CHAPTER 1. FIRST-ORDER DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS . 18
1.2.5 Assignment on Exact Differential Equations
ssignment 2 - Mat) itics 3
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Assignment Problem 1.5 Solve the following differential equation:
(i — Psinz — be) dz+ (3xy? + 2ycosr+tany) dy =0.
o>
Mey ry sinn ce & Ne Bay 424 cosa + tany
aM 2
<= 34-24 sinx ON
ay 7 39-85 2h
: Exot DE.
a
| ples) = SM de + Als) « (i y'snx-6e™ Jaz + Als)
2 a eM
39~ 2Y Sina = BF
RY + yes x ~ 26 Ay)
Also, blade [Nay + Bex) = [base 2y cosx + tany dy + 82)
= ays 9%osx + balsecy! + Bix)
Superposihon of the two funchons gives:
3x
pcx, 4)= x44 Ycose + Wnisecy|-2€ = CcCHAPTER 1. FIRST-ORDER DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS 19
Assignment Problem 1.6 Solve the ‘ing differential equation:
(sine osc? y +3y?) y/ + 2+ cose coty =0
SE
; z 2, dy ~
CSnrzcscy+3y) a+ 2 + wsx at J =0
2 (Z40sxeoly) dx + (sna cse'y +34) dy 0
Me Z4cosxcoty |$ Ne = Sinscesey ay
BH L . oY Cos. CSC. . al
By = - Cos csey 4 . Ss 23
Eyact DE.
Lp ley)= [Mace + ACH) =§+ cosx tot Y) deer ALY)
= Shi + Sinz cot ¥+AI4)
Also, £ (#19) = SNd4 + Bx) Je Sinz CsC4 439 Payr se
= Sinzcok 444 A, Bix)
Superpos: bon af he. two PunctionS gives
pixrd)= Six cot Y +9 43bn oe = CCHAPTER 1. FIRST-ORDER DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS 20
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Assignment Problem 1.7 Solve the Folowing fondo i initial-value probe
lem:
cos iny + sec + (jane+ aa =0, y(f)=1
Multiply 64 de beth sides
Lo
> (cost Amy + sedne dx + (48% Te) dy 20
= coseknyese x §£ Nehency !
we . 3 vit
+ Ss beosx BN _ aM B.
ay 7 3 2 Sat yom Bl se Suet D
= ous) = (Max + Aly) = [Gos MnYrsecse) da + M14)
= Sinzhny + tanz + Ata)
& dex,y)= Nady + Bex) = Sy nen a9 + Bi)
= Sinx ky + sin'y + Bex?
Superpostin => dlxiy)e Sinx days tame +8 y =f
Debs by Y(E)e4
=> Sink Fl + tam + Sind = 44%
22,4) = snzny4tanx +(y+ Per + 3e* cosy) dr + (w+ secty — el siny) dy =0.
¥(0)=0.
=
3
Me op re + 3 cosy sy Nz rc4secy-€'Siny
an 3x,
ay 4-3e'sny & Ba 1 38%Sny BM
. a3
> Goat DE.
. Box
& bce) = SMdx + Als) = (Ge BE +3€ cosy dae + ALY)
= %y + Un l4 | +e cosy + Acs)
Also, blzr8) 2 SNAY + BOD = [G+ sedy—eSiny) ay + Bex)
: = XH + tamy +e tosy +82)
Superposton > Plry) = x4 panliex +e cosy + tem J a é
Sub by Yror= 0
o+fnt+e+oz 4
a
Bex )= cy tn iter” + cosy + tamy = 1