AbwaK 10 jÿ UvKv ch©šÍ Rwigvbvi weavb ivLv nq|
2.2 wbivc` Lv`¨ AvBb, 2013
wbivc` Lv`¨ eë¯’vcbvi wewfbœ P¨v‡jÄ I Av_©-mvgvwRK cwiw¯’wZ we‡ePbv K‡i miKvi 2013 mv‡ji 10 A‡±vei
GZ`msµvšÍ we`¨gvb mKj AvBb I Aa¨v‡`k iwnZ K‡i wbivc` Lv`¨ AvBb, 2013 cÖYqb K‡i| G AvB‡b wbivc`
8
Lv`¨ cÖvwßi AwaKvi wbwðZKi‡Y Lv`¨ Drcv`b, Avg`vwb, cÖwµqvKiY, msi¶Y, mieivn, wecYb Kvh©µg mgš^q I
wbqš¿‡Y GKwU Kvh©Ki KZ…©cÿ cÖwZôvi D‡Ï‡k¨ wewfbœ gš¿Yvjq ev ms¯’vi AvIZvq cÖPwjZ Lv‡`¨ †fRvj‡iva I
wbivcËvmsµvšÍ me Kvh©µg GKB QvZvi wb‡P Avbvi D‡`¨vM †bIqv n‡q‡Q| GLv‡b D‡jøL¨ †h AvB‡bi 1(2) avivq
miKvi KZ©„K †M‡RU cÖÁvcb Øviv AvBbwU ejer Kivi weavb _vK‡jI GLb ch©šÍ AvBbwU ejer Kivi Rb¨ †M‡RU
cÖKvk Kiv nqwb| Gi d‡j gvV ch©v‡q GLbI weï× Lv`¨ Aa¨v‡`k, 1959 (ms‡kvwaZ 2005) envj i‡q‡Q| wb‡¤œ
wbivc` Lv`¨ AvBb, 2013 Gi D‡jøL‡hvM¨ w`Kmg~n Av‡jvPbv Kiv nj-
2.2.1 wbivc` Lv`¨ eë¯’vi cÖvwZôvwbK KvVv‡gv m¤ú‡K© we¯ÍvwiZ Av‡jvKcvZ
G AvB‡b me©cÖ_g wbivc` Lv`¨ eë¯’vcbvi cÖvwZôvwbK KvVv‡gv m¤ú‡K© Av‡jvKcvZ Kiv n‡q‡Q| wbivc` Lv`¨
eë¯’vcbvi bxwZgvjv I cwiKíbv cÖYqbmn cÖ‡qvRbxq w`K-wb‡`©kbv I myôz eë¯’vcbvi j‡ÿ¨ ÔRvZxq wbivc` Lv`¨
eë¯’vcbv Dc‡`óv cwil`Õ13 Ges Ôevsjv‡`k wbivc` Lv`¨ KZ©„cÿÕ14 bvgK GKwU mswewae× ms¯’v cÖwZôvi weavb Kiv
n‡q‡Q| evsjv‡`k wbivc` Lv`¨ KZ…©c‡ÿi gva¨‡g wbivc` Lv‡`ï cÖvc¨Zv wbwðZKi‡Y Lv`¨ Drcv`b, Avg`vwb,
cÖwµqvKiY, gRy`, mieivn I weµq msµvšÍ mKj Kvh©µg wbqš¿Y I cwiexÿY Ges Gi mv‡_ mswkøó mKj ms¯’vi
Kvh©vewji mgš^q mvab Kiv n‡e| G ms¯’vwU g~jZ wbivc` Lv‡`ï Z`viwK I cwiexÿY Kvh©µ‡g wb‡qvwRZ mKj
ms¯’vi ÔAvg‡eªjv ewWÕ wn‡m‡e KvR Ki‡e| GQvov wbivc` Lv`¨ KZ…©c‡ÿi Kvh©µg myôzfv‡e cwiPvjbvi j‡ÿ¨ wbivc`
Lv`¨ eë¯’vi mv‡_ mswkøó KZ©„cÿ, ms¯’v I `xN© †ckvMZ AwfÁZvm¤úbœ e¨w³‡ì mgš^‡q Ô†K›`ªxq wbivc` Lv`¨
eë¯’vcbv mgš^q KwgwUÕ MV‡bi weavb ivLv n‡q‡Q (aviv- 15)| G mKj e¨w³‡ì KvwiMwi Ávb I mnvqZvi gva¨‡g
†`‡k wbivc` Lv`ëë¯’v wbwðZ Kivi K_v ejv n‡q‡Q|
2.2.2 mswkøó AskxRb, ms¯’v ev e¨w³i `vwqZ¡ cvj‡b evaëvaKZvi weavb
G AvB‡b wbivc` Lv`¨ KZ…©cÿ wbivc` Lv`¨ eë¯’vcbvi mv‡_ cÖZ¨ÿ ev c‡ivÿfv‡e RwoZ †h †Kv‡bv KZ…©cÿ, ms¯’v
ev e¨w³‡K wbivc` Lv`¨ I Gi ¸YMZgvb msµvšÍ wel‡q cÖ‡qvRbxq wb‡`©kbv cÖ`vb Ki‡Z cvi‡e Ges Zviv D³
wb‡`©kbv Abyhvqx Kvh©m¤úv`‡b eva¨ _vK‡e| Avevi wbivc` Lv`¨ KZ…©cÿ †h †Kv‡bv ms¯’v ev e¨w³i wbKU cÖ‡qvRbxq
mnvqZv PvB‡j Zv cÖ`v‡b eva¨ _vK‡e|
2.2.3 Lv`¨ eëmvqx‡ì `vq-`vwqZ¡ m¤ú‡K© Av‡jvKcvZ
G AvBb Abyhvqx, hw` †Kv‡bv eëmvqx g‡b K‡ib, wZwb †hme Lv`¨`ªe¨ Drcv`b, cÖwµqvKiY, mieivn ev weµq
K‡i‡Qb, Zv AvBbvbyhvqx †fv³vi Rb¨ Awbivc`, Zvn‡j wZwb G mKj cY¨ `ªæZ evRvi ev †fv³vi KvQ †_‡K cÖZ¨vnvi
Ki‡eb Ges mswkøó KZ©…c¶‡K AewnZ Ki‡eb (aviv- 43 I 44)|
2.2.4 Lv`¨`ª‡e¨ ÿwZKviK ivmvqwb‡Ki eënvi wbwl×KiY
G AvBbvbyhvqx †Kv‡bv e¨w³ ev Zvi c‡ÿ wb‡qvwRZ †Kv‡bv e¨w³ KZ©„K cÖZ¨ÿ ev c‡ivÿfv‡e gvbe¯^v‡¯’ï Rb¨
ÿwZKi A_ev welwµqv m„wóKvix ivmvqwbK `ªe¨ †hgb, K¨vjwmqvg Kve©vBW, digvwjb, †mvwWqvg mvBK¬v‡gU BZ¨vw`
Lv‡`¨vcKi‡Yi eënvi Ki‡Z cvi‡e bv Ges GmKj `ªe¨ wgwkÖZ Lv`¨`ª‡eï gRy`, wecYb ev weµq wbwl× Kiv n‡q‡Q
(aviv- 23)|
2.2.5 K¨v‡givq M„nxZ Qwe I †iKW©K…Z K_vevZ©v mvÿ¨ wn‡m‡e MÖn‡Yi weavb
G AvBb Abyhvqx, wbivc` Lv`ëë¯’vi m‡½ RwoZ †Kv‡bv e¨w³ ev AvBb cÖ‡qvMKvix ms¯’vi †Kv‡bv m`m¨ ev Ab¨
†Kv‡bv e¨w³ G AvB‡b ewY©Z †Kv‡bv Aciva ev ¶wZ msNUb ev msNU‡bi cÖ¯w‘ Z MÖnY ev msNU‡b mnvqZv msµvšÍ
†Kv‡bv NUbvi wel‡q wfwWI ev w¯’iwPÎ aviY ev MÖnY Ki‡j ev †Kv‡bv K_vevZ©v ev Avjvc-Av‡jvPbv †iKW© Ki‡j IB
wfwWI, AwWI I w¯’iwPÎ D³ Aciva ev ¶wZmswkøó gvgjv wePv‡ii mgq mv¶¨ wn‡m‡e MÖnY‡hvM¨ n‡e (aviv- 72)|
2.2.6 wewfbœ †gqv‡` kvw¯Í I Rwigvbvi weavb
GB AvB‡b 23 ai‡bi Aciv‡ai kvw¯Íi Rb¨ wewfbœ †gqv‡` jNy †_‡K ¸iæ`‡Ði mvRv I Rwigvbvi weavb ivLv n‡q‡Q|
RxebbvkK ev gvbe¯^v‡¯’ï Rb¨ ¶wZKi †Kv‡bv ivmvqwbK ev fvix avZy ev welv³ `ªe¨wgwkÖZ †Kv‡bv Lv`¨`ªe¨ Drcv`b,
13
Lv`¨gš¿x mfvcwZ I gwš¿cwil‡ì mwPe mn-mfvcwZ _vK‡eb (aviv- 3)|
14
GKRb †Pqvig¨vb I PviRb m`‡mï mgš^‡q G KZ©„cÿ MwVZ n‡e (aviv- 5)|
9
Avg`vwb, cÖ¯Z
‘ , gRy`, weZiY, weµq ev weµ‡qi Ac‡Póv Ki‡j Ab~aŸ© cuvP eQ‡ii Kviv`Ð ev Ab~aŸ© 10 jvL UvKv
A_©`Ð ev Dfq `‡Ð `wÐZ n‡e| cybivq GKB Aciva Ki‡j cuvP eQ‡ii Kviv`Ð ev 20 jvL UvKv Rwigvbv ev
Dfq`‡Ði weavb ivLv n‡q‡Q (aviv- 58)|
2.3 †fv³v AwaKvi msiÿY AvBb, 2009
†fv³v AwaKvi cÖwZôv I †fv³v AwaKvi we‡ivax Kvh©µg cÖwZ‡iv‡ai j‡ÿ¨ 2009 mv‡j †fv³v AwaKvi msiÿY AvBb,
2009 cÖYqb Kiv nq| G AvBbwU wbivc` Lv`¨ wbwðZKi‡Y Z_v Lv‡`¨ †fRvj cÖwZ‡iv‡a ¸iæZ¡c~Y© AvBb wn‡m‡e
we‡ewPZ| G AvB‡b Awbivc` ev †fRvj Lv‡`ï welqwU †fv³v AwaKvi we‡ivax Kvh©µ‡gi15 g‡a¨ AšÍf©y³ Kiv
n‡q‡Q| G AvB‡bi gva¨‡g RvZxq †fv³v AwaKvi msiÿY cwil`16 I Ô†fv³v AwaKvi msiÿY Awa`ßiÕ MVb Kiv
n‡q‡Q| RvZxq †fv³v AwaKvi msiÿY cwil` †fv³v AwaKvi msiÿ‡Yi Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq bxwZgvjv cÖYq‡bi cvkvcvwk
†fv³v AwaKvi m¤ú‡K© M‡elYv I Rbm‡PZbZv m„wói j‡ÿ¨ miKvi‡K AvBbMZ I cÖkvmwbK wb‡`©kbv cÖ`vb Ki‡e| G
j‡ÿ¨ cwil` cÖwZ `yB gv‡m GKwU mfv Ki‡e| GQvov G AvB‡b †Rjv †fv³v AwaKvi msiÿY KwgwUi17 MVb m¤ú‡K©I
Av‡jvKcvZ Kiv n‡q‡Q| GB KwgwU RvZxq †fv³v AwaKvi msiÿY cwil` KZ…©K cÖ`Ë `vwqZ¡ cvjb Ki‡e Ges ¯’vbxq
ch©v‡q bvMwiK‡ì m‡PZb K‡i †Zvjvi cvkcvwk cY¨ Drcv`b I wecYb cÖwZôvb¸‡jvi Kvh©vejx Z`viK I cwiexÿY
Ki‡e| cÖwZgv‡m GB KwgwUi Kgc‡ÿ GKwU mfv AbywôZ nIqvi weavb i‡q‡Q| GB AvB‡bi D‡Ïk¨ c~iYK‡í †fv³v
AwaKvi msiÿY Awa`ßi cÖ‡qvRb‡ev‡a cÖwZwU Dc‡Rjvq Dc‡Rjv †fv³v AwaKvi msiÿY KwgwU Ges cÖwZwU
BDwbq‡b BDwbqb †fv³v AwaKvi msiÿY KwgwU MVb Ki‡Z cvi‡e e‡j D‡jøL Kiv n‡q‡Q| GQvov G AvB‡b
Lv`¨c‡Y¨ †fRvj wgkÖY Ki‡j Ab~aŸ© wZb ermi Kviv`Ð ev AbwaK `yB jÿ UvKv A_©`Ð ev Dfq `‡Ði weavb ivLv
n‡q‡Q|
2.4 AvBwb KvVv‡gv‡Z mxgve×Zv I cÖv‡qvwMK P¨v‡jÄmg~n
2.4.1 wbivc` Lv`¨ AvBb,2013 ejer bv Kiv
AvBbwU 2013 mv‡ji 10 A‡±vei cÖYqb Kiv nq| AvB‡bi 1(2) avivq miKvi KZ©„K †M‡RU cÖÁvcb Øviv AvBbwU
ejer Kivi weavb _vK‡jI GLb ch©šÍ †M‡RU cÖKvk Kiv nq wb|
2.4.2 †fv³v ev ÿwZMÖ¯Í e¨w³i gvgjv `v‡qi Kivi weavb bv _vKv I †fv³vi Awf‡hvM wbim‡b cÖwµqvMZ RwUjZv
†fv³v †Kv‡bv Lvevi †L‡q ÿwZMÖ¯Í ev Amy¯’ n‡j ev †Kv‡bv Lvev‡i †fRvj e‡j m‡›`n n‡j weï× Lv`¨ Aa¨v‡`k 1959
[41(K) aviv]18 I †fv³v msiÿY AvBb, 2009 (60aviv) G mivmwi gvgjv `v‡qi Kivi weavb ivLv nq wb| G‡ÿ‡Î
†fv³v ev ÿwZMÖ¯Í e¨w³‡K mswkøó miKvwi cÖwZôv‡bi Kg©KZ©vi Kv‡Q Av‡e`b Ki‡Z n‡e Ges D³ cÖwZôvb cÖ‡qvRbxq
AbymÜvb I cixÿv-wbixÿv K‡i mswkøó Aciv‡ai wel‡q cÖv_wgKfv‡e wbwðZ n‡j AvBwb c`‡ÿc wb‡eb| gvgjv Kivi
†ÿ‡Î GmKj cÖwµqvMZ RwUjZvi Kvi‡Y A‡bKmgqB †fv³viv ÿwZMÖ¯Í n‡jI Awf‡hvM Kivi AvMÖn nvwi‡q †d‡j|
2.4.3 wbivc` Lv`¨ AvB‡b mivmwi gvgjv Kivi †ÿ‡Î 30 w`‡bi evaëvaKZvi weavb
wbivc` Lv`¨ AvBb, 2013 Gi 66(3)19 avivq mivmwi gvgjv `v‡q‡ii weavb _vK‡jI G‡ÿ‡Î 30 w`‡bi
evaëvaKZvi weavb ivLv n‡q‡Q| wKš‘ ev¯Í‡e †`Lv hvq †fRvj Lv`¨ MÖnY ev `ªe¨ eënv‡ii ÿwZKi w`K ev
15
G AvB‡bi 20(M) avivq ejv n‡q‡Q, gvby‡li ¯^v‡¯’ï Rb¨ ÿwZKviK †Kvb `ªe¨ hvi wgkÖY †Kvb AvBb ev wewai Aax‡b wbwl× Kiv n‡q‡Q,
Giƒc `ªe¨ wgwkÖZ †Kvb cY¨ weµq Kiv ev weµ‡qi cÖ¯Íve Kiv †fv³v AwaKvi we‡ivax Kvh© wn‡m‡e MY¨ n‡e|
16
†fv³v AwaKvi msiÿY cwil` miKvwi I †emiKvwi ch©v‡qi †fv³v AwaKv‡ii mv‡_ mswkøó 25 Rb m`m¨ wb‡q MwVZ| evwYR¨ gš¿Yvj‡qi
`vwqZ¡cÖvß gš¿x †Pqvig¨vb I †fv³v AwaKvi msiÿY Awa`ß‡ii gnvcwiPvjK G cwil‡ì mwPe wn‡m‡e `vwqZ¡ cvjb Ki‡eb|
17
†Rjv ch©v‡q 12 m`m¨ wewkó GB KwgwUi mfvcwZ n‡eb †Rjv cÖkvmK Ges †Rjv cÖkvmK KZ…©K g‡bvbxZ Zvnvi Kvh©vj‡q Kg©iZ Ab~¨b
mnKvix Kwgkbvi c`gh©v`vi GKRb Kg©KZ©v, whwb Dnvi mwPe n‡eb|
18
weï× Lv`¨ Aa¨v‡`k, 1959 Gi 41(K) avivq ejv n‡q‡Q, Notwithstanding anything contained in the code of criminal
procedure, 1898(Act No. V of 1898) no court shall take cognizance of any offence punishable under this
ordinance except upon a complaint in writing, made by a public analyst or an Inspector or a person
authorised by the Government.
19 wbivc` Lv`¨ AvB‡bi 66(3) avivq ejv n‡q‡Q, GB avivq wfbœiƒc hvnv wKQzB _vKzK bv †Kb, †h †Kvb e¨w³, GB AvB‡bi Aax‡b gvgjv
`v‡q‡ii Rb¨ KviY D™¢e nBevi 30 w`‡bi g‡a¨, wbivc` Lv`¨ we‡ivax †h‡Kvb Kvh© m¤ú‡K© Lv`¨ Av`vj‡Z gvgjv `v‡qi Ki‡Z cvi‡eb|
10
cvk©¦cÖwZwµqv mvaviYZ `xN© †gqv‡` n‡q _v‡K| Gid‡j †fv³v ev ÿwZMÖ¯Í e¨w³i c‡ÿ 30 w`‡bi g‡a¨ mswkøó
KZ…©cÿ‡K AewnZ Kiv m¤¢e bvI n‡Z cv‡i|
2.4.4 cÖwZwU †Rjv I gnvbM‡i Lv`¨ Av`vjZ MVb bv nIqv
weï× Lv`¨ Aa¨v‡`‡k, 1959 [41(1)20] G †`‡ki cÖwZwU †Rjv I gnvbM‡i cÖ‡qvRbxq msL¨K (cÖ‡qvR‡b G‡Ki AwaK)
Lv`¨ Av`vjZ MV‡bi weavb Kiv n‡q‡Q| wKš‘ `xN© Aa© kZ‡KiI †ewk mgq AwZevwnZ n‡jI †`‡ki cÖwZwU †Rjv I gnvbM‡i
Lv`¨ Av`vjZ MwVZ nq wb| 2009 mv‡ji 1 Ryb wnDg¨vb ivBUm A¨vÛ wcm di evsjv‡`k ebvg evsjv‡`k (wiU wcwUkb
bs 324/2009) gvgjvq nvB‡KvU© miKvi‡K cÖwZwU †Rjv I gnvbM‡i Lv`¨ Av`vjZ ¯’vc‡bi wb‡`©k †`q Ges ivq
Kvh©K‡ii Rb¨ Av`vjZ miKvi‡K `yB eQ‡ii mgqmxgvI †eu‡a †`q| D‡jøL¨ †h, GLb ch©šÍ mviv †`‡ki g‡a¨ GKgvÎ
XvKv `wÿb wmwU K‡c©v‡ikb GjvKvq GKwUgvÎ Lv`¨ Av`vjZ e¨wZZ Ab¨vb¨ †Rjv I gnvbM‡i Lv`¨ Av`vjZ cÖwZwôZ
nqwb|
2.4 5 wbivc` Lv`¨ AvBb, 2013 †Z ïaygvÎ cÖ‡qvRbxq msL¨K weï× Lv`¨ Av`vjZ MV‡bi weavb ivLv
weï× Lv`¨ Aa¨v‡`k, 1959 G my¯úófv‡e cÖwZwU †Rjv I gnvbM‡i cÖ‡qvRbxq msL¨K Lv`¨ Av`vjZ MV‡bi D‡jøL
_vK‡jI wbivc` Lv`¨ AvBb, 2013 [64(1)]21 †Z ïaygvÎ ÕcÖ‡qvRbxq msL¨K Av`vjZÕ MV‡bi weavb ivLv n‡q‡Q| G
AvBb ejer n‡j cÖwZwU †Rjv I gnvbM‡i Lv`¨ Av`vjZ MV‡bi evaëvaKZv bv _vKvi m¤¢vebv i‡q‡Q|
2.4.6 †fv³v ev ÿwZMÖ¯Í e¨w³ KZ…©K bgybv cixÿvi e¨qfvi en‡bi evaëvaKZv
wbivc` Lv`¨ wbwðZKi‡Y we`¨gvb AvBbmg~‡n †fv³v ev ÿwZMÖ¯Í e¨w³ KZ…©K ÎæwUc~Y© bgybv cixÿvi wd Rgv †Ìqvi
weavb ivLv n‡q‡Q| †fv³v AwaKvi msiÿY AvBb 2009 Gi 62(3) avivq ejv n‡q‡Q g¨vwR‡÷ªU †Kv‡bv c‡Yï bgybv
†Kv‡bv cixÿvMv‡i †cÖi‡Yi c~‡e© D³ c‡Yï weiæ‡× DÌvwcZ Awf‡hvM hvPvB‡qi Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq cixÿvi e¨q wbe©v‡ni
D‡Ï‡k¨ wba©vwiZ wd Rgv`v‡bi Rb¨ Awf‡hvMKvix‡K wb‡`©k cÖ`vb Ki‡eb| Aciw`‡K wbivc` Lv`¨ AvBb,2013 Gi
73(3) avivq ejv n‡q‡Q Lv`¨ Av`vjZ †Kvb Lv`¨`ª‡eï bgybvq DÌvwcZ Awf‡hvM hvPvB‡qi Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq cixÿvi
e¨q wbe©v‡ni D‡Ï‡k¨ wba©vwiZ A_© ev wd Rgv`v‡bi Rb¨ mswkøó e¨w³ ev KZ…©cÿ‡K wb‡`©k cÖ`vb Ki‡e| AvB‡bi G
weavb cÖ‡qv‡Mi †ÿ‡Î A‡bKmgq †`Lv hvq †fv³vi Avw_©K mÿgZv bv _vKvi Kvi‡Y †fv³v e¨q wbe©vn Ki‡Z Pvq bv|
myZvivs mvwe©K w`K we‡ePbvq †`Lv hvq bgybv cixÿv e¨qmv‡cÿ I cÖwµqvMZ RwUj nIqvi Kvi‡Y AvB‡bi G weavb
cÖ‡qv‡Mi †ÿ‡Î A‡bKmgq †fv³v Zvi Awf‡hvM `v‡q‡i AvMÖn nvwi‡q †dj‡Z cv‡i|
2.4.7 †fv³v AwaKvi msiÿY AvB‡b AvBb cÖ‡qvMKvix ms¯’v ev Ab¨vb¨ KZ…©c‡ÿi mnvqZv MÖn‡Yi †ÿ‡Î evaëvaKZv bv
_vKv
†fv³v AwaKvi msiÿY AvB‡b Awa`ß‡ii gvV ch©v‡q Kv©hµg m¤úv`‡bi †ÿ‡Î AvBb cÖ‡qvMKvix I Ab¨vb¨ ms¯’vi
mnvqZv MÖn‡Yi †ÿ‡Î mxgve×Zv jÿ¨ Kiv hvq| AvB‡b ejv n‡q‡Q gnvcwiPvjK ev Zvi wbKU n‡Z ÿgZvcÖvß
Kg©KZ©v AvBbcÖ‡qvMKvix ms¯’v ev Ab¨‡Kv‡bv miKvwi ev mswewae× KZ…©cÿ‡K G mswkøó wel‡q mn‡hvwMZvi Rb¨
Aby‡iva Ki‡Z cvi‡eb| wKš‘ GB Aby‡iva iÿv‡_© ev cvj‡b AvBbcÖ‡qvMKvix ms¯’vi ev Ab¨vb¨ KZ…©c‡ÿi
evaëvaKZvi wel‡q D‡jøL Kiv nq wb| Gi d‡j A‡bKmgq mswkøó KZ…©cÿ mnvqZv cÖ`v‡b wkw_jZv cÖ`k©b K‡i Ges
Awa`ß‡ii Kg©KZ©viv Kvh©m¤úv`‡b evavi m¤§yLxb nq|
2.4.8 Lv`¨cY¨ cwi`k©‡b cwi`k©K‡ì AvBwb mxgve×Zv

