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Business Plan Report: Versemble
Business Plan Report: Versemble
Versemble
Submitted by:
IV. Product 11
V. Market Opportunity 28
X. Legalities 49
XIV. Conclusion 63
XV. Annexures 64
NAME SIGNATURE
Aditi Choudhary
Kartik Bindal
Saksham Agrawal
Siddhant Jain
Soumya Agarwaal
We hereby declare that this submission is our own work and that, to the best
of our knowledge and belief, it contains no material previously published or
written by another person nor material which to a substantial extent has been
accepted for the award of any degree or diploma of a university or other
institute of higher learning, except where the due acknowledgment is made in
the text.
We also declare that the intellectual content of this project is the product of
our own work, even if we may have received assistance from others on style,
presentation and language expression.
But what if we all wore clothing that adjusted as per our requirement, rather
than having to fiddle with the temperature dial or wearing clothes according to
the outside temperature?
The entire definition of the jacket has undergone a rapid overhaul in recent
years. Earlier, jackets were favoured mostly in the winter season, but the
category now enjoys demand throughout the year. While they are considered
a necessity in the winter, they pretty much serve the purpose of a fashion
statement in other seasons. The rise of the ‘Casualisation trend’ has also
benefited the category in recent years hence making the all-weather jacket the
need of the hour and at the same time makes our jacket stand apart from
other jackets because of its temperature sensitive feature.
Our product covers the need of everyone irrespective of their age and gender.
We wish to always keep our customer needs in mind as well as the
expectations of the end users to be satisfied. A focus on market research is
integral to our activities to keep pace with the times and achieve excellence.
2020 Business plan | Versemble Page 3
Business model canvas:
Being the second largest producer of textiles in the world, India constitutes for
24% of the world’s spindle capacity and 8% of global rotor capacity. The textile
segment is one of the oldest industries in Indian economics pre-existing since
several centuries. Copious availability of raw materials, like cotton, silk, jute,
wool, along with, skilled labour has made India a sourcing hub for textiles. The
textile industry is the second largest provider of employment, following
agriculture, giving direct employment to over 45 million people.
The Indian Textile Industry is diverse in nature, with the hand-spun and hand-
woven textiles sectors at one end, and the capital-intensive worldly mills
sector at the other end. The industry was estimated at around $170 billion in
2017 and is expected to reach a staggering $223 billion by 2021. It contributed
to over 14% to the industry output of India in 2018-19 and 5% to the GDP. The
production of raw cotton in India is estimated to have reached 33.7 million
bales in FY19.
The sector has seen a spurt in investments during the past 5 years and overall
(including dyeing and printing) captivated Foreign Direct Investment (FDI)
valued at $3.19 billion between April 2000- June 2019. It also contributed 15%
to the export revenue of India in 2018-19 and, in various types as shown
below:
Political Factors:
Other issues such as various taxes and excise imbalances due to the
diversification into 36 state governments and union territories have been
eradicated post the implementation of GST in place of VAT.
Economic Factors:
The textile industry is influenced largely by economic factors such as per capita
income, national income, and availability of natural resources, resource
mobilization, infrastructure, capital formation, and exploitation of natural
resources, employment generation, and industrial development. With huge
value additions at every step, textile industry undoubtedly provides one of the
most important necessities of people.
With the huge demand for Indian fabric, with its ethnic, earthly coloured, and
many textures, the textile sector accounts for nearly 14% of overall Index of
Industrial Production (IIP), and 5% to the Gross Domestic Product (GDP).
Socio-Cultural Factors:
The variations in the lifestyles of people affects the increasing demand of the
apparels along with the needs in different demographics across the nation.
Music has had an impressive impact on apparels. The clothes famous
musicians wear can have a massive impact on the industry and fans, and
people wish to follow up with the trends.
Technological Factors:
One of the most crucial factors of the industry is technology. The major
problems regarding technology include:
Structural weakness in handling and weaving
Fragmented garment industry
Technologically backward textile control sector
Legal Factors:
Environmental Factors:
High demand for apparels and home textiles in American and European
markets.
