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SR253
SR253
SR253
Additional information about the NDHS 2017 may be obtained from the Philippine Statistics
Authority, PSA Complex, East Ave., Diliman, Quezon City; telephone: +63 (02)-462-6600; email:
info@psa.gov.ph; internet: psa.gov.ph.
Information about The DHS Program may be obtained from ICF, 530 Gaither Road, Suite 500,
Rockville, MD 20850, USA; telephone: +1-301-407-6500; fax: +1-301-407-6501; email:
info@DHSprogram.com; internet: www.DHSprogram.com.
Recommended citation:
Philippine Statistics Authority (PSA) and ICF. 2018. Key Findings from the Philippines National
Demographic and Health Survey 2017. Quezon City, Philippines, and Rockville, Maryland, USA:
PSA and ICF.
A nationally representative sample of 25,074 women age 15-49 in 27,496 surveyed households were
interviewed. This represents a response rate of 98% of women. This sample provides estimates for the
Philippines as a whole, for urban and rural areas, and for each of the 17 regions.
HOUSEHOLD & RESPONDENT CHARACTERISTICS
Household Composition Ownership of Goods
Filipino households consist of an average of 4.2 Currently, 89% of Filipino households own a
people. Twenty-one percent of households are mobile phone, 77% have a television, and 51%
headed by women. One-third of the Philippine own a radio. Households in urban areas are more
population is under age 15. likely than rural households to own a mobile
phone, television, or radio. Only 22% of
Housing Characteristics households own a computer. Rural households are
more likely to own agricultural land or farm
Ninety-three percent of Filipino households have
animals than urban households.
access to electricity. Urban households are more
likely to have electricity than rural households Thirty-six percent of households own a
(96% versus 90%). motorcycle or scooter, 19% own a bicycle, and
10% own a car or truck. Only 16% of households
The majority of households (95%) use an
have a member who is a beneficiary of the
improved source of drinking water. The most
Pantawid Pamilyang Pilipino Program (4Ps).
common improved sources include bottled
water/refilling station (44%) and water piped into
Education of Survey Respondents
their homes (24%). Nine in ten urban households
and 71% of rural households have water on the Only 1% of women age 15-49 have no formal
premises. Most households (79%) report that they education, while 7% of women have completed
do not treat their water prior to drinking. primary school but gone no further. More than
one- quarter of women have completed secondary
Three in four households have an improved toilet
education and gone no further and 36% of women
facility. Most households (64%) have a flush or
have more than secondary education. Women
pour flush toilet to septic tank (67% in urban
from rural areas (31%) are less likely to have
areas and 62% in rural areas). One-quarter of
more than secondary education, compared to
households use unimproved sanitation – 17% use
women from urban areas (43%). The median
a shared facility of an otherwise acceptable type,
years of schooling among all women is 10.6
3% use an unimproved facility, and 5% have no
years.
facility. Six percent of households in rural areas
have no toilet facility, compared with only 3% of
urban households.
Age at First Sexual Intercourse, Marriage, years). In the Philippines, 15% of women age 25-
and Birth 49 were married by age 18, and about 1 in 3 were
married by age 20.
Filipino women age 25-49 initiate sexual
intercourse at a median age of 21.2 years. Childbearing in the Philippines comes within one
Eighteen percent of women age 25-49 begin year of marriage; the median age at first birth is
sexual activity before age 18. 23.5 years. Seven percent of women have their
first birth by age 18. Women in urban areas (24.3
The median age of first marriage for women is years) begin childbearing 1.5 years later than
22.5 years, more than a year older than the women in rural areas (22.8 years). Age at first
median age at first sexual intercourse. Women in birth also varies by wealth; women from wealthier
urban areas marry 1.5 years later than their households wait longer to begin childbearing than
counterparts in rural areas (23.3 versus 21.8 women from the poorest households.
Desired Family Size currently married women.
Demand for Family Planning planning. The total demand for family planning
among married women in the Philippines is 71%.
Twenty-two percent of married women want to The total demand for family planning includes
delay childbearing (delay first birth or space both met and unmet need. Met need is the
another birth) for at least two years. Additionally, contraceptive prevalence rate. In the Philippines,
49% of married women do not want any more 54% of married women use any method of family
children. Women who want to delay or stop planning.
childbearing are said to have a demand for family
Unmet Need for Family Planning
Informed Choice
Nine in ten Filipino women receive antenatal care Overall, 84% of births are assisted by a skilled
(ANC) from a skilled provider such as a midwife provider, the majority by doctors. Another 14%
(50%), doctor (39%), or nurse (4%). Three are assisted by hilots. Delivery assistance from a
percent of women received no ANC. Women with skilled provider is highest among urban women
higher levels of education and those from the (92%), those with college education (97%), and
wealthiest households are most likely to receive those from the wealthiest households (99%).