gvVch©v‡q Lv`¨ cwi`k©‡b mswkøó AskxR‡bi Kv‡Ri AvIZv AvBb Øviv wba©viY Kiv n‡q‡Q| ¯^v¯’¨ Awa`ßi I ¯’vbxq
miKv‡ii m¨vwbUvwi BÝ‡c±iiv ïaygvÎ evsjv‡`k wcIi dzW iæjm 1967 †Z D‡jøwLZ 107 ai‡bi Lv`¨c‡Yï bgybv
20 weï× Lv`¨ Aa¨v‡`k, 1959 Gi 41(1) avivq ejv n‡q‡Q, The Government may, by notification in the official gazette,
establish one or more pure food court, as it considers necessary, in each district and metropolitan area for the
purpose of this ordinance.
21 wbivc` Lv`¨ AvBb, 2013 Gi 64(1) avivq ejv n‡q‡Q, GB AvB‡bi Aaxb Aciva wePv‡ii Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq msL¨K Av`vjZ _vwK‡e
hvnv weï× Lv`¨ Av`vjZ bv‡g AwfwnZ nB‡e
11
msMÖn Ki‡Z cv‡i| Aciw`‡K weGmwUAvB AwW©b¨vÝ Abyhvqx wdì Awdmvi‡ì Kvh©µg 58wU wkíRvZ Lv`¨ AvB‡U‡gi
g‡a¨ mxgve× _v‡K| Gi d‡j A‡bK Lv`¨cY¨ cwi`k©‡bi evB‡i †_‡K hvq|
2.4.9 AvB‡b K‡Vvi kvw¯Í`‡Ði Afve

evsjv‡`‡k Lv‡`¨ †fRvj cÖwZ‡iv‡a cÖZ¨ÿfv‡e mswkøó AvBb¸‡jvi kvw¯Í I Rwigvbvi aiY we‡køl‡Y †`Lv hvq eZ©gvb
Av_©-mvgvwRK cwiw¯’wZ, Lv‡`¨ †fRv‡ji fqvenZv, Aciva msMVbKvix‡ì Avw_©K mÿgZv we‡ePbvq Rwigvbv I
kvw¯Íi cwigvb Kg| D`vniY¯îƒc- weï× Lv`¨ Aa¨v‡`k, 1959 (ms‡kvwaZ 2005) G m‡e©v”P 1 eQi mkÖg Kviv`Ð ev
50 nvRvi UvKv Rwigvbv ev Dfq `‡Ði weavb i‡q‡Q, †fv³v AwaKvi msiÿY AvBb, 2009 G m‡e©v”P 3 eQi Kviv`Ð
ev AbwaK 2 jÿ UvKv Rwigvbv ev Dfq `‡Ði weavb i‡q‡Q| bZzb cÖYxZ wbivc` Lv`¨ AvBb, 2013 †Z Rwigvbv I
kvw¯Íi cwigvb e„w× K‡i AbyaŸ© 5 eQi Kviv`Ð ev AbwaK 10 jÿ UvKv Rwigvbv ev Dfq `‡Ði weavb Kiv n‡q‡Q|
Aciw`‡K we‡k¦i wewfbœ †`‡k K‡Vvi AvBb cÖ‡qv‡Mi gva¨‡g Lv‡`¨ †fRvj †gkv‡bvi Aciv‡a h‡_vchy³ kvw¯Í †Ìqv
nq| Lv‡`¨ †fRvj †gkv‡bvi Aciv‡a fvi‡Z hve¾xeb,cvwK¯Ív‡b 25 eQi Kviv`Ð, hy³iv‡óª mkÖg Kviv`Ð Ges Px‡b
g„Zz¨`‡Ði (2009 mv‡j `y‡a †fRvj wgkÖ‡Yi Kvi‡Y `yB e¨w³‡K g„Zz¨`Ð cÖ`vb Kiv nq22) weavb i‡q‡Q| Dc‡ivwjøwLZ
†`k¸‡jvi Zzjbvq evsjv‡`‡k kvw¯Í I Rwigvbvi cwigvb Kg cwijwÿZ nq| ZvQvov wbivc` Lv`¨ AvBb, 2013 †Z
Rwigvbv I kvw¯Íi cwigvb e„w× Kiv n‡jI GLv‡b mkÖg Kviv`‡Ði weavb ivLv nq wb|
mviwY 2.2 : evsjv‡`‡k Lv‡`¨ †fRvj cÖwZ‡iv‡a wewfbœ AvB‡b kvw¯Íi aib
AvBb/ Aa¨v‡`k m‡e©v”P kvw¯Í I Rwigvbvi cwigvb
wbivc` Lv`¨ AvBb, 2013 AbyaŸ© 5 eQi Kviv`Ð ev AbwaK 10 jÿ UvKv Rwigvbv ev Dfq `Ð
†fv³v AwaKvi msiÿY AvBb, 2009 m‡e©v”P 3 eQi Kviv`Ð ev AbwaK 2 jÿ UvKv Rwigvbv, ev Dfq `Ð
weGmwUAvB Aa¨v‡`k, 1985 m‡e©v”P 4 eQi Kviv`Ð ev AbwaK 1 jÿ UvKv Rwigvbv, ev Dfq `Ð
weï× Lv`¨ Aa¨v‡`k, 1959 (ms‡kvwaZ.2005) m‡e©v”P 1 eQi mkÖg Kviv`Ð ev 50 nvRvi UvKv Rwigvbv, ev Dfq `Ð
`Ðwewa, 1860 6 gvm Kviv`Ð A_ev 1 jÿ UvKv Rwigvbv
2.4.10 Av`vj‡Z gvgjv wb®úwË‡Z `xN©m~ÎZv I Awfhy³ †Kv¤úvwb KZ…©K wb¤œgv‡bi Lv`¨cY¨ Drcv`b Ae¨nZ _vKv
wbivc` Lv`¨ msµvšÍ gvgjv wb®úwËi †ÿ‡Î Lv`¨ Av`vjZ ev wb¤œ Av`vj‡Z `xN©m~ÎZv jÿŸxq| mvaviYZ m¨vwbUvwi
BÝ‡c±iiv wb¤œ Av`vj‡Z gvgjv Kivi ci mswkøó †KvU©- weevw` cÿ ev Avmvwg‡K nvwRi nIqvi Rb¨ wb‡`©k cÖ`vb
K‡i| G‡ÿ‡Î Avmvwg mkix‡i †Kv‡U© nvwRi n‡q A_ev Zvi c‡ÿ wbhy³ AvBbRxwe wbw`©ó mgq †P‡q Av‡e`b K‡i|
wb¤œ Av`vjZ n‡Z cÖvß G m~‡hvM ev cÖ`Ë mg‡qi †Zvqv°v bv K‡i cÖvqk weevw` eo †Kv¤úvwb¸‡jv D”P Av`vj‡Z
msweav‡bi 40 bs Aby‡”Q‡`23 ewY©Z †ckv ev e„wËi ¯^vaxbZv ÿzbœ n‡q‡Q `vwe K‡i evw` c‡ÿi weiæ‡× gvgjv `v‡qi
K‡i| G‡ÿ‡Î D”P Av`vjZ welqwU‡K Avg‡j wb‡q wb¤œ Av`vjZ‡K KviY`k©vI †bvwUk cÖ`vb K‡i Ges D”P Av`vj‡Zi
ïbvwb bv nIqv ch©šÍ wb¤œ Av`vj‡Zi mKj Kvh©µg ¯’wMZ iv‡L| weevw` c‡ÿi G gvgjvi †cÖwÿ‡Z wb¤œ Av`vj‡Zi
Kvh©µg A‡bKmgqB 6 gvm †_‡K 2 eQi A_ev Av‡iv `xN©mgq a‡i ¯’wMZ _v‡K| Aciw`‡K A‡bKmgq D”P Av`vjZ
iæ‡ji wb®úwË bv nIqv ch©šÍ evw`cÿ KZ…©K Awfhy³ †Kv¤úvwb cwi`k©Ymn bgybv msMÖ‡ni mKj Kvh©µg ¯’wMZ iv‡L|
Gi d‡j †`Lv hvq Awfhy³ †Kv¤úvwb ev e¨w³ Av`vj‡Z gvgjv Awb®úbœ _vKv Ae¯’vqI wb¤œgv‡bi Lv`¨ Drcv`b
Ae¨nZ iv‡L| D`vniY¯îƒc: 2011-12 mv‡j cÖvY A¨v‡MÖv †Kv¤úvwbi weiæ‡× `ywU gvgjv wePvivaxb (weï× Lv`¨
Av`vj‡Zi gvgjv b¤î 50/2012 I 193/2011) _vKv Ae¯’vq Zv‡ì c‡Yï gvb Dbœqb bv Kiv24|
22
http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/asiapacific/7843972.stm (accessed on 11 January 2014)
23
msweav‡bi 40 Aby‡”Q‡` ejv n‡q‡Q, AvB‡bi Øviv Av‡ivwcZ evav-wb‡la mv‡c‡ÿ †Kvb †ckv ev e„wË MÖn‡Yi wKsev Kvievi ev eëmvq
cwiPvjbvi Rb¨ AvB‡bi Øviv †hvM¨Zv wba©vwiZ nBqv _vwK‡j Abyiƒc †hvM¨Zv m¤úbœ cÖ‡Z¨K bvMwi‡Ki †h †Kvb AvBbm½Z †ckv ev e„wË
MÖn‡Yi Ges †h †Kvb AvBim½Z Kvievi ev eëmvq cwiPvjbvi AwaKvi _vwK‡e
24
cÖv‡Yi U‡g‡Uv m‡m †fRvj 2 gvgjv, •`wbK msMÖvg, 5 RyjvB, 2012
12
2.4.11 mswkøó AskxR‡bi g‡a¨ AvBb m¤ú‡K© A¯úóZv
Ôwbivc` Lv`¨ AvBb, 2013Õ †Z wbivc` Lv`¨ eë¯’vcbvi mv‡_ RwoZ wewfbœ ms¯’v I KZ©„c‡ÿi Kvh©µg evsjv‡`k
wbivc` Lv`¨ KZ©…c‡¶i gva¨‡g mgš^q mva‡bi K_v ejv n‡q‡Q| wKš‘ AvBbwU P‚ovšÍKi‡Y Z…Yg~j ch©v‡q †hmKj
AskxRb eZ©gv‡b `vwqZ¡ cvjb Ki‡Q Zv‡ì gZvgZ I AskMÖnY wbwðZ Kiv nq wb| Gid‡j AvBbwUi ev¯Íevqb
cÖwµqvq RwUjZvi SzuwK i‡q‡Q|
Avevi wbivc` Lv`¨ wbwðZKi‡Y we`¨gvb AvBb †hgb- weï× Lv`¨ Aa¨v‡`k, 1959, †fv³v AwaKvi msiÿY AvBb,
2009, weGmwUAvB Aa¨v‡`k, 1985 wewfbœ wewa-weavb m¤ú‡K© mswkøó Z`viwK KZ©„c‡ÿi g‡a¨ ch©vß Áv‡bi NvUwZ
i‡q‡Q| Aciw`‡K GmKj AvB‡bi wewfbœ wewa weavb m¤ú‡K© Lv`¨ cÖ¯Z
‘ KviK I we‡µZv‡ì g‡aÏ m‡PZbZvi Afve
i‡q‡Q|
Dcmsnvi
cwi‡k‡l ejv hvq †h, evsjv‡`‡k wbivc` Lv`¨ wbwðZKiY Z_v Lv‡`¨ †fRvj cÖwZ‡iv‡a DwjøwLZ AvBb wZbwUi- weï×
Lv`¨ Aa¨v‡`k, 1959 (ms‡kvwaZ 2005), wbivc` Lv`¨ AvBb, 2013 I †fv³v AwaKvi msiÿY AvBb, 2009 Gi
BwZevPK •ewkó¨ _vK‡jI G¸‡jvi wKQz mxgve×Zv I cÖv‡qvwMK P¨v‡jÄ jÿYxq| G¸‡jv n‡jv- weï× Lv`¨ Aa¨v‡`k,
1959 I †fv³v-AwaKvi msiÿY AvBb, 2009 G †fv³v‡ì mivmwi gvgjv `v‡qi Kivi weavb bv _vKv, wbivc` Lv`¨
AvBb, 2013 G mivmwi gvgjv Kivi weavb _vK‡jI G‡ÿ‡Î 30 w`‡bi evaëvaKZv _vKv, †fv³v ev ÿwZMÖ¯Í e¨w³
KZ…©K ÎæwUc~Y© bgybv cixÿvi wd Rgv`v‡bi evaëvaKZv, †fv³vi Awf‡hvM wbim‡b cÖwµqvMZ RwUjZv, †Rjv I
gnvbMi ch©v‡q Lv`¨ Av`vjZ MwVZ bv nIqv, we`¨gvb AvB‡b K‡Vvi `‡Ði Afve Ges Av`vj‡Z gvgjv wb®úwË‡Z
`xN©m~ÎZv I Awfhy³ †Kv¤úvwb KZ…©K wb¤œgv‡bi Lv`¨cY¨ Drcv`b Ae¨nZ _vKv D‡jøL‡hvM¨| Aciw`‡K weï× Lv`¨
wewa, 1967Õ†Z m¨vwbUvwi BÝ‡c±i‡ì Lv`¨c‡Yï bgybv msMÖn Kvh©µg 107wU Lv`¨ AvB‡U‡gi g‡a¨ mxgve× Kiv
n‡q‡Q| Gi d‡j A‡bK Lv`¨cY¨ cwi`k©‡bi evB‡i †_‡K hvq| AvB‡bi G mKj mxgve×Zv I ev¯Íevqb ch©v‡q
P¨v‡j‡Äi Kvi‡Y Avgiv †ewkifvM †ÿ‡ÎB Gme AvB‡bi mydj cvq bv Ges mvwe©Kfv‡e wbivc` Lv‡`ï AvBwb cÖ‡qvM
evavMÖ¯Í nq| Dciš‘ AvBwb G mKj mxgve×Zvi Kvi‡Y gvV ch©v‡q mswkøó AskxRb I Lv‡`¨ †fRvjKvixiv bvbvwea
Awbqg I `yb©xwZi AvkÖq MÖn‡Yi my‡hvM cvq|
13
Z…Zxq Aa¨vq
cÖkvmb I Z`viwK eë¯’v
wbivc` I gvbm¤§Z Lv`¨ wbwðZ Kiv iv‡óªi GKwU Ab¨Zg
e·- 2
†g․wjK `vwqZ¡ wn‡m‡e we‡ewPZ| G j‡ÿ¨ we‡k¦i cÖvq cÖwZwU ÒAvgv‡ì †`‡k Lv‡`ï gvb wbqš¿Y ev Lv‡`¨
†`‡kB Lv‡`ï gvb wbqš¿Y, Z`viwK Ges G msµvšÍ AvBb I †fRvj cÖwZ‡iv‡ai Rb¨ we‡klvwqZ †Kv‡bv ms¯’v
wewamg~n cÖ‡qvM I ev¯Íevq‡bi Rb¨ GKwU we‡klvwqZ ms¯’v KvR †bB, hwÌ Lv‡`¨ †fRvj wbqš¿Y I †fRvj mbv³
K‡i _v‡K (†hgb: fviZ I hy³iv‡óªi dzW GÛ WªvM Kivi Rb¨ Rb¯^v¯’¨ welqK cÖwZôvb, ¯’vbxq
A¨vWwgwb‡÷ªkb)| Avgv‡ì †`‡k Lv`¨ Z`viwKi †ÿ‡Î G miKvi cÖwZôvb I wewfbœ gš¿Yvjq¸‡jv‡K wKQz
ai‡bi we‡klvwqZ ms¯’v bv _vK‡jI miKv‡ii 10wU gš¿Yvj‡qi `vwqZ¡ †Ìqv n‡q‡Q| Avm‡j G¸‡jv bv‡ggvÎ
cÖvq 12wU ms¯’v/wefvM cÖZ¨ÿ I c‡ivÿfv‡e wbivc` Lv‡`ï `vwqZ¡ †Ìqv| Kvh©Kifv‡e Zviv mywbw`©ófv‡e
cÖkvmwbK I Z`viwK mswkøó Kv‡Ri mv‡_ hy³ i‡q‡Q| m¤úªwZ †Kv‡bv `vwqZ¡ cvjb Ki‡Q bv|Ó
cÖYxZ wbivc` Lv`¨ AvBb, 2013Õ†Z Ôevsjv‡`k wbivc` Lv`¨ - gyL¨ Z_¨`vZvi mvÿvrKvi
KZ©„cÿÕ MV‡bi weavb Kiv n‡q‡Q|
G M‡elYvq wbivc` Lv`¨ wbwðZKiY Z_v Lv‡`¨ †fRvj cÖwZ‡iv‡a eZ©gv‡b mswkøó AskxR‡bi g‡a¨ gvV ch©v‡qi
Kg©cwiwa I `vwqZ¡cvj‡bi ¸iæZ¡ we‡ePbvq QqwU cÖwZôvb h_v- ¯^v¯’¨ I cwievi Kj¨vY gš¿Yvj‡qi ¯^v¯’¨ Awa`ßi,
¯’vbxq miKvi cjøx Dbœqb I mgevq gš¿Yvj‡qi Aax‡b †c․imfv I wmwU K‡c©v‡ikb, evwYR¨ gš¿Yvj‡qi Aax‡b †fv³v
msiÿY Awa`ßi, wkí gš¿Yvj‡qi Aax‡b evsjv‡`k ÷¨vÛvW©m A¨vÛ †Uw÷s Bbw÷wUDkb (weGmwUAvB), A_©
gš¿Yvjv‡qi Aax‡b Kv÷gm wefvM (e›ì) Ges †gvevBj †Kv‡U©i Kvh©µg Av‡jvPbv Kiv n‡q‡Q|
wPÎ:3.1 wbivc` Lv`¨ wbwðZKi‡Y cÖkvmb, Z`viwK I cwiexÿY mswkøó AskxRb
¯^v¯’¨ I cwievi
Kj¨vY gš¿Yvjq-
Lv`¨ gš¿Yvjq- ¯’vbxq miKvi cjøx
¯^v¯’¨ Awa`ßi
Lv`¨ Awa`ßi Dbœqb I mgevq
gš¿Yvjq - †cŠimfv,
wmwU K‡c©v‡ikb
K…wl gš¿Yvjq-
K…wl m¤úªmviY wkí gš¿Yvjq-
wefvM weGmwUAvB
wbivc` Lv`¨
Z`viwK mswkøó
grm¨ I cï- AskxRb evwYR¨ gš¿Yvjq-
cvjb gš¿Yvjq- †fv³v-AwaKvi
grm¨ Awa`ßi msiÿY Awa`ßi
¯îvóª gš¿Yvjq- RbcÖkvmb gš¿Yvjq-

cywjk wefvM, wbe©vnx g¨vwR‡÷ªU
i¨ve A_© gš¿Yvjq-
†gvevBj †KvU©
Kvógm wefvM
(e›ì)
MYgva¨g mykxj mgvR

(wcÖ›U I B‡j±ªwbK)
14
GQvov D‡jøwLZ miKvwi AskxRb QvovI †emiKvwi ch©v‡q MYgva¨g (B‡j±ªwbK I wcÖ›U wgwWqv) I mykxj mgv‡Ri
wewfbœ msMVb wbivc` Lv‡`ï cwiexÿ‡Y ¸iæZ¡c~Y© f‚wgKv cvjb K‡i _v‡K| G Aa¨v‡q gvV ch©v‡q G cÖwZôvb¸‡jvi
`vwqZ¡ cvj‡bi †ÿ‡Î Zv‡ì f‚wgKv, mxgve×Zv Ges mykvm‡bi P¨v‡jÄ Av‡jvPbv Kiv n‡q‡Q|
3.1 wbivc` Lv`¨ wbwðZKi‡Y cÖkvmb I Z`viwK mswkøó AskxR‡bi f‚wgKv

3.1.1 ¯^v¯’¨ Awa`ßi
¯^v¯’¨ I cwievi Kj¨vY gš¿Yvj‡qi Aax‡b ¯^v¯’¨ Awa`ßi †c․imfv I wmwU K‡c©v‡ik‡bi AvIZvfz³ GjvKvi evB‡i
wbivc` Lv‡`ï Z`viwK K‡i _v‡K| G Awa`ßi wbivc` Lv‡`ï Z`viwK Kvh©µg m¨vwbUvwi BÝ‡c±i‡ì gva¨‡g K‡i
_v‡K| ¯^v¯’¨ Awa`ß‡ii Aax‡b cÖwZwU †Rjvq GKRb K‡i Ô†Rjv m¨vwbUvwi BÝ‡c±iÕ I cÖwZwU Dc‡Rjvq GKRb K‡i
Ôm¨vwbUvwi BÝ‡c±iÕ i‡q‡Q| †Rjv m¨vwbUvwi BÝ‡c±iiv wmwfj mvR©‡bi Kvh©vj‡q I Dc‡Rjv ch©v‡qi m¨vwbUvwi
BÝ‡c±iiv Dc‡Rjv ¯^v¯’¨ I cwievi cwiKíbv Kg©KZ©vi (BDGBPGdwcI) Kvh©vj‡q e‡m Zv‡ì Kvh©µg cwiPvjbv
K‡i| †Rjv m¨vwbUvwi BÝ‡c±i Zvi AvIZvaxb Dc‡Rjvmg~‡ni m¨vwbUvwi BÝ‡c±i‡ì Kvh©vw` Z`viK K‡ib|
m¨vwbUvwi BÝ‡c±iiv weï× Lv`¨ Aa¨v‡`k, 1959 (ms‡kvwaZ) 2005 Ges wcIi dzW iæjm 1967 Abymv‡i wb‡¤œv³
`vwqZ¡ cvjb K‡i _v‡K:
o Lv`¨ cÖ¯Z‘ KviK I cÖwµqvKiY cÖwZôvb Ges weµq¯’j cwi`k©b I Z`viwK
o gvV ch©v‡q Lv‡`ï bgybv msMÖn I cixÿvMv‡i †cÖiY
o †gvevBj †KvU© cwiPvjbvq G‡RwÝ wn‡m‡e KvR Kiv
o wbivc` Lv`¨ msµvšÍ †Km dvBj Kiv I Av`vj‡Z mvÿ¨ †Ìqv
3.1.2 ¯’vbxq miKvi cÖwZôvb (†cŠimfv I wmwU K‡c©v‡ikb)