Product differences and brand identity are quite high
Buyer concentration is low
Buyer information is high
Ability to integrate backwards is low
Bargaining power of buyers is low
Threat of Substitutes:
Degree of Rivalry:
Versemble is a new company that provides all weather jackets that adjusts to
the customers body temperature to keep them warm/cold.
Our CRO is responsible for all the research that supports Versemble’s short
term and long-term goals. He handles the research work and project behind
every product to ensure its success in the real world.
—IV. PRODUCT:—
IV. i. OUR OFFERINGS:
We have provided a wide range of products for the customers to choose from
ranging from denim jackets to leather jackets all at extremely affordable prices
for the customers to choose from. Here’s a snapshot of our product offering
from the website:
Comparing the cost of our products with that of competitor brands, we have
kept our costing lower than the average costs of the best brands. Something to
note here is that our prices are not only lower than the average competitor
prices but also have PCM features than no other product offers, hence having
a competitive advantage and scope to increase prices in the near future.
PCM will perform the following way when incorporated with a textile:
• Cooling- by heat absorption
2020 Business plan | Versemble Page 12
• Heating- by heat release
• Thermo regulating- resulting in combination of cooling and heating
Our business and production will take place in Surat because the location is
known for its textile business.
This area will be transformed into Versemble’s headquarters. The area will also have slabs
for spreading and cutting the fabric, 10 employees with 10 sewing machines to make the all-
weather jackets.
The Warehouse is 2km away from the Hospital, 3km away from the railway station and
50kms away from the airport.
RESOURCES:
We first procure the cloth for each type of jacket from the market at the best
prices we can get. Following are the best deal we could get for textile
requirements:
Table 2: Suppliers of Fabrics
We’ll be using the PCMs which change phases within a temperature range just
above and below human skin temperature for application in textiles. This
interesting property of PCMs would be useful for making protective textiles in
all-season. Fibre, fabric and foam with PCMs could store the heat body creates
then release it back to body, as it needs.
Now that we have procured our raw materials, the next and most important
part is to dyeing of the textile and adding the Phase Change Material (PCM) to
the cloth. Dyeing in textile is a process in which colour is transferred to a
finished textile material to add permanent and long lasting colour.
Our dyeing process will be a little different from the usual dyeing process
because of PCM. Our dyeing process will have liquid pcm added too in the
colouring process. So this way when the cloth is being dyed, the fabric is also
getting pcm coating, hence two processes merged in one.
We’ll be outsourcing our dyeing process and pcm mixing from Saiyam Mills Pvt
ltd situated in Surat. They have been in this business for a long time and hence
its only logical to avail the services at lower costs than what it would cost us to
set up the machine and employ people.
Address: 244, GIDC Pandesara Rd, Shiv Nagar, Pandesaragam, Udhna, Surat,
Gujarat 394220
After the fabric is dyed and coated with PCM, it is transferred to the spreading
and cutting area of our facility. The fabric is first to cut into uniform plies and
then spread manually in preparation for the cutting process. The fabric is
spread to:
The number of plies in each spread is dependent on the fabric type, spreading
method, cutting equipment, and size of the garment order. Then the garment
patterns are laid out on top of the spread manually for cutting the fabric into
required patterns.
SEWING:
For Stitching or sewing, the cut pieces are bundled according to size, colour
and quantities. Our jackets will be sewn in an assembly line, that is, one
operator receives a bundle of cut fabric and repeatedly sews the same portion
of the jacket, passing on the completed portion to the next operator.
This process ensures quality since the person makes the same piece over and
over again and ensures no manufacturing defect. When needed, the garment
will be reworked or mended at designated sewing stations. This labour-
intensive process progressively transforms pieces of fabric into designer
garments.
Fusing and pressing are two processes which have the greatest influence on
the finished look of our jacket. Fusing creates the foundation and pressing put
the final seal of quality on the jacket. After the jacket is fully sewn and
assembled, it then goes to the ironing section of the facility for final pressing.
Each ironing station consists of an iron at a platform. The irons are similar
looking to residential models but have steam supplied by an on-site boiler. The
ladies control the steam with foot pedals and the steam is delivered via
overhead hoses directly to the iron.