ANC from a skilled provider. The timing and
quality of ANC are also important. Seven in ten Postnatal care helps prevent complications after
women have their first ANC visit in the first childbirth. More than 80% of mothers age 15-49
trimester, as recommended. Eighty-seven percent receive a postnatal check within two days of
of women make four or more ANC visits. delivery, while 9% did not have a postnatal check
within 41 days of delivery. Eighty-six percent of
Among women who received ANC for their most newborns receive a postnatal check within two
recent birth, 99% had their blood pressure taken, days of birth.
72% had a blood sample taken, and 78% had a
urine sample taken. Most women were weighed
and had their height measured (99% and 87%,
respectively). Eighty percent of women’s most
recent births are protected against neonatal
tetanus.
Cordillera
Philippines National I- II -
Adminis-
Urban Rural Capital Ilocos Cagayan
trative
Region Region Valley
Region
Fertility
Total fertility rate (number of children per woman) 2.7 2.4 2.9 1.9 2.5 2.6 3.1
23.5 24.3 22.8 a 24.1 23.1 22.6
9 7 10 6 4 13 8
22.5 23.3 21.8 24.2 23.7 22.1 21.7
Married women age 15-49 who want no more children (%) 60 58 62 57 55 58 63
Child Health
Children age 12-23 months who have received all 8 basic vaccinations 3 (%) 70 75 66 77 77 70 64
Newborns with a postnatal check within 2 days of delivery (%) 86 88 84 95 86 95 81
Nutrition
Last-born children born in the last 2 years ever breastfed (%) 93 92 94 93 97 95 90
Children under 5 who were given iron supplements in the past 7 days 28 28 28 30 46 28 26
(%)
Children under 5 who were given vitamin A supplements in the past 6 76 74 77 67 88 77 78
months (%)
Childhood Mortality (deaths per 1,000 live births) 4
Neonatal mortality 14 13 14 6 7 11 10
Infant mortality 21 18 23 8 8 26 19
Under-5 mortality 27 23 30 11 11 29 24
a = omitted because less than 50% of the women had a birth before reaching the beginning of the age group.
1
Currently married women who do not want any more children or want to wait at least two years before their next birth but are not currently using a method of family
planning.
2
Skilled provider includes doctor, nurse, or midwife.
3
Fully vaccinated includes BCG, measles, three doses each of DPT and polio vaccine (excluding polio vaccine given at birth).
4
Figures are for the ten-year period before the survey except for the national and urban-rural rates, in italics, which represent the five-year period before the survey.
Region
Autonomous
III - IVA - VI - VII - VIII - IX - X- XII -
MIMAROPA V- XI - XIII - Region in
Central CALA- Western Central Eastern Zamboanga Northern SOCCSK-
Region Bicol Davao Caraga Muslim
Luzon BARZON Visayas Visayas Visayas Peninsula Mindanao SARGEN
Mindanao
2.4 2.6 2.9 3.2 3.0 2.5 3.1 3.6 3.1 2.7 3.4 3.0 3.1
23.7 23.9 22.3 22.9 23.3 23.2 22.3 22.4 22.8 22.6 21.9 22.9 22.4
9 9 10 4 5 7 7 8 15 18 15 8 9
22.6 22.6 21.3 21.9 22.0 23.0 21.4 21.4 22.1 22.2 21.0 22.0 20.8
61 62 70 61 64 63 63 60 62 65 56 62 28
53 54 51 51 57 52 59 50 54 62 59 55 26
38 36 44 32 40 37 41 42 45 49 51 47 19
14 20 20 21 13 20 16 25 18 14 18 18 18
94 97 93 96 92 96 99 89 94 93 92 95 69
85 77 66 73 78 85 85 72 76 74 64 77 28
93 89 69 84 81 91 87 77 79 82 66 80 34
74 93 86 93 87 90 90 63 69 91 78 73 64
66 77 64 74 67 72 84 61 70 87 48 75 18
80 90 82 90 92 89 92 68 75 89 78 80 51
88 92 92 91 94 99 97 95 94 97 94 98 90
10 22 14 28 34 37 32 44 29 51 28 40 14
73 72 83 76 75 82 90 77 82 84 77 87 45
6 11 13 22 33 15 16 10 16 13 19 15 19
14 18 28 30 38 25 27 20 26 17 29 24 37
19 21 33 38 46 29 32 26 32 24 48 28 55
94 95 91 95 97 94 97 89 95 97 86 97 59
65 68 67 63 57 60 70 56 56 65 49 70 33
76 71 69 76 69 83 75 79 79 85 76 76 84
11 16 18 29 22 20 25 20 13 23 18 28 5
4 3 5 11 7 7 10 10 5 7 7 14 1
14 20 26 40 29 37 40 42 21 25 29 49 7
Philippines Statistics Authority
PSA Complex
East Avenue, Diliman, Quezon City
www.psa.gov.ph; openstat.psa.gov.ph
Email: info@psa.gov.ph