¯’vbxq miKvi, cjøx Dbœqb I mgevq gš¿Yvj‡qi Aax‡b †`‡ki 319wU †c․imfv I 11wU wmwU K‡c©v‡ik‡bi wbhy³
m¨vwbUvwi BÝ‡c±iiv wbivc` Lv`¨ Z`viwKi `vwq‡Z¡ wb‡qvwRZ| wbivc` Lv`¨ wbwðZK‡í Zviv †c․imfv I wmwU
K‡c©v‡ik‡bi AvIZvfz³ GjvKvmg~‡n KvR K‡i _v‡K| cÖwZwU †c․imfv‡Z m¨vwbUvwi BÝ‡c±‡ii GKwU K‡i Aby‡gvw`Z
c` i‡q‡Q| Aciw`‡K wmwU K‡c©v‡ikb¸‡jvi AvqZb I RbmsL¨v Abyhvqx m¨vwbUvwi BÝ‡c±‡ii msL¨v wba©viY Kiv
nq| eZ©gv‡b mviv †`‡k †c․imfv I wmwU K‡c©v‡ikb¸‡jv‡Z cÖvq 78 Rb25 m¨vwbUvwi BÝ‡c±i Kg©iZ i‡q‡Q|
†c․imfv I wmwU K‡c©v‡ikb¸‡jvi Lv`¨ cwi`k©b I Z`viwKg~jK Kvh©µ‡gi AvBwb wfwË ¯^v¯’¨ Awa`ß‡ii mv‡_
mv`„kc~Y|© m¨vwbUvwi BÝ‡c±iiv g~jZ weï× Lv`¨ Aa¨v‡`k, 1959 (ms‡kvwaZ) 2005 I wcIi dzW iæjm, 1967 Gi
AvIZvq KvR K‡i _v‡K| GQvov Zviv ¯’vbxq miKvi (†c․imfv) Aa¨v‡`k, 2008 I ¯’vbxq miKvi (wmwU K‡c©v‡ikb)
Aa¨v‡`k, 2008 Gi AvIZvq wKQz AwZwi³ `vwqZ¡ cvjb K‡i _v‡K|
3.1.3 weGmwUAvB
weGmwUAvB wkí gš¿Yvj‡qi Aaxb¯’ GKwU mswewae× cÖwZôvb| weGmwUAvB †`kxq wewfbœ ai‡bi wkícY¨ I
Lv`¨c‡Yï ¸YMZ gvb wbwðZ Ki‡Z KvR K‡i _v‡K Ges gvb wbqš¿Yc~e©K mvwU©wd‡KU cÖ`vb K‡i| weGmwUAvB me
ai‡bi Lv`¨mvgMÖxi gvb hvPvB K‡i bv, Zv‡ì Kvh©µg ïaygvÎ 58wU26 Lv`¨c‡Yï g‡a¨ mxgve×| weGmwUAvB Gi Lv`¨
cwi`k©b I Z`viwK Kvh©µg XvKvmn cuvPwU AvÂwjK Awdm (PÆMÖvg, Lyjbv, ivRkvnx, ewikvj I wm‡jU) Gi gva¨‡g
cwiPvwjZ nq| eZ©gv‡b mviv †`‡k 38Rb wdì Awdmvi Kg©iZ Av‡Q27| Lv`¨c‡Yï gvb wbqš¿Y I Z`viwKi Kv‡R
gvV ch©v‡q G mKj wdì Awdmviiv KvR K‡i _v‡K| wdì Awdmviiv evsjv‡`k ÷vÛvW©m A¨vÛ †Uw÷s BÝwUwUDkb
AwW©b¨vÝ, 1985(ms‡kvabx), ÷vÛvW©m Ae I‡qUm A¨vÛ †gRvim (ms‡kvabx) AvBb, 2001, w` evsjv‡`k ÷vÛvW©m
Ae I‡qUm A¨vÛ †gRvim (c¨v‡KRW K‡gvwWwUm) iæjm, 2007 Ges w` cÖWv± †j‡ewjs cwjwm, 2006 Abyhvqx Zv‡ì
Ici Awc©Z `vwqZ¡ cvjb K‡i|
25
Food Inspection and enforcement in Bangladesh: Current arrangement and Challenges, Food and
Agricultural Organization, October, 2010, http:www.bdfoodsafety.org
26
58wU Lv`¨c‡Yï we¯ÍvwiZ cwiwk‡ó †`Lyb
27
weGmwUAvB, 2014, XvKv
15
wb‡¤œ ïaygvÎ wbivc` Lv`¨ Z`viwK I cixweÿ‡Y wdì Awdmvi‡ì `vwqZ¡ †Ìqv nj:
o wmGg jvB‡m‡Ýi AvIZvfz³ Lv`¨c‡Yï ¸bMZ gvb wbwðZKi‡Yi j‡ÿ¨ weGmwUAvB KZ…©K Av‡ivwcZ
kZv©ejx Abyhvqx gvb wPý e¨venvi n‡”Q wKbv Ges wb‡`©wkZ †Uw÷s Kg©m~Px h_vh_fv‡e m¤úvw`Z n‡”Q wK bv
Zv hvPvB Kiv
o †h mg¯Í cÖwZôvb wmGg jvB‡mÝ MÖnb/bevq‡bi Rb¨ Av‡e`b K‡i‡Q †h mKj cÖwZôvb cwi`k©bc~e©K bgybv
msMÖn K‡i cwi`k©b cÖwZ‡e`b cÖ¯Z‘ Kiv
o e›ì¸‡jv‡Z Avg`vwbK…Z Lv`¨c‡Yï Z`viwK I cwi`k©‡b Kv÷gm nvD‡Ri mv‡_ KvR Kiv
o bgybv msMÖn I cixÿvMv‡i †cÖiY Kiv
o †gvevBj †KvU© cwiPvjbvq cÖwmwKDwUs G‡RwÝ wn‡m‡e KvR Kiv
3.1.4 RvZxq †fv³v-AwaKvi msiÿY Awa`ßi
†fv³v AwaKvi msiÿY AvBb 2009 Gi D‡Ïk¨ c~i‡Yi j‡ÿ¨ evwYR¨ gš¿Yvj‡qi Aax‡b 2010 mv‡j †fv³v-AwaKvi
msiÿY Awa`ßi cÖwZwôZ nq| wbivc` Lv`¨ wbwðZKi‡Y †fv³v-AwaKvi msiÿY Awa`ßi evRvi gwbUwis Kvh©µ‡gi
gva¨‡g f~wgKv cvjb K‡i _v‡K| G Awa`ß‡ii AvIZvq cÖ‡Z¨K †Rjvq †Rjv cÖkvmK‡K mfvcwZ Ges †Rjv cÖkvmK
KZ„©K g‡bvbxZ Zuvi Kvh©vj‡q Kg©iZ Ab~¨b mnKvix Kwgkbvi c`gh©v`vi GKRb Kg©KZ©v‡K mwPe K‡i 11 m`m¨wewkó
Ô†Rjv †fv³v-AwaKvi msiÿY KwgwUÕ bv‡g GKwU †Rjv KwgwU MVb Kiv n‡q‡Q| G KwgwU †Rjv ch©v‡q †fv³v AwaKvi
cÖwZôvmn wbivc` Lv`¨ wbwðZKi‡Yi Rb¨ KvR Ki‡Q| wbivc` Lv‡`ï Z`viwK I †fRvj‡iv‡a †fv³v AwaKvi
msiÿY Awa`ßi wewfbœ AskxR‡bi mgš^‡q evRvi Z`viwK I cwi`k©b Kvh©µg cwiPvjbvi K‡i|
3.1.5 RbcÖkvmb -†gvevBj †KvU©
Lv‡`¨ †fRvj wbqš¿‡Y Riæwi I ZvrÿwYK AvBwb eë¯’v wn‡m‡e †gvevBj †KvU© ¸iæZ¡c~Y© f~wgKv cvjb K‡i _v‡K| Gi
gva¨‡g g~jZ msMwVZ Aciva ZvrÿwYKfv‡e Avg‡j G‡b `Ð I Rwigvbv Av‡ivc Kiv nq| Lv‡`¨ †fRvj cÖwZ‡iv‡a
†gvevBj †Kv‡U©i gva¨‡g A¯^v¯’¨Ki cwi‡e‡k Lvevi •Zix, Lv‡`¨ †fRvj †gkv‡bv Ges Lvevi weµ‡q cÖZviYvi
NUbv¸‡jv‡K we‡ePbvq Avbv nq| †gvevBj †KvU© g~jZ †Rjv I Dc‡Rjv ch©v‡qi cÖkvmb A_ev wmwU K‡c©v‡ik‡bi
gva¨‡g GKRb wbe©vnx g¨vwR‡÷ª‡Ui †bZ…‡Z¡ wewfbœ ms¯’v I wefv‡Mi cÖwmwKDkb Awdmvi‡ì mgš^‡q cwiPvwjZ n‡q
_v‡K| GQvov AvBb k„•Ljv iÿvKvix evwnbxi m`mïv †gvevBj †KvU© cwiPvjbvq mnvqZv cÖ`vb K‡ib| †gvevBj
†Kv‡U©i hveZxq Kvh©µg †gvevBj †KvU© Aa¨v‡`k, 2009 Abyhvqx cwiPvwjZ nq| †gvevBj †KvU© cwiPvjbvi †ÿ‡Î
wbe©vnx g¨vwR‡÷ªUiv Dc‡Rjv/†Rjv cÖkvm‡bi c‡ÿ KvR K‡ib| cÖv_wgKfv‡e †gvevBj †KvU© cwiPvjbv g~jZ †fv³v
KZ…©K M„nxZ Awf‡hvM, B‡j±ªwbK I wcÖ›U wgwWqvi gva¨‡g cÖvß Z‡_ï wfwË‡Z n‡q _v‡K| ¯’vbxqfv‡e mKj ai‡bi
Lv`¨cY¨‡K †gvevBj †Kv‡U©i AvIZvq Avbv n‡jI bgybv MÖnY Kiv nq ïaygvÎ evsjv‡`k weï× Lv`¨ wewa, 1967 G
D‡jøwLZ 107wU Lv`¨c‡Yï| wb‡¤œ wbivc` Lv`¨ wbwðZKiY Z_v Lv‡`¨ †fRvj cÖwZ‡iv‡a †gvevBj †KvU© cwiPvjbvq
†Rjv I Dc‡Rjv cÖkvm‡bi gyL¨ `vwqZ¡ †Ìqv nj:
o †gvevBj †KvU© cwiPvjbvq wbivc` Lv`¨ Z`viwK mswkøó AskxR‡bi g‡a¨ mgš^q mvab Ges evRvi Z`viwK I
cwi`k©b Kvh©µg cwiPvjbv
o Lv`¨cY¨ cÖ¯Z ‘ , Drcv`b I weµq¯’j Z`vwiK I cwi`k©b Kiv
o msMwVZ Aciva ZvrÿwYKfv‡e Avg‡j G‡b `Û I Rwigvbv Av‡ivc Kiv
3.1.6 Kv÷gm nvDR

we‡`k n‡Z Avg`vwbK…Z Lv`¨cY¨ cwi`k©b I gvb wbqš¿‡Y Kv÷gm nvDm A_© gš¿Yvj‡qi Aax‡b †`‡ki wewfbœ e›`‡i
`vwqZ¡ cvjb K‡i _v‡K| Avgv‡ì †`‡k Avg`vwbK…Z Lv`¨cY¨ wZbwU wegvbe›ì, `yBwU mgy`ªe›ì I 14wU ¯’j e›`‡ii
gva¨‡g cÖ‡ek K‡i| Avg`vwbK…Z Lv`¨`ª‡eï 80 kZvskB PÆMÖvg mgy`ª e›ì I †ebv‡cvj ¯’j e›`‡ii gva¨‡g m¤úbœ
n‡q _v‡K| we‡`k n‡Z Avg`vwbK…Z Lv`¨cY¨¸‡jv g~jZ †gvoKRvZ, cÖwµqvRvZ I KvuPvgv‡ji n‡q _v‡K| Avg`vwbK…Z
Lv`¨`ªe¨ cwi`k©‡b Kv÷gm mycvwib‡U‡Û›U e›ì¸‡jv‡Z `vwqZ¡cÖvß Kg©KZ©v wn‡m‡e KvR K‡i _v‡K| wZwb GKRb
mnKvwi Kwgkbv‡ii Aax‡b `vwqZ¡ cvjb K‡ib| e›ì¸‡jv‡Z mvaviYZ mnKvwi Kwgkbvi, mycvwib‡U‡Û›U, e›ì
cÖwZwbwai ZË¡veav‡b Ges wmGÛGd G‡R‡›Ui m¤§y‡L Avg`vwbK…Z c‡Yï bgybv msMÖn Kiv nq Ges cieZx©‡Z msM„nxZ
bgybvi GKwU Ask wewfbœ cixÿvMv‡i cvVv‡bv nq| Kv÷gm nvDR¸‡jv Avg`vwbK…Z Lv`¨c‡Yï gvb wbqš¿Y I
16
Z`viwKi †ÿ‡Î Avg`vwb bxwZ Av‡`k, 2012-15 Abyhvqx `vwqZ¡ cvjb K‡i| wb‡¤œ ïaygvÎ Avg`vwbK…Z Lv`¨c‡Yï
gvb wbqš¿Y I cwiexÿ‡Y Kv÷gm nvD‡Ri `vwqZ¡ †Ìqv nj:
o Avg`vwbK…Z Lv`¨c‡Yï †¯úk¨vj G‡cÖBR‡g›U Kiv
o msM„nxZ bgybv cixÿvi Rb¨ cixÿvMv‡i cvVv‡bv
o Lv`¨cY¨ Lvjv‡mi Aby‡gv`b †Ìqv
3.2 Lv`¨ Z`viwK I cwiexÿ‡Y AskxR‡bi mxgve×Zv I mykvm‡bi P¨v‡jÄ

3.2.1 wbivc` Lv‡`ï Z`viwK‡Z mywbw`©ó ev c„_Kfv‡e c` bv _vKv
wbivc` Lv‡`ï bRi`vwi‡Z miKv‡ii 10wU gš¿Yvj‡qi cÖvq 12wU wefvM/ms¯’v cÖZ¨ÿ I c‡ivÿfv‡e wb‡qvwRZ i‡q‡Q|
G mKj cÖwZôv‡bi wewfbœ ch©v‡qi Kg©KZ©v I Kg©Pvix‡ì •`bw›`b Kv‡Ri ZvwjKvi GKwU Ask wn‡m‡e G KvRwU‡K
AšÍf³‚© Kiv n‡q‡Q wKš‘ ïaygvÎ wbivc` Lv‡`ï Z`viwK‡Z G mKj cÖwZôv‡b mywbw`©ó ev c„_Kfv‡e †Kv‡bv c` †bB|
D`vniY¯îæc- wbivc` Lv‡`ï Z`viwK‡Z mswkøó AskxR‡bi g‡a¨ gvV ch©v‡q cÖZ¨ÿfv‡e `vwqZcÖvß cÖwZôvb n‡”Q
h_vµ‡g- ¯^v¯’¨ Awa`ßi I ¯’vbxq miKvi cÖwZôv‡bi †c․imfv I wmwU K‡c©v‡ikbmg~n| G `vwqZ¡ cvj‡bi Rb¨ G
cÖwZôvb¸‡jv‡Z m¨vwbUvwi BÝ‡c±iiv KvR K‡i _v‡Kb| wKš‘ m¨vwbUvwi BÝ‡c±i‡ì `vq-`vwqZ¡28 we‡køl‡Y †`Lv hvq
wbivc` Lv‡`ï Z`viwKg~jK KvR QvovI Zv‡ì‡K cÖv_wgK ¯^v¯’¨ cwiPh©v, ¯^v¯’¨ wkÿv, BwcAvB, Rb¥-g„Zz¨ wbeÜbmn I
wewfbœ Rb¯^v¯’¨ welqK KvR Ki‡Z nq| GmKj Kv‡R Zviv cÖvq 70 kZvs‡ki †ewk mgq e¨q K‡i _v‡K| Gi d‡j
Zv‡ì Kv‡Q wbivc` Lv‡`ï Z`viwKi KvRwU †M․Y `vwqZ¡ wn‡m‡e cwiMwYZ nq|
3.2.2 gvV ch©v‡q Z`viwK Kvh©µ‡g Rbe‡ji ¯^íZv
wbivc` Lv‡`ï Z`viwK Kvh©µ‡g mswkøó AskxR‡bi (¯^v¯’¨ Awa`ßi, ¯’vbxq miKvi cÖwZôvb I weGmwUAvB) Kv‡Ri
cwiwa I †f․‡MvwjK AvIZv we‡ePbvq gvV ch©v‡q cÖ‡qvRbxq msL¨K Rbe‡ji Afve i‡q‡Q| ¯^v¯’¨ Awa`ß‡ii
m¨vwbUvwi BÝ‡c±i‡ì Kg© GjvKv †`‡ki 64wU †Rjv I 487wU Dc‡Rjvq we¯Í…Z| wbivc` Lv‡`ï Z`viwK Kvh©µ‡g
eZ©gv‡b ¯^v¯’¨ Awa`ß‡ii AM©v‡bvMÖvg Abyhvqx mviv †`‡k 566 Rb m¨vwbUvwi BÝ‡c±i Kg©iZ| AM©v‡bvMÖvg Abyhvqx
me¸‡jv c` c~iY _vK‡jI Zv‡ì Kv‡Ri †ÿÎ I cwiwa we‡ePbvq GB Rbej h‡_ô bq|
cÖwZôvb Kv‡Ri AvIZv Aby‡gvw`Z c` Kg©iZ

m¨vwbUvwi BÝ‡c±i- 310wU †c․imfv 370 78 Rb
(¯’vbxq miKvi I 8wU wmwU
cÖwZôvb) K‡c©v‡ikb
m¨vwbUvwi BÝ‡c±i- 64wU †Rjv I 566 566 Rb
¯^v¯’¨ Awa`ßi 482wU Dc‡Rjv
wdì Awdmvi- mKj †Rjv I 68 38Rb
weGmwUAvB wefvMxq kni
Z_¨ m~Î: ¯^v¯’¨ Awa`ßi, 2014 XvKv; weGmwUAvB, 2014 XvKv; Ges ¯’vbxq miKvi cÖwZôv‡bi
I‡qemvBU- www.paurainfo.gov.bd I www.bdfoodsafety.org n‡Z msM„nxZ|
Aciw`‡K wbivc` Lv‡`ï Z`viwK Kvh©µ‡g ¯’vbxq miKvi cÖwZôvb I weGmwUAvB Gi AM©v‡bvMÖvg Abyhvqx Rbe‡ji
NvUwZ i‡q‡Q| eZ©gv‡b †`‡ki 319wU †c․imfv I 11wU wmwU K‡c©v‡ik‡b AM©v‡bvMÖvg Abyhvqx 370wU m¨vwbUvwi
BÝ‡c±‡ii c` i‡q‡Q| wKš‘ eZ©gv‡b gvÎ 78 Rb Kg©iZ Av‡Q| A_©vr †ewkifvM †c․imfv I wmwU K‡c©v‡ik‡b
m¨vwbUvwi BÝ‡c±‡ii c` duvKv i‡q‡Q| Avevi wmwU K‡c©v‡ikb¸‡jv‡Z cÖ‡qvR‡bi Zzjbvq m¨vwbUvwi BÝ‡c±‡ii ¯^íZv
jÿYxq| D`vniY¯îƒc- RbmsL¨vi wfwË‡Z †`‡ki e„nr 3wU wmwU K‡c©v‡ik‡bi (XvKv DËi wmwU K‡c©v‡ikb, XvKv
`wÿb wmwU K‡c©v‡ikb I PÆMÖvg wmwU K‡c©v‡ikb) m¨vwbUvwi BÝ‡c±i‡ì msL¨v LyeB AcÖZzj|
28
we¯ÍvwiZ cwiwk‡ó `ªóe¨
17
XvKv wmwU K‡c©v‡ikb wefw³i ci GL‡bv ch©šÍ AMÖv‡bvMÖvg Abyhvqx m¨vwbUvwi BÝ‡c±i wb‡qvM †Ìqv nq wb| eZ©gv‡b
XvKv DËi I `wÿY wmwU K‡c©v‡ik‡bi †gvU 10wU †Rv‡b `yB Rb K‡i †gvU 20 Rb m¨vwbUvwi BÝ‡c±i KvR Ki‡Q|
Aciw`‡K PÆMÖvg wmwU K‡c©v‡ik‡bi AvIZvq m¨vwbUvwi BÝ‡c±‡ii †gvU Aby‡gvw`Z c` 14wU _vK‡jI eZ©gv‡b gvÎ
Pvi Rb Kg©iZ i‡q‡Q|
weGmwUAvB Gi gvV ch©v‡qi Kvh©µg XvKvmn 5wU wefvMxq kn‡ii gva¨‡g cwiPvwjZ nq| G‡ÿ‡Î eZ©gv‡b mviv‡`‡k
38 Rb wdì Awdmvi i‡q‡Q (Aby‡gvw`Z c` 68wU)| gvV ch©v‡q wdì Awdmvi‡ì Kv‡Ri AvIZv I cwiwa Abyhvqx
GB Rbej h‡_ô bq| gvV ch©v‡q G mKj c`mg~‡n cÖ‡qvRb Abyhvqx Rbej ¯^íZvi Kvi‡b wbivc` Lv‡`ï bRi`vwi
Kvh©µg P¨v‡j‡Äi m¤§yLxb n‡q c‡o| Gi d‡j wewfbœ Lv`¨¯’vcbv (cÖ¯‘ZKviK, we‡µZv, Lv‡`ï evRvi) Acwi`wk©Z
†_‡K hvq|
3.2.3 m¨vwbUvwi BÝ‡c±i‡ì c`gh©v`vq NvUwZ I c‡`vbœwZ‡Z mgm¨v