PACKAGING:
In the last step of making a product market-ready, all weather jacket are then
folded, tagged, sized, and packaged according to customer specifications. Also,
the jackets are placed in protective plastic bags manually to ensure that it
remains clean and pressed during its transport to the customers.
The packaging process for Versemble jackets are outsourced Weepac Pvt Ltd
because doing it in house comes out to be expensive, hence outsourcing.
Address: Plot 237 - 238, Rd. 6 - E, Udhna Udhyog Nagar, Udhna, Surat, Gujarat
394210
Though Versemble is only a start-up, it’s beliefs and values are not limited
because of the financial constraints. For the spreading, cutting and sewing
process, we have planned on employing 10 women from Jan Sahas NGO and
Meer foundation who work for fight against sexual assault and acid attack
respectively. They have a donation campaign going on wherein we can donate
sewing machine to a woman who has been a victim of sexual assault to provide
them with a steady source of income. This way, Versemble not only donates
the sewing machine but also employees the women to support the cause.
NEED RECOGNITION
INFORMATION SEARCH
EVALUATION OF
ALTERNATIVES
PURCHASE DECISION
POST PURCHASE
EVALUATION
Figure 7: Customer Decision making process
NEED RECOGNITION:
Need recognition takes place when the customer exactly determines their
requirements. They may feel that they are missing out on something and that
they need to fill in the void. Needs may be triggered by internal or external
stimuli. At this stage, the consumer recognises their need of a jacket that can
be worn all-round the year, without having to worry about the external
temperature.
INFORMATION SEARCH:
EVALUATION OF ALTERNATIVES:
This step includes assessing various alternatives that are accessible in the
market alongside the product lifecycle. Once determined of what can fulfil
their need, the consumers will begin searching out the best choice accessible.
This assessment can be based on various variables like quality, cost or any
other factor which are significant for them. They may look at costs or read
reviews and afterward select a product which fulfils their parameters the most.
PURCHASE DECISION:
At the point when all the above stages have been passed, the consumer has
now at last chose to settle on a buying choice. At this stage, the buyer has
assessed all facts and has come to a coherent end result, of purchasing a jacket
by Versemble, this decision is either founded on the impact from advertising
efforts or upon emotional associations or individual experiences or a mix of
both.
PRIMARY ACTIVITIES:
Marketing and Sales: to inform the buyers about our product and
persuading them to buy the product. We tell them about the benefits
we offer and this includes advertising, promotion of Versemble and
selection of channel, sales force management.
SUPPORT ACTIVITIES:
It is the tool used to analyse firm’s internal resources and capabilities to find
out if they can be a source of sustained competitive advantage. Developed by
J. B. Barney, it identifies four attributes that must be present in the resources
to have a competitive advantage.
Value: First and foremost, resources should be valuable. Resources are known
to be valuable if they facilitate the efficiency and effectiveness of a firm by
grabbing opportunities or by mitigating threats.
Rare: Resources must be rare. They are considered to be rare if they can be
acquired only by one or few companies. If they are abundant, we may not
attain competitive advantage of resources.
Inimitable: Rival companies may try to imitate valuable and rare resources,
which may lead us to lose out on our advantage. So, we must ensure that the
resources are inimitable.
INSTAGRAM HANDLE:
Every caption has use of hashtags to increase the reach of the posts by using
trending hashtags like:
#BackToMinimal
#WinterIsComing
#SummerLove
#StyleDiary
To have a closer look at the posts, you can refer to the above snapshot of the
website.
BLOGS:
To make our SEO game strong, we’ve written fashion blogs with trending
hashtags that engage the crowd and increase our chances of coming at the top
search lists on Google.
We got 97 views in one of our blogs which is a really good number for a new
website!
Our Shopping Page looks something like this (snapshot in the next page):
Return Policy: You can return a product for up to 30 days from the date
you purchased it for store credit within 7 days. Any product
you return must be in the same condition you received it and in the
original packaging. If the return is due to an error on our part
(damaged/torn/defective product), we will first, try to undo the defect
and send out a replacement. If the defect is not rectified from our end
also, we will reimburse the invoice value as well as the shipping charge
you bear to return the package.
