EAST WEST UNIVERSITY

Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering

Post Lab Report-2

COURSE CODE EEE 442
COURSE NAME Switchgear and Protective Relay

EXPERIMENT NO 02
EXPERIMENT NAME Simulation of Over current Relay

NAME Anisur Rahman

ID 2016-3-80-002
SECTION 01

SUBMITTED TO Mr. Fahim Abid

DATE OF SUBMISSION 18th August, 2020
Objective:
The objective of this experiment is to study and get familiar with the effects of over current relay, PSM
and TSM.
Plug setting multiplier (PSM): The ratio between the current transformer secondary current to relay
operating current is called plug setting multiplier.
Time setting multiplier (TSM): Time setting multiplier is used to increase or decrease the delay time of
the tripping command.
For Plug Current Setting: 2.50A, 5A and 7.50A
For 2.5 A:
Code:
clc
clear all
close all
i=[2.8 3.2 3.6 4 4.2 4.5 5.4 6 6.6];
t=[37. 31.6 26.2 21.3 19.6 15.8 12.2 8.9 8.3 ];
plot(i,t);
grid on
xlabel Current
ylabel Time
40

35

30

25
Time

20

15

10

5
2.5 3 3.5 4 4.5 5 5.5 6 6.5 7
Current

Figure-1: Time vs Relay current for plug current setting 2.5A

For 5A:
Code:
clc
clear all
close all
i=[5.4 5.8 6.2 6.6 7 7.6 8.4 9];
t=[39.1 34.9 34 29.5 27.5 23.8 20.6 17.6];
plot(i,t)
grid on
xlabel Current
ylabel Time

40

35

30
Time

25

20

15
5 5.5 6 6.5 7 7.5 8 8.5 9
Current

Figure-2: Time vs Relay current for plug current setting 6.25A

For 7.50A:
Code:
clc
clear all
close all
i= [7.6 7.8 8 8.2 8.4 8.6];
t= [30.7 30 29 27.4 26.2 25.4];
plot(i,t)
grid on
xlabel Current
ylabel Time

31

30

29
Time

28

27

26

25
7.6 7.7 7.8 7.9 8 8.1 8.2 8.3 8.4 8.5 8.6
Current

Figure-3: Time vs Relay current for plug current setting 7.50A

For Different time settings: Plug (current setting) at 2.5A

Here we will try to increase and decrease the delay time to send trip command to the relay.

Code:
clc
clear all
close all
i1=[2.8 3 3.2 3.4 3.6 3.8 4 4.2 ];
t1=[45.1 39.3 37.4 33 31.5 28.2 25.7 22.5];
i2=[2.8 3 3.2 3.4 3.6 3.8 4 4.2];
t2=[41.4 37 34.8 31.2 28.8 23.8 23.1 18.9];
i3=[2.8 3 3.2 3.4 3.6 3.8 4 4.2 ];
t3=[34.8 31.6 30.5 26.5 25.6 23.2 21.7 19.4];
plot(i1,t1,'k');
hold on
plot(i2,t2,'b');
hold on
plot(i3,t3,'r');
grid on
xlabel Current
ylabel Time

50

45

40

35
Time

30

25

20

15
2.6 2.8 3 3.2 3.4 3.6 3.8 4 4.2
Current

Figure-4: Increase and decrease of time delay vs Current