m¨vwbUvwi BÝ‡c±i‡ì c`wU Z…Zxq †kÖYxi| G c‡`
e·- 3
¯^v¯’¨ Awa`ß‡i Kg©iZ ¯^v¯’¨mnKvix‡ì ga¨ n‡Z m¨vwbUvwi BÝ‡c±i‡ì c`gh©v`vq NvUwZ
Af¨šÍixYfv‡e wb‡qvM †Ìqv nq| wb‡qv‡Mi †ÿ‡Î GKRb †Rjv m¨vwbUvwi BÝ‡c±i †fRvj we‡ivax Awfhv‡b
¯^v¯’¨ mnKvix‡ì g‡a¨ hv‡ì Kgc‡ÿ wZb eQ‡ii AskMÖn‡Yi Rb¨ †Rjv cÖkvmb Awd‡mi wbe©vnx g¨vwR‡÷ª‡Ui
AwfÁZv i‡q‡Q Zv‡ì‡K AMÖvwaKvi †Ìqv nq| Kvh©vj‡q hvb| †mLv‡b g¨vwR‡÷ª‡Ui wb‡`©‡k Ab¨vb¨ cÖwmwKDkb
cieZx©‡Z Zv‡ì‡K BÝwUwUDU Ae †nj_ Awdmvi‡ì mv‡_ wZwbI g¨vwR‡÷ª‡Ui Mvwo‡Z K‡i Awfhv‡b
†UK‡bvjwR n‡Z wZb eQi †gqvw` AvÛvi MÖvRy‡qU †ei nb| †mw`b g¨vwR‡÷ªU D³ m¨vwbUvwi BÝ‡c±‡ii
wW‡cøvgv (eZ©gv‡b 4 eQi †gqvw`) m¤úbœ Ki‡Z Kg©ZrciZv I weï× Lv`¨ Aa¨v‡`‡ki AvBwb weÁZvq Lykx n‡q
nq| m¨vwbUvwi BÝ‡c±i‡ì wefvMxqfv‡e cÖksmv K‡ib| wKš‘ c‡ii w`b wZwb hLb cybivq Ab¨vb¨
c‡`vbœwZi †Kv‡bv my‡hvM †bB| Dc‡Rjv m¨vwbUvwi cÖwmwKDkb Awdmvi‡ì mv‡_ g¨vwR‡÷ª‡Ui Mvwo‡Z DV‡Z
BÝ‡c±iiv c‡`vbœwZi gva¨‡g †Rjv m¨vwbUvwi †M‡jb ZLb g¨vwR‡÷ªU Zv‡K Zvi Mvwo‡Z bv D‡V cywj‡ki
BÝ‡c±‡i DbœxZ n‡j Zv‡ì ïaygvÎ †eZb †¯‥‡j f¨v‡b Kb‡÷‡ej‡ì mv‡_ DV‡Z e‡jb| G‡Z wZwb
AcgvwbZ‡eva K‡ib| cieZx©‡Z wZwb Rvb‡Z cv‡ib g¨vwR‡÷ªU
cwieZ©b nq wKš‘ c`gh©v`v Z…Zxq †kÖYx‡ZB †_‡K
PvKwi‡Z bZzb †hvM †Ìqvq m¨vwbUvwi BÝ‡c±i‡ì c`gh©v`v
hvq| Rvb‡Zb bv, ZvB Zvi Mvwo‡Z wb‡qwQ‡jb| hLb Rvb‡Z cv‡ib
m¨vwbUvwi BÝ‡c±i‡ì c`gh©v`vq NvUwZ i‡q‡Q| G wZwb GKRb Z…Zxq †kÖYxi Kg©Pvix, ZLb cywjk Kb‡÷‡ej‡ì
c`wU Rb¸iæZ¡c~Y© nIqv m‡Ë¡I GL‡bv Z…Zxq †kÖYxi mv‡_ cywjk f¨v‡b DV‡Z e‡jb
c`gh©v`vq i‡q †M‡Q| A_P miKv‡ii wewfbœ `ß‡i
GKB †hvM¨Zv m¤úbœ c`wU wØZxq †kÖYx‡Z DbœxZ n‡q‡Q| m¨vwbUvwi BÝ‡c±‡ii c`wU Z…Zxq †kÖYxi nIqvq wbivc`
Lv‡`ï myôz Z`viwK Kvh©µg evavMÖ¯Í nq- m¨vwbUvwi BÝ‡c±iiv evRvi cwi`k©‡b †M‡j A‡bK mgqB Lv`¨ eëmvqx ev
†`vKvb`vi KZ…K©… Aeg~j¨vwqZ n‡q _v‡Kb| Avevi †gvevBj †KvU© cwiPvjbvKvjxb wU‡gi Af¨šÍ‡i wbe©vnx g¨vwR‡÷ªUmn
Ab¨vb¨ cÖwmwKDwUs G‡RwÝi Kg©KZ©v KZ…©K Aeg~j¨vwqZ n‡q _v‡K| GQvov wbR `ß‡iI †ckvMZ my‡hvM-myweav I
wbivc` Lv‡`ï Z`viwK Kvh©µg msµvšÍ gZvgZ †ck Kivi †ÿ‡Î Aeg~j¨vwqZ n‡q _v‡Kb| Gid‡j Zviv nxb¤œb¨Zvq
†fv‡M Ges Kv‡Ri AvMÖn nvwi‡q †d‡j| GLv‡b D‡jøL¨ †h, GKmgq †Rjv cÖkvmb Awd‡mi gvwmK mgš^q mfvq
m¨vwbUvwi BÝ‡c±i‡ì cÖwZwbwaZ¡ wQj wKš‘ cieZx©‡Z Zv‡ì‡K D³ mfv n‡Z ev` †Ìqv n‡q‡Q| Gi †c‡Q‡b
m¨vwbUvwi BÝ‡c±i‡ì A‡b‡KB c`gh©v`vi NvUwZ‡K `vwq K‡ib|
3.2.4 m¨vwbUvwi BÝ‡c±i‡ì cÖwkÿ‡Yi NvUwZ I cÖwkÿY cÖvwß‡Z Awbqg
wbivc` Lv`¨ Z`viwKi wewfbœ mgmvgwqK P¨v‡jÄ †hgb- dzW n¨vÛwjs cÖvKwUm, BÛvmwUªqvj nvBwRb, KwgDwb‡Kej
wWwRR I Lv`¨ eë¯’vcbvi wewfbœ †PB‡bi mgmvgwqK Z_¨vw` †hgb- n¨vRvW© A¨vbvwjwmm Ab wµwUK¨vj K‡›Uªvj c‡q›U
m¤ú‡K© ch©vß Áv‡bi cÖ‡qvRb| gvV ch©v‡q G mKj †ÿ‡Î Kg©iZ m¨vwbUvwi BÝ‡c±i‡ì cÖwkÿY Acwinvh©| wKš‘
GmKj wel‡q m¨vwbUvwi BÝ‡c±i‡ì PvKwiKvjxb cÖwkÿ‡Yi eë¯’v mxwgZ| Gi d‡j Zviv gvV Z`viwK I cwi`k©b
Kvh©µ‡gi mKj wbqgvejx mwVKfv‡e cvjb Ki‡Z cv‡ib bv| Avevi m¨vwbUvwi BÝ‡c±i‡ì PvKwiKvjxb cÖwkÿY
cÖvwß‡Z Awbqg jÿ Kiv hvq| M‡elYvq cÖvß Z_¨vbyhvqx, m¨vwbUvwi BÝ‡c±i‡ì A‡b‡KB Zvi PvKwi Rxe‡b Dc‡iv³
18
welqmg~‡ni Ici GKeviI cÖwkÿY cvqwb Avevi A‡b‡K G mKj wel‡q GKvwaKevi cÖwkÿY †c‡q‡Q| m¨vwbUvwi
BÝ‡c±i‡ì cÖwkÿY cvIqvi †ÿ‡Î A‡bK mgq c`mswkøó cÖwkÿ‡Yi Pvwn`v I ¸iæZ¡ we‡ePbv Kiv nq bv| G‡ÿ‡Î
EaŸ©Zb Kg©KZ©vi mv‡_ mym¤úK©, †hvMv‡hvM I mycvwik ¸iæZ¡c~Y© f‚wgKv cvjb K‡i| D`vniY¯îæc, XvKv¯’ GKwU
nvmcvZv‡j Kg©iZ GKRb m¨vwbUvwi BÝ‡c±‡ii wbivc` Lv‡`ï Z`viwK mswkøó cÖwkÿ‡Yi ¸iæZ¡ Abyhvqx cÖ‡qvRb bv
_vK‡jI wZwb DaŸ©Zb Kg©KZ©v ch©v‡q my-m¤úK© I †hvMv‡hv‡Mi Kvi‡Y GKwaKevi cÖwkÿY †c‡q‡Qb A_P Dc‡Rjv
ch©v‡q GKRb m¨vwbUvwi BÝ‡c±‡ii cÖwkÿ‡Yi Pvwn`v _vKv m‡Ë¡I Zvi DaŸ©Zb Kg©KZ©vi mv‡_ †hvMv‡hvM I †hvMmvRm
bv _vKvi Kvi‡Y GKeviI cÖwkÿY cvbwb|
3.2.5 Lv`¨ Z`viwK I cwi`k©‡b cÖ‡qvRbxq jwRw÷Km I hvbevn‡bi Afve
gvV ch©v‡q Lv`¨ Z`viwK I cwi`k©b Kvh©µ‡g mswkøó AskxR‡bi cÖ‡qvRbxq jwRw÷Km I hvbevn‡bi Afve i‡q‡Q|
m¨vwbUvwi BÝ‡c±i I weGmwUAvB Gi wdì Awdmvi‡ì evRvi gwbUwis Kivi Rb¨ `vßwiKfv‡e †Kvb hvbevn‡bi
eë¯’v †bB| Gid‡j wewfbœ †Rjv I Dc‡Rjv kn‡ii evRvi cwi`k©‡b Zviv †fvMvwšÍ‡Z c‡o| GQvov m¨vwbUvwi
BÝ‡c±i‡ì ZvrÿwYKfv‡e Lv‡`ï cÖv_wgK gvb cixÿvi Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq wKUm †hgb: m¨v¤úwjs ¯úyb, mvi‡dm
_v‡g©vwgUvi, BbmvU© _v‡g©vwgUvi, j¨vK‡UvwgUvi, digvwjb †Uw÷s wKU, K¨vjwmqvg Kvev©BW †Uw÷s wKU, wcGBP wgUvi,
g¨vMwbdvBs Møvm, Qzwi, KuvwP, myZv, n¨vÛ‡Møvfm BZ¨vwì Afve i‡q‡Q| G mKj Dcv`v‡bi g‡a¨ eZ©gv‡b Zv‡ì Kv‡Q
ïaygvÎ eo mvB‡Ri GKwU j¨vK‡UvwgUvi mieivn Av‡Q|
3.2.6 cwi`k©b MvBWjvBb I g¨vbyqvj Gi Afve
weGmwUAvB Gi wdì Awdmvi‡ì Rb¨ mywbw`©ófv‡e cwi`k©b MvBWjvBb _vK‡jI ¯’vbxq miKvi cÖwZôvb I ¯^v¯’¨
Awa`ß‡ii wbivc` Lv`¨ Z`viwK‡Z †Kv‡bv mywbw`©ó MvBWjvBb I cwi`k©b g¨vbyqvj †bB| Gi d‡j Zviv mwVKfv‡e
`vwqZ¡ cvj‡b e¨_© nq| GQvov m¨vwbUvwi BÝ‡c±i‡ì •`bw›`b Kvh©µg cwiPvjbvq cÖwZ‡e`b cÖYqb I bw_eë¯’v `ye©j
Ges G‡ÿ‡Î Zviv †Kv‡bv GKK c×wZ AbymiY K‡i bv| ch©‡eÿ‡Y †`Lv hvq, wi‡cvwU©s Gi †ÿ‡Î GKwU †Rjvi
Dc‡Rjvmg~‡ni g‡a¨ wi‡cvwU©s di‡g‡U cv_©K¨ i‡q‡Q| Gid‡j †K›`ªxq Kvh©vj‡q †cÖwiZ cÖwZ‡e`‡bi Z_¨ eë¯’vcbvq
mgm¨v •Zix nq| Aciw`‡K †Rjv cÖkvmb n‡Z cÖwZgv‡m †gvevBj †KvU© cwiPvjbvi GKwU gvwmK cwiKíbv •Zix Kiv
n‡jI ïaygvÎ Lv‡`¨ †fRvj cÖwZ‡iv‡a cÖwZ gv‡m KZwU evRvi, †`vKvb ev Lv`¨ eëmv cwi`k©b Ki‡Z n‡e †m m¤ú‡K©
†Kv‡bv MvBW jvBb ev wb‡`©kbv †bB| Gi d‡j wbqwgZfv‡e †Rjv ch©v‡q †gvevBj †Kv‡U©i gva¨‡g †fRvj we‡ivax
Awfhvb cwijwÿZ nq bv| D‡jøL¨, †gvevBj †KvU© cwiPvjbvq m¤úªwZ wbe©vnx g¨vwR‡÷ªU‡ì Rb¨ †gvevBj †KvU©
g¨vbyqvj •Zix Kiv n‡q‡Q Ges wKQz RvqMv‡Z cÖkvmwbKfv‡e cÖwZ mßv‡n AšÍZ GKwU Lv‡`¨ †fRvj we‡ivax †gvevBj
†KvU© cwiPvjbvi wb‡`©kbv Av‡Q|
3.2.7 Lv‡`ï bgybv msMÖn, iÿYv‡eÿY I cwien‡bi mgm¨v
gvVch©v‡q cwi`k©Kiv Lv`¨c‡Yï bgybv msMÖ‡ni †ÿ‡Î †Kv‡bv Av`k© ev KvVv‡gve× bgybvqb c×wZ AbymiY K‡i bv|
Zviv Lv`¨ cÖ¯Z
‘ KviK I cÖwµqvKiY cÖwZôvb Ges weµq¯’j n‡Z Lv‡`ï bgybv msMÖn mvaviYZ e¨w³MZ AwfÁZv I
Abygv‡bi wfwË‡Z K‡i _v‡K| bgybv msMÖ‡ni ci Zv iÿYv‡eÿY Kivi Rb¨ ¯’vbxq ch©v‡q mywbw`©ó RvqMv I eë¯’vcbvi
Afve i‡q‡Q| cwi`k©Kiv mvaviYZ msM„nxZ bgybv WvK‡hv‡M A_ev Kzwiqvi mvwf©‡mi gva¨‡g XvKv¯’ Rb¯^v¯’¨
Bbw÷wUDU, weGmwUAvB, cigvYy kw³ Kwgkb Ges XvKv wmwU K‡c©v‡ik‡bi j¨ve‡iUwi‡Z †cÖiY K‡i| Rb¯^v¯’¨
Bbw÷wUD‡Ui Z_¨g‡Z, gvV ch©vq n‡Z ïaygvÎ mwVKfv‡e iÿYv‡eÿY, †gvoKRvZKiY I `ye©j cwienY eë¯’vi
Kvi‡Y †cÖwiZ bgybvi 15 †_‡K 20 kZvsk evwZj nq29|
3.2.8 Lv`¨ Z`viwK Kvh©µ‡g m¨vwbUvwi BÝ‡c±i‡ì cÖ‡qvRbxq A_© eiv‡Ïi NvUwZ
†Rjv I Dc‡Rjv ch©v‡q ¯^v¯’¨ Awa`ß‡ii m¨vwbUvwi BÝ‡c±i‡ì ïaygvÎ wbivc` Lv‡`ï Z`viwK Kvh©µ‡g c„_K †Kvb
A_© eivÏ †bB| Zv‡ì‡K gv‡S gv‡S Dc‡Rjv ¯^v¯’¨ Kg©KZ©v ev †Rjv wmwfj mvR©b Awd‡mi Kw›Ub‡RwÝ dvÛ n‡Z
LyeB ¯^í cwigv‡Y eivÏ †Ìqv nq Ges Zv AwbqwgZfv‡e cÖ`vb Kiv nq| D‡jøL¨, Dc‡Rjv ch©v‡q ¯^v¯’¨ I cwievi
cwiKíbv Kg©KZ©vi Awd‡mi †gvU Kw›Ub‡RwÝ eve` gvwmK eivÏ 2000 UvKv|
29
cvewjK †nj_ j¨ve‡iUwi, Rb¯^v¯’¨ Bbw÷wUDU, XvKv
19
3.2.9 gvV ch©v‡q AskxR‡bi wbR¯^ ev Pzw³wfwËK AvBbRxex bv _vKv I AvBwb eë¯’v MÖn‡Y cÖfve we¯Ívi
wbivc` Lv‡`ï weavb j•NbRwYZ gvgjv cwiPvjbvi Rb¨ weGmwUAvB Ges wKQz †c․imfv I wmwU K‡c©v‡ik‡bi wbR¯^
ev Pzw³wfwËK AvBbRxex _vK‡jI ¯^v¯’¨ Awa`ß‡ii wbR¯^ ev Pzw³wfwËK AvBbRxex †bB| G‡ÿ‡Î m¨vwbUvwi
BÝ‡c±i‡ì wb‡R‡KB †Kv‡U© gvgjv Dc¯’vcb Ki‡Z nq| weevw` c‡ÿi AvBbRxwe †ckv`vi nIqvi Kvi‡Y m¨vwbUvwi
BÝ‡c±iiv A‡bKmgq hyw³ZK© Dc¯’vc‡b mdj n‡Z cv‡i bv| Avevi AvvBwb eë¯’v MÖnY I gvgjv cwiPvjbv
Kvh©µ‡g m¨vwbUvwi BÝ‡c±i‡ì Ici ¯’vbxq ch©v‡qi ivRbxwZwe`, EaŸ©Zb Kg©KZ©v, cÖfvekvjx e¨w³ I eëmvqxiv
cÖfve we¯Ívi K‡i _v‡K| Zv‡ì‡K A‡bKmgq Lv`¨ ¯’vcbv ev Lv`ëëmvqxi weiæ‡× c`‡ÿc MÖnY Ki‡Z †M‡j
kvixwiK I gvbwmKfv‡e fqfxwZ cÖ`k©b Kiv nq| m¨vwbUvwi BÝ‡c±iiv A‡bKmgqB G mKj e¨w³e‡M©i Øviv cÖfvweZ
n‡q Zv‡ì mv‡_ †hvMmvRm K‡i _v‡K| Gi d‡j A‡bKmgq wbivc` Lv‡`ï weavb j•NbKvix‡ì `„óvšÍg~jK kvw¯Í nq
bv|
3.2.10 gvV ch©v‡qi m¨vwbUvwi BÝ‡c±i‡ì cwiexÿY I Revew`wnZv KvVv‡gvq •ØZZv I NvUwZ
wbivc` Lv`¨ wbwðZKi‡Y gvV ch©v‡q ¯^v¯’¨ Awa`ß‡ii m¨vwbUvwi BÝ‡c±i‡ì cwiexÿY I Revew`wnZv eë¯’vq •ØZZv
I NvUwZ jÿ Kiv hvq| †Rjv m¨vwbUvwi BÝ‡c±‡ii `vq-`vwq‡Z¡30 ejv n‡q‡Q wZwb Dc‡Rjv m¨vwbUvwi BÝ‡c±i‡ì
KvR Z`viK Ki‡e Ges Zviv Zv‡ì `vwqZ¡ wVKgZ cvjb Ki‡Q wK bv †mUv wbwðZ Ki‡e| Avevi Dc‡Rjv m¨vwbUvwi
BÝ‡c±i‡ì `vq-`vwq‡Z¡31 ejv n‡q‡Q wZwb Dc‡Rjv ¯^v¯’¨ I cwievi cwiKíbv Kg©KZv©i mivmwi ZË¡veav‡b KvR
Ki‡eb Ges mKj Kv‡Ri Rb¨ Dc‡Rjv ¯^v¯’¨ I cwievi cwiKíbv Kg©KZ©vi Kv‡Q `vqx _vK‡eb| GLv‡b jÿ¨bxq †h,
†Rjv m¨vwbUvwi BÝ‡c±i‡K Dc‡Rjv ch©v‡qi m¨vwbUvwi BÝ‡c±i‡ì •`bw›`b KvR Z`viwKi `vwqZ¡ †Ìqv n‡jI Zvi
Kv‡Q Revew`wnZv eë¯’v ivLv nqwb| Avevi †Rjv m¨vwbUvwi BÝ‡c±i I Dc‡Rjv m¨vwbUvwi BÝ‡c±i Dfq c` Z…Zxq
†kÖYxi nIqvi Kvi‡bI Zv‡ì g‡a¨ Kvh©Kifv‡e Revew`wn eë¯’v M‡o I‡V bv| Revew`wnZv eë¯’vi Dc‡iv³ •ØZZvi
EaŸ©Zb Kg©KZ©viv wbivc` Lv`¨ wel‡q `vq`vwqZ¡ cvj‡b wb‡R‡ì‡K m¤ú„³ bv K‡i cwi`k©K‡ì Ici Pvwc‡q †Ìqvi
†Póv K‡i Ges djvdj ¯îæc m¨vwbUvwi BÝ‡c±iiv Zv‡ì `vwqZ¡ cvj‡b Ae‡njv K‡i| D`vnib¯îæc- GKRb
Dc‡Rjv m¨vwbUvwi BÝ‡c±i‡K cÖwZgv‡m Zvi AvIZvfz³ GjvKv n‡Z Kgc‡ÿ cuvPwU K‡i Lv‡`ï bgybv msMÖn K‡i
M‡elYvMv‡i †cÖi‡Yi weavb i‡q‡Q| wKš‘ ïaygvÎ Kvh©Ki Revew`wnZv I gwbUwis Gi Afv‡e †ewkifvM‡ÿ‡ÎB Zv‡ì
Lv‡`ï bgybv msMÖ‡ni Kv‡Ri gvwmK cwiKíbv ïay KvM‡R Kj‡g †_‡K hvq|
3.2.11 †gvevBj †KvU© cwiPvjbvq cÖ‡qvRbxq msL¨K cywjkx mnvqZvi Afve

†gvevBj †KvU© cwiPvjbvq cÖ‡qvRbxq msL¨K cywjkx
mn‡hvMxZvi Afve jÿ Kiv hvq| A‡bK mgq †Rjv cÖkvmb e·-4
Awd‡m †gvevBj †KvU© wUg cÖ¯‘Z _vK‡jI cywjkx mnvqZv bv †gvevBj †KvU© cwiPvjbvq wbivcËvi SuzwK
Lv‡`¨ †fRvj wbqš¿‡Y GKRb g¨vwR‡÷ª‡Ui †bZ…‡Z¡
cvIqvi Kvi‡Y Zviv †gvevBj †KvU© cwiPvjbvq †ei n‡Z cv‡i
†gvevBj †KvU© wUg GKwU †Rjv kn‡ii eo evRv‡ii
bv| cÖ‡qvRbxq msL¨K cywjkx mnvqZvi Afv‡e †gvevBj †KvU©
Lv`¨¯’vcbv I weµq‡K›`ª cwi`k©‡b hvb|
cwiPvjbvq wbivcËvi SuywK jÿYxq| A‡bKmgq †gvevBj †KvU© cwi`k©bKvjxb D³ evRv‡ii †`vKvb gvwjK I
wUg‡K evRv‡ii †`vKvb gvwjK I eëmvqxiv †NivI K‡i Ges eëmvqxiv †gvevBj †KvU© wU‡gi m`m¨‡ì‡K †NivI
Zv‡ì Kvh©µ‡g evavi m„wó K‡i| G‡ÿ‡Î wU‡gi mv‡_ ch©vß K‡i Zv‡ì Kvh©µ‡g evavi m„wó K‡i| wU‡gi mv‡_
msL¨K cywjk m`m¨ bv _vK‡j Zviv AvBbk„•Ljv wbqš¿‡Y e¨_© gvÎ `yB Rb cywjk m`m¨ _vKvq Zviv AvBbk„•Ljv
nq Ges mvwe©Kfv‡e †gvevBj †Kv‡U©i Kvh©µg e¨nZ nq| wbqš¿‡Y e¨_© nq| cieZx©‡Z ¯’vbxq mvsevw`K I
RbM‡Yi mnvqZvq Zv‡ì‡K gy³ Kiv nq|
3.2.12 cPbkxj Lv`¨c‡Yï weZiY cÖwµqvq †fRvj wgkÖY I -gyL¨ Z_¨`vZvi mvÿvrKvi
Z`viwKi NvUwZ
Lv`¨cY¨ cwienY I msiÿY ch©v‡q we‡kl K‡i cPbkxj Lv‡`ï
weZiY cÖwµqvq `xN©m~ÎZvi wewfbœ ch©v‡q digvwjbmn wewfbœ ai‡bi ivmvqwbK eënvi Kiv nq| G M‡elYvq ch©‡eÿY
30
†Rjv m¨vwbUvwi BÝ‡c±‡ii `vq-`vwq‡Z¡i we¯ÍvwiZ cwiwk‡ó `ªóe¨
31
Dc‡Rjv m¨vwbUvwi BÝ‡c±‡ii `vq-`vwq‡Z¡i we¯ÍvwiZ cwiwk‡ó `ªóe¨
20
I Lv`¨ eëmvqx‡ì (we‡klZ cPbkxj Lv`¨`ªe¨ eëmvqx- grm¨ I djg~j) KvQ †_‡K cÖvß Z_¨ Abyhvqx †`Lv hvq,
mswkøó Lv`¨c‡Yï Drcv`b ev Drm¯’j n‡Z †fv³v ch©v‡q †cu․Qv‡Z mvaviYZ 4/5 wU avc AwZµg Ki‡Z nq Ges G
avç‡jvi weZiY cÖwµqvq †h av‡c Ae¯’vbKvj (Length of Stay -LS) †ewk, †mme av‡c ÿwZKviK ivmvqwbK
(digvwjb) eënv‡ii SzuwK jÿŸxq| wb‡¤œ cPbkxj Lv`¨`ªe¨ wn‡m‡e gv‡Qi weZiY I msiÿY cÖwµqvq ÿwZKviK
ivmvqwb‡Ki (digvwjb) eënv‡ii GKwU wPÎ Zz‡j aiv n‡jv-
wPÎ 3.2: ¯’vbxq Drm n‡Z XvKv kn‡ii †fv³v ch©v‡q gv‡Qi weZiY cÖwµqvq wewfbœ ch©v‡q Mo Ae¯’vbKvj
¯’vbxq dwoqv KZ…©K