Order Cancellation: For prepaid orders, you may cancel an order within
24 hours of your purchase. The cancellation will be effective within 24
hours and a confirmation email will be sent immediately. As part of
usual business practice, if we receive a cancellation notice and the order
has not been packaged / shipped by us, we shall cancel the order and
Every product has its own personalised description with minimum 3 photos of
the Jacket from every angle to give customers a better understanding of our
products hence building their trust and confidence in the brand. With a total of
4 varieties, we hope to fulfil the customer’s needs and want and at the same
time take notes on how we can improve over time.
Even in the smaller towns and cities of India, consumption of jackets has
witnessed a sharp rise in recent years. Experts claim that with disposable
income and rising affluence in these geographies, consumers aren’t hesitant to
experiment with their fashion choices and step along with their peers from
metros and Tier I cities. This has resulted in increased spending on fashion.
Rise in demand for winter wear products among consumers is also due to an
increase in global warming conditions like temperatures dropping below zero
in many regions is attracting the demand for winter clothes to protect the
body from frostbite, changing fashion trends and frequent traveling by many
people to cooler places for vacation and work purpose are also driving the
global market over the forecast period. Rise in purchasing power of
consumers, along with demand for the premium and branded products across
different end users, drives the market.
Seeing all these factors, our all-weather jacket seems to be a favourable choice
for the customers since it has everything that they could possibly want from a
jacket, from style to comfort. To get a better understanding of the Market,
here are few of the subjects to look at which will be in comparison to normal
jackets since our product does not have a direct competition:
• Overall volume and value: The global winter wear market size was valued at
USD 268.3 billion in 2018 and is estimated to expand at a CAGR of 4.3% over
the forecast period with coats and jackets accounting for the largest share of
52.5% in 2018. The Indian textile industry is estimated around 108 billion
dollar and expected to reach 223 billion dollars by 2021.
• Geographical market: Winters for the past two years have been among the
warmest, during December to March, in North India that heavily impacts the
sales of winter clothing by almost 30%. Winter product lifecycle earlier used
to be between 45 and 60 days which, now, people have cut down to 30 days.
Hence reducing the demand of the product in this area. Geographically,
men's garments are largely produced in western and southern India while
production of ladies’ garments predominates in North India. Eastern section
of India specialises in children garments where in fact, these took their birth.
Market trends:
• How will this affect the business development: Our product being new in
the Indian market has both pros and cons. There is a definite need in the
market but at the same time the Indian market is unexplored and risky. But
since we are confident about our offerings to the customers, the market
trend will not only help our product differentiate from the competitor’s
product but also make a separate customer base of the product and increase
the revenue of our company.
Leading suppliers:
Brands like Benetton, Zodiac, Z3, Zara, Vero Moda, Calvin Klein, Diesel and
Tommy Hilfiger have experienced good sales growth in the country, while
names like Zara, Armani, Forever21 or Uniqlo appeal to the Indian audiences,
attracting higher per square foot sales compared to the departmental or
hypermarket stores. On the other hand, Indian companies like the Arvind
group, Madura Fashion and Lifestyle, Raymond Apparel, Trent Retail, Reliance
Retail and Future Group has launched their own fashion labels. All these
brands don’t have a focused production of jackets like that of ours so giving us
more time to focus on one product. With our product being light and durable
and having the ability to adjust with the customer’s body temperature hence
giving us the advantage to beat the competition.
Distribution channels:
• E-commerce has transformed the way business is done in India. The Indian e-
commerce market is expected to grow to US$ 200 billion by 2026 from US$
38.5 billion as of 2017. Much growth of the industry has been triggered by
increasing internet and smart phone penetration. So to tap such lucrative
platform, our product will be available on our website: Versemble. We also
have our social media handles that have a back link to our website. We will
focus on promoting our product through Instagram, wherein we maintain
our page to engage with customers, have influencers talk about our product
and use
• We will also have our products on big e-commerce sites like Amazon and
Flipkart where people can find all Versemble’s All-weather jacket collections.
Trade statistics:
• Indian import and export volume: Exports of clothing and textiles: 38.7
billion dollars; Imports of clothing: 5.41 billion dollars
Put yourself in their shoes and try and look at your business from their point
of view:
The most common customer complaint is being kept waiting, hence we’ve
been quick while responding to our customers and delivering the product in
the promised time period which is between 2-7 days. As a small business, we
try to offer personal service and surpass a customer’s expectations hence
giving them a reason to talk about our great service.
Collect and analyse data in order to shed light on the customers buying
behaviour:
We conducted a survey to find the needs and wants of the customer. The
survey’s response is the only and most valuable information about our
potential customers that helps us understand their needs hence investigating
that data can tell us a lot. It helps us find the customers satisfaction level, help
retain them and allowing us to up-sell and cross-sell, hence increasing
profitability. So, we conducted a small survey to see if people felt there was a
need for the product and here are the results of the survey:
By this survey, we are able to comprehend that, around 70% of the sample
faces problems due to changing temperature. This tells us that there is a well-
established market for the product. This survey takes into account people from
various demographics and different age groups, which tells us that the scope is
extensive and reach is massive.
This helps us reach to a conclusion that people are indifferent towards price
and thickness of a jacket. so, even if the jacket is a little thick and slightly
overpriced people will still prefer it, if it matches their style requirement.
We no longer live in a world where brands can dictate trends and consumers
will wait to purchase what is made available to them. It is in fact, the other way
around –consumers today expect more than they have ever before, and they
want to be heard when it comes to product creation and market processes. In
line with this, we have exercised rigorous innovations in our product to cater
to today’s customers.
Geographic Segments:
Lifestyle Segments:
Opinions play a huge role in what customers purchase. There are people who
follow the trend of wearing a casual jacket or a sweatshirt as a part of their
everyday fashion. These people can now have a range of jacket options which
they can wear comfortably in a hot or a cold weather.
Age is a factor which determines a lot of factors such as product style, product
size, or the time to market the product. For instance, it would be wise to
promote new fashion lines just before a school or college year commences.
Since our product can provide utility to all ages (infants, teenagers, aged
people, etc can all wear the jacket all through the day), we have decided to tap
into the entire market by producing jackets of all sizes.
Versemble has a unique value proposition and companies have not yet
innovated into an all-weather jacket. Although there are jackets available
which can be used during winters and monsoon season, but the same jacket
cannot be worn during summers, and we aim to overcome this through our
product. So, there is no direct competitor to our brand, but we will look into
the closest competitors that we have.
The organised sector for jackets is very competitive with huge brands reigning
the market. They enjoy huge market shares and customer loyalties.
VI.iv. ANALYSIS:
VII.ii. 5W1H:
What:
We are the manufacturers of a jacket which can be worn at all kinds of
weather, thus eliminating the need of buying different jackets for different
kinds of temperatures. We deliver our product pan India.
Why:
Through the survey we conducted, we found out that people buy different
jackets for different purposes and they would like to have one jacket that can
be worn all through the year or at all times of the day. So, we came up with
Versemble, wherein we will manufacture jackets including denims, hoodies,
leather jackets etc.
2020 Business plan | Versemble Page 38
Who:
Our product caters to people of all age groups, lifestyles, and geographical
segments. This product can be utilised by everyone, especially people who
have to be in changing temperatures throughout the day.
When:
We aim to start our delivery operations by April 2021. Since it will be
favourable to calculate the yearly financials and our jacket is functional all year
long.
Where:
Initially we look forward to deliver to all parts of India, from wherever we get
the order. Once, we have established ourselves well, and believe that we can
expand our operations, we will start delivering internationally.
How:
We are using the technology of Phase Change Material (PCM), which
releases/absorbs adequate energy at phase transition to give out heat/cooling
as per the need. PCM stores and releases large amounts of energy by melting
and solidifying at the phase change temperature. We will dip the jacket fabric
into the PCM during the dying process which will induce its effect on the fabric.