gvQ µq I cwienY
LS= 30-40 wgwbU
gv‡Qi †Ni/Lvgvi
LS= 20-25 wgwbU ¯’vbxq AvoZ XvKv kn‡ii åvg¨gvb gvQ eëmvqx KZ…©K
LS= 20-25 wgwbU msiÿY I weµq
LS= 6-7 N›Uv
eo †ecvwi KZ…©K gvQ XvKv kn‡ii cvBKvwi XvKv kn‡ii wewfbœ evRv‡ii LyPiv
µq, msiÿY I cwienY gv‡Qi AvoZ gvQ eëmvqx KZ…©K msiÿY I
LS= 24 N›Uv LS= 3-4 N›Uv weµq
LS= 12-13 N›Uv
LS= Length of Stay
m~Î: gvV ch©v‡q ch©‡eÿY Ges LyPiv I cvBKvwi grm eëmvqx, AvoZ`vi I †Ni gvwjK‡ì Z‡_ï wfwË‡Z cÖ¯Z
‘ K…Z|
gv‡Qi †Ni ev Lvgvi n‡Z ¯’vbxq dwoqv KZ…©K gvQ µq K‡i cÖ_‡g ¯’vbxq Avo‡Z Avbv nq| ¯’vbxq gv‡Qi
AvoZ¸‡jv‡Z Rbm¤§y‡L wbjv‡g gvQ m‡e©v”P 20-25 wgwbU Ae¯’vb K‡i | G‡ÿ‡Î †`Lv hvq ¯’vbxq dwoqv I ¯’vbxq
Avo‡Z LS n‡”Q h_vµ‡g 30-40 wgwbU Ges 20-25 wgwbU | ¯’vbxq ch©v‡qi G `yÕav‡c LS Kg nIqvq gvQ cP‡bi
SuzwK _v‡K bv ZvB GLv‡b wgkÖY Kiv nq bv| Aciw`‡K eo †ecvwiiv mivmwi gv‡Qi †Ni A_ev ¯’vbxq AvoZ n‡Z
wbjv‡gi gva¨‡g gvQ µq I msiÿY K‡i _v‡K| eo †ecvwi KZ…©K ¯’vbxq ch©vq n‡Z ivRavbxi wewfbœ Avo‡Z gvQ wb‡q
Avmv I msiÿ‡Yi LS n‡”Q cÖvq 24 N›Uv| G ch©v‡q iv¯Ívq `xN© hvbhU, †dwiNv‡U †dwi †c‡Z wej¤^ nIqv I wngvwqZ
cwienb eë¯’vi Afv‡e Mi‡g gvQ c‡P hvIqvi Avk¼vq eo †ecvwiiv ¯’vbxq ch©v‡q gv‡Q digvwjb wgwk‡q _v‡K|
Avevi XvKv kn‡ii AvoZ¸‡jv‡Z (KviIqvb evRvi, hvÎvevwo AvoZ) gv‡Qi LS n‡”Q m‡e©v”P 3-4 N›Uv| G ch©v‡q
LS Zzjbvg~jK Kg nIqv m‡Ë¡I gv‡Q digvwjb †gkv‡bv nq| Dciš‘ mivmwi ch©‡eÿ‡Y XvKv kn‡ii KviIqvb
evRv‡ii gv‡Qi Avo‡Z digvwjb †gkv‡bvi miÄvg jÿ¨ Kiv hvq| G evRv‡ii K‡qKwU Avo‡Zi Kg©Pvix‡ì
fvlvbyhvqx-
ÒAvgiv me GjvKvi gv‡Q Ilya †gkvB bv| XvKv kn‡ii Av‡kcv‡ki GjvKv n‡Z gvQ Avm‡j Ilya †gkvB bv| Avgiv
†ewkifvM ev‡MinvU, Lyjbv I mvZÿxiv GjvKvi gv‡Q Ilya wgwk‡q _vwK| Gme GjvKvi gvQ Avm‡Z †ewk mgq jv‡M,
Mi‡g gvQ big n‡q c‡P hvq| ZvB Avgiv eo Wªv‡g cvwbi mv‡_ Ilya wgwk‡q gvQ Wzwe‡q ivwL| GQvov Avgv‡ì mv‡_
eo Bb‡RKkb wmwiÄI Av‡Q, Zv w`‡q eo gv‡Qi †c‡U Ilya cyk KwiÕÕ|
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Avevi XvKv kn‡ii wewfbœ gv‡Qi AvoZ n‡Z wewfbœ LyPiv evRv‡i gvQ msiÿY I weµ‡q LS n‡”Q 12-13 NÈv Ges
åvg¨gvb grm¨ eëmvqxi †ÿ‡Î n‡”Q 6-7 N›Uv| G `yÕwU av‡c gvQ eëmvqxiv mvaviYZ gvQ iÿYv‡eÿ‡Y ei‡d
digvwjb wgwk‡q _v‡K| myZvivs †`Lv hv‡”Q ¯’vbxq Drm n‡Z gvQ hZB XvKvgyLx n‡Z _v‡K gv‡Q digvwj‡bi eënvi
ZZB evo‡Z _v‡K| Dciš‘ grm¨ Awa`ß‡ii grm¨ msiÿ‡Y digvwj‡bi eënvi wbqš¿YI MYm‡PZbZv m„wó cÖK‡íi
Z_¨ Abyhvqx 13 Ryb-11 AvM÷ 2012 mgqKv‡j XvKv kn‡ii 36wU gv‡Qi evRvi, AvoZ I mycvi k‡c 27wU åvg¨gvb
Av`vjZ cwiPvjbv Kiv nq| Gme ¯’v‡bi 540wU gvQ cixÿv K‡i 8 kZvsk gv‡Q digvwjb cvIqv hvq| Aciw`‡K
†Rjv ch©v‡qi 618wU bgybvq 1 kZvsk gv‡Q digvwjb cvIqv hvq|32
cPbkxj Lv‡`ï weZiY cÖwµqvi G mKj av‡c mswkøó AskxR‡bi Kvh©Ki Z`viwKi NvUwZ i‡q‡Q| D`vniY¯îæc-
2013 mv‡j GdwewmwmAvB K‡qKwU †emiKvwi e¨vs‡Ki mnvqZvq XvKv gnvbMixmn wewfbœ †Rjvi †gvU 18wU33 KuvPv
evRvi‡K digvwjbgy³ Kivi D‡`¨vM MÖnY K‡i| cÖv_wgKfv‡e G D‡`¨v‡M miKvwi AskxRbmg~‡ni (evwYR¨ gš¿Yvjq,
†fv³v msiÿY Awa`ßi, wmwU K‡c©v‡ikb, ¯^v¯’¨ I grm¨ Awa`ßi) mn‡hvwMZv Ae¨vnZ wQj wKš‘ cuvP/Qq gvm c‡i
mswkøó AskxR‡bi cÿ n‡Z wbqwgZfv‡e cwi`k©b I gwbUwis Ae¨vnZ bv _vKvq A‡bK evRv‡iB digvwjbgy³ Kivi G
cÖqvm ¯’wei n‡q c‡o| D‡jøL¨ †h, 2010 mv‡jI KviIqvb evRvi‡K digvwjbgy³ †Nvlbv Kiv n‡qwQj wKš‘ cieZx©‡Z
gwbUwis I wbqwgZ Z`viwKi Afv‡e Zv mdj nqwb| GQvov evRvi gwbUwis I Z`viwKi †ÿ‡Î mswkøó AskxR‡bi g‡a¨
G‡K Ac‡ii Ici `vwqZ¡ Pvwc‡q †Ìqvi gvbwmKZv we`¨gvb| G mKj Kvi‡Y wewfbœ mg‡q Lv‡`¨ †fRvj‡iv‡a miKvwi
ev †emiKvwifv‡e M„nxZ c`‡ÿc †UKmB nq bv|
3.2.13 wbivc` Lv`¨ wbwðZKi‡Y mswkøó AskxR‡bi g‡a¨ cvi¯úwiK mgš^q, mn‡hvwMZv I †hvMv‡hv‡Mi Afve
wbivc` Lv`¨ Z`viwK‡Z gvV ch©v‡q ¯^v¯’¨ Awa`ßi I ¯’vbxq miKvi cÖwZôv‡bi g‡a¨ ïaygvÎ AvBwbfv‡e Zv‡ì Kg©
GjvKv wba©viY, gvV ch©vq n‡Z bgybv msMÖn I cixÿvMv‡i †cÖi‡Yi †ÿ‡Î wKQzUv mgš^q _vK‡jI Ab¨vb¨ AskxR‡bi
evRvi gwbUwis I Z`viwK Kvh©µ‡g mgš^qnxbZv I †hvMv‡hv‡Mi Afve i‡q‡Q| G `vwqZ¡ cvj‡bi †ÿ‡Î mswkøó
AskxR‡bi g‡a¨ G‡K Ac‡ii Ici `vwqZ¡ Pvwc‡q †Ìqvi gvbwmKZv jÿYxq; Gi d‡j cÖK…Z A‡_© evRvi cwi`k©b
Kvh©µg e¨vnZ nq| GQvov †gvevBj †KvU© cwiPvjbvq †Rjv cÖkvmb I cÖwmwKDwUs G‡RwÝ¸‡jvi g‡a¨ mgš^qnxbZv I
†hvMv‡hv‡Mi NvUwZ i‡q‡Q| A‡bKmgq †Rjv cÖkvmb n‡Z wb‡`©kbv cvIqvi ci cÖwmwKDkb Kg©KZ©viv wd‡ì nvwRi
n‡jI wbe©vnx g¨vwR‡÷ª‡Ui e¨¯ÍZv ev Abycw¯’wZi Kvi‡Y
†gvevBj †KvU© cwiPvwjZ nq bv Ges G‡ÿ‡Î †Rjv cÖkvmb e·-5
Awdm n‡Z A‡bKmgq Zv‡ì‡K mgqgZ AewnZ Kiv nq bv| m¨vwbUvwi BÝ‡c±i‡ì Awbqg I `yb©xwZ
3.2.14 Lv`¨ ¯’vcbv cwi`k©b I bgybv msMÖ‡n Awbqg I `ybx©wZ GKRb †Rjv m¨vwbUvwi BÝ‡c±i Zvi Aaxb¯’ 8wU
Dc‡Rjvi m¨vwbUvwi BÝ‡c±i‡ì KvQ †_‡K gv‡m
wbivc` Lv‡`ï Z`viwK Kvh©µ‡g m¨vwbUvwi BÝ‡c±i (¯^v¯’¨ `yB nvRvi UvKv K‡i Dr‡KvP Av`vq K‡ib| gvm
Awa`ßi I ¯’vbxq miKvi cÖwZôvb) Ges wdì Awdmvi †k‡l gvwmK mfvq Zviv GB Dr‡KvP cwi‡kva
(weGmwUAvB) KZ…©K cwi`k©b I Lv`¨c‡Yï bgybv msMÖ‡n K‡i| Avevi Dc‡Rjv m¨vwbUvwi BÝ‡c±iiv
Awbqg I `yb©xwZ jÿ Kiv hvq| M‡elYvq gvVch©v‡q cÖvß Z_¨ cwi`k©bKv‡j wewfbœ †`vKvb n‡Z gvwmK nv‡i
we‡køl‡Y †`Lv hvq ¯^v¯’¨ Awa`ßi I ¯’vbxq miKvi cÖwZôv‡bi Dr‡KvP Av`vq K‡i| D`vniY¯îƒc, Miæi
gvs‡mi †`vKvb n‡Z 700 UvKv, QvM‡ji gvs‡mi
m¨vwbUvwi BÝ‡c±iiv ÿz`ª Lv`¨cÖ¯Z
‘ Kvix I †fv³v ch©v‡q LyPiv
†`vKvb n‡Z 500 UvKv, †eKvwi ev eo †`vKvb
we‡µZv cwi`k©‡b AvBwb fq †`wL‡q Nyl MÖnY K‡i _v‡K n‡Z 700 UvKv n‡Z 1000 UvKv ch©šÍ Av`vq
(Ny‡li cwigvb 200-400 UvKv)| Avevi gvwmK wfwË‡Z Zviv K‡i| GB Dr‡KvP †bIqvi Kvi‡Y Zviv wewfbœ
eo †`vKvb`vi, †iu‡¯Íviv I †eKvwii gvwj‡Ki mv‡_ †nv‡Uj, †i‡¯Íviv Ges †`vKvb`vi‡ì Awbq‡gi
mg‡SvZvg~jK `yb©xwZ K‡i _v‡K (gvwmK Ny‡li cwigvb 500- weiæ‡× †Kv‡bv eë¯’v MÖnY K‡i bv|
1000 UvKv)| Kvh©Z Z`viwK KZ©„c‡ÿi mv‡_ G
mg‡SvZvg~jK `yb©xwZi d‡j †fRvj Lv`¨cÖ¯Z ‘ I mieivnKvix wbqwgZ gv‡mvnviv w`‡q Zv‡ì cÖ¯Z
‘ K…Z †fRvj Lv‡`ï
32
Aveyj nvmbvZ, eo gv‡Q digvwjb †ewk, cÖ_g Av‡jv, 6 †m‡Þ¤î 2012
33
XvKv kn‡ii 10wU evRvi n‡”Q- gvwjevMevRvi, kvwšÍbMi evRvi, gnvLvjx evRvi, ¸jkvb evRvi-2, Kvßvb evRvi, †gvnv¤§`cyi evRvi,
DËiv mgevq evRvi, ev`vgZix djevRvi, wgicyi kvn Avix evRvi I ebvbx| †Rjv kni¸‡jvi g‡a¨ gqgbwmsn, gvwbKMÄ, iscyi,
jvjgwbinvU, w`bvRcyi, dwi`cyi, bxjdvgvix I bIuMv| Z_¨ m~Î: GdwewmwmAvB, 5 †deªæqvwi 2014, XvKv|
22
bgybv msMÖn I cixÿv n‡Z weiZ iv‡L| Avevi m¨vwbUvwi BÝ‡c±iiv Lv`¨c‡Yï bgybv msMÖ‡n AvB‡bi fq †`wL‡q
e¨w³MZ myweav MÖnY K‡i| wbqg Abyhvqx gvV ch©vq n‡Z Lv`¨c‡Yï bgybv µq K‡i cixÿvi Rb¨ †cÖi‡Yi weavb
_vK‡jI Zviv we‡µZv ev mieivnKvix‡ì wbKU n‡Z bgybv cixÿvi K_v e‡j g~j¨ cÖ`vb bv K‡i Lv`¨cY¨ msMÖn
K‡i34 Ges GiKg msM„nxZ cY¨ A‡bK †ÿ‡Î cwi`k©K‡ì e¨w³MZ †fvM ev eënvi K‡i _v‡K|
¯’vbxq miKvi cÖwZôvb we‡klZ XvKv wmwU K‡c©v‡ik‡bi m¨vwbUvwi BÝ‡c±i‡ì c‡ÿ A‡bK eo GjvKv Z`viwK Kiv
m¤¢e nq bv| Gi d‡j wKQzmsL¨K m¨vwbUvwi BÝ‡c±i wbR D‡`¨v‡M †mvm© wb‡qvM w`‡q _v‡Kb| Zv‡ì e¨w³MZfv‡e
wb‡qvMK…Z Gme †mvm©‡ì †eZb I Ab¨vb¨ myweav cÖ`v‡bi LiPI wewfbœ cÖwZôv‡bi wbKU n‡Z wbqgewnf©~Z fv‡e Av`vq
Kiv nq|
Aciw`‡K weGmwUAvB Aa¨v‡`k Abyhvqx wmGg jvB‡m‡Ýi AvIZvfz³ †Kv¤úvwb¸‡jvi Lv`¨c‡Yï ¸bMZ gvb
wbwðZKi‡Yi j‡ÿ¨ weGmwUAvB KZ…©K Av‡ivwcZ kZv©ejx Abyhvqx gvb wPý e¨venvi n‡”Q wKbv Ges wb‡`©wkZ †Uw÷s
Kg©m~Px h_vh_fv‡e m¤úvw`Z n‡”Q wK bv Zv hvPvB Kiv Ges †h mg¯Í Lv`¨cÖ¯Z ‘ KviK cÖwZôvb wmGg jvB‡mÝ
MÖnb/bevq‡bi Rb¨ Av‡e`b K‡i‡Q †h mKj cÖwZôvb cwi`k©bc~e©K bgybv msMÖn Kiv wdì Awdmvi‡ì Ab¨Zg `vwqZ¡|
wKš‘ gvVch©v‡q weGmwUAvBÕi wdì Awdmviiv Lv`¨ KviLvbv cwi`k©b I Drcv`b cÖwµqvq e¨vP Abyhvqx Lv`¨c‡Yï
bgybv msMÖ‡n Ny‡li wewbg‡q (†QvU ev gvSvix Lv`¨ KviLvbv cwi`k©‡bi †ÿ‡Î Ny‡li cwigvb 5000-10000 UvKv wKš‘
eo eo †Kv¤úvwb¸‡jvi †ÿ‡Î Ny‡li cwigvY wbiæcY Kiv m¤¢e nqwb) wkw_jZv cÖ`k©b K‡ib| Gi d‡j Drcv`K
cÖwZôvb¸‡jv Aby‡gvw`Z gv‡bi †P‡q wb¤œgv‡bi cY¨ Drcv`b I evRviRvZ K‡i _v‡K| D‡jøL¨, weGmwUAvB KZ©„K
GmKj Lv`¨KviLvbv mwVKfv‡e Ges wbqwgZfv‡e cwi`k©b Kiv n‡j GiKg Aby‡gvw`Z gv‡bi †P‡q wb¤œ gv‡bi cY¨
mn‡RB wPwýZ Kiv †hZ|
D‡jøL¨, Dc‡Rjv, †Rjv ev gnvbMi ch©v‡q GKwU Lv`¨ eëmv, †`vKvb ev Lv`¨ KviLvbv cwi`k©b Ki‡Z RwoZ
cwi`k©Kiv Dc‡iv³ nv‡i Nyl MÖnY K‡ib| myZivs Zv‡ì AvIZvaxb mKj Lv`¨ ¯’vcbv †_‡K GK gv‡m Av`vqK…Z †gvU
Ny‡li cwigvY A‡bK ¸Y †e‡o hvq|
3.2.15 Kv÷gm nvDR KZ…©K Avg`vwbK…Z Lv`¨c‡Yï gvb wbqš¿Y I cwiexÿ‡Y Awbqg I mgm¨v
Avg`vwb bxwZ Av‡`k (AvBwcI) 2012-15 Abyhvqx Avg`vwbK…Z Lv`¨cY¨ Lvjv‡mi cÖwµqv n‡”Q RvnvR ewn‡b©v½i
_vKv Ae¯’vq Lv`¨c‡Yï †¯úkvj A¨v‡cÖBR‡g›U (we‡kl cixÿv) Kiv Ges †¯úkvj A¨v‡cÖÖBR‡g›UKvjxb †RwU‡Z mKj
cÖwZwbwai Dcw¯’wZ _vKv I mK‡ji Dcw¯’wZ‡Z bgybv msMÖn Kiv| AZtci msM„nxZ bgybv cixÿvi Rb¨ cixÿvMv‡i
cvVv‡bv Ges cieZx©‡Z cixÿvMvi KZ…©K bgybv cixÿvi djvdj c~bivq Kv÷gm nvD‡Ri bgybv iæ‡g †cÖiY Kiv| bgybv
cixÿvi djvdj hw` BwZevPK nq Zvn‡j Lv`¨cY¨ Lvjv‡mi Aby‡gv`b †Ìqv Ges †bwZevPK wi‡cvU© n‡j Lv`¨cY¨
†diZ cvVv‡bv ev cybtRvnvRxKi‡Yi eë¯’v Kiv|
AvBwcI Abyhvqx Lv`¨cY¨ Lvjv‡mi GB cÖwµqv _vK‡jI GwU cvj‡b Kv÷gm nvDRmn G mswkøó AskxR‡bi Awbqg I
mgm¨v jÿYxq| G‡ÿ‡Î †`Lv hvq, AvBwcI Abyhvqx RvnvR ewn‡b©v½i _vKv Ae¯’vq Lv`¨c‡Yï †¯úkvj A¨v‡cÖBR‡g›U
Kivi weavb _vK‡jI Zv Kiv nq bv| G‡ÿ‡Î †RwU‡Z Lv`¨cY¨ Lvjv‡mi ci Kiv nq| bgybv msMÖnKvjxb mKj
cÖwZwbwai (Kv÷gm KZ…©cÿ, Avg`vwbKvi‡Ki cÖwZwbwa I Rvnv‡Ri gvóvi) Dcw¯’wZi K_v ejv n‡jI Zv wbwðZ Kiv
nq bv Ges Avg`vwbKvi‡Ki cÖwZwbwa KZ…©K bgybv msMÖn Kiv nq I bgybv msMÖ‡n Av`k© bgybvqb c×wZ AbymiY Kiv
nq bv| Avevi Lv`¨c‡Yï bgybv cixÿvMv‡i †cÖi‡Yi †ÿ‡ÎI Awbqg jÿŸxq| AvBwcI Abyhvqx Kv÷gm nvDR mswkøó
cixÿvMv‡ii cÖwZwbwa KZ…©K bgybv iæg n‡Z w`‡b `yBevi A_©vr mKvj I weKv‡j bgybv msMÖn Kivi weavb _vK‡jI Zv
Kiv nq bv Ges G‡ÿ‡Î Avg`vwbKvi‡Ki cÖwZwbwa wb‡RB bgybv cixÿvMv‡i wb‡q hvb Ges bgybv cixÿvi mvwU©wd‡KU
Kv÷gm nvD‡R `vwLj K‡ib| Aciw`‡K Avg`vwbKvi‡Ki cÖwZwbwa KZ…©K cixÿvMvi n‡Z bgybv cixÿvi mvwU©wd‡KU
msMÖ‡nI Awbqg jÿ¨ Kiv hvq| cixÿvMvi¸‡jvi mv‡_ †hvMmvRm K‡i Avg`vwbKvi‡Ki cÖwZwbwa †ewkifvM‡ÿ‡Î
34
gvV ch©v‡q Lv`¨cY¨ msMÖ‡n cÖvwZôvwbKfv‡e ch©vß A_© eivÏ _v‡K bv, A‡bK mgq EaŸ©Zb KZ©„cÿ m¨vwbUvwi BÝ‡c±i‡ì‡K gvV ch©v‡q
g¨v‡b‡Ri †g․wLK wb‡`©k w`‡q _v‡K|
23
Ny‡li wewbg‡q mvwU©wd‡KU msMÖn K‡i (Ny‡li cwigvb 1000-1500UvKv)| Avevi bgybv cixÿvi mvwU©wd‡KU `vwL‡ji
mgqI Kv÷gm nvDR mswkøó Kg©KZ©v/Kg©Pvix‡ì Nyl w`‡q _v‡K (Ny‡li cwigvb 500-800UvKv)|
wPÎ 3.4: Avg`vwbK…Z Lv`¨c‡Yï gvb wbqš¿Y I cixweÿ‡Y Awbqg I mgm¨v
3.2.16 digvwj‡bi mnRjf¨Zv I Avg`vwbi ch©v‡q Z`viwK mswkøó cÖwZôv‡bi wbqš¿‡Yi Afve
wewfbœ wkí KviLvbv, M‡elYvMvi I nvmcvZv‡j digvwjb eëüZ n‡q _v‡K| GmKj RvqMv n‡Z cuPbkxj Lv`¨c‡Yï
LyPiv eëmvqxiv wKQz Amvay Kg©KZ©v-Kg©Pvixi †hvMmvR‡m digvwjb µq K‡i _v‡K| Avevi †`‡ki wewfbœ mvwqw›UwdK
†÷v‡iI digvwjb weµq Kiv nq- cÖwZ †KwR 425-450 UvKv nv‡i| cÖvwßi mnRjf¨Zv I `v‡g m¯Ív nIqvq cPbkxj
Lv`¨c‡Yï eëmvqxiv Lv`¨ msiÿ‡Y digvwjb eënvi K‡i| M‡elYvq cÖvß Z‡_¨ †`Lv hvq, Avgv‡ì †`‡k digvwjb
Avg`vwbi †ÿ‡Î GwU kZ©hy³ c‡Yï ZvwjKvq _vK‡jI Avg`vwbi c‡i GwUi eënvi wbqš¿‡Yi †ÿ‡Î cwiexÿY I
Z`viwKi eë¯’v †bB| digvwjb Avg`vwbi AbygwZi †ÿ‡Î wewfbœ ai‡bi KvMRcÎ †hgb- †UªW jvB‡mÝ, wUAvBGb
b¤î, †fvUvi AvBwW KvW©, eëmvwqK msMV‡bi m`‡mï mvwU©wd‡KU, e¨vsK mvwUwd‡KU BZ¨vw` Rgv †Ìqvi wbqg
_vK‡jI A‣eafv‡e `vjvj P‡µi mnvqZvq cuvP †_‡K mvZ nvRvi UvKvi wewbg‡q Avg`vwb-ißvwb Awa`ß‡ii mswkøó
wKQz Kg©KZ©v‡ì †hvMmvR‡m digvwjb Avg`vwbi mvwU©wd‡KU mieivn K‡i _v‡K| Avevi G mKj Avg`vwbK…Z
digvwjb Kx Kv‡R eënvi Kiv n‡q‡Q ev n‡”Q Zvi mwVK Z_¨ evwYR¨ gš¿Yvjq ev mswkøó KZ©„c‡ÿi Rvbv †bB|
ZvQvov G welq Z`viwK Kivi †ÿ‡ÎI Zv‡ì †Kv‡bv eë¯’v †bB|
3.2.17 cÖwZ‡ivag~jK Kvh©µ‡g Z`viwKi ¸iæZ¡ Kg nIqv

eZ©gv‡b gvV ch©v‡q Kg©iZ AskxR‡bi †ewkifvMB wbivc` Lv`¨ wbwðZKi‡Y cÖwZKvig~jK Kvh©µ‡gi `vwqZ¡ cvjb
K‡i _v‡K| Gi d‡j Zv‡ì Kvh©µg †ewkifvM †ÿ‡ÎB wecYb I cÖwµqvRvZ ch©v‡q Lv`¨ I Lvev‡ii bgybv msMÖ‡ni
g‡a¨ mxgve× _v‡K| wKš‘ •ewk¦Kfv‡e wbivc` Lv`¨ wbwðZ Kivi †ÿ‡Î Av`k© eë¯’v n‡”Q cÖwZ‡ivag~jK Kvh©µ‡gi
cÖwZ ¸iæZ¡ †Ìqv A_©vr Lv`¨c‡Yï Drcv`b, cwienY I msiÿY cÖwµqvi cÖwZwU av‡c Z`viwKg~jK Kvh©µg †Rvi`vi
Kiv| evsjv‡`‡k Lv`¨ Z`viwK I wbqš¿K ms¯’v¸‡jvi Kvh©µg Lv`¨ Drcv`b cÖwµqv †_‡K ïiæ K‡i Lvevi †Uwej
(from farm to table) ch©šÍ A_©vr m¤ú~Y© Lv`¨ eë¯’v‡K (entire food chain) cÖwZdwjZ K‡i bv
24
3.2.18 wbivc` Lv‡`ï Z`viwK Kvh©µg gnvbMi‡Kw›`ªK nIqv
¯’vbxq miKvi cÖwZôvb I ¯^v¯’¨ Awa`ßi e¨ZxZ Ab¨vb¨ AskxR‡bi (weGmwUAvB, †fv³v AwaKvi msiÿY Awa`ßi,
grm¨ wefvM) wbivc` Lv‡`ï Z`viwK Kvh©µg †ewkifvM‡ÿ‡ÎB gnvbMi †Kw›`ªK mxgve×| Dc‡Rjv ev MÖvg ch©v‡q G
mswkøó AskxR‡bi Kvh©µg Lye †ewk `„k¨gvb bq| GQvov Lv‡`¨ †fRvj cÖwZ‡iv‡a †gvevBj †Kv‡U©i Kvh©µgI cÖvqk
kni †Kw›`ªK n‡q _v‡K| Aciw`‡K weGmwUAvB I †fv³v AwaKvi msiÿY Awa`ß‡ii wbivc` Lv‡`ï bRi`vwi
Kvh©µgI wefvMxq kni‡Kw›`ªK|
miKvwi cÖwZôvb QvovI †emiKvwifv‡e wewfbœ bvMwiK msMVb †hgb- KbwRDgvi G‡mvwm‡qkb Ae evsjv‡`k (K¨ve),
cwi‡ek euvPvI Av‡›`vjb (cev), evsjv‡`k cwi‡ek Av‡›`vjb (evcv), ¯’vbxq evRvi KwgwU BZ¨vw` cÖwZôvb¸‡jv Lv‡`¨
†fRvj wbqš¿‡Y Rbm‡PZbZv m„wói cvkvcvwk miKvwi cÖwZôvb¸‡jvi mnvqK kw³ wn‡m‡e KvR K‡i| G cÖwZôvb¸‡jv
wbivc` Lv`¨ wel‡q RvZxq ch©v‡q D‡jøL‡hvM¨ f‚wgKv ivL‡jI ¯’vbxq ch©v‡q Zv‡ì Kvh©µg AZ¨šÍ mxwgZ| G‡ÿ‡Î
Zv‡ì Avw_©K I jwRw÷Km mv‡cv‡U©i NvUwZ i‡q‡Q|
Dcmsnvi
evsjv‡`‡k wbivc` Lv‡`ï cÖkvmwbK I Z`viwK Kvh©µ‡g †ek K‡qKwU gš¿Yvj‡qi mswkøó wefvM wb‡qvwRZ _vK‡jI
G `vwqZ¡ cvj‡bi †ÿ‡Î cÖwZôvb¸‡jvi mxgve×Zv I Kvh©µg cwiPvjbvq mykvm‡bi P¨v‡jÄ jÿYxq- gvVch©v‡q Z`viwK
Kvh©µ‡g Pvwn`v Abyhvqx Rbe‡ji ¯^íZv, cÖ‡qvRbxq jwRw÷Km †hgb: cwi`k©b MvBWjvBb, g¨vbyqvj, †PKwj÷ I
hvbevn‡bi Afve, gvV ch©v‡q Kg©KZ©v‡ì gwbUwis I Revew`wnZvi NvUwZ I Lv`¨c‡Yï gvb wbqš¿‡Y cwiexÿY I
`yb©xwZ BZ¨vw` Ab¨Zg| Aciw`‡K wbivc` Lv`¨ wbwðZKi‡Y cÖkvmwbK I Z`viwK Kvh©µ‡g †ek K‡qKwU gš¿Yvj‡qi
mswkøó wefvM wb‡qvwRZ _vK‡jI G‡ÿ‡Î mgwš^Z GKK cÖvwZôvwbK KvVv‡gvi Abycw¯’wZi Kvi‡Y Zv‡ì g‡a¨
cvi¯úwiK mgš^q I †hvMv‡hv‡Mi NvUwZ i‡q‡Q| ¯^v¯’¨ Awa`ßi I ¯’vbxq miKvi cÖwZôvb¸‡jvi g‡a¨ wKQzUv †hvMv‡hvM
I mgš^q _vK‡jI Ab¨vb¨ gš¿Yvjq I wefvM¸‡jv‡Z welqwU cÖvq Abycw¯’Z i‡q‡Q| Gi d‡j wbivc` Lv`¨ wbwðZKiY
I †fRvj cÖwZ‡iva Kvh©µg cwiPvjbvi †ÿ‡Î wewfbœ ai‡bi Kv‡Ri •ØZZv I Aeë¯’vcbvi m„wó nq Ges wewfbœ
cÖvwZôvwbK D‡`¨vM¸‡jv `xN©¯v’ qx I djcÖm~ nq bv|
25
PZz_© Aa¨vq
cixÿvMvi eë¯’vcbv
evsjv‡`‡k Lv‡`ï gvb wbqš¿Y I cixÿvi Rb¨ wewfbœ gš¿Yvjq
e·-6
I ms¯’vi Aax‡b †ek K‡qKwU Lv`¨ cixÿvMvi Av‡Q| G¸‡jvi ÔÔAvgv‡ì †`‡k RbM‡Yi Rb¨ wbivc` Lv`¨
g‡a¨ Rb¯^v¯’¨ BÝwUwUD‡Ui cvewjK †nj_ j¨ve‡iUwi wbwðZ Ki‡Z Ggb †Kv‡bv miKvwi cixÿvMvi
(wcGBPGj), wkí gš¿Yvj‡qi Aax‡b weGmwUAvB dzW †bB †hLv‡b cÖ‡qvRbxq AeKvVv‡gv, hš¿cvwZ I
j¨ve‡iUwi, XvKv wmwU Ki‡cv‡ik‡bi cvewjK †nj_ dzW †hvM¨Zvm¤úbœ †Kwg‡÷i Dcw¯’wZmn wewfbœ
j¨ve‡iUwi (wcGBPGdGj), Lv`¨ gš¿Yvj‡qi †K›`ªxq Lv`¨ ai‡bi Lv`¨`ª‡eï †hgb, gvQ-gvsm, kvKmwâ,
cixÿvMvi, wewmGmAvBAvi Gi Bbw÷wUDU Ae dzW mv‡qÝ GÛ djg~j BZ¨vwì iæwUb cixÿvi eë¯’v Av‡Q|
†UK‡bvjwR Ab¨Zg| GQvov m¤úªwZ wek¦ Lv`¨ I K…wl ms¯’vi hw` G ai‡Yi cixÿvMvi _vKZ Zvn‡j Zv
mnvqZvq Rb¯^v¯’¨ BÝwUwUD‡U GKwU cixÿvMvi ¯’vcb Kiv Lv`¨c‡Yï gvb cixÿvi †ÿ‡Î Iqvb÷c
n‡q‡Q wKš‘ Rbej wb‡qvM bv nIqvi Kvi‡Y cixÿvMviwU GL‡bv mvwf©mmn mviv‡`k‡K †mev cÖ`vb Ki‡Z cviZÕÕ
Pvjy nq wb| GB M‡elYvq gvV ch©v‡q cixÿvMvi¸‡jvi Kv‡Ri -GKRb Rb¯^v¯’¨ we‡klÁ Gi gZvgZ
cwiwa I †ÿÎ we‡ePbvq wb‡¤œv³ PviwU j¨ve‡iUwii Ici Z_¨
msMÖn Kiv n‡q‡Q-
 wcGBPGj, Rb¯^v¯’¨ BÝwUwUDU
 wcGBPGdGj, XvKv wmwU Ki‡cv‡ikb
 weGmwUAvB
 Kv÷g nvDR j¨ve‡iUwi
wb‡¤œ D‡jøwLZ cixÿvMvi¸‡jvi mej w`K (Strength), `ye©j w`K (Weaknesses), m¤¢vebv (Opportunities) Ges
cÖ‡qvRb (Needs) GKwU g¨vwUª· A¨vbvwjwmm Gi gva¨‡g †`Lv‡bv nj:
cvewjK mej w`K (Strength) `ye©j w`K (Weaknesses)

†nj_  weï× Lv`¨ Aa¨v‡`‡ki gva¨‡g AvBwb ¯^xK…wZ  Kv‡Ri Pvc Abyhvqx Rbe‡ji ¯^íZv Ges `ÿ I
j¨ve‡iUix  Lv‡`ï bgybv msMÖ‡n m¨vwbUvwi BÝ‡c±i‡ì cÖwkÿY cÖvß Rbe‡ji Afve
(wcGBPGj), gva¨‡g †`ke¨vwc †bUIqvK©  cÖ‡qvRbxq hš¿cvwZi Afve
Rb¯^v¯’¨  `ye©j Rbej wb‡qvM msµvšÍ bxwZgvjv
BÝwUwUDU
 cixwÿZ `ªe¨vwì µm †PwKs Gi eë¯’v bv _vKv
 Ach©vß A_© eivÏ
m¤¢vebv (Opportunities) cÖ‡qvRb (Needs)
 m¤úªwZ wek¦ Lv`¨ ms¯’vi mn‡hvwMZvq cÖwZwôZ  cÖ‡qvRbxq msL¨K `ÿ I †hvM¨Zv m¤úbœ †Kwg÷
Ôb¨vkbvj dzW †mdwU j¨ve‡iUwiÕ Gi gva¨‡g I gvB‡µvev‡qvjwR÷ wb‡qvM
†UKwbK¨vj mv‡cvU© cÖ`v‡bi D‡`¨vM M„nxZ n‡j  Rbe‡ji `ÿZvi Dbœqb we‡klZ: †KwgK¨vj I
GwU wbivc` Lv‡`ï gvb wbqš¿‡Y Kvw•LZ gvB‡µvevqvj cixÿvi Ici cÖwkÿY
f‚wgKv cvj‡b mÿg n‡e|  cÖ‡qvRbxq hš¿cvwZ mieivn I mwVK iÿYv‡eÿY
eë¯’v wbwðZKiY
 ch©vß A_© eivÏ
evsjv‡`k mej w`K (Strength) `ye©j w`K (Weaknesses)
÷¨vÛvW©  weGmwUAvB AwW©b¨v‡Ýi gva¨‡g AvBwb wfwË I  wefvMxq ch©v‡qi j¨ve‡iUwi‡Z Kv‡Ri Pv‡ci
†Uw÷s ¯^vqZ¡kvmb Zzjbvq Ach©vß Rbej
BÝwUwUDkb  †K›`ªxq cixÿvMviwU‡Z cÖwkÿYcÖvß I †hvM¨Zv  wefvMxq cixÿvMv‡i cÖ‡qvRbxq hš¿cvwZi I
(weGmwUAvB) m¤úbœ Rbej cÖwkwÿZ Rbe‡ji Afve
26
 †K›`ªxq cixÿvMviwU cÖ‡qvRbxq hš¿cvwZ m¤úbœ 
Lv`¨c‡Yï cixÿv ïaygvÎ 58wU Lv`¨ AvB‡U‡gi
 cÖ‡qvRbxq Avw_©K mnvqZv I mg_©b g‡a¨ mxgve× _vKv
 cÖvwZôvwbK HwZn¨ I mybvg  †`‡ki mKj wefvM I †Rjv ch©v‡q j¨ve‡iUwi
 KvwiMix `ÿZv ¯’vcb Kiv cÖ‡qvRb|
 we`¨gvb wefvMxq cixÿvMvi¸‡jv‡Z cÖ‡qvRbxq
 wewfbœ RvZxq I AvšÍR©vwZK ms¯’vi mv‡_ mgš^q
Ges cixwÿZ `ª‡eï µm †PwKs Gi my‡hvM hš¿cvwZ mieivn I Rbej wb‡qvM
 Lv‡`¨ wewfbœ ai‡bi ÿwZKviK †KwgK¨vj I
wcÖRvi‡fwUf Gi Ici D”PZi cÖwkÿY cÖ‡qvRb|
 Rbe‡ji `ÿZvi Dbœq‡b cÖwkÿY
cvewjK mej w`K (Strength) `ye©j w`K (Weaknesses)
†nj_ dzW  Lv‡`ï bgybv msMÖ‡n wmwU K‡c©v‡ik‡bi  Rbe‡ji ¯^íZv
j¨ve‡iUwi, m¨vwbUvwi BÝ‡c±i‡ì †bUIqvK©  `ÿ I cÖwkÿYcÖvß Rbe‡ji Afve
XvKv wmwU  wmwU K‡c©v‡ik‡bi cÖkvm‡Ki mnvqZv  Lv‡`ï gvb cixÿvq cÖ‡qvRbxq hš¿cvwZi Afve
K‡c©v‡ikb
 GwWweÕi Avw_©K mnvqZvq cÖ‡qvRbxq miÄvgc~Y©  Rbej e„w×
cixÿvMvi ¯’vc‡bi cwiKíbv  cÖ‡qvRbxq hš¿cvwZ mieivn
 `ÿ I †hvM¨Zvm¤úbœ †Kwg÷ I
gvB‡µvev‡qjwR÷
 Lv‡`¨ wewfbœ ai‡bi ÿwZKviK †KwgK¨vj I
wcÖRvi‡fwUf Gi Ici D”PZi cÖwkÿY cÖ‡qvRb|
 ch©vß A_© eivÏ cÖ‡qvRb
Kv÷g nvDR mej w`K (Strength) `ye©j w`K (Weaknesses)
j¨ve‡iUwi  Kv÷gm A¨v± Abyhvqx Avg`vwbK…Z Lv`¨c‡Yï  Rbej ¯^íZv
(PÆMÖvg bgybv msMÖn I cixÿvi †ÿ‡Î AvBwb wfwË  `ÿ I cÖwkÿY cÖvß Rbe‡ji Afve
mgyèª ›ì I  Kv÷gm I e›ì KZ©„c‡ÿi Z`viwK
 †ebv‡cvj Kv÷gm nvDR cixÿvMvi Pvjy bv
†ebv‡cvj nIqv
¯’je›ì)
 Lv‡`ï gvb cixÿvq cÖ‡qvRbxq hš¿cvwZi Afve
 j¨ve‡iUwi `yÕwUi mÿgZv e„w× Ki‡j  Rbej wb‡qvM I e„w× Kiv
Avg`vwbK…Z Lv`¨c‡Yï gvb wbqš¿‡Y mÿg n‡e  Rbe‡ji `ÿZvi Dbœq‡b cÖwkÿY
Ges Ab¨vb¨ cixÿvMv‡ii Ici Pvc Kg‡e  cÖ‡qvRbxq hš¿cvwZ mieivn
4.1 cixÿvMvi eë¯’vcbvq mxgve×Zv I mykvm‡bi NvUwZ

4.1.1 Kv‡Ri Pvc Abyhvqx Rbe‡ji Afve
Lv`¨c‡Yï gvb cixÿvi †ÿ‡Î Kv‡Ri Pvc Abyhvqx cÖwZwU cixÿvMv‡iB cÖ‡qvRbxq Rbe‡ji Afve i‡q‡Q| Rb¯^v¯’¨
BÝwUwUD‡Ui wcGBPGjÕi cixÿvMv‡ii me©‡gvU Aby‡gvw`Z c` n‡”Q 34wU hv 1953 mv‡j cixÿvMviwUi cÖwZôvKvjxb
cÖYqb Kiv n‡qwQj| Gig‡a¨ cixÿvMv‡ii †g․wjK c` n‡”Q bqwU (GKRb cvewjK A¨vbvwj÷, `yBRb cÖavb mnKvix
Ges QqRb j¨ve mnKvix)| G cixÿvMv‡i cÖwZgv‡m †`‡ki wewfbœ †Rjv I Dc‡Rjv n‡Z ¯^v¯’¨ Awa`ß‡ii AvIZvaxb
m¨vwbUvwi BÝ‡c±i‡ì cvVv‡bv cÖvq 700-800 Gi g‡Zv bgybv Rgv nq wKš‘ Rbe‡ji AcÖZzjZvi Kvi‡Y 300-400
bgybv wbw`©ó mg‡qi g‡a¨ cixÿv Kiv m¤¢e nq35| Aciw`‡K weGmwUAvBÕi XvKv¯’ †K›`ªxq cixÿvMviwU cÖ‡qvRbxq
Rbejm¤úbœ n‡jI wefvMxq ch©v‡qi cixÿvMvi¸‡jv‡Z Rbej msKU i‡q‡Q| Gid‡j ¯’vbxq ch©v‡q cÖvß bgybvi GKwU
eo Ask Zviv wbw`©ó mg‡qi g‡a¨ cixÿv Ki‡Z cv‡i bv| D`vni¯îƒc- PÆMÖv‡gi weGmwUAvBÕi cixÿvMv‡i ïaygvÎ
35
Rb¯^v¯’¨ Bbw÷wUDU, cvewjK †nj_ j¨ve‡iUwi, XvKv
27
Lv`¨cY¨ cixÿvi Rb¨ cÖwZgv‡m cÖvq 500wUi †ewk bgybv Rgv nq wKš‘ Rbej msK‡Ui Kvi‡Y Zviv 150wUi †ewk
bgybv cixÿv Ki‡Z cv‡i bv36| Avevi XvKv wmwU K‡c©v‡ik‡bi Lv`¨ cixÿvMviwU‡Z cixÿv-wbixÿv msµvšÍ Kv‡R gvÎ
wZbRb Rbej i‡q‡Q| Gi g‡a¨ cixÿvMv‡ii cÖavb wn‡m‡e GKRb ÕcvewjK A¨vbvwj÷Õ I `yBRb Ôj¨ve mnKvixÕ
Kg©iZ Av‡Q|
4.1.2 cixÿv-wbixÿvi cÖ‡qvRbxq hš¿cvwZi Afve
weGmwUAvBÕi XvKv¯’ †K›`ªxq cixÿvMvi e¨wZZ cÖwZwU cixÿvMv‡iB(wcGBPGj, wcGBPGdGj, Kv÷gm nvDR
j¨ve‡iUwi) cixÿv-wbixÿvi Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq hš¿cvwZi Afve i‡q‡Q| weGmwUAvBÕi wefvMxq ch©v‡q XvKv¯’ †K›`ªxq
cixÿvMvimn †gvU QqwU cixÿvMvi Av‡Q| †K›`ªxq cixÿvMviwU we‡klvwqZ hš¿cvwZmn Lv`¨c‡Yï cÖ‡qvRbxq me
ai‡bi c¨vivwgUv‡ii Ici cixÿv Ki‡Z mÿg n‡jI ch©‡eÿ‡Y †`Lv hvq XvKv e¨wZZ wefvMxq ch©v‡qi
cixÿvMvi¸‡jv‡Z cÖ‡qvRbxq hš¿cvwZi Afv‡e weGmwUAvBÕi AvIZvfz³ me¸‡jv Lv`¨c‡Yï gvb cixÿv Kiv m¤¢e nq
bv| G‡ÿ‡Î Zviv bgybv XvKvi †Kw›`ªq cixÿvMv‡i †cÖiY K‡i|
Aciw`‡K Rb¯^v¯’¨ Bbw÷wUDU I XvKv wmwU K‡c©v‡ik‡bi Lv`¨ cixÿvMv‡ii AeKvVv‡gv eë¯’v I Kv‡Ri cwi‡ek
m‡šÍvlRbK bq| M‡elYvq ch©‡eÿ‡Y †`Lv hvq GB wZbwU j¨ve‡iUwi‡ZB cÖ‡qvRbxq hš¿cvwZ I wiG‡R›Um Gi Afve
i‡q‡Q| GLv‡b ïay Lv`¨c‡Yï mvaviY cixÿvmg~n Kiv m¤¢e nq A_v©r Lv`¨cY¨wU †fRvj A_ev †fRvjgy³ GwU Rvbv
m¤¢e nq wKš‘ Lv`¨c‡Y¨ wbqwgZfv‡e †KwgK¨vj I gvB‡µvev‡qvjwRK¨vj Uw·b Gi Dcw¯’wZ cixÿv Kiv m¤¢e nq bv|
4.1.3 e›ì¸‡jv‡Z cixÿvMv‡ii mÿgZvi NvUwZ I cixÿvMvi mPj bv _vKv
†`‡k Avg`vwbK…Z Lv`¨RvZ `ª‡eï kZKiv 80 fvM PÆMÖvg mgy`ª e›ì I †ebv‡cvj ¯’j e›`‡ii gva¨‡g cÖ‡ek K‡i37|
Avg`vwbK…Z Lv`¨c‡Yï gvb cixÿvi Rb¨ PÆMÖvg Kv÷gm nvDR I †ebv‡cvj KvmUgm nvD‡Ri Aax‡b `yÕwU cixÿvMvi
Av‡Q| PÆMÖvg Kv÷gm nvD‡Ri cixÿvMviwU‡Z Lv`¨cY¨ cixÿvi Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq jwRw÷Km mv‡cvU©mn cixÿvMv‡i
cÖ‡qvRbxq hš¿cvwZ Ges `ÿ I cÖwkÿYcÖvß Rbe‡ji Afve i‡q‡Q| Aciw`‡K †ebv‡cvj ¯’je›`‡i Lv`¨cY¨ cix¶vi
Rb¨ eZ©gv‡b Kv÷gm nvD‡Ri cixÿvMviwU Pvjy †bB| D‡jøL¨ †h 2010 mv‡j G e›`‡i GKwU M‡elYvMvi feb wbg©vY
Kiv n‡q‡Q wKš‘ cÖ‡qvRbxq hš¿cvwZ I Rbej wb‡qvM Kiv nq wb| ch©‡eÿ‡Y †`Lv hvq eZ©gv‡b febwU Kv÷gm
nvD‡Ri Awdm Kÿ wn‡m‡e eënvi Kiv n‡”Q|
4.1.4 cixÿvMvi¸‡jv‡Z †UKwbK¨vj ÷vd‡ì `ÿZv e„w×g~jK cÖwkÿ‡Yi NvUwZ
weGmwUAvB e¨ZxZ Ab¨vb¨ wZbwU cixÿvMv‡iB j¨ve †UKwbwkqvb‡ì Rb¨ wbqwgZ †Kv‡bv ai‡bi cÖwkÿ‡Yi eë¯’v Pvjy
†bB| GQvov Zv‡ì g‡a¨ Lv`¨c‡Yï gvb cixÿvi wewfbœ mgmvgwqK Pvwn`v Abyhvqx cÖwkÿ‡Yi Afve i‡q‡Q| Gi d‡j
A‡bKmgq Zviv Zv‡ì •`bw›`b Kvh©µg cwiPvjbvq mgm¨vi m¤§yLxb nb| Z‡e Rywbqi †UKwbwkqvbiv wmwbqi
†UKwbwkqvb‡ì AwfÁZvi Av‡jv‡K m„ó P¨v‡jÄ I KvwiMwi mgm¨vi mgvavb K‡i _v‡K|
4.1.5 †UKwbK¨vj c`¸‡jv‡Z welq mswkøó wkÿvMZ †hvM¨Zv we‡ePbv bv Kiv
weGmwUAvB e¨wZZ Ab¨vb¨ wZbwU cixÿvMv‡i †UKwbK¨vj c`¸‡jv‡Z Rbej wb‡qv‡Mi †ÿ‡Î mswkøó c`wfwËK
wkÿvMZ †hvM¨Zvi welqwU we‡ePbv Kiv nq bv| D`vniY¯îƒc- bgybv cixÿvi Rb¨ Rb¯^v¯’¨ j¨ve‡iUwii †g․wjK `ywU
c` n‡”Q h_vµ‡g G¨vwm‡÷›U Gbvwj÷ I †gwW‡Kj †UK‡bv‡jvwR÷ (j¨ve‡iUwi)| GB c` `ywUi Rb¨ wkÿvMZ
†hvM¨Zv n‡”Q mv‡qÝ MÖvRy‡qU ev †nj_ †UK‡bvjwR‡Z wW‡cøvgv| GLv‡b wbw`©ó welq wn‡m‡e †Kwgw÷ª ev G mswkøó
welq‡K we‡ePbv Kiv nqwb| Gi d‡j mv‡q‡Ýi Ab¨vb¨ welq¸‡jv n‡Z wb‡qvMcÖvß‡ì wewfbœ ai‡bi †KwgK¨vj
A¨vbvwjwmm ev j¨ve‡iUwi KvwiMix welq m¤ú‡K© mywbw`©ó aviYv _v‡K bv| d‡j wb‡qvM cieZx©‡Z Zv‡ì c‡ÿ myôzfv‡e
Kvh©µg cwiPvjbv Kiv m¤¢e nq bv|
4.1.6 Lv‡`ï bgybv cixÿvi †ÿ‡Î `xN©m~ÎZv I AvšÍtcixÿvMvi µm †PwKs eë¯’vi Abycw¯’wZ
weï× Lv`¨ Aa¨v‡`k Abyhvqx gvV ch©v‡q m¨vwbUvwi BÝ‡c±i KZ…©K †cÖwiZ bgybv Rb¯^v¯’¨ Bbw÷wUD‡Ui cixÿvMv‡i
cvVv‡bvi mvZ w`‡bi g‡a¨ mb` cÖ`v‡bi weavb i‡q‡Q| wKš‘ cixÿvMv‡i cÖ‡qvRbxq Rbej ¯^íZvi Kvi‡Y gvV ch©vq
36
weGmwUAvB AvÂwjK Awdm, PÆMÖvg
37
Kv÷gm nvDR, PÆMÖvg
28
n‡Z †cÖwiZ bgybv cixÿvi †ÿ‡Î `xN©m~ÎZv i‡q‡Q| mwVK mg‡q bgybv cixÿvi djvdj bv cvIqvi Kvi‡Y Zviv
†fRvjKvixi weiæ‡× eë¯’v wb‡Z cv‡i bv| Aciw`‡K cixÿvMvi¸‡jv‡Z cixwÿZ `ª‡eï mwVKZv I MÖnY‡hvM¨Zv
wbiæc‡bi Rb¨ AvšÍ:cixÿvMvi µm †PwKs Gi Gi eë¯’v †bB| Gi d‡j cixÿvMvi¸‡jvi `ÿZv I cixwÿZ `ª‡eï
mwVKZv wbiæcY Kiv m¤¢e nq bv| D‡jøL¨, ïaygvÎ weGmwUAvB Gi †K›`ªxq j¨v‡iUwi‡Z µm‡PwKs Gi eë¯’v Av‡Q|
4.1.7 Lv`¨c‡Yï bgybv cixÿvq Awbqg I `yb©xwZ
cixÿvMvi¸‡jv‡Z Lv`¨c‡Yï bgybv cixÿvq Awbqg I `yb©xwZi †hvMmvRm jÿ¨ Kiv hvq| †h‡nZz cixÿvMvi¸‡jv‡Z
cÖ‡qvRbxq msL¨K Rbej I mÿgZvi NvUwZ i‡q‡Q, ZvB cixÿvMvi mswkøó Kg©KZ©viv A‡bK mgq bgybv cixÿv bv
K‡i e¨w³MZ myweavi wewbg‡q (Nyl, Dc‡X․Kb BZ¨vw`) mb` cÖ`vb K‡i _v‡K| G‡ÿ‡Î cixÿvMvi¸‡jvi cvewjK
Gbvwj÷ cixwÿZ `ª‡eï c‡q›U Kwg‡q ev evwo‡q c‡Yï ¸YMZ gv‡bi mvwU©wd‡KU cÖ`vb K‡i _v‡K| Avevi
weGmwUAvB KZ…©K wkíRvZ Lv`¨c‡Yï gvb cixÿvi †ÿ‡ÎI Awbqg I `ybx©wZ i‡q‡Q| G‡ÿ‡Î cixÿvMvi mswkøó
Kg©KZ©v ev mswkøó wdì Awdmvi I †Kv¤úvwb¸‡jvi g‡a¨ mg‡SvZvg~jK (win-win game) `yb©xwZ msMwVZ n‡q
_v‡K| Aciw`‡K gvVch©v‡q Kg©iZ m¨vwbUvwi BÝ‡c±ivI bgybv cixÿvq `yb©xwZi my‡hvM m„wó K‡i _v‡K| Zviv Lv`¨
eëmvqx‡ì KvQ †_‡K bgybv msMÖn K‡i hw` †bwZevPK wi‡cvU© Av‡m Zvn‡j gvgjv Kivi fqfxwZ †`wL‡q Nyl Av`vq
K‡i _v‡K Ges cieZx©‡Z cixÿvMvi mswkøó Kg©KZ©vi mv‡_ †hvMmvR‡m †bwZevPK wi‡cvU©‡K BwZevPK wn‡m‡e msMÖn
K‡i|
Dcmsnvi
myZvivs mvwe©Kfv‡e ejv hvq †h, gvV ch©v‡q Lv‡`ï gvb wbqš¿‡Y Dc‡ivwjøøwLZ cixÿvMvi¸‡jvi Rb¸iæZ¡ we‡ePbvq
cÖZ¨vwkZfv‡e f~wgKv cvjb Ki‡Z cvi‡Q bv| Gi KviY wn‡m‡e cixÿvMvi¸‡jvi we`¨gvb mxgve×Zv †hgb- Kv‡Ri
Pvc Abyhvqx Rbe‡ji Afve, cixÿv-wbixÿvi cÖ‡qvRbxq hš¿cvwZi Afve, †UKwbK¨vj ÷vd‡ì `ÿZv e„w×g~jK
cÖwkÿ‡Yi NvUwZ, †UKwbK¨vj c`¸‡jv‡Z welq mswkøó wkÿvMZ †hvM¨Zv we‡ePbv bv Kiv, Lv‡`ï bgybv cixÿvi †ÿ‡Î
`xN©m~ÎZv I AvšÍtcixÿvMvi µm †PwKs eë¯’vi Abycw¯’wZ, cixÿvMvi¸‡jvi g‡a¨ cÖhyw³j× Z_¨ I Ávb wewbg‡qi
†ÿ‡Î mgš^‡qi Afve Ges Lv`¨c‡Yï bgybv cixÿvq Awbqg I `yb©xwZ BZ¨vw` D‡jøL Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i| G mKj mgm¨v
I mxgve×Zv †_‡K DËi‡Yi Rb¨ AwZmË¡i GmKj cixÿvMvi¸‡jv‡Z cÖ‡qvRbxq Rbej, AeKvVv‡gv, hš¿cvwZmn
†hvM¨Zvm¤úbœ †Kwg‡÷i Dcw¯’wZ wbwðZ Kiv cÖ‡qvRb| GQvov cixÿvMvi¸‡jv‡Z Kg©iZ Kg©KZ©v I Kg©Pvix‡ì
Kv‡Ri ¯^”QZv I Revew`wnZv wbwðZKi‡Y mswkøó wefvM I gš¿Yvjq‡K Av‡iv †ewk Zrci nIqv cÖ‡qvRb|
29
cÂg Aa¨vq
Dcmsnvi I mycvwik
evsjv‡`‡k Lv`¨ Z`viwK I wbqš¿K ms¯’v¸‡jvi Kvh©µg Lv`¨ Drcv`b cÖwµqv †_‡K ïiæ K‡i Lvevi †Uwej (from
farm to table) ch©šÍ A_©vr m¤ú~Y© Lv`¨ eë¯’v‡K (entire food chain) cÖwZdwjZ K‡i bv| wbivc` Lv`¨ wbwðZ
Kivi †ÿ‡Î gvV ch©v‡q `vwqZ¡cÖvß AskxR‡bi †ewkifvMB wbivc` Lv`¨ wbwðZKi‡Y cÖwZKvig~jK Kvh©µ‡gi `vwqZ¡
cvjb K‡i _v‡K| Gi d‡j Zv‡ì Kvh©µg †ewkifvM †ÿ‡ÎB cÖwµqvRvZ Lv`¨ I Lvev‡ii bgybv msMÖ‡ni g‡a¨
mxgve× _v‡K | G M‡elYvq cÖvß Z_¨ we‡køl‡Y †`Lv hvq evsjv‡`‡k wbivc` Lv‡`ï cÖkvmwbK I Z`viwK Kvh©µ‡g
miKv‡ii †ek K‡qKwU gš¿Yvjq I G mswkøó wefvM wb‡qvwRZ _vK‡jI G `vwqZ¡ cvj‡bi †ÿ‡Î cÖwZôvb¸‡jvi g‡a¨
mxgve×Zv I mykvm‡bi NvUwZ i‡q‡Q| mykvm‡bi NvUwZi KviY wn‡m‡e cÖwZôvb¸‡jvi gvV ch©v‡qi Z`viwK Kvh©µ‡g
Pvwn`v Abyhvqx Rbe‡ji ¯^íZv, wbivc` Lv‡`ï Z`viwK‡Z mywbw`©ó ev c„_Kfv‡e c` bv _vKv, m¨vwbUvwi BÝ‡c±i‡ì
c`gh©v`vq NvUwZ, wbivc` Lv‡`ï weavb j•NbRwYZ AvBwb eë¯’v MÖn‡Y cÖfve we¯Ívi, Lv`¨ Z`viwKi †ÿ‡Î wewfbœ
bxwZgvjv (cwi`k©b MvBWjvBb I g¨vbyqvj, †PKwj÷ BZ¨vw`) I cÖ‡qvRbxq jwRw÷Km (Lv`¨ cixÿvi wewfbœ Uzj
wKUm, hvbevnb BZ¨vw`) Gi Afve, gvV ch©v‡q cwi`k©K‡ì Af¨šÍixY gwbUwis I Revew`wnZvi NvUwZ, Lv`¨ Z`viwK
Kvh©µ‡g cÖ‡qvRbxq A_© eiv‡Ïi NvUwZ BZ¨vw` D‡jøL‡hvM¨| GQvov GQvov wbivc` Lv`¨ wbwðZKi‡Y cÖkvmwbK I
Z`viwK Kvh©µ‡g †ek K‡qKwU gš¿Yvj‡qi mswkøó wefvM wb‡qvwRZ _vK‡jI G‡ÿ‡Î mgwš^Z GKK cÖvwZôvwbK
KvVv‡gvi Abycw¯’wZi Kvi‡Y Zv‡ì g‡a¨ cvi¯úwiK mgš^q I †hvMv‡hv‡Mi NvUwZ i‡q‡Q| ¯^v¯’¨ Awa`ßi I ¯’vbxq
miKvi cÖwZôvb¸‡jvi g‡a¨ wKQzUv †hvMv‡hvM I mgš^q _vK‡jI Ab¨vb¨ gš¿Yvjq I wefvM¸‡jv‡Z welqwU cÖvq
Abycw¯’Z i‡q‡Q| Avevi Z`viwK cÖwZôvb¸‡jvi gvV ch©v‡qi Kg©KZ©v‡ì gwbUwis I Revew`wnZvi NvUwZi Kvi‡Y
Zviv A‡bKmgq Lv`¨ Z`viwKi †g․wjK KvRwU‡K †M․Y `vwqZ¡ wn‡m‡e g‡b K‡i Ges cwiexÿY I Z`viwK Kvh©µ‡g
wewfbœ ai‡bi Awbqg I `yb©xwZ K‡i _v‡K| G mKj mxgve×Zv I mykvm‡bi NvUwZi d‡j gvV ch©v‡q wbivc` Lv`¨
wbwðZKiY I †fRvj cÖwZ‡iva Kvh©µ‡g •ØZZv I Aeë¯’vcbvi m„wó nq Ges wewfbœ cÖvwZôvwbK D‡`¨vM¸‡jv `xN©¯v’ qx
I djcÖmy nq bv|
Aciw`‡K Lv‡`ï gvb wbqš¿‡Y G M‡elYvi AvIZvfy³ cixÿvMvi¸‡jv Zv‡ì Kv‡Ri cwiwa I ¸iæZ¡ we‡ePbvq
cÖZ¨vwkZfv‡e f~wgKv cvjb Ki‡Z cvi‡Q bv| Gi KviY wn‡m‡e cixÿvMvi¸‡jvi we`¨gvb mxgve×Zv I mykvmbMZ
e¨Z¨q jÿŸxq, †hgb- cixÿvMvi¸‡jv‡Z Kv‡Ri Pvc Abyhvqx cÖ‡qvRbxq Rbe‡ji Afve, cixÿv-wbixÿvi cÖ‡qvRbxq
hš¿cvwZi Afve, †UKwbK¨vj ÷vd‡ì `ÿZv e„w×g~jK cÖwkÿ‡Yi NvUwZ, †UKwbK¨vj c`¸‡jv‡Z welq mswkøó wkÿvMZ
†hvM¨Zv we‡ePbv bv Kiv, Lv‡`ï bgybv cixÿvi †ÿ‡Î `xN©m~ÎZv I AvšÍtcixÿvMvi µm †PwKs eë¯’vi Abycw¯’wZ,
cixÿvMvi¸‡jvi g‡a¨ cÖhyw³j× Z_¨ I Ávb wewbg‡qi †ÿ‡Î mgš^‡qi Afve Ges Lv`¨c‡Yï bgybv cixÿvq Awbqg
I `yb©xwZ D‡jøL‡hvM¨|
Avevi evsjv‡`‡k wbivc` Lv`¨ wbwðZKiY Z_v Lv‡`¨ †fRvj cÖwZ‡iv‡a M‡elYvq D‡jøwLZ AvBb wZbwUi- weï× Lv`¨
Aa¨v‡`k, 1959 (ms‡kvwaZ 2005), wbivc` Lv`¨ AvBb, 2013 I †fv³v AwaKvi msiÿY AvBb, 2009) BwZevPK
•ewkó¨ _vK‡jI G¸‡jvi wKQz mxgve×Zv I cÖv‡qvwMK P¨v‡jÄ jÿYxq| G¸‡jv n‡jv- weï× Lv`¨ Aa¨v‡`k, 1959 I
†fv³v msiÿY AvBb, 2009 G †fv³v‡ì mivmwi gvgjv `v‡qi Kivi weavb bv _vKv, wbivc` Lv`¨ AvBb, 2013 G
mivmwi gvgjv Kivi weavb _vK‡jI G‡ÿ‡Î 30 w`‡bi evaëvaKZv _vKv, †fv³v ev ÿwZMÖ¯Í e¨w³ KZ…K
© ÎæwUc~Y© bgybv
cixÿvi wd Rgv`v‡bi evaëvaKZv, †fv³vi Awf‡hvM wbim‡b cÖwµqvMZ RwUjZv, †Rjv I gnvbMi ch©v‡q Lv`¨
Av`vjZ MwVZ bv nIqv, we`¨gvb AvB‡b K‡Vvi `‡Ði Afve Ges Av`vj‡Z gvgjv wb®úwË‡Z `xN©m~ÎZv I Awfhy³
†Kv¤úvwb KZ…©K wb¤œgv‡bi Lv`¨cY¨ Drcv`b Ae¨nZ _vKv D‡jøL‡hvM¨| Aciw`‡K weï× Lv`¨ wewa, 1967Õ†Z
m¨vwbUvwi BÝ‡c±i‡ì Lv`¨c‡Yï bgybv msMÖn Kvh©µg 107wU Lv`¨ AvB‡U‡gi g‡a¨ mxgve× Kiv n‡q‡Q| Gi d‡j
A‡bK Lv`¨cY¨ cwi`k©‡bi evB‡i †_‡K hvq| AvB‡bi G mKj mxgve×Zv I ev¯Íevqb ch©v‡q P¨v‡j‡Äi Kvi‡Y Avgiv
†ewkifvM †ÿ‡ÎB Gme AvB‡bi mydj cvq bv Ges mvwe©Kfv‡e wbivc` Lv‡`ï AvBwb cÖ‡qvM evavMÖ¯Í nq| Dciš‘
AvBwb G mKj mxgve×Zvi Kvi‡Y gvV ch©v‡q mswkøó AskxRb I Lv‡`¨ †fRvjKvixiv bvbvwea Awbqg I `yb©xwZi AvkÖq
MÖn‡Yi my‡hvM cvq|
30
wb‡¤œ G M‡elYvi cÖvß Z_¨ we‡køl‡Yi wfwË‡Z evsjv‡`‡k wbivc` Lv`¨ wbwðZKi‡Y mykvm‡bi NvUwZi KviY, Gi
djvdj I cÖfve GKwU †d¬v-Pv‡U©i gva¨‡g Dc¯’vcb Kiv nj:
wPÎ 5.1: mykvm‡bi NvUwZi KviY, djvdj I cÖfve
5.1 mycvwik
GB M‡elYvq cÖvß djvd‡ji wfwË‡Z wbivc` Lv`¨ wbwðZKi‡Y cÖkvmwbK I Z`viwK eë¯’vcbv‡K Av‡iv DbœZ,
†UKmB Kiv Ges `yb©xwZ I Awbqg‡iv‡a wb‡¤œv³ mycvwik cÖYqb Kiv n‡”Q:
AvBwb KvVv‡gv msµvšÍ

1. wbivc` Lv`¨ AvBb, 2013 G wb‡¤œv³ ms‡kvabx G‡b Zv `ªæZ ejer Ki‡Z n‡e-
o cÖwZwU †Rjv I gnvbM‡i GK ev GKvwaK Lv`¨ Av`vjZ MVb
o †fv³v KZ…K © gvgjv Kivi mgqmxgv 30 w`‡bi cwie‡Z© 90 w`b Kiv
o †fv³v KZ…K © bgybv cixÿvi e¨qfvi iwnZ K‡i mswkøó miKvwi KZ©„cÿ‡K en‡bi weavb Kiv
o m‡e©v”P kvw¯Í wn‡m‡e mkÖg Kviv`‡Ði weavb ivLv
2. †fv³v AwaKvi msiÿY AvBb, 2009 Gi cÖ‡qvRbxq ms‡kvab Ki‡Z n‡e-
o †fv³vi mivmwi gvgjv Kivi AwaKvi cÖwZôv
o evRvi cwi`k©b I †gvevBj †KvU© cwiPvjbvq g¨vwR‡÷U, cÖwmwKDwUs G‡RwÝ I AvBb-k„•Ljv
iÿvKvix evwnbxi mnvqZv cÖ`v‡b evaëvaKZv ivLv
3. wbivc` Lv`¨ wbwðZKiY m¤úwK©Z AvBb cÖYqb ev ms‡kvabx Avb‡Z mswkøó mKj AskxRb †hgb, ¯^v¯’¨
Awa`ßi, ¯’vbxq miKvi cÖwZôvb, weGmwUAvB Gi Kg©KZ©v-Kg©Pvix Ges mykxj mgv‡Ri AskMÖnY wbwðZ
Ki‡Z n‡e|
4. Lv‡`¨ †fRvj †gkv‡bvi Aciv‡a K‡Vvifv‡e AvBb cÖ‡qvM I h‡_vchy³ kvw¯Í wbwðZ Ki‡Z n‡e|
31
cÖkvmb I Z`viwK eë¯’v m¤úwK©Z
5. wbivc` Lv‡`ï cÖkvmwbK Z`viwKi Rb¨ wbivc` Lv`¨ AvBb, 2013 Gi weavb Abyhvqx AwZmË¡i Ôevsjv‡`k
wbivc` Lv`¨ KZ…©cÿÕ MVb Ki‡Z n‡e|
6. cwi`k©K‡ì Kv‡Ri cwiwa I †f․‡MvwjK AvIZv we‡ePbvq ¯^v¯’¨ Awa`ßi, weGmwUAvB I ¯’vbxq miKvi
cÖwZôvbmg~‡n cÖ‡qvRbxq msL¨K m¨vwbUvwi BÝ‡c±i I wdì Awdmvi wb‡qvM w`‡Z n‡e Ges we`¨gvb duvKv
c`¸‡jv AwZmË¡i c~iY Ki‡Z n‡e|
7. ¯’vbxq miKvi I ¯^v¯’¨ Awa`ß‡ii gvV ch©v‡q `vwqZ¡cÖvß‡ì c`wU Kgc‡ÿ wØZxq †kÖYxi gh©v`v m¤úbœ Ki‡Z
n‡e|
8. Lv‡`¨ †fRvj‡iv‡a †gvevBj †KvU© cwiPvjbvq cÖ‡qvRbxq msL¨K cywjk m`m¨ wbwðZ Ki‡Z n‡e Ges
†gvevBj †KvU© cwiPvjbvq cywjk I cÖkvm‡bi mv‡_ mgš^q e„w× Ki‡Z n‡e|
9. Lv`¨ Z`viwK msµvšÍ gvgjv cwiPvjbvq mswkøó AskxR‡bi wbR¯^ ev Pzw³wfwËK AvBbRxex wb‡qvM wbwðZ
Ki‡Z n‡e|
10. ¯’vbxq ch©v‡q Lv`¨ cwi`k©Y Kv‡R MwZ Avb‡Z m¨vwbUvwi BÝ‡c±i‡ì Rb¨ Avjv`v ev‡RU eivÏ w`‡Z n‡e|
11. m¨vwbUvwi BÝ‡c±i‡ì gvV ch©v‡q Lv`¨ Z`viwKi †ÿ‡Î Awfbœ cwi`k©b g¨vbyqvjmn Lv‡`ï bgybv msMÖn I
cwi`k©‡bi Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq miÄvg, hš¿cvwZ mieivn Ki‡Z n‡e|
12. †Rjvch©v‡q †fv³v AwaKvi msiÿY KwgwUi Kvh©µg‡K †eMevb Ki‡Z n‡e Ges AvB‡b D‡jøwLZ weavb
Abyhvqx Dc‡Rjv I BDwbqb ch©v‡q †fv³v AwaKvi msiÿY KwgwU MVb Ki‡Z n‡e|
13. gvVch©v‡q wbivc` Lv‡`ï Z`viwK‡Z Awbqg I `yb©xwZ‡iv‡a Kg©iZ cwi`k©K‡ì (m¨vwbUvwi BÝ‡c±i, wdì
Awdmvi, Lv`¨ cwi`k©K) Rb¨ •bwZK AvPiYwewa •Zwi I ev¯Íevqb Ki‡Z n‡e|
14. gvV ch©v‡q wbivc` Lv‡`ï Z`viwK‡Z cÖkvmb I Z`viwK mswkøó AskxR‡bi mv‡_ Ab¨vb¨ AskxR‡bi (†hgb
- mykxj mgv‡Ri †bZ…e„›`, e¨vemvqx cÖwZwbwa, mvsevw`K) AskMÖnY wbwðZ Ki‡Z n‡e|
cixÿvMvi eë¯’vcbv m¤úwK©Z

15. Lv`¨ cixÿvMvi¸‡jv‡K AvaywbKvq‡bi cvkvcvwk cÖ‡qvRbxq hš¿cvwZ I cÖwkÿYcÖvß `ÿ Rbej wb‡qvM wbwðZ
Ki‡Z n‡e| Ôb¨vkbvj dzW †mdwU j¨ve‡iUwiÕ I †ebv‡cvj ¯’je›`‡ii cixÿvMviwU‡Z Rbej wb‡qvM w`‡q
`ªæZ Pvjy Ki‡Z n‡e|
16. Lv`¨ cixÿvMvi¸‡jvi g‡a¨ AvšÍt†hvMv‡hvM, cvi¯úwiK m¤úK©, Z_¨ Av`vb-cÖ`vb I mgš^q mvab wbwðZ
Ki‡Z n‡e|
32
Z_¨m~Î I mnvqK MÖš’cwÄ
1. ¯^v¯’¨ Awa`ßi (2012), †nj_ ey‡jwUb 2012: ¯^v¯’¨ I cwievi Kj¨vY gš¿Yvjq, XvKv|
2. GdGI (2010), wiwfD Ae w` dzW †mdwU A¨vÛ †KvqvwjwU wi‡j‡UW cwjwmm Bb evsjv‡`k: AvBwcGBP,
gnvLvwj, XvKv|
3. GdGI (2010), A¨v‡mm‡g›U Ae w` K¨vcvwewjwUR A¨vÛ K¨vcvwmwUR Ae dzW j¨ve‡iUwiR Bb evsjv‡`k:
AvBwcGBP, gnvLvwj, XvKv|
4. Lvb, b.B. (2012), dzW A¨vWvjUv‡ikb: G wiwfD Ae w` wcÖ‡fBwjs †jwRm‡jkÝ: w` XvKv Kzwiqvi, XvKv|
5. GdGI (2010), dzW BÝ‡cKkb A¨vÛ Gb‡dvm©‡g›U Bb evsjv‡`k: AvBwcGBP, gnvLvwj, XvKv|
6. AvZvnvi Avjx, g. Av. B.(2013) ÕdzW †mdwU A¨vÛ cvewjK †nj_ Bmÿm Bb evsjv‡`k: G †i¸‡jUwiÕ, wimvP©
AbjvBb, d¨vKvwë Ae j, wnDg¨vwbwUR A¨vÛ AvU©m, BDwbfvwm©wU Ae AjbMs
7. Avjg, g.Av. (2012) wbW di dzW †Uw÷s A¨vÛ dzW †Uw÷s j¨ve‡iUwiR Bb evsjv‡`k: w` dvBb¨vbwkqvj
G·‡cÖm, XvKv|
8. wek¦vm, A.K.(2012) dzW K›Uvwg‡bkb wbWm Uzwe A¨v‡WªmW BwgwW‡qUwj: w` †WBwj ÷vi, XvKv|
9. †nv‡mb, g.(2008) dzW †mdwU A¨vÛ †KvqvwjwU K‡›Uªvj Bb evsjv‡`k: w` dvBb¨vbwkqvj G·‡cÖm, †m‡Þ¤î
10, 2008 XvKv|
10. RvZxq Lv`¨ bxwZ, 2006|
11. RvZxq ¯^v¯’¨ bxwZ, 2011|
12. MYcÖRvZš¿x evsjv‡`‡ki msweavb (2000)|
13. weky× Lv`¨ Aa¨v‡`k, 1959 (B÷ cvwK¯Ívb AwW©b¨vÝ bs LXVIII Ae 1959)|
14. wbivc` Lv`¨ AvBb, 2013 ( 2013 mv‡ji 43 bs AvBb)|
15. †fv³v-AwaKvi msiÿY AvBb, 2009 ( 2009 mv‡ji 26 bs AvBb)|
16. A¨vwmDwis dzW †mdwU A¨vÛ †KvqvwjwU: MvBWjvBbm di †÷ªš’w`s b¨vkbvj dzW K‡›Uªvj wm‡÷g, GdGI A¨vÛ
WweøD GBPI.www.who.int/foodsafety/publications/fs_management/guidelines_foodcontrol/en/
33
cwiwkó-1: †Rjv m¨vwbUvwi BÝ‡c±i I Dc‡Rjv m¨vwbUvwi BÝ‡c±‡ii `vq-`vwqZ¡
†Rjv m¨vwbUvwi BÝ‡c±i:
 †WcywU wmwfj mvR©‡bi mivmwi ZË¡veavq‡b KvR Ki‡Z n‡e, hw` †WcywU wmwfj mvR©b bv _v‡K Z‡e wmwfj mvR©‡bi
ZË¡eavq‡b KvR Ki‡Z n‡e
 Dc‡Rjv m¨vwbUix BÝ‡c±i‡ì KvR Z`viK Kiv Ges Zviv Zv‡ì `vwqZ¡ wVKg‡Zv cvjb Ki‡Qb wKbv †mUv
wbwðZ Kiv
 †Kvb gnvgvixi cwi‡cÖwÿ‡Z wmwfj mvR©b/ †WcywU wmwfj mvR©b KZ…©K MwVZ mvwf©‡jÝ `‡j m`m¨ wn‡m‡e KvR Kiv
Ges gnvgvix m„wóKvix †ivM m¤^‡Ü Z_¨vbymÜv‡bi ci †ivM cÖwZ‡iv‡ai Rb¨ cÖ¯vÍ e †ck Kiv|
 gvV Kg©x‡ì cÖwkÿY cÖ`vb|
 gvVKg©x, mnKvix ¯^v¯’¨ cwi`k©K I ¯^v¯’¨ cwi`k©K‡ì Kg©`ÿZv cwi`k©Y Kiv
 ZË¡veavqK Kg©KZ©v KZ…K © Awc©Z Ab¨ †h †Kvb `vwqZ¡ cvjb
Dc‡Rjv m¨vwbUvix BÝ‡c±i:
 Dc‡Rjv ¯^v¯’¨ I cwievi cwiKíbv Kg©KZ©vi mivmwi ZË¡veavq‡b KvR Ki‡eb Ges mKj Kv‡Ri Rb¨ Dc‡Rjv
¯^v¯’¨ I cwievi cwiKíbv Kg©KZ©vi Kv‡Q `vqx _vK‡eb
 cÖv_wgK ¯^v¯’¨ cwiPh©v Kg©m~Pxi wfwË‡Z cÖbxZ miKv‡ii eZ©gvb ¯^v¯’¨ bxwZm¤ú‡K© Ges msMVb I cÖkvmwbK
KvVv‡gv m¤^‡Ü m¤ú~b©iƒ‡c Iqv‡Kenvj _vK‡Z n‡e
 eZ©gv‡b cÖPwjZ Ges miKvi KZ…©K wewfbœ mg‡q cÖbxZ miKv‡ii eZ©gvb ¯^v¯’¨ bxwZ m¤ú‡K© Ges msMVb I
cÖkvmwbK KvVv‡gv m¤^‡Ü m¤ú~b©iƒ‡c Iqv‡Kenvj _vK‡Z n‡e
 Dc‡Rjv‡Z Rb¯^v¯’¨ welqK AvBb f½Kvixi weiæ‡× AvBb Abyhvqx c`‡ÿc MÖnY Ges ¯’vbxq Av`vj‡Z GB mKj
†gvKÏgvi Kvh© cwiPvjbvi Rb¨ ¯^v¯’¨ Awa`ß‡ii cÖwZwbwaZ¡ Kiv
 Dc‡Rjv Rb¯^v¯’¨ welqK AvBb Abyhvqx †iKW© msiÿY Kiv Ges GB ai‡bi Kv‡Ri Ici h_vh_ KZ…©c‡ÿi
gva¨‡g ¯^v¯’¨ Awa`ß‡ii gnv-cwiPvj‡Ki Kv‡Q gvwmK cÖwZ‡e`b `vwLj Kiv| GB m¤^‡Ü ¯^v¯’¨ Awa`ß‡ii AvBb
wefv‡Mi wb‡`©k MÖnb Kiv
 Dc‡Rjv Rb¯^v‡¯’ï Rb¨ ÿwZKi ev ÿwZKi n‡Z cv‡i Giƒc welq m¤^‡Ü AewnZ _vKv| D‡jøL _v‡K †h wZwb
wba©vwiZ mg‡qi e¨veav‡b Zvi Aaxb¯’ wewfbœ ¯’vb I GjvKv cwi`k©b Ki‡eb
 Dc‡Rjvq Lv`¨ we‡µZv I cwi‡ekbKvix‡ì ZvwjKv •Zix I msiÿY Ges Lv‡`¨ †fRvj †gkv‡bv cÖwZ‡iva Kiv|
mgq mgq GB ai‡bi Lvevi †`vKvb cwi`k©b Kiv
 Dc‡Rjvq msµvgK e¨vwai cÖv`yf©ve I we¯Ívi †ivaK‡í mKj nvU evRvi, KmvBLvbv, †gjvi ¯’vb, wkí cÖ`k©bx,
ag©xq Rjmv cªf„wZ ¯’v‡bi mvwe©K cwi®‹vi cwi”QbœZv eRvq ivLv
 Dc‡Rjvi mg¯Í wkÿv cÖwZôv‡bi ZvwjKv cÖYqb I msiÿY Ges †mB me cÖwZôv‡b ¯^v¯’¨Ki cwi‡ek Av‡Q wK bv Zv
cwi`k©b Kiv| †Kv‡bv Awbqg jwÿZ n‡j Lvivc ¯^v¯’¨ cwi‡e‡ki fqvenZv I Zv †gvP‡bi Rb¨ Zv‡ì f~wgKv
m¤^‡Ü m‡PZb Kiv|
 Dc‡Rjvi mKj ¯^v¯’¨ wkÿv m¤úwK©Z Kvh©vejxi Rb¨ `vqx _vwK‡Z n‡e
 Dc‡Rjvevmx‡ì eënv‡ii Rb¨ cwi”Qbœ Ges weï× cvwb cÖvwß wbwðZ Kivi `vwqZ¡ MÖnb
34
 wiRvf© cyKzi I Kz‡qvi cvwb msiÿY Kivi `vwqZ¡ MÖnb Ges cÖ‡qvRb‡ev‡a cvwb weï×Ki‡Yi KvR Kiv
 cvbxq R‡ji DrcwË¯’j †_‡K cvwbi bgybv msMÖn Kiv Ges mgq mgq Rb¯^v¯’¨ cÖwZôv‡b Rxevby mgÜxq cixÿvi
eë¯’v Kiv Ges GB ai‡Yi Kv‡Ri h_vh_ †iKW© msiÿY Kiv| cÖwZ BDwbqb †_‡K cÖwZgv‡m Kgc‡ÿ GKUv bgybv
cixÿvi Rb¨ cvVv‡bv
 †h †Kvb ai‡Yi gnvgvix †`Lv w`‡j Dc‡Rjvq ¯^v¯’¨ I cwievi cwiKíbv Kg©KZ©v KZ…©K MwVZ mvwf©‡jÝ wU‡gi
(ch©‡eÿY `‡ji) †bZv wn‡m‡e KvR Kiv| GB ai‡Yi gnvgvwi msMwVZ nIqvi †ivMZË¡ welqK Z`šÍ K‡i cÖwZKvi
g~jK eë¯’vi cÖ¯vÍ e cvk Kiv
 Dc‡Rjv ¯^v¯’¨ I cwievi cwiKíbv Kg©KZ©vi wb‡`©‡k m¤úªmvwiZ UxKv`vb Kg©m~Px msMV‡b mnvqZv Kiv
 gvV ch©v‡q åg‡Yi mgq mKj Rb¥ I g„Zy¨ cÖwZ‡e`b, •Zixi e¨vcv‡i Dc‡Rjv †Pqvig¨vb‡K civgk© `vb
 Dci¯’ Kg©KZ©v KZ…©K cÖ`Ë Ab¨ †h †Kvb KvR m¤úv`b Kiv
 Aa:¯Íb gvVKg©x‡ì KvR ZË¡veavb Kiv
cwiwkó-2: weGmwUAvB Gi wdì Awdmvi‡ì `vq-`vwqZ¡
wdì Awdmvi (wmGg)
 eva¨Zvg~jK wmGg jvB‡m‡Ýi AvIZvfz³ c‡Yï ¸bMZ gvb wbwðZKi‡Yi j‡ÿ¨ BÝwUwUDkb KZ…©K Av‡ivwcZ
kZv©ejx Abyhvqx gvb wPý e¨venvi n‡”Q wKbv Ges BÝwUwUDkb KZ…©K wb‡`©wkZ †Uw÷s Kg©m~Px h_vh_fv‡e
m¤úvw`Z n‡”Q wKbv Zvnv hvPvB Kiv
 evRvi cwi`k©b K‡i wmGg jvB‡mÝ wenxb eva¨Zvg~jK cb¨ Drcv`bKvix cÖwZôv‡bi wVKvbv msMÖn Ges Zv‡ì‡K
jvB‡mÝ MÖn‡b D™¢z× Kiv Ges cÖ‡qvR‡b cwÎKvq weÁwß cÖKvkmn AvBbvbyM e¨ve¯’v MÖn‡Yi Rb¨ cÖ¯vÍ e †ck Kiv
 †h mg¯Í cÖwZôvb wmGg jvB‡mÝ MÖnb/bevq‡bi Rb¨ Av‡e`b K‡i‡Q †m mKj cÖwZôvb cwi`k©bc~e©K bgybv msMÖn
K‡i cwi`k©b cÖwZ‡e`b cÖ¯Z ‘ Kiv
 cixwÿZ bgybvi cixweÿY cÖwZ‡e`b mswkøó gvb Abyhvqx ch©v‡jvPbvc~e©K D³ c‡Yï AbyK‚‡j jvB‡mÝ
cÖ`vb/bevqb/cÖZ¨vLvb msµvšÍ bw_i Kvh©µg MÖnb I Dc¯’vcb
 cIbÏ Rb¨ cÖbxZ evsjv‡`k gv‡b †Kvb iKg AmsMwZ cvIqv †M‡j mswkøó gvbwU wiwfk‡bi Rb¨ cÖ¯Zve Kiv|
 wewfbœ c‡Yï Rb¨ cÖbxZ evsjv‡`k gvb Ges AšÍR©vwZK gvb m¤ú‡K© aviYv jvL I Z`vbyhvqx Kvh©µg Z`viwK
 KZ…©cÿ KZ©„K cÖ`Ë Ab¨ †h †Kvb `vwqZ¡ cvjb
cwiwkó-3 :weGmwUAvB Gi AvIZvfz³ 58wU Lv`¨c‡Yï bvg
1. cvBbAv‡cj Rym 8. †nv‡qU eªvb

2. wPwjm, †nvj GÛ MÖvDÛ 9. †nvj wgé Ges w¯‹g wgé cvDWvi
3. UvigvwiK cvDWvi 10. mv`v iywU
4. eb¯úwZ 11. wemwKU
5. jv”Qv †mgvB 12. j‡RÝ
6. cv¯ÍywiZ `ya 13. c¨v‡KU Pv
7. †Kvgj cvwbq 14. d«zU †¯‹vqvm
35
15. R¨vg, †Rwj, Ges gvigv‡jW 37. K¨vwÛ cvB‡bcj
16. d«zU wf‡bMvi (wmiKv) 38. Bbd¨v›U digyjv
17. evUvi 39. evUvi A‡qj GÛ wN
18. mqvweb †Zj 40. gv÷vW© A‡qj
19. f¨vKzqvg c¨vb myMvi 41. byWjm
20. AvUv 42. Bb÷v›U byWjm
21. gq`v 43. †jvwWW më
22. d«zU A_ev †fwR‡Uej Rym 44. cvg A‡qj
23. Kv‡e©v‡b‡UW †efv‡iR 45. Lvevi cvwb
24. d«zU wmivc 46. b¨vPvivj wgbv‡ij IqvUvi
25. nvwb 47. AvBm wµg
26. wjwKDW Møy‡KvR 48. wPcm/µvKvim
27. †WKª‡UªvR †gv‡bv nv‡WªU 49. PvbvPzi
28. Uwdm 50. Kb‡WÝW wgé
29. K¨vÛ GÛ †evUj d«zU 51. †Kv‡KvbvU A‡qj
30. d«zU KiwWqvj 52. cvg A‡jBb
31. mm (d«zU GbW †fwR‡Uej) 53. GwW‡ej mvb d¬vIqvi A‡qj
32. U‡g‡Uv Rym 54. mywR (†m‡gvwjbv)
33. U‡g‡Uv †c÷ 55. †KK
34. wcKj 56. BqMnvU© GÛ myB‡UÛ B‡qvMnvU©
35. Kb‡mb‡Uª‡UW d«zU Rym 57. Kvwi cvDWvi
36. U‡g‡Uv †KPAvc 58. widvBÛ myMvi
cwiwkó-4: wcIi dzW iyjm 1967 Abyhvqx m¨vwbUvwi BÝ‡c±iKZ…©K cwi`wk©Z 107wU Lv`¨ AvB‡Ug Gi
ZvwjKv
Milk and Milk Product
1. Cow milk 9. Sterilized Milk

2. Buffalo milk 10. desiccated Milk or dried Milk
3. Milk or mixed milk ( cow and Powder
Buffalo) 11. Dried Skimmed Milk or not Feet
4. Skimmed Milk dried Milk or Skimmed Milk
5. Condensed Milk, Full cream ( Powder
sweetened) 12. Cow Ghee
6. Condensed Milk, Full cream ( 13. Buffalo Ghee
unsweetened) 14. Mixed Ghee
7. Condensed Milk, Skimmed ( 15. Butter
sweetened) 16. Cream or malai
8. Condensed Milk, Skimmed 17. Mowa or Khowa
(unsweetened)
36
18. Sandesh, Khir, Rosogolla, Barfi, 22. Skimmed Milk
Para, Kalamand 23. Chana
19. Dali, or Curd ( From Cow or 24. Ice cream, Fruit ice cream, Malai
Buffalo Milk) Baraf and Kulfi Baraf
20. Curd( from cow or buffalo) 25. Toned Milk
21. Cheese
Edible Oil and Oil Product
26. Mustard oil 36. Margarine

27. Cotton seed oil 37. Tea
28. Grand neet oil 38. Coffee
29. sesame oil 39. Roasted Coffee
30. olive oil 40. Ground Coffee
31. Poppy seed oil 41. Refine Sugar
32. Coconut oil 42. Desi Sugar
33. Almond oil 43. Gur ( sugarcane)
34. soybean oil 44. Gur (Khejure)
35. Banaspati or Vanaspati or 45. Honey
vegetable oil products( in any 46. Liquid Glucose
name) 47. Batasa
Food Grains
48. Food Grains- Rice, Wheat, gram, 53. Basan, Vasan

Barly, oats, maize, jawer, Bajra 54. Vermicelli or Shemai
49. Atta 55. Arrow root
50. Wheat Flower or maida 56. Sago or Sagudana
51. Suji 57. Shoti or Shoti Food
52. Corn Flour
Non-Alcoholic Beverages
58. Aerated Water 62. Dhania or Coriander

59. Soda Water 63. Jwain
60. Haldi or Turmeric 64. Chillies
61. Zeera/Cumin 65. Black Pepper
37
66. Fenugreek 72. Greater Cardmm
67. Neetmeg 73. Aniseed
68. Mace 74. Saffron
69. Cinnamon 75. Poppy Seed
70. Cloves 76. Curry Powder
71. Cardamomom 77. Garam Masla
Fruits, Vegetables and Miscellaneous Product
78. Tomato Juice 93. Pickles

79. Fruit Juice 94. Bottled or canned meat
80. Fruit Syrup 95. Common salt
81. Fruit Squash 96. Baking powder
82. Fruit Beverage 97. Khair or edible catechee
83. Sirka or venager 98. Edible gelatine
84. Tomato Sauce, Tomato Ketchup 99. Edible Fats
85. Jam 100. Biscuits
86. Fruit Jelly 101. Loaf, Brea( White)
87. Marmalade 102. Lozenges
88. Bottled or Canned fruit 103. Toffees
89. Bottled or canned Vegetable 104. Chocolate
90. Fruit Chutney 105. Dried fish ( Unsalted)
91. Dried or dehydrated Fruits 106. Dried fish ( salted)
92. Fruits and Vegetable preserved or 107. Ice
morobba
38

FR Ds Safe Food Gov BN 14

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FR Ds Safe Food Gov BN 14

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mykvm‡bi P¨v‡jÄ I DËi‡Yi Dcvq1

M‡elYv I cÖwZ‡e`b cÖYqb

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cÂg Aa¨vq: Dcmsnvi I mycvwik 30

Z_¨m~Î I mnvqK Z_¨cwÄ 33

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3.1.6 Kv÷gm nvDR

3.2 Lv`¨ Z`viwK I cwiexÿ‡Y AskxR‡bi mxgve×Zv I mykvm‡bi P¨v‡jÄ

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LS= Length of Stay

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cvewjK mej w`K (Strength) `ye©j w`K (Weaknesses)

4.1 cixÿvMvi e¨e¯’vcbvq mxgve×Zv I mykvm‡bi NvUwZ

wPÎ 5.1: mykvm‡bi NvUwZi KviY, djvdj I cÖfve

AvBwb KvVv‡gv msµvšÍ

cixÿvMvi e¨e¯’vcbv m¤úwK©Z

†Rjv m¨vwbUvwi BÝ‡c±i:

Dc‡Rjv m¨vwbUvix BÝ‡c±i:

cwiwkó-2: weGmwUAvB Gi wdì Awdmvi‡`i `vq-`vwqZ¡

wdì Awdmvi (wmGg)

cwiwkó-3 :weGmwUAvB Gi AvIZvfz³ 58wU Lv`¨c‡Y¨i bvg

1. cvBbAv‡cj Rym 8. †nv‡qU eªvb

Milk and Milk Product

1. Cow milk 9. Sterilized Milk

Edible Oil and Oil Product

26. Mustard oil 36. Margarine

48. Food Grains- Rice, Wheat, gram, 53. Basan, Vasan

58. Aerated Water 62. Dhania or Coriander

Fruits, Vegetables and Miscellaneous Product

78. Tomato Juice 93. Pickles

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