Since we have a unique value proposition, and other jacket brands usually
positioning themselves as a winter product, we have the opportunity to place
ourselves as a jacket brand which is functional all year long. This is our unique
selling point. We will introduce the new application of a known product, i.e.,
jackets.
Also, we will associate the product with a new technology which has not been
used in apparel before. We understood the problem of temperature variations
and brought about a product by using this technology, at an average price of
1700-2000 per jacket.
We have come up with the name ‘Versemble’ as it showcases the core of our
business. We are operating in the textiles and apparels industry and our
product is capable of adapting to different temperatures. Hence, we chose
‘Versemble’ which is a portmanteau or a combination of two words joint
together, i.e., Versatile Ensemble.
BRAND LOGO-
The logo of our brand justifies the USP of the product. It basically shows
various seasons displaying how the product is functional at all temperatures,
be it cool or hot. Customers can use our jackets at all kinds of places and it is
not just confined to cold places, so if they are travelling from a warm place to a
cold place, they have to carry a heavy jacket for the destination place but
instead they can simply wear this jacket throughout the journey without the
need of carrying another one!
It eradicates the hassle of taking off and putting on a jacket at different times,
along with minor inconveniences such as worrying about where to keep your
jacket when you feel like taking it off, or whether to wear a number of layers
when it’s cold.
7 P’s OF MARKETING:
Price: From our survey we concluded that customers are willing to pay
Rs 2000-4000 for our product so, our jackets range from Rs 1700-2000.
Place: We deliver our products to all parts of India from where ever we
get the orders through online platforms.
MARKETING TIME-LINE:
Assumption:
Offline campaigns, such as our bus campaign will have a demonstration for the
customers so we have estimated a slightly increased conversion rate at 3%, we
believe that if the customers feel the technology themselves, there are more
chances of them buying it. For this reason, and offline platforms being more
expensive than online ones, we have allocated more funds to offline
marketing.
PAID MEDIA:
OWNED MEDIA:
These are communication channels that are totally within our organization’s
control. So, we leverage a channel that we create and control. This will include
our company’s website, Instagram handle, emails, and blogs.
EARNED MEDIA:
When other consumers, or other public shares our brand, or speak or discuss
about our product, these promotions are given by them voluntarily. This will
include ratings and reviews, Search Engine Optimization, and guest blogs.
ONLINE MARKETING:
Since we are not having any offline presence as such, so our offline marketing
would be a little less aggressive. Still it is important that we promote ourselves
so that we can reach to more and more people.
So, we have come up with offline campaigns and we will spend around Rs
4,46,000 on them since offline sources are more expensive than online sources
of promotion.
Offline campaigns:
Magazines will promote our product to a huge set of customers. So, we have
thought of advertising with these magazines at a cost of Rs 1,50,000 for a page
advertisement. Following is our print advertisement for the magazine:
Apart from this we will also provide our flyers to newspaper vendors so that
they can put it in newspapers every day and dabbawalas so that they can
spread our flyers in offices etc. These are some ways to increase the awareness
for our brand and the products. We don’t expect a high return but with a
conversion rate of even 1% we will slowly make a strong customer base and
focus on retaining the customer base. Following is the flyer we’ll be giving out:
Presales support:
Since our product is no ordinary product, full specifications ranging from the
type of material, colour, features, how our product is different from any other
product etc are provided on our website. We believe in supporting and
informing our customers with all the relevant information required about the
product before they invest their money in it. In case of further doubts before
making the purchase, the customer can contact us.
Rewarding our customers with a loyalty discount program. We can give out
reward cards, or a loyalty program to track customer rewards. Since we also
have blogs on our site where people can participate and add their thoughts,
we will give discounts to customers based on their contribution and
engagement in our blogs and performance and participation in Instagram
campaigns. We’ll also have season sales for all customers to boost our sales.
Following is the advertisement for the same:
Connect:
With technology, there are more ways to begin conversations with your
customers by using various online tools and social media outlets and create a
two-way conversation channel. To have a two-way conversation, we have a
chat bot feature on our website, email id, Instagram id where customers can
contact and connect with us.
Being connected to the customers also help solve their queries and give the
best after sales services. In case of difficulty in understanding how our product
is different from other jackets, the customers can contact us either through
submitting the query on our website or drop a text on our Instagram handle. In
case of any rare default from our side in our product, the customer can contact
us on the website. We have a Refund policy for all products where the
2020 Business plan | Versemble Page 49
customer can return the product within 30 days from the day they purchased
the product. If it’s a default from our side, we send a new replacement for the
product and if it’s not a default, then the customer can return the product in
the same condition in return for store credits.
—X. Legalities—
We have formed a Limited Liability Partnership between 5 partners limited by
their capital Investment and need to be registered under the Ministry of
Corporate Affairs under the LLP Act 2008. We will also need to comply with
Indian Contract Act, 1872.
All kinds of business start-ups need to get GST registration as our Annual
Turnover is more than 20 Lakh and we supply goods both intra-state and
online.
Other than this a lot of licenses and permits need to be taken in the name of
the firm like business licenses, state permit, Country licenses and State
permits.
Shop and Establishment License – Every start-up who is into trading practices
needs to get this license under Shop and Establishment Act.
IEC Registration – In our Expansion plan we plan to export our Jackets and thus
will need all the licenses required for exporting.
IPR are the rights given to persons over the creations of their minds. They
usually give the creator an exclusive right over the use of his/her creation for a
certain period of time.
Trademark:
We have created a unique logo and name for our product and we need to
trademark it. Cost for a trademark will be Rs. 4500.The name, address and
nationality of the applicant. If the applicant is a
partnership firm, the names of all the partners.
Also mention whether any minor is a partner. A list
of goods and/or services for which registration is
required. Many other documents need to be
submitted along with these.
Patents:
We can take the help of the ‘Scheme for Start-ups Intellectual Property
Protection’(SIPP) under the Start-up India initiative. The scheme was set up to
nurture and mentor innovative and emerging technologies among start-ups
and help in the protection and commercialization of intellectual property. For
the effective implementation of the scheme, facilitators have been empanelled
by the Controller General of Patents, Trademarks and Design.
UTILITY PATENT:
• Attain a privacy policy – to prevent from being sued under section 43A
of Information Technology Act,2000 – penalties up to 5 crores
The revenue model of a business describes how the business is going to earn
its revenue. As this is a manufacturing company, the sources of revenue are
restricted, but we still have figured out some ways (other than selling) to earn
more revenue.
The main source of revenue for the company will be by selling the products.
As this is product which has a wide market scope, we are planning to sell
this product through various means.
Online through our own website, this will help us gain credibility, and
will help us gain more traffic on our website which can used in cross
selling and up selling. We can provide customers with attractive offers, if
they buy from our website.
Online through different E-commerce websites like Flipkart, Amazon. By
this method we will be able to wider customer base and the people who
are reluctant to buy from a new website can also be lured into buying
the newly launched product.
We will star selling our products through offline multi brand retail stores
like, Shoppers Stop, Max, Pantaloons etc. We will start this in near
future, depending upon the demand of the product. These companies
charge a huge amount for selling through them, and we should have
enough margin available for it.
Own website 5%
Online sales
E-Commerce website 70%
Sources of Revenue
5% 5%
Management Salary:
As in the 1st and 2nd years the company is making losses and in the 3 rd year
even though the company is making profits but money is needed for capital
investment, the directors came to an agreement to not get paid for the first
three years. But from the 4TH year each of them will withdraw a salary of
30,000 per month amounting to 3,60,000 p.a.
Employees Salary:
The company will hire 15 employees for the smooth functioning of the
business. We would hire 1 Supervisor, 2 Designers, 10 Workers and 2
Watchmen.
We need funds for the purpose of renting space for factory operations, buying
machinery and equipment, and to pay salaries to our employees. Our plan is to
raise funds through capital contribution of 12,00,000 rupees from each of the
Partners and the Angel Investor.
In the worst case scenario, if the Angel Investor is not available to us, then we
would raise funds through bank loan or crowd funding. We have done research
and found that we could secure a loan of 10,00,000 at 13.5% interest rate and
also we could raise funds via crowd funding from websites like Ketto, Asia’s
largest crowd funding website and Milaap, one of the biggest crowd funding
website of India. Both of these websites encourage new and innovative ideas
and raising funds from these websites is simple and quick.
So, in such a situation along with crowd funding or bank loan we as partners
would also need to increase our capital contribution to meet the required
expenses. We would reduce our capital investment if the required funds are
not available, rather than taking 10 machines we will start off with 5 and also
reduce our labour force. If required we will shift our business location to a less
expensive area where the rent is cheaper. We would reduce capital
expenditure in whichever way possible but we would not compromise on
marketing and promotion expenses as these expenses are very essential for
the product to sell and bring revenues to the company. So, if such a situation
arises starting off on a small scale would be done but marketing and
promotion will be in full swing.
We have spoken to Mr. Ashif Sheikh, the Director of the NGO Jan Sahas and
Ms. Geetika Hazari, the Director of Meer Foundation for collaborating with
them to hire victims of sexual assault and acid attack as employees for
stitching and making the jackets.
Since, we would need to provide them training for using the machines, we
have estimated to incur a cost of 1,00,000 rupees for training in the 1st year.
Then in the 3rd year we will be upgrading our machinery so that the
productivity levels increase and hence would again incur a cost of 1,00,000
rupees to conduct training and development programs.
PRODUCT WISE:
COMPANY AS A WHOLE:
ANSOFF MATRIX:
1. Initially we will start off our sales through online channels such as
Amazon, Flipkart, Myntra, etc. This will provide access to the wide range
of customers who use such online mediums. In addition to this we will
also sell from our own website www.versemble.com.
2. In the near future, we will also start selling through offline multi brand
Retail stores like Shoppers Stop, Pantaloons etc. This will give us access
to reach out to those segments of people who still prefer to shop offline
in retail stores.
3. Few years down the lane as we start making profits and make a good
name for ourselves in the market, we would collaborate with different
brands and do Co- Branding of our product. This will enable us to reach
and capture the markets of our Co-Branding partner.
4. Eventually, once when we have a good control and large market share in
the domestic market, we hope to expand into the foreign markets by
collaborating with international brands such as North face, Nike,
Reebok, etc. and become a globally recognized brand.
1. Shoes and accessories: PCMs can also be used in footwear, especially ski
boots, mountaineering boots, race car drivers’ boots etc. The phase
change technology reacts directly to changes in temperature of both the
exterior of the garment and the body. In the case of ski boots, the PCM
absorbs the heat when the feet generate excess heat, and send the
stored heat back to the cold spots if the feet get chilly and hence
keeping the feet comfortable. So, ski boots, footwear and golf shoes are
some of the products where PCM could be used.
3. Others: PCMs are used in automobile textile such as seat cover. PCM
treated fabric in headliners and seats can provide superior thermal
control. Helmets, fishing waders, firefighters’ suits, are some other
examples were PCM can be applied.
Apart from this, we also plan to establish our own production facility to
perform all the processes required for the product in-house and thereby take
advantage of economies of scale and increase profitability.
In case of Failure:
Taking the pessimistic approach, if in case the business is not successful and is
on the verge of closing, we will have to first payoff to our creditors, if any, but
as our business mostly runs on a cash basis, we might not have that many
creditors. We will opt for complete liquidation as that will be the easiest and
quickest method for winding up.
B) If we have fully utilised the potential and profit from the business in
the starting 5 years, and we do not see any further growth in business in
the coming 2 to 3 years, we will have to set ourselves free before the
business starts to make losses and we end up losing our capital and
everything we earned. For this, we can
—XIV. Conclusion—
Targeting people who switch geographical locations throughout the day, hence
facing constant temperature variations, such as students and office goers, we
will initially operate online through our website, social media platforms, and
partner online sites, and eventually move towards offline multi retail stores,
providing leather, denim, polyester jackets and hoodies, which come in all
colours and sizes.
—Annexures—
Survey questions: