CPM 223 / 253 Transmitter For PH and Redox: Liquisys M

Liquisys M
BA 194C/07/en/07.02
No. 51500268
Software version 2.50 or later
CPM 223 / 253

Transmitter for pH and Redox
Operating Instructions
ENDRESS+HAUSER
LIQUISYS S
ENDRESS+HAUSER
LIQUISYS S
Quality made by
slp 8.0 deen 220802
Endress+Hauser
Endress Hauser
The Power of Know How
ISO 9001
Need information on the instrument?
Please read the following chapters:
General information
Safety
You wish to install the instrument.

The required steps are described in this chapter:
Installation
You wish to operate or reconfigure the instrument.

The operating concept is explained in these chapters:
Operation
Instrument configuration
Interfaces
Need help with problems or maintenance? Please refer

to these chapters:
Diagnosis Maintenance
Ω
% °C
Accessories Technical data
Appendix Index
Liquisys M CPM 223 / 253 Table of contents
PM253E00.CHP
Table of contents
1 General information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
1.1 Symbols used . . . . . . . .... ........ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
1.2 Storage and transport . .... ........ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
1.3 Unpacking . . . . . . . . . . .... ........ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
1.4 Dismantling, packaging and disposal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
1.5 Product structure . . . . . .... ........ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
2 Safety . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
2.1 Intended application . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
2.2 General safety instructions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
2.3 Installation, start-up, operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
2.4 Monitoring and safety features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
2.5 Immunity to interference . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
2.6 Declaration of conformity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
3 Installation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
3.1 Measuring system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
3.2 Dimensions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
3.3 Mounting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
3.4 Electrical connection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
3.5 Electrode installation and measuring cable connection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
4 Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
4.1 Operator interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
4.2 Display . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
4.3 Keys . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
4.4 Auto / manual mode of operation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
4.5 Operating concept. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
5 Instrument configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
5.1 Start-up . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
5.2 System configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
5.3 Current input . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
5.4 Current outputs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
5.5 Monitoring functions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
5.6 Relay contact configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38
5.7 Service . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50
5.8 E+H Service . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52
5.9 Interfaces . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52
5.10 Calibration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53
5.11 Offset . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58
6 Interfaces . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59
7 Maintenance and troubleshooting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60

7.1 Troubleshooting common problems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60
7.2 Troubleshooting using the error messages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63
8 Diagnosis and corrective maintenance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66

8.1 Diagnosis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66
8.2 Corrective maintenance of Liquisys M CPM 223. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68
8.3 Corrective maintenance Liquisys M CPM 253. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71
8.4 Spare parts orders . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74
8.5 Service equipment “Optoscope” with “Scopeware” . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74
8.6 Corrective maintenance of measuring system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75
9 Accessories . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77
10 Technical data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79
11 Appendix . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 82
12 Index . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 86
Endress+Hauser 1
General information Liquisys M CPM 223 / 253
1 General information
1.1 Symbols used

Warning: Double insulation
This symbol alerts to hazards which Equipment protected by double

could cause serious injuries as well insulation.
as damage to the equipment if
ignored. Alarm relay
Caution:
This symbol alerts to possible faults Input

which could arise from incorrect
operation. They could cause
damage to the equiment if ignored.
Output
Note:
This symbol indicates important

items of information.
1.2 Storage and transport

The packaging material used to store or Conformance with the ambient conditions
transport the transmitter must provide shock (see Technical data) must be assured.
protection. Optimal protection is provided by
the original packaging materials.
1.3 Unpacking
Verify that the packaging and the contents Keep the original packaging materials for
are undamaged! Inform the post office or future storage or shipping of the instrument.
freight carrier of any damage.
Damaged merchandise must be retained until If you have any questions, consult your
the matter has been settled. supplier or the Endress+Hauser sales agency
in your area (see back cover of these
Check that the delivery is complete and operation instructions for addresses).
agrees with the shipping documents and your
order (refer to nameplate for type and
version).
The delivery includes:
• Transmitter CPM 223 or CPM 253 • Panel-mounted instrument:

• Operating instructions BA 194C/07/en - 1 set of plug-in screw terminals
• Field instrument: - 2 fastening clips
- 1 plug-in screw terminal - 1 BNC connector (solder-free measuring
- 1x cable gland Pg 7 cable connection)
- 1x cable gland 16 reduced
- 2x cable glands Pg 13.5
- 1x NPT adapter set
(optional for CSA versions)
1.4 Dismantling, packaging and disposal

Package the assembly properly for reuse at a provided by the original packaging materials.
later point in time. Optimal protection is Observe local regulations for disposal.
2 Endress+Hauser
Liquisys M CPM 223 / 253 General information
PM253E01.CHP
1.5 Product structure

You can identify the instrument version by the order code on the nameplate.
Sub “codes” are the release codes for Software upgrade shown for ChemoClean (left of
diagonal line) or Plus package (right of diagonal line).
ENDRESS+HAUSER Made in Germany ENDRESS+HAUSER Made in Germany

LIQUISYS M pH / Redox D-70839 Gerlingen LIQUISYS M pH / Redox D-70839 Gerlingen
order code CPM 253-PS1515 order code CPM 223-PR0110
serial no. 276944 codes - 3472 / 8732 serial no. 276945 codes - 3472 / 8732
meas. range pH 0 … 14 +/-1500 mV meas. range pH 0 … 14 +/-1500 mV
temperature -50 … 150°C temperature -50 … 150°C
output 1 0/4 … 20 mA output 2 0/4 … 20 mA output 1 0/4 … 20 mA output 2 0/4 … 20 mA
mains 230 VAC 50/60 Hz 7.5 VA mains 230 VAC 50/60 Hz 7.5 VA left:
prot. class IP 65 ambient temp. -10 … +55°C prot. class IP 54/ IP 30 ambient temp. -10 … +55°C
Nameplate CPM 253
131085-4D 131085-4D
right:
253-TYP.CDR 223-TYP.CDR Fig. 1.1 Nameplate CPM 223
,l
Liquisys M CPM 223 / 253
Version
IS pH/redox measurement with IsFET or glass electrode
PR pH/redox measurement with glass electrode
PS pH/redox measurement with glass electrode, with additional functions
(Plus package)
Power supply
0 Power supply 230 V AC
1 Power supply 115 V AC
2 Power supply 230 V AC, CSA Gen. Purp.
3 Power supply 115 V AC, CSA Gen. Purp.
5 Power supply 100 AC
7 Power supply 24 AC, CSA Gen. Purp.
8 Power supply 24 V AC/DC
Measurement output
0 1 output signal: pH / redox
1 2 output signals: pH / redox and temp. / pH or redox / set value
3 1 output signal: PROFIBUS-PA
4 1 output signal: PROFIBUS-DP
5 1 output signal: pH / redox with HART®
6 2 output signals: pH / redox, HART® and temperature
Contacts
05 No additional contacts
10 2 contacts (limit values / PID / timer)
15 4 contacts (limit values / PID / timer / ChemoClean)
16 4 contacts (limit values / PID / timer)
20 2 contacts with current input (limits / PID / timer)
25 4 contacts with cleaning, current input
(limit / PID / ChemoClean)
26 4 contacts with timer, current input
(limits / PID / timer)
CPM253-
complete order code
CPM223-
Additional functions of the Plus package (IS / PS version)

• Current output table, fields O23x • Neutralisation controller, fields R 26x
• Monitoring for sensor and process, • Automatic start of cleaning function Field F8
function group P
Endress+Hauser 3
Safety Liquisys M CPM 223 / 253
2 Safety
2.1 Intended application

The CPM 223/253 transmitter is a field-tested • Chemical industry
and reliable transmitter used to determine the • Pharmaceutical industry
pH or redox (ORP) value. • Foodstuff industry
• Drinking water processing
The CPM 223/253 is particularly suitable for • Condensate processing
use in the following areas of application: • Municipal sewage treatment plants
• Water conditioning
• Electroplating
2.2 General safety instructions

This device has been manufactured for safe Warning:
operation according to the state of the art in
engineering and conforms to the applicable
regulations and European standards (see • Operating this instrument in any
Technical data). It has been designed way other than as described in
according to EN 61010-1 and has left the these instructions may
manufacturer’s works in perfect condition. compromise the safety and
function of the measuring system
However, if used improperly or for purposes and is therefore impermissible.
other than the intended purpose, it may be
dangerous, e.g. due to incorrect connection. • The notes and warnings in these
installation and operating
instructions must be strictly
adhered to.
2.3 Installation, start-up, operation

Warning:
• This device may only be installed, • Check that all connections have
connected electrically, been properly made before
commissioned, operated and powering up the system!
serviced by properly trained
personnel authorized by the • Damaged equipment that may be
system operator. dangerous must not be operated
and should be clearly identified as
• Technical personnel must be being defective.
familiar with these operating
instructions and must adhere to • Any troubleshooting of the
the instructions described therein. measuring system is to be
performed exclusively by
• Make sure that the power supply authorized, trained personnel.
ratings match the data specified
on the nameplate before you • If faults cannot be remedied, the
connect the instrument to a power instrument must be removed from
source. service and secured to prevent
accidental start-up.
• A clearly identified mains
disconnecting device must be • Repairs not described in these
installed close to the instrument. operating instructions may only be
performed at the manufacturer’s
• Live components can be touched works or by the Endress+Hauser
through the vent slots in the Service Organization.
housing and the openings on the
rear of the housing. Do not insert
tools, wires, etc., in these slots
(CPM 223 only).
4 Endress+Hauser
Liquisys M CPM 223 / 253 Safety
PM253E02.CHP
2.4 Monitoring and safety features

Safety features Monitoring features
The transmitter is protected against external In the event of a system error or power failure,
influences and damage by the following an alarm condition is signalled via a fault-
design measures: signalling contact.
• Rugged housing
• Degree of protection provided by
enclosure: IP 65 (CPM 253)
• UV resistance
2.5 Immunity to interference

This instrument has been tested according to Warning:
the applicable European standards for
industrial applications with regard to electro-
The specified immunity to
magnetic compatibility. It is protected against
interference only applies for devices
electromagnetic interference by the following
connected as outlined in these
design measures:
operating instructions.
• Cable screen
• Interference suppressor filter
• Interference suppression capacitors
2.6 Declaration of conformity

The CPM 223/253 transmitter has been
developed and manufactured in accordance
with currently valid European standards and
directives.
E+H certifies the compliance with the
standards by using the 4 sign.
Endress+Hauser 5
Installation Liquisys M CPM 223 / 253
3 Installation
The following procedure should be followed for a complete measuring system installation:
• Installation or attachment of transmitter

(see chapter 3.3)
• Selection and connection of cable and
electrode (see chapters 3.4, 3.5 and 9)
• Installation is followed by start-up (see
chapter 5)
3.1 Measuring system

The complete measuring system comprises: Optionally:
• The Liquisys M CPM 223 or CPM 253 • Extension cable

transmitter • Junction box VBA or VBM
• A pH or redox electrode with or without an
integrated temperature sensor
• An immersion or flow assembly
• pH measuring cable (e. g. CPK 9)
Liquisys M CPM 253
ENDRESS+HAUSER
LIQUISYS
Junction box VBA

REL1
ALARM
REL2
CAL REL
REL1
E REL2
Flow assembly
CPA 250
Measuring cable
Immersion assembly
e. g. CPK 9
CPA 111
Liquisys M CPM 223

ENDRESS+HAUSER
LIQUISYS
Retractable assembly REL1

ALARM
CleanFit W
REL2
CAL REL
REL1
E REL2
CPA 450
Complete measuring Electrode, e. g. OrbiSint W

systems CPS 11 with integrated
Liquisys M CPM 223 / 253 Pt 100
with measuring cable,
assemblies and pH or
Fig. 3.1 redox electrodes PM253SYS.CDR
6 Endress+Hauser
Liquisys M CPM 223 / 253 Installation
PM253E03.CHP
3.2 Dimensions
Pg 13.5
Pg 7
Pg 16
11
ENDRESS+HAUSER
LIQUISYS
157
REL1
ALARM
REL2
CAL REL
REL1
E REL2
∅6
247
70
115 70
154
170
Dimensions of Liquisys M
FELD1.CDR
Fig. 3.2 CPM 253
Note:
There is a hole in the punching for

Pg 16 cable entry. It serves as a
pressure balance during air freight
dispatching. Make sure that there is
no moisture penetrating into the
4
housing before cable installation. 1
After cable installation, the housing
is completely tight.
Inside of housing of
Liquisys M CPM 253:
1 Removable
3 electronics box
2 Partition plate
3 Terminal blocks
FELD2.CDR Fig. 3.3 4 Fuse
Endress+Hauser 7
96
90 6
139
Liquisys M CPM 223,

EINBAU2.CDR
Fig. 3.4 Mounting version
3.3 Mounting
3.3.1 Field instrument

Several mounting options are available for the Weather protection cover CYY 101 can be
Liquisys M in the field instrument version: used for outdoor installation in conjunction
with all mounting variants.
• Post mounting on cylindrical pipes
• Post mounting on a square post
• Wall mounting with fastening screws.
Weather protection cover CYY 101
Weather protection cover for outdoor

installation, to be mounted on field instrument;
SS 304 stainless steel material;
order no.: CYY101-A
270
320
300
Weather protection cover

Fig. 3.5 for field instruments DACH.CDR
8 Endress+Hauser
PM253E03.CHP
Post mounting kit Universal mounting post CYY 102
Mounting kit for installation of field housing on Square tube for mounting of measuring
horizontal and vertical pipes (max. ∅ 60 mm); transmitters; SS 304 material;
material: stainless steel SS 304 (AISI 304); order no.: CYY102-A
order no. 50086842
90
70
∅8
∅ max. 60
1495
60 x 60
M6
70
90
60
∅6
70
90
150
left:
Mounting kit
for post mounting on
cylindrical pipes
120
right:
MONT5.CDR Fig. 3.6 Square mounting post
Endress+Hauser 9
3.3.2 Mounting examples
Pipe mounting of
MONT10.CDR
Fig. 3.7 Liquisys M field instrument
Liquisys M field instrument
left:
Wall mounting
right:
Mounting with universal
post and weather
MONT2.CDR
Fig. 3.8 protection cover
10 Endress+Hauser
PM253E03.CHP
3.3.3 Panel-mounted instrument

The device is attached using the supplied tensioning screws (see Fig. 3.9).
The required overall installation depth is approx. 165 mm.
92+0.5 92+0,5
3
92
3
90
96
3
57
33
Attachment of panel-
mounted instrument
max. 45
1 Wall of control
approx. 139 6
cabinet
25
2 Gasket
MONT9.CDR Fig. 3.9 3 Tensioning screws
Endress+Hauser 11
3.4 Electrical connection

Connection diagram
The connection diagram depicted in Fig. 3.10 shows the connections of an instrument
equipped with all the options. The connection of the various electrodes with the measuring
cables is shown in more detail in the subsequent figures.
pH/SRC 41
42
Electrode Alarm
Ref. 43 (current-free
contact
position)
47
Ground glass electrodes S
48
Ground IsFET PA/
PM 49
Relay 1
(current-free
contact
position
GN 11 57
WH 12 58
Relay 2
Temperature
YE 13 59 (current-free
contact
position)
51
31
mA
52
Relay 3
Signal output 1 32
53 (current-free
pH / redox pH contact
position)
33 54
mA
55
Signal output 2 34 Relay 4
temperature 56 (current-free
contact
position)
81
Digital 23 +
input 1 10-50 V 24 -
(Hold) 82
Current input
4...20 mA
mA
∼ =
93 L1 L+
Digital
input 2 N L-
10-50 V Mains
(Chemoclean) 94
85
Aux. voltage
15 V
output 86
Electrical connection of
Liquisys M CPM 223/253
Fig. 3.10 with full wiring ANPH01.CDR
Note: SELV source in accordance with

dir. IEC 1010.1 Annex H.
• The instrument has protection

class II and is generally operated
• Ground the sensor screen in order
to ensure functional safety and
without protective earth
measuring stability of the
connection.
measuring system.
Glass electrodes: Terminal “S”.
• Mains supply voltage fluctuations IsFET: PE ground terminal. The
should not exceed ten percent of ground terminal is located on the
the nominal supply voltage. cover frame of the panel-mounted
instrument CPM 223 and in the
• 24V AC/DC models must be connection compartment in the
supplied from an energy limiting field instrument CPM 253.
12 Endress+Hauser
PM253E03.CHP
Note: Caution:
• Please label the sensor terminal • Terminal designated as NC

block with the enclosed sticker. may not be switched.
• Connect the ground terminal with • Undesignated terminals

PE. may not be switched.
Connection of field instrument

For connection, insert the measuring cables through the cable glands of the field instrument
and connect according to the wiring diagram as shown in the following figure.
pH / Redox (Glas)
SENSOR REL 4 REL 3 REL 2 REL 1 Contacts:

max. 2A
(IsFET)
REF (Glas/IsFET)
AC: 250V/500VA
DC: 30V/60W
RD WH BN
54 55 56 51 52 53 57 58 59 47 48 49 41 42 43
PA/PM
Mains
Hilfsenergie
DRN 12
NC
NC 31 32 33 34 NC 85 86 93 94 81 82 23 24 NC L1 N (AC)
+ - + - + - + - + - + - + - (DC)
4..20mA
Digital 2
Digital 1
SRC 11 13 S
GN YE
Redox
pH
(opt.)
Temp.
10mA
+15V
12
(IsFET)
Ground terminal for IS
11 13 131094-4G
Connection compartment
131094F.CDR Fig. 3.12 sticker of field instrument
Connection of panel-mounted instrument
>>
131084-4C 131081-4E
Sensor
BNC: pH/Redox + REF (Glass)
Contacts: max. 2A, AC:250V/500VA, DC:30V/60W
49
REL1 47 31 + REF IsFET( )

pH Glass
Redox
COM 48 32 - PA/PM BN
59 33 + 13 YE
Temp.
REL2 57 Ground 34 -
(opt.)
12 WH
terminal
COM 58 for IS NC 11 GN
53 85 + SRC (IsFET)
+15V
REL3 51 86 - 10mA DRN RD
COM 52 93 + S
Digital 2
56 94 - 42
REL4 54 81 + 43
Digital 1
COM 55 82 - 41
- 24 NC AC DC
Mains
4..20mA L1 +
+ 23 NC N -
Connection sticker of
131081F.CDR Fig. 3.11 panel-mounted instrument
Endress+Hauser 13
3.5 Electrode installation and measuring cable connection

Measuring cable connection
The terminal block is located in a separate Note:

connection compartment which is accessible
by opening the plastic cover. Remove the
pre-pressed knock-outs for cable entry. • Protect connectors, cable ends
and terminals against moisture to
The pH and redox electrodes are connected prevent inaccurate measurement!
using special terminated and shielded multi-
core cables. The measuring cable can be • For futher information on cables
extended with junction box VBA or VBM. and junction boxes refer to chap.
Termination instructions are supplied with the 9 Accessories.
measuring cables.
Measuring cable requirements

Sensor type Cable Extension
Electrode without temperature sensor CPK 1 VBA / VBM box + CYK 71 cable
Electrode with temperature sensor Pt 100 and
CPK 9 VBA / VBM box + CYK 71 cable
TOP 68 plug-in head
IsFET electrode with temperature sensor
CPK 12 VBA / VBM box + CYK 12 cable
Pt 100 / Pt 1000 and TOP 68 plug-in head
pH single electrode with reference electrode
CPK 2 VBA / VBM box+ PMK cable
and separate temperature sensor
Structure and termination of the measuring cable
Construction of special
Fig. 3.13 measuring cable CPK1_12e.EPS
14 Endress+Hauser
PM253E03.CHP
Cable termination for panel-mounted instrument CPM 223 with solder-free BNC plug
(for glass electrodes only)
1. Cut off wire end sleeves of the coaxial

cable.
Inner screen
BK (Ref.)
2. Insert cable gland (➀) and washer (➁) on
cable, remove inner insulation (13 mm), then
screw clamping ring (➂) onto insulation. Coax
Please note: Parts ➀ to ➂ are supplied for (pH / mV)
cable diameters of 3.2 mm and 5 mm.
Litz wire
3. Fold braided screen (➃) of screen back Outer Outer screen BN (PM)
over clamping ring and cut off excess insulation (to PE)
material.
CPK 1 cable:
CPK1.CDR Fig. 3.14 instrument connection
4. Strip the black semiconductor layer (➉) to
the screen (reference signal).
5. Remove inner insulation (4 mm).

Use the supplied end sleeves (⑨) for the Semiconductor layer
stranded inner conductor. When using a
cable of another manufacturer use the end ➉
sleeves only in case of single stranded
conductors.
6. Push BNC connector shell (➄) over the

cable (inner conductor must be located in
clamping notch (➅) in the connector pin). KABEL.CDR
Fig. 3.15 Coaxial cable construction
Tighten cable gland (➀). Clamp the inner
conductor in the notch by inserting the
clamping piece (➆) and screwing on the
13
cover (➇), thereby establishing proper ➂
contact.
Connection examples ➀ ➁ 16
Choice: symmetrical or asymmetrical?
The pH and redox electrodes can be ➃

connected in either a symmetrical or an
asymmetrical configuration. General rule:
➉
• Potential matching connection does not 4

exist – asymmetrical connection ➈ Termination of pH
(Figs. 3.18 and 3.19). connecting line for
installation of BNC
• Potential matching connection exists – BNC1NEU.CDR Fig. 3.16 elbow plug
symmetrical connection
(Figs. 3.18 and 3.19).
However, which arrangement to use may also

depend on operating conditions.
➀ ⑤
➅
➆
➇
Installation of terminated
pH connecting line
BNC2NEU.CDR Fig. 3.17 in BNC elbow plug
Endress+Hauser 15
Note:
• The instrument is pre-configured • If the software setting

for symmetrical measurement. “asymmetrical” is chosen for a
Change the configuration in field symmetrical connection, this will
A2 for asymmetrical measurement reduce the service life of the
(see chapter 5.2.1). reference electrode.
• The conductor for the potential • The instrument is approved for

matching pin must be connected protection class II and is generally
to the “PA/PM” terminal of the connected without protective earth.
instrument for symmetrical
measurement. • Cable termination is only required
for CPM 223.
pH electrode connection
to Liquisys M
CPM 223 / 253
left:
Connection of CPS 11
with CPK 9
right:
Connection of CPS 401
Fig. 3.18 with CPK12 PH-AN01E.CDR
Redox electrode
connection to Liquisys M
CPM 223 / 253
left:
Asymmetrical (without PM)
right:
Fig. 3.19 Symmetrical (with PM) RE-AN01E.CDR
16 Endress+Hauser
Liquisys M CPM 223 / 253 Operation
PM253ED4.CHP
4 Operation
4.1 Operator interface
ENDRESS+HAUSER
LIQUISYS M Display of active
Liquid crystal display
contact and key for
for display of measured
relay switching in
values and onfiguration
manual mode
data pH
705 R262
Setpoint
LED indicator for
Field for user labelling alarm function
LED indicators for

4 main control keys for limit contactor relay
calibration and instrument (switching state)
configuration
Key for switching
between automatic /
manual operation Operating elements
DISPLAY1.CDR Fig. 4.1 Liquisys M
4.2 Display
LED indicators
Indication of current operating mode “Auto” (green LED) or “Manual” (yellow LED)
Indication for relay controlled “Manual” mode (red LED)
Indicates the state of relays 1 and 2

LED green: measured value within permissible limits, relay is inactive
LED red: measured value outside permissible limits, relay is active
Alarm indication e.g. for continuous limit violation, temperature sensor failure or system error
(see error list in chapter 7)
Liquid crystal display
Setup mode “Hold“ mode indicator

Measuring Calibration mode indicator (current outputs reflect For instrument with
mode indicator indicator (configuration) last status) communication:
(normal Indicator to receive
operation) messages.
Constantly visible in
Burst mode (with HART)
Rel 3/4 state
pH
05 R262
Electrode symbol indicators:
inactive active
Function coding display
Temperature
Setpoint
offset
In measuring mode:
Main measured value.
In setup / calibr. mode
Error In measuring mode: e.g. parameter
Manual Automatic Secondary measured value.
indicator
temperature temperature In setup / calibr. mode
compensation compensation e.g. setting value
DISPLAY3.CDR Fig. 4.2 Liquid crystal display
Endress+Hauser 17
Operation Liquisys M CPM 223 / 253
4.3 Keys
CAL key
When the CAL key is pressed, the instrument prompts for the calibration
access code:
Code 22 for calibration
Code 0 or any code for calibration data checking.
Press the CAL key to acknowledge the calibration data or to proceed
within the calibration menu.
ENTER key
The ENTER key has serveral functions:
Opens the Setup menu in measuring mode
Stores (acknowledges) data entered in Setup mode
Moving on within the function groups.
PLUS key and MINUS key

The PLUS and MINUS keys have the following functions:
Selection of function groups
Setting of parameters and numeric values
Relay operation in manual mode (see Ch. 4.4).
Pressing the PLUS key allows you to switch between the current input
in % and mA.
Repeatedly pressing the PLUS key displays the following settings in
sequence as secondary measured values:
1. Temperature display in °F
2. Hide temperature display
3. Measured value display in mV
4. Current input signal in %
5. Current input signal in mA
6. Back to basic setting
Repeatedly pressing the MINUS key outputs errors:
1. The current errors are displayed one after the other (max. 10)
2. After all the errors are displayed, the standard display is unhidden.
In function group F, you can define an alarm for each error code
separately.
REL key
The REL key toggles between the relay and manual cleaning start in
manual mode. In automatic mode you can output the corresponding
switch-on points (limit contactor) ot set points (PID controller) when
pressing the REL key. Pressing the PLUS key allows you to display the
settings of the following relay. Press the REL key to return to measuring
mode (automatic return after 30s).
AUTO key
The AUTO key is used to toggle between the automatic and manual
modes of operation.
Escape function
Press the PLUS and MINUS keys simultaneously to return to the main
menu. Press the PLUS and MINUS keys again to return to measuring
mode.
Locking the keypad

Pressing the PLUS and ENTER keys simultaneously for minimum 3s
locks the keypad against unintentional entries. However, all settings can
still be read. The code prompt displays the code 9999.
Unlocking the keypad

Pressing the CAL and MINUS keys simultaneously for minimum 3s
unlocks the keypad. The code prompt displays the code 0:
18 Endress+Hauser
PM253ED4.CHP
4.4 Auto / manual mode of operation
Auto mode
In this mode of operation, the relays are controlled by the transmitter.
REL key
In manual mode, the REL key is used to select one of the relays or the
cleaning function present in the instrument.
Switching to manual mode

The instrument is switched to the manual mode for relay setting by
pressing the following keys:
Press AUTO key.
Enter code 22. Confirm with ENTER key.
Select relay or function. Press the REL key to toggle between the relays.
The display shows the selected relay and the switching status (ON /
OFF) in the second line. In manual mode, the measuring value is
continuously displayed(e.g. for monitoring during dosage).
Set the relays. Switch on with PLUS, switch off with MINUS. The relay
state remains in effect until it is actively reset.
Press AUTO key for returning to the measuring mode.

All relais are controlled by the transmitter again.
Note:
• Enable the manual mode by • Hardware locking in the manual

entering access code “22”. mode is not possible.
• The operating modes remains in • The manual settings remain in

effect even after a power failure. effect until they are actively reset.
• The manual mode takes • Error code E102 is signalled in the

precedence over any other manual mode.
automatic function (hold).
Endress+Hauser 19
4.5 Operating concept
4.5.1 Operating modes
Measuring mode:
Standard mode of operation,
display of current
measured values
Calibration mode: Setup mode:

Execution of Access to all
calibration routine configuration
settings
Code
The function groups are

selected with the PLUS or
MINUS key
Description of possible
SET-MOD.CDR
Fig. 4.3 operating modes
Note:
• Remains in Setup mode for

approx. 15 mins., the system
automatically jumps back to
measuring mode. An active hold
function (Hold at Setup) is then
reset.
20 Endress+Hauser
PM253ED4.CHP
4.5.2 Access codes

All instrument access codes are fixed, i.e. they cannot be modified. When the instrument
requests the access codes, it recognises the difference between codes (cf. Fig. 5.3):
• CAL key + Code 22: Access to Calibration • PLUS + ENTER + Code keys 9999:
and Offset menus. Locks the keypad.
• ENTER + Code keys 22: Access to the • CAL + MINUS + Code keys 0:
Configuration menus, allowing configurati- Unlocks the keypad.
on and user-specific settings. • CAL or ENTER + Code keys: access to
Read mode, i.e. all settings can be read
but not changed.
4.5.3 Menu structure

The configuration and calibration functions Note:
are arranged in a menu structure by function
groups.
• If a change is made but not
The function groups are selected in the setup confirmed by pressing the ENTER
mode with the PLUS and MINUS keys. The key, the previous setting is
ENTER key is used to move from one function retained.
to the next within a function group.
The PLUS and MINUS keys are used for • See the appendix of these
option selection and editing. Selections must operating instructions for an
be confirmed by pressing the ENTER key. overview of the Liquisys M
This also moves the cursor to the next menu structure.
function.
Pressing the PLUS and MINUS keys at the
same time terminates programming (return to
main menu).
Functions
(parameter selection, value entry)
Function groups
Move forward and backward with
the PLUS and MINUS keys
Move from one function to the

next with the ENTER key
E E E E
Schematic representation
of Liquisys M menu
BEDSCHE.CDR Fig. 4.4 structure
Endress+Hauser 21
4.5.4 Hold function: “freezing” of outputsfreezes” the outputs

The current output is “frozen” in the setup mode and during calibration, i.e. the last current
value is constantly output. The display shows the “HOLD” message. In case of steady control
(4... 20 mA) on current output 2, it is set to 0/4 mA during Hold.
Note:
• Hold settings can be found in • A possibly accumulated alarm

delay is reset to “0".
chapter 5.5, function S2.
• During automatic operation, all • The hold function can also be

activated externally via the hold
contacts will go to their normal
input (see wiring diagram in
positions.
Fig. 3.10; digital input 1).
• An active hold has priority over all

other automatic functions.
• The manual hold (field S3) remains
active even after a power failure.
• With every hold, the I component
of the controller is set to zero.
22 Endress+Hauser
Liquisys M CPM 223 / 253 Instrument configuration
PM253E5A.CHP
5 Instrument configuration
After power-up the instrument performs a Setup mode
self-test and then enters to measuring mode.
➜ SETUP 1 (A) see chap. 5.2.1
Now it can be configured and calibrated for ➜ SETUP 2 (B) see chap. 5.2.2
the first time. The values set by the user are ➜ CURRENT INPUT (Z)
kept even in the event of a power failure. see chap. 5.3
➜ CURRENT OUTPUT (O)
The following function groups are available on
see chap. 5.4
the Liquisys M (the function groups that are
only available in the Plus package are marked ➜ ALARM (F) see chap. 5.5.1
accordingly in the functional descriptions): ➜ CHECK (P) see chap. 5.5.2
➜ RELAY (R) see chap. 5.6
➜ SERVICE (S) see chap. 5.7
➜ E+H SERVICE (E) see chap. 5.8
➜ INTERFACE (I) see chap. 5.9
Calibration and Offset mode
➜ CALIBRATION (C) see chap. 5.10.1

➜ NUMERIC (N) see chap. 5.10.2
➜ OFFSET (V) see chap. 5.11
Function coding.
The displayed code indicates
the function position in the
s
2 F3
function group.
Alarmverz Additional information

Function display
DISPLAY4.CDR
Fig. 5.1 Notes for the user
Selecting and locating functions is facilitated MATRIX.CDR

by a code displayed for each function in a
special display field. The structure of this
A2(3) A231 A232
coding is shown in Fig. 5.2.
The first column indicates the function group
as a letter (see group designations). The A2(2) A221
functions in the individual groups are counted
from the top to the bottom and from the left to A A1 A2(1)
the right.
Fig. 5.2 Function coding
Endress+Hauser 23
Instrument configuration Liquisys M CPM 223 / 253
Factory settings
When the instrument is switched on for the first time, the factory settings are in effect. The
following table provides an overview of all major settings. Please refer to the description of the
individual functions in chapter 5 for all other factory settings (the factory settings are printed in
bold face).
Function Factory setting

Mode of measurement pH or Redox absolute, Temperature in °C
Type of temperature compensation linear with reference temperature 25.0 °C
Temperature compensation automatic (ATC on)
Limit value for controller 1 pH 16 (redox: –1500 mV or 0 %)
Limit value for controller 2 pH 16 (redox: +1500 mV or 100 %)
Hold active during configuration and calibration
Contact 1 / 3 pH limit contactor, function off
Contact 2 / 4 pH limit contactor, function off
Current outputs 1 and 2* 4 ... 20 mA
Current output 1: measured value pH 2
for 4 mA signal current
Current output 1: measured value pH 12
for 20 mA signal current
Current output 2: temperature
0.0 °C
value for 4 mA signal current*
Current output 2: temperature 100.0 °C
value for 20 mA signal current*
* equipped accordingly
Alarm contact
Normal operating state Alarm state
41 41
42 42
43 43
Recommended fail-safe
Fig. 5.3 circuit for an alarm contact RELAY2.CDR
Normal operating state: Alarm state:
• Instrument in operation • Error message available (Alarm LED red)

• No error message available or
(Alarm LED off) • Instrument defective or voltage-free
(Alarm LED off)
→ Relay picked up
→ Contact 42/43 closed → Relay dropped out
→ Contact 41/42 closed
24 Endress+Hauser
PM253E5A.CHP
5.1 Start-up
After switching the instruement on, make the following settings to the specified function groups:
• Function group SERVICE (S) • Function group SETUP 2 (B)

S1: Select language and exit function Make all settings in this group, see
group. chapter 5.2.2.
• Function group SETUP 1 (A)
Adjust all the parameters in this group, see Other configuration options are explained in
chapter 5.2.1. the chapters to follow for each menu.
5.2 System configuration

The system is configured using the function groups SETUP 1 and SETUP 2. The measurement
type and electrode are selected here, and the settings for the temperature measurement are
made. All the parameters in these two function groups are to be configured to avoid measuring
errors or failure to measure at all.
5.2.1 Setup 1 (pH / Redox)

For access to the SETUP menu, please enter Code 22.
Selection or range
Coding Field Display Info
Factory setting (bold)
Function group A
Initial display in function group
A SETUP 1.
SETUP 1
SETUP 1
pH Any change in operating mode

A1
Operating mode
selection ORP ( = Redox) mV pH A1 causes an automatic reset of
ORP ( = Redox) % basic settings.
Oper.Mode
pH
A2 Select display unit mV pH A2
%
Unit
A3
Select connection
mode
sym = symmetrical sym A3 See chapter 3.
asym = asymmetrical
wiring
Measured value damping causes
averaging over the specified
number of individual measured
A4
Enter measured
value damping
1 1 A3 values and is used e. g. to
1 ... 60 stabilise the display and the
Damping signal output. There is no
damping if “1" is entered.
Factory settings are printed in bold face;

base version does not include functions in italic.
Endress+Hauser 25
Selection or range
For glass electrodes: glass

Glass For IsFET sensors: IsFET
A5
Selection of
electrode Antim = Antimony Glass A5
IsFET Only glass electrodes with the

Sensor zero point at pH 7 may be used.
For glass electrodes: Pt 100

Pt 100 For IsFET sensors: Pt 1k
Selection of
A6 temperature Pt 1K Pt1k A6 Selection of Pt 1K (Pt 1000) and
sensor NTC 30K
None Temp NTC 30K only with CPM 2x3-IS
version.
5.2.2 Setup 2 (Temperature)
Selection or range
Function group B
B SETUP 2.
SETUP 2
SETUP 2
– For pH operating
mode:
Selection of type ATC At B1 = ATC: Move to B3.
B1
of temperature
compensation
MTC
– For ORP operating
ATC B1
At B1 = MTC: Enter the process
temperature in B2, which is to be
(during process) mode: °C-Proces used for compensation.
Off
On
Only at A1 = pH and B1 = MTC.

°C
B2
Enter process
temperature
25.0 °C 25.0 B2 The display value can be edited.
–50.0 ... 150.0 °C The setting can only be
MTC-Temp. performed in °C.
At B3 = ATC: Move to B5.

At B3 = MTC: Enter the com-
Selection of type
pensated temperature in B4.
B3
of temperature
compensation
ATC ATC B3
MTC A separate temperature sensor
(for calibration) °C-Cal must also be immersed in the
buffer solution.
Enter correct °C Only at B1 = ATC and B3 = ATC.

B4 process 25.0 °C 25.0 B4
temperature –50.0 ... 150.0 °C The display value can be edited.
RealTemp
Only at B1 = ATC.
Temperature °C
B5 difference (offset) 0.0 °C 0.0 B5 The difference between the
is displayed –5.0 ... 5.0 °C temperatures measured and
Temp.Offs entered is displayed.
26 Endress+Hauser
PM253E5A.CHP
5.3 Current input

This function group offers two independent application solutions, provided that the current
output of an external measured quantity, e.g. flow meter, is connected to the 4 … 20 mA input
of Liquisys M CPM 223 / 253. The following assignments then apply:
Flow in Current signal Current input

main stream in mA signal in %
Lower range limit Lower setting value

flow meter 4 0
current input
Upper range limit Upper setting value

flow meter 20 100
current input
5.3.1 Monitoring the flow rate in the main stream

This arrangement is highly practical when the sample stream flowing through the flow assembly
(e.g. CPA 250) is totally independent of the flow rate in the main stream. This permits the
signalling of an alarm state in the main stream (flow rate too low or totally stopped) and trigger a
dosing switch-off, even if the measuring water stream is retained due to the installation
configuration.
ON
Flow in
main stream
OFF
ON
Relay contacts
see field Z2 see field Z3
of PID controller
OFF
ON
Alarm relay
OFF
Flow alarm
Flow below Flow
switch-off limit Z4 restored
Alarm signalling and
or flow failure
dosing switch-off by the
Fig. 5.4 main stream
Endress+Hauser 27
5.3.2 Feedforward control to PID controller

In processes with very short response times it may be practical to apply the flow rate to the
controller, if the flow rate fluctuates, in order to optimise the control process.
Measuring water
extraction point Static mixer Injection points Flow meter
Liquisys M CPM 253
CPA 250 with

ENDRESS+HAUSER
LIQUISYS M
mg/l
0.42
CPS 11 25.0 °C
REL1
ALARM
REL2
CAL REL
REL1
E REL2
Acid Lye
Arrangement example for

feedforward control of the
flow rate in the main stream 4 ... 20 mA
Fig. 5.5 to the PID controller(s)
Feedforward control is a multiplying function as depicted in the below figure (factory setting as
example):
Gain
Kinflu
1.5
0.5
0 20 40 Z7 60 80 100
Current input
Multiplying feedforward signal [%]
Fig. 5.6 control
28 Endress+Hauser
PM253E5A.CHP
Selection or range
Initial display in
Function group Z function group
Z
CURRENT INPUT CURRENT INPUT.
CUR.INPUT
Select flow rate Only switch on when flow meter
monitoring of main is connected in main stream.
Off Z1
Z1 stream (with Off
controller Input When Z1 = Off, fields Z2 to Z5 do
switch-off) Cont.stop not exist.
Enter delay for Short-term flow rate undershots

s
Z2
controller
switch-off by
0s 0 Z2 can be suppressed by delay and
will not cause controller
0 ... 2000 s
current input Off Delay switch-off.
With acid / lye monitoring, a

Enter delay for
s delay up until reception of a
Z3
controller
switch-on by
0s 0 Z3 representative measured value is
0 ... 2000 s preferred after a long flow rate
current input On Delay failure.
0 … 100% corresponds to
Enter switch-off % 4 … 20 mA at current input. Note
Z4 threshold for 50% 50 Z4 the measured value allocation to
current input 0 ... 100% the current output of the flow
A.Thresh meter.
Select orientation If the value entered in Z4 is

Z5 stop for current Low Low Z5 exceeded low or high, the
input High controller switches off.
Stop Dir
When Z6 = Off, Z7 does not exist.
Select Basic = Feedforward control only

Z6
feedforward
control for PID
Off Off Z6 affects the basic load
(alternatively dosage in
lin = linear
controller PID influ proportion to quantity, if common
PID control is not possible, e.g.
due to sensor defect)
Enter value for When the value is set, the

feedforward % controller manipulated value with
Z7 control at which 50% 50 Z7 feedforward control on is
modulation gain 0 ... 100% identical to feedforward control
=1 Kinflu=1 off.
Endress+Hauser 29
5.4 Current outputs

The function group CURRENT OUTPUT is used to configure the individual outputs. Either a
linear (O3 (1)) or, in conjunction with the plus package, a user-defined current output
characteristic (O3 (3)) can be entered.
Furthermore, a current output value can be simulated to check the current outputs
(O3 ( 2)).
The controller set value in field R 237 / R 266 can be output via current output 2, if available.
pH
12
10
6
0 4 8 12 16 20
Current [mA]
∆ current
User-defined current output
Fig. 5.7 characteristic
The distance ∆ signal per mA between two table value pairs must exceed:
• pH: 0.03
• Redox: 5 mV
• Temperature: 0.25 °C
First enter the current output configuration you require in the following blank table. Ensure the
required minimum distance by calculating the resulting signal distance per mA. Then enter the
result in the instrument.
Current output 1 Current output 2
pH / mV / pH / mV /
Current Distance Current Distance
Value pair % / °C % / °C
[mA] per mA [mA] per mA
[ ] [ ]
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
30 Endress+Hauser
PM253E5A.CHP
Selection or range
Function group
O
O CURRENT CURRENT OUTPUT.
OUTPUT
OUTPUT
O1
Selection of
current output
Out1 Out1 O1 A different characteristic can be
selected for each output.
Out2
Sel.Out
Selection of Selection of Curr (= current

°C
O2
measuring
quantity for 2nd mV °C O2 output 2) in field R237 / R266 is
Contr only possible, if field O2 = Contr
current output Sel. Out2 is selected.
The characteristic can have a

positive or negative slope at the
measured value output.
Enter or output lin = linear (1)
O3 (1) linear sim = Simulation (2) lin O3
At set value output (O2 = Contr),
characteristic Tab = Table (3)
Sel.Type the increasing current
corresponds to an increasing set
value.
O311
Selection of
current range
4–20 mA 4-20 O311
0–20 mA
Sel.Range
pH 2.00
pH –2.00 ... 16.00
0/4 mA value; Enter the measured value
–1500 mV pH
enter corresponding the the minimum
O312 corresponding pH
–1500 ... 1500 mV 2.00 O312 current value (0/4 mA) at the
(redox) or 0.0 % transmitter output. (Spreading
temperature value 0.0 ... 100.0 % 0/4 mA see Technical data.)
0.0 °C
–20.0 ... 150.0 °C
pH 12.00
pH –2.00 ... 16.00
20 mA value; Enter the measured value
1500 mV pH
enter corresponding to the maximum
O313 corresponding pH
–1500 ... 1500 mV 12.00 O313 current value (20 mA) at the
(redox) or 100.0 % transmitter output. (Spreading
temperature value 0.0 ... 100.0 % 20 mA see Technical data.)
100.0 °C
–20.0 ... 150.0 °C

Endress+Hauser 31
Selection or range
The simulation is terminated by

lin = linear (1) selecting (1) or (3).
O3 (2)
Current output
simulation sim = simulation (2) sim O2
Tab = Tabelle (3) See O2 (1), O2 (3) for other

Sel.Type characteristics.
mA
O321
Enter simulation
value
current value 10.20 O321 The current value entered here is
output through the current output.
0.00 ... 22.00 mA
Simulat.
Values may also be added or
changed at a later point in time.
Enter current lin = linear (1) The values entered are automatic-
O3 (3) output table sim = simulation (2) table O2 ally sorted in ascending order by
(only for S version) Tab = Table (3) current value.
Sel.Type See O2 (1), O2 (2) for other
characteristics.
O331
Selection of table
option
read read O331
edit
Sel.Table
Enter the number of x and y

O332
Enter number of
table value pairs
1 1 O332 value pairs (measured value and
1 ... 10 associated current value).
No.Elem.
1
O333
Selection of table
value pair 1 ... No. Elem. 1 O333
asign
Sel.Elem.
pH 0.00
pH –2.00 ... 16.00
pH
O334 Enter x value 0 mV 0.00 O334 x value = Measured value
determined by user.
–1500 ... 1500 mV
0.0 % Meas.val.
0.0 ... 100.0 %
mA y value = current value

O335 Enter y value 0.00 mA 0.00 O335 determined by user to be
0.00 ... 20.00 mA associated with O234.
mA value
Return to O3.
Enter whether or If status = “no”, set table

O336 not the table yes yes O336 correctly (all previous settings
status is okay no are kept) or back to
Status ok measurement mode
(table will be deleted).

32 Endress+Hauser
PM253E5A.CHP
5.5 Monitoring functions

The monitoring functions are used to define various alarms and to set output contacts. Each
individual error can be defined to be effective or not (at the contact or error current) Moreover,
the eletrode can be checked for glass breakage, or for leak current at the electrode (P1, P2,
P7). An alarm condition can be defined to activate a cleaning function (F8).
5.5.1 Alarm
Selection or range
Function group
F F Alarm function settings.
ALARM
ALARM
Stead = steady
F1
Selection of
contact type
contact Stead F1 The contact type selected here
only applies to the alarm contact.
Fleet = fleeting
contact Cont.Type
F2
Selection of time
unit
s s F2
min
Time Unit
s Depending on the unit selected

F3 Enter alarm delay 0 s (min) 0 F3 in F2, the alarm delay is entered
0 ... 2000 s (min) in s or min.
Err.Delay
This selection must be made

F4
Selection of error
current
22 mA 22mA F4 even if all errors are suppressed
2.4 mA in F5.
Err.Curr
This is where the errors are
selected that are to trigger an
alarm signal. The errors are
F5 Selection of error 1 1 F5 selected via the error number.
Please refer to the table in
1 ... 255
Sel.Error chapter 7, p. 59. The factory
settings remain in effect for all
errors not edited.

Endress+Hauser 33
Selection or range
If set “no” all the other alarm
settings (e. g. alarm delay) are
also deactivated. The settings
Set alarm contact
F6 to be effective for yes yes F6 themselves are retained.
This setting only applies to the
selected error no
Rel.Assg error selected in F5.
Factory setting is no starting with
E080.
The error selected in F4

Set error current becomes effective or is
F7 to be effective for no no F7 suppressed when it occurs.
selected error yes
This setting only applies to the
Curr.Assg faults selected in F5.
F8
Automatic start of
cleaning function?
no no F8 This field only exists for some
errors, see chapter 7.1.
yes
CleanTrig
Next = Next error If <—-R is selected, the display

F9
Return to menu or
select next error <—-R next F9 returns to F; if next is selected
the display returns to F5.
Select

34 Endress+Hauser
PM253E5A.CHP
5.5.2 Check
The function group CHECK is only accessible for instruments equipped with the Plus packet.
Two different monitoring functions can be selected for the measurement in the function group
CHECK:
SCS electrode monitoring
The sensor check system monitors the pH and reference electrode for inaccurate measurement
and total failure.
The SCS detects:

– Breakage of electrode glass
– Fine short circuits in the pH measuring
circuit, e.g. moisture or dirtbridges in
clamping points
– Soiling or blocking of reference electrode
– Leakage current on IsFET sensor
Three methods are used:

– Monitoring of pH electrode for high
resistance (an alarm is signalled when the 22 mA
impendance drops below a minimum value
of 500 kΩ). This function cannot be SCS.CDR Fig. 5.8 SCS alarm
selected when using an antimony or IsFET
electrode (A4).
– Monitoring of reference electrode Caution:
impedance (an alarm is signalled when the
defined threshold is exceeded). This
function can only be selected with a • Do not remove the electrode from
symmetrical connection. the process without Hold. Since
– Monitoring of leakage current with IsFET the SCS is measured against
sonsors (pre-alert E168 at ILeak>200 nA, PMC, no contact between the
error E008 at ILeak>400 nA). inner conductor and PMC would
trigger an alarm.
PCS alarm (Process Check System)
Function AC is used to examine the measuring signal for deviations. If the measuring signal is
constant for a specific period of time (several measured values), an alarm is issued. This type
of behaviour may be caused by soiling, blocking, etc.
Function CC monitors the relay activity. Due to freely selectable monitoring periods for the limit
functions, a relay failure will be recognised and an alarm will be triggered.
Note: Constant measuring signal

= alarm is triggered
• Reference electrode monitoring is

only possible in conjunction with
the symmetrical connection (with
PMC).
• A current PCS alarm is auto-

matically deleted as soon as the t
sensor signal changes. LIVE.CDR Fig. 5.9 PCS alarm (live-check)
• Due to its semiconductor

component, the IsFET sensor is
light-sensitive and reacts with
measured value fluctuations. For
this reason, avoid direct solar
radiation during calibration and
operation. Normal ambient light
does not affect the measurement.
Endress+Hauser 35
Limit monitoring
This function monitors the measuring value for exceeding monitoring limits and triggers an
alarm.
Selection or range
Function group P
Settings for measuring electrode
P and process monitoring
CHECK
CHECK
The glass electrode is monitored
for glass breakage (Error no.
Switch SCS alarm
P1 for measuring Off Off P1 E071.) Response time approx. 30s.
electrode on or off On
SCS Glass SCS monitoring is inactive during
calibration.
The reference electrode is
monitored for soiling and
Switch SCS alarm
P2 for reference Off Off P2 blocking. (Error no. E152.)
Response time approx. 60s.
electrode on or off On
SCS Ref
Only at A2 = sym.
The measuring value contains
also the impedance of the
Enter SCS alarm
k@ medium.
threshold for 50.0 kΩ 50.0 P3
P3
reference 0.5 ... 50.0 kΩ The impedance of the reference
electrode SCSThresh electrode increases with the
degree of soiling.
Only if A4 = IsFET and
P1 = on.
P4
Leakage current
display for IsFET 0.0 ... 9.9 µA 0.0 P4
Display only.
Leak Curr Leakage currents > 0.4 µA

indicate a damage of the IsFET
sensor.
Off Alarm signalling optionally with or
Low without simultaneous controller
High switch-off.
P5
Select process
monitoring Lo Hi = low + high Off P5
Lo! xxxx = without controller
Hi! A.Thresh switch-off
LoHi! xxxx! = with controller switch-off
Depending on your selection in

s F2, you can enter the error delay
P6 Enter error delay 0 s (min) 0 P6 in min or s. Only after this does a
0 ... 2000 s (min) high or low limit violation cause
Err.Delay an alarm as per field P7 / P8.
pH
P7
Enter lower alarm
threshold
-2.00 pH -2.00 P7 Omitted when P5 = Off.
-2.00 ... 16.00 pH
LowAlarm

36 Endress+Hauser
PM253E5A.CHP
Selection or range
pH
P8
Enter upper alarm
threshold
16.00 pH 16.00 P8 Omitted when P5 = Off.
-2.00 ... 16.00 pH
HighAlarm
AC = Sensor alternation check,
Off CC = Controller check.
AC
Select process CC Alarm signalling optionally with or
P9 monitoring AC+CC Off P9 without simultaneous controller
(PCS alarm) AC! switch-off.
CC! ProcMonit xxxxx = without controller
ACCC! switch-off,
xxxx! = with controller switch-off.
Enter maximum
min
P10
permissible
period for lower
60 min 60 P10 Only when P9 = CC or AC+CC.
0 ... 2000 min
alarm threshold Tmax Low
Enter maximum
min
P11
permissible
period for upper
120 min 120 P11 Only when P9 = CC or AC+CC.
0 ... 2000 min
alarm threshold Tmax High
Selected value is an absolute

Enter alarm pH
P12 threshold 1.00 pH 1.0 P12 value. This function is mainly
used for batch process and
(for P10 / P11) -2.00 ... 16.00 pH
Setpoint single-sided limit switches.

Endress+Hauser 37
5.6 Relay contact configuration

The function group RELAYS is only accessible for instruments equipped with the Plus packet.
The relay contacts described below can be selected and configured as required (max. four
contacts depending on options installed):
• Limit contactor for pH / redox value: R2 (1)

• Limit contactor for temperature value: R2 (2)
• P(ID) controller: R2 (3)
• Timer for cleaning function: R2 (4)
• ChemoClean function: R2 (5) (for Plus package)
• Neutralisation controller: R2 (6) (for Plus package)
5.6.1 Limit contactor for pH/redox measured value and temperature

The relay contacts in the Liquisys M can be When the measured value increases (max.
assigned different functions. function), the relay contact is closed at time t2
Switch-on and switch-off points and pickup when the switch-on point has been exceeded
and dropout delays can be defined for the (t1) and the pickup delay (t2 – t1) has expired.
limit contactor. Moreover, an alarm threshold When the alarm threshold (t3) is reached and
can be set to issue an error message and to the alarm delay (t4 – t3) also has expired, the
start a cleaning function. alarm contact is switched.
These functions may be used for pH/redox When the measured value decreases, the
and temperature measurement. alarm contact is reset when the measured
value drops below the alarm threshold (t5).
Please refer to Fig. 5.10 for a graphic The relay contact is also reset (t7, after the
representation of the contact states of any dropout delay t7 - t6 ).
relay or alarm contact. When the pickup and dropout delays are set
to 0 s, the switch-on and switch-off points are
identical to the contact switching points.
Settings analogous to the max function can
also be made for a min function.
Switch-on point > switch-off point: maximum function

Measured value
Alarm ON
Alarm OFF
Alarm threshold
Contact ON
Switch-on point
Switch-off point
Contact OFF
t1 t2 t3 t4 t5 t6 t7 t
Switch-on point < switch-off point: minimum function
Contact OFF
Switch-on point
Switch-off point
Contact ON
Alarm OFF
Alarm threshold
Alarm ON
t1 t2 t3 t4 t5 t6 t7 t
Depiction of alarm and
Fig. 5.10 limit functions GRENZ-E.CDR
38 Endress+Hauser
PM253E5B.CHP
5.6.2 P(ID) controller

The Liquisys M supports the definition of various controller functions. On the basis of the PID
controller, P, PI, PD and PID controllers can be implemented. The best control response is
obtained using the controller best suited to the application in question.Depending on the
selection in field R 237 / R 266, the set value can be output via relay or current output 2.
• P controller: Used for simple linear control purposes with small system deviations. Where
major changes are to be controlled, overshooting may occur. A control offset is to be
expected.
• PI controller: Used for processes where overshooting is to be avoided and permanent
offsets are not allowed.
• PD controller: Used for processes that require quick response and where peaks are to be
corrected.
• PID controller: Used for processes for which the type of control provided by a P, PI or PD
controller is inadequate.
Setting options of PID controller
There are three setting options for a PID controller:
• Control gain Kp (P impact)

• Integral action time Tn (I impact)
• Derivative action time Tv (D impact)
Start-up
If there are no empirical values available for setting the control parameters, use values that
provide the greatest possible stability of the control loop. To optimise the control loop further:
• Increase the control gain Kp until the control variable just starts to overswing.
• Decrease Kp again slightly and shorten the integral action time Tn to achieve the shortest
possible correction time without overswing.
• In order to shorten the response time of the controller, you also have to set the derivative
action time Tv.
Endress+Hauser 39
Control and fine-optimisation of set parameters using a recorder
Actual Actual
value
Tn too large
Tn too small
Time Time
Actual Actual
value
Kp too small
Kp too large
Time Time
Actual
Optimal setting
Optimisation of settings Time

Fig. 5.11 Tn and Kp REGEL02.CDR
Actuating signal outputs (R237 ... R2310)
The control contact in question outputs a switched signal. The intensity of this signal is
proportional to the controller’s control output. A distinction is made according to the type of
signal output:
• Pulse length modulation • Pulse frequency modulation

The greater the calculated control output The greater the calculated control output,
the longer the contact in question remains the higher the switching frequency of the
picked up. The period can be adjusted contact. The maximum switching
between 0.5 and 99 s. Pulse length- frequency 1/T can be adjusted between 60
modulated outputs are used to control and 180 min–1. The ON period tON is
solenoid valves. constant. Pulse frequency-modulated
outputs are used to control solenoid
operationed metering pumps.
Contact IMPULS.CDR
Contact
tON
tOFF tON
On On
Signal of a pulse Off Off

length-modulated (left)
and a pulse frequency- Period length T Time [s] T1 T2 Time
modulated (right)
Fig. 5.12 regulating contact
40 Endress+Hauser
PM253E5B.CHP
Control characteristic for direct and inverted control action
Field R236 offers two control characteristics for selection which have the effects shown in the
following diagram.
100 %
direct =
max. function
– Xw Xw
Y
100 %
inverted =
min. function
Control characteristic of a
Xw proportional-action
–Xw controller with direct and
REGEL03.CDR Fig. 5.13 inverted control action
5.6.3 Timer for cleaning function

This function can be used to implement a Note:
simple cleaning routine. The user can specify
a time interval after which cleaning is to start; The timer and ChemoClean do not
i.e. only constant intervals can be defined. work independently of each other.
Whilst one of the functions is active,
More extended cleaning functions can be the other cannot be started.
implemented in conjunction with the
ChemoClean function (version with four
contacts, see chapter 5.5.4).
Wiper and / or spray cleaning

system Cleaning time Pause time between
(0 ... 999 s) 2 cleaning intervals
active (1 ... 7200 min)
inactive
Hold function Clean-Hold

dwell period
(0 ... 999 s)
active
inactive
Time Relationship among
cleaning time, pause time
DIAGR-TI.CDR Fig. 5.14 and hold dwell period
Endress+Hauser 41
5.6.4 ChemoClean function

Just like the timer function, ChemoClean can Note:
also be used to start a cleaning cycle.
However, ChemoClean supports different
cleaning and rinse intervals. • Use relays 3 (water) and
4 (cleaner) for the ChemoClean
Thus, irregular cleaning with different repeat function.
cycles is possible, and cleaning times with
post-rinse times can be individually defined. • Abortion of the cleaning process is
always followed by a post-rinse
time.
• When “Economy” is selected,

cleaning is performed with water
only.
Hold
t1 cleaning start
Water t2 – t1 pre-rinse time
t3 – t2 cleaning time
t4 – t3 post-rinse time
t5 – t4 hold dwell period
Cleaner
t0 t1 t2 t3 t4 t5
Fig. 5.15 Cleaning cycle sequence CHEMO.CDR
5.5.5 Neutralisation controller
Y [%]
NEUTRA.CDR Neutralisation control means that the pH value
of a medium is held constant by adding acid
100 or alkali as required. This task requires two
neutral separate actuating signals – one for acid and
zone one for alkali.
50
0 The neutralisation controller is a controller

Setpoint 1 Set point Setpoint 2 X with two relay contacts specifically tailored to
this application. A P(ID) controller is available
to handle this task.
Characteristic of a Regulating contact 1 Regulating contact 2 The controller gain Kp for acid and alkali can
proportionalneutralisation for alkali for acid
Fig. 5.16 controller be separately adjusted. Integral action time Tn
and derivative action time Tv apply to both
controllers (compared to chap. 5.5.2, p. 39).
Note: The “neutral zone” is located between the set-
point 1 and setpoint 2. In the case of a control-
Use relays 1 and 2 for the ler without an integral component (P, PD),
neutralisation control. there is no alkali or acid dosing ink the “neu-
tral zone” (Y = 0, see Fig. 5.16). In the case of
a controller with an integral component (PI,
PID), there is constant alkali/acid dosing (Ynew
= Yold). The behaviour of the I component
within the “neutral zone” depends on the
process type (Inline / Batch).
The “neutral zone” can be shifted in the X
direction as desired via the set points 1 and 2.
42 Endress+Hauser
PM253E5B.CHP
Selection or range
Function group R
Relay contacts can be selected
R and adjusted.
RELAIS
RELAY
Rel3 (water) and Rel4 (cleaner)
Rel1 are only available on instrument
Selection of
R1 contact to be Rel2 Rel1 R1 equipped accordingly. If
ChemoClean selected as the
configured Rel3
Rel4 Sel.Relay cleaning type, Rel4 is not
available.
LC PV = pH/redox PV = Process value

limit contactor (1) If Rel4 is selected in Field R1
Configuration of LC °C = limit clean = ChemoClean can not be
R2 (1)
limit contactor for
pH / redox
contactor T (2) LC PV R2 selected.
Confirmation with ENTER
PID-controller (3)
measurement Timer (4) Sel.Type switches off a different, already
switched-on function and its
Clean = ChemoClean (5)
Neutra controller (6) settings are reset to the default.
R211
Switch function of
R2 (1) off or on
off off R211 All settings are retained.
on
Function
pH 16.00
pH –2.00 ... 16.00 Never set switch-on point and
Enter switch-on pH
R212 point of the 1500 mV 16.00 R212
switch-off point to the same value.
(Only the operating mode
contact –1500 ... 1500 mV
100.0 % On value selected in A1 appears.)
0.0 ... 100.0 %
The switch-off point entry selects
pH 16.00 a max contact (switch-off point
pH –2.00 ... 16.00 < switch-on point) or a min
Enter switch-off pH
R213 point of the 1500 mV 16.00 R213 contact (switch-off point
> switch-on point), thereby
contact –1500 ... 1500 mV
100.0 % Off value implementing an always required
0.0 ... 100.0 % hysteresis function (see Fig.
5.10).
s
R214 Enter pickup delay 0s 0 R214
0 ... 2000 s
On Delay
s
R215
Enter dropout
delay
0s 0 R215
0 ... 2000 s
Off Delay

Endress+Hauser 43
Selection or range
When the alarm threshold is
violated, the measuring
pH 16.00 transmitter issues an alarm with
pH –2,00 ... 16.00 an error message and error
Enter alarm
pH current (note alarm delay in
R216
threshold
(as an absolute
1500 mV 16.00 R216 field F3).
–1500 ... 1500 mV
value) 100.0 % A.Thresh When defining the min contact,
0.0 ... 100.0 % the alarm threshold must be set
to a lower value than the
switch-off point.
R217
Show status for
limit contact
MAX MAX R217 Only display.
MIN
LC State
LC PV = limit
contactor pH/redox (1)
Configure limit LC °C = limit Confirmation with ENTER
R2 (2)
contactor for
temperature
contactor T (2) LC °C R2 switches off a different, already
PID-controller (3)
measurement Timer (4) Sel.Type settings are reset to the default.
Neutra controller (6)
R221
Switch function of
R2 (2) off or on
off off R221
on
Function
150.0 R222
°C
Enter switch-on 150.0 °C Never set switch-on point and
R222
temperature –50.0 ... 150.0 °C switch-off point to the same value.
On value
The switch-off point entry selects
a max contact (switch-off point
< switch-on point) or a min
150.0 R223
°C
Enter switch-off 150.0 °C contact (switch-off point
R223
temperature –50.0 ... 150.0 °C > switch-on point), thereby
Off value implementing an always required
hysteresis function (see Fig.
5.10).
0 R224
s
R224 Enter pickup delay 0s
0 ... 2000 s
On Delay
0 R225
s
Enter dropout 0s
R225
delay 0 ... 2000 s
Off Delay

44 Endress+Hauser
PM253E5B.CHP
Selection or range
When the alarm threshold is
violated, the measuring
transmitter issues an alarm with
an error message and error
Enter alarm
current (note alarm delay in
150.0 R226
°C
threshold 150.0 °C
R226 field F3).
(as an absolute –50.0 ... 150.0 °C
value)
A.Thresh When defining the min contact,
the alarm threshold must be set
to a lower value than the
switch-off point.
R227
Show status for
limit contact
MAX MAX R227 Only display.
MIN
LC State
LC PV = limit
contactor pH/redox (1)
LC °C = limit
contactor T (2) Confirmation with ENTER
R2 (3)
Configure
P(ID) controller PID controller (3) PID R2 switches off a different, already
Timer (4)
Clean = ChemoClean (5) Sel.Type settings are reset to the default.
Neutr =
Off
On = PID control
R231
Switch function
R2 (3) off or on
On off R231 Basic = only basic load dosage
Basic
PID+B = PID control with basic
PID+B
Function load dosage
pH 16.00
pH –2.00 ... 16.00 The set point is the value to be
pH maintained by the control. This
R232 Enter set point 1500 mV 16.00 R232 value is to be re-established by
–1500 ... 1500 mV the control in the event of any
0.0 % Setpoint deviation (up or down).
0.0 ... 100.0 %
R233
Enter control gain
Kp
1.00 1.00 R233 See chapt. 5.5.2
0.01 ... 20.00
Kp
See chap. 5.5.2
Enter integral min
At every hold the I component is
R234
action time Tn
(0.0 = no I
0.0 min 0.0 R234
set to zero.
Hold can be deactivated in S2,
0.0 ... 999.9 min
component)
Time Tn but not for ChemoClean and
timer!
Enter derivative min

R235
action time Tv
(0.0 = no D
0.0 min 0.0 R235 See chap. 5.5.2
0.0 ... 999.9 min
component)
Time TV

Endress+Hauser 45
Selection or range
Setting may or may not be

Selection of
R236 characteristic dir = direct dir R236
required depending on control
deviation (up or down deviation,
controller inv = inverted
Direction see chap. 5.5.4).
Pulse length e. g. for solenoid

valve, pulse frequency e. g. for
Selection of pulse len = pulse length solenoid-operated metering
R237 length or pulse freq = pulse frequency len R237 pumps, see chap. 5.5.2, S. 40.
frequency curr = current output 2
Oper.Mode Selection of current output 2 is only
possible, if O2 = Contr is selected
This field only appears if pulse

s length is selected in R237. When
R238 Enter pulse interval 10.0 s 10.0 R238 pulse frequency is selected,
0.5 ... 999.9 s R238 is skipped and input
PulsePer. continues in R239.

Enter maximum 1/min frequency is selected in R237.
120
–1
R239 pulse frequency 120 min R239 When pulse length is selected,
of actuator 60 ... 180 min–1 R239 is skipped, and input
Max.PFreq continues in R2310.
s
R2310 Enter minimum
ON time tON
0.3 s 0.3 R2310 This field only appears if pulse
length is selected in R237.
0.1 ... 5.0 s
Min.PTime
Selecting the basic load, you
choose the desired dosage
% quantity.
R2311
Enter basic load 0% 0 R2311 100% basic load corresponds to:
0 ... 40% steadily on at R237 = on
BasicLoad Fmax at R237 = freq
20 mA at R237 = curr
Batch = discontinuous process
Inlne = continuous process
Selecting “Batch”, there is no

% further dosage within the setting
R2312
Enter process type Batch Batch R2312 range. The I component is being
Inlne decreased.
Proc.Type Selecting “Inline”, there is a
constant dosage within the
setting range. The I component is
effective.

46 Endress+Hauser
PM253E5B.CHP
Selection or range
LC PV = Limit
contactor pH/redox (1) Cleaning is performed using only
LC °C = Limit one cleaning agent (usually
Configure water); see Fig. 5.14.
R2 (4) cleaning function
contactor T (2)
PID-controller (3)
Timer R2 Confirmation with ENTER
(timer) switches off a different, already
Timer (4) Sel.Type switched-on function and its
Clean = ChemoClean (5) settings are reset to the default.
R241
Switch function of
R2 (4) off or on
off off R241
on
Function
s The hold and relay settings are

R242
Enter rinse /
cleaning time
30 s 30 R242 activated for the period of time
0 ... 999 s specified here.
RinseTime
min The pause time is the time

R243 Enter pause time 360 min 360 R243 between two cleaning cycles
1 ... 7200 min (see chap. 5.5.3, S. 41).
PauseTime
min
The minimum pause time
R244
Enter minimum
pause time
120 min 120 R244 prevents continuous cleaning
when the cleaning trigger is
1 ... R243 min
Min.Pause present.
LC PV = Limit
Configure contactor pH/redox (1)
cleaning with LC °C = Limit See chap. 5.5.4, p.37.
ChemoClean contactor T (2) Confirmation with ENTER
R2 (5)
(on version with
four contacts and
PID controller (3) Clean R2 switches off a different, already
Timer (4) switched-on function and its
appropriate
assignment of
Clean = Sel.Type settings are reset to the default.
contacts 3 and 4) ChemoClean (5)
R251
Switch function of
R2 (5) off or on
off off R251
on
Function
int = internal
(timer-contr.) The “int” cycle is triggered by the
ext = external end of the pause time (R257).
R252
Selection of start
pulse
(digital input 2) int R252
There is no real-time clock.
External suppression is required
i+ext = intern. + extern.
i+stp = internal, CleanTrig for irregular time intervals (e.g.
weekends).
suppressed
by external

Endress+Hauser 47
Selection or range
s
R253
Enter pre-rinse
time
20 s 20 R253 Water is used for rinsing.
0 ... 999 s
PreRinse
s
R254
Enter cleaning
time
10 s 10 R254 Cleaning agent and water are
used for cleaning
0 ... 999 s
CleanTime
s
R255 Enter rinse time 20 s 20 R255 Water is used for rinsing.
0 ... 999 s
PostRinse
R256
Enter number of
repeat cycles
0 0 R256 R253 ... R255 is repeated.
0 ... 5
Rep.Rate
min The pause time is the time

R257 Enter pause time 360 min 360 R257 between two cleaning cycles
1 ... 7200 min (see Chap. 5.5.3, S. 41).
PauseTime
The minimum pause time

min
R258
Enter minimum
pause time
120 min 120 R258
prevents continuous cleaning
when the cleaning trigger is
1 ... R357 min
Min.Pause present.
Enter number of Cleaning with cleaner can be

cleaning cycles followed by up to 9 cleaning
R259 without cleaning 0 0 R259 cycles that use only water until
agent (economy 0 ... 9 the next cleaning cycle with
function) EconomyCl cleaner is performed.
LC PV = limit contactor Only if A1 = pH.

pH/redox (1) If the neutralisation controller is
LC °C = limit selected for Rel1, only the neutra
Configure controller option is offered for
R2 (6) neutralisation
contactor T (2)
PID controller (3)
Neutr R2 Rel2.
controller Confirmation with ENTER
Timer (4)
Sel.Type switches off a different, already
Neutra controller (6) settings are reset to the default.
R261
Switch function of
R2 (6) off or on
off off R261
on
Function

48 Endress+Hauser
PM253E5B.CHP
Selection or range
Assignment of relay 1 and relay 2

pH
R262
Enter setpoint 1
(or 2)
pH 6.00 6.00 R262
for neutra controller:
Rel 1 = Setpoint 1
pH –2.00 ... 16.00
Setpoint1 Rel 2 = Setpoint 2
Assignment of relay 1 and relay 2

R263
Enter control gain
Kp1 (or Kp2)
1.00 1.00 R263 for neutra controller:
Rel 1 = Kp 1
0.10 ... 20.00
Kp Rel1 Rel 2 = Kp 2
Enter integral min

R264 action time Tn 0.0 min 0.0 R264
(0.0 = no I comp.) 0.0 ... 999.9 min
Tn Rel1
Enter derivate min

R265 action time Tv 0.0 min 0.0 R265
(0.0 = no D comp.) 0.0 ... 999.9 min
TV Rel1
Pulse length e. g. for solenoid
valve, pulse frequency e. g. for
Selection of pulse len = pulse length solenoid-operated metering
R266 length or pulse freq = pulse frequency len R266 pumps, see chap. 5.5.2, S. 40.
frequency curr = current output 2
Oper.Mode Selection of current output 2 is only
possible, if O2 = Contr is selected

s length is selected in R266. When
R267 Enter pulse interval 10.0 s 10.0 R267 pulse frequency is selected,
0.5 ... 999.9 s R267 is skipped and input
Puls Per. continues in R268.

Enter maximum 1/min length is selected in R266. When
120
–1
R268 pulse frequency 120 min R268 pulse frequency is selected,
of actuator 60 ... 180 min–1 R268 is skipped and input
Max.PFreq continues in R269.
s
R269
Enter minimum
ON time tON
0.3 s 0.3 R269
0.1 ... 5.0 s
Min.PTime
Batch = discontinuous process
Inlne = continuous process
Selecting “Batch”, there is no

% further dosage within the setting
R2610
Enter process type Batch Batch R2312 range. The I component is being
Inlne decreased.
Proc.Type Selecting “Inline”, there is a
constant dosage within the
setting range. The I component is
effective.

Endress+Hauser 49
5.7 Service
Selection or range
Function group
S S
SERVICE
SERVICE
ENG = English
GER = Deutsch This field must be set once
S1
Selection of
language
FRA = Francais ENG S1 during start-up. Then you can
ITA = Italiano exit S1 and continue.
NEL = Nederlands Language
ESP = Espanol
S+C = during setup

and calibrating
S+C
CAL = during S = setup,
S2 Hold configuration calibrating S2
C = calibration.
Setup = during
configuring Auto HOLD
none = no hold
S3 Manual hold off aus S3

Setting retains even after a power
failure.
on
Man. HOLD
s
S4
Enter hold dwell
period
10 s 10 S4
0 ... 999 s
Cont.Time
Entering an incorrect code
returns you to the measurement
Enter software
menu. The number is edited with
S5
upgrade release
code (Plus
0000 0000 S5 the PLUS or MINUS key and
0000 ... 9999 confirmed with the ENTER key.
package)
PlusCode “1" is displayed if the code is
active.
Entering an incorrect code
returns you to the measurement
Enter software
menu. The number is edited with
S6
upgrade
release code
0000 0000 S6 the PLUS or MINUS key and
0000 ... 9999 confirmed with the ENTER key.
ChemoClean
CleanCode “1" is displayed if the code is
active.
The order code is changed

S7
Order code is
displayed
order S7 automatically to reflect an
upgrade.
PR0005
S8
Serial number is
displayed
SerNo S8
12345678
50 Endress+Hauser
PM253E5B.CHP
Selection or range
Reset of
instrument Facty= All data (except A1 and S1)
(restore default no are erased and reset to
S9 values) Sens = sensor data no S9
the factory settings!
Sens = Last calibration will
Facty= factory
settings
S.Default be erased and reset to the
defaults.
S10
Perform
instrument test
no no S10
displ = display test
Test
Is used for checking the
reference potential. Values
25
mV
Reference voltage S11
S11 current value in mV >50 mV indicate galvanic voltage
is displayed
in the medium. Values >1000 mV
uncomp Ref may falsify the measuring value.
Select 60 Hz only if the voltage

frequency of the measuring point
50
Hz
Select AC 50 Hz S12
S12 is 60 Hz and the measuring value
frequency 60 Hz changes or produces sporadical
AC Freq SCS errors.

Endress+Hauser 51
5.8 E+H Service

Selection or range
Function group E
E
E+H SERVICE
E+H SERV
Contr = controller (1)

E1
Selection of
module
Trans = transmitter (2) Contr E1
Main = power unit (3)
Rel = relay (4) Select
E111 Cannot be edited.

E121
E131
Software version
is displayed
xx.xx E111
If E1 = Contr: Instrument software
If E1 = Trans, Main, Rel: Module
E141
SW-Vers. firmware
E112
E122
E132
Hardware version
is displayed
xx.xx E112 Cannot be edited.
E142
HW-Vers.
E113
E123
E133
Serial number is
displayed
SerNo E113 Cannot be edited.
E143
12345678
E114
E124
E134
Module name is
displayed
LSG E114 Cannot be edited.
E144
Modul-ID
5.9 Interfaces
Selection or range
Factory setting
Function group I
I
INTERFACE
INTERFACE
Address
I1 Enter address
HART: 0 ... 15
or
126 I1 Only for communication.
PROFIBUS: 1 ... 126 Address
52 Endress+Hauser
PM253E5B.CHP
Selection or range
Factory setting
I2 Tag description Tag I2 Only for communication.

@@@@@@@@
5.10 Calibration
This function group is used to calibrate the Note:
transmitter. Two types of calibration are
possible:
• If the calibration procedure is
• Calibration by means of measurement in aborted by pressing the PLUS and
two calibration solutions with a known pH MINUS keys at the same time
value. (return to C19, C25 or C36) or if
• Calibration by entering daa for slope and the calibration is faulty, then the
zero point previous calibration data is
• For redox measurement by entering the reinstated. A calibration error is
mV value or two different % values. indicated by the “ERR” message
and flashing of the sensor symbol
on the display.
Repeat the calibration!
• The instrument is automatically

switched to hold during calibration
(factory setting).
• An offset entered by the user is

automatically cancelled when the
calibration is accepted.
• If the slope or zero point is outside

the ranges defined in C16 and
C17, error 32 is activated for slope
or error 33 for zero. The electrode
should be then checked and
replaced if necessary.
Endress+Hauser 53
5.10.1 Wet calibration

For access to the CALIBRATION menu, please enter Code 22.
Selection or range
Only if A1 = pH.
Function group
C ( 1) CALIBRATION: pH calibration C
Calibration with two different
pH calibration
CALIBRAT buffer solutions
°C
C11
Enter calibration
temperature
25.0 °C 25.0 C11 Only if B1 = MTC.
–50.0 ... 150.0 °C
MTC temp.
The displayed value can be

Enter the pH value Buffer value of the pH
C12 of the first buffer last calibration 7.00 C12 edited.
The value is given by the buffer
solution pH 0.00 ... 14.00
Buffer 1 solution in question.
Place the electrode in the indicated buffer. ATC mode: the

temperature sensor must also be immersed in the buffer
solution. Then start calibration with CAL. The current
measured value is displayed.
1. Manual continuation: When the value is stable, the user Connect the potential matching
can accept the calibration in buffer solution 1 by pressing the line with the buffer in case of
CAL key. symmetrical measuring mode.
2. Automatic continuation: Takes place when the value is
stable (difference between values measured ≤ 0.05 and value
constant over 10 s). If the value does not stabilise within 5
min, error 44 is set, and the calibration is aborted.
pH Acceptance when stability is

C13
Calibration is
performed
7.00 C13 reached: ≤ ±pH 0.05 for more
than 10 s.
Buffer 1
Enter the pH value Buffer value of the pH The buffer must have a different
C14 of the second last calibration 4.00 C14 pH value to buffer 1. Plausibility
buffer solution pH 0.00 ... 14.00 check takes place.
Buffer 2
Buffer 2: proceed as for buffer 1.
pH Acceptance when stability is

C15
Calibration is
performed
4.00 C15 reached ≤ ±pH 0.05 for more
than 10 s.
Buffer 2
Glass: 59.16 mV/pH
38.00 ... 65.00 mV/pH
mV/pH
C16 Slope is displayed Antimony: 59.16 mV/pH 59.16 C16
25.00 ... 65.00 mV/pH
IsFET: 59.16 mV/pH Slope
38.00...65.00 mV/pH

54 Endress+Hauser
PM253E5B.CHP
Selection or range
Glass: pH 7.00
pH 5.00 ... 9.00
pH
C17
Zero point (U_is)
is displayed
Antimony: pH 1.00 7.00 C17 The zero point of the IsFET
sensor is displayed in mV.
pH –1.00 ... 3.00
IsFET: present value Zero
–500...+500 mV
C18
Calibration status
is displayed
o.k.
E xxx
o.k. C18
Status
If C18 = E xxx, then only
yes no or new.
C19
Store calibration
result no yes C19 If new, return to C.
new If yes/no, return to
Store “Measurement”.
The electrode can now be installed into the process again.
Function group
CALIBRATION:
C (2) Calibration C Only if A1 = ORP (mV).
Calibration for
Redox mV
redox mV CALIBRAT
The transmitter has a calibrated mV display range. An
absolute mV value with a single buffer solution is entered The maximum calibration offset is
(measuring chain offset adaptation). Use a buffer solution ±100 mV.
preferably with 225 or 475 mV.
Enter mV value Connect the potential matching

Current measured mV
C21
corresponding to
the redox buffer value 225 C21 line with the buffer in case of
–1500 ... 1500 mV symmetrical measuring mode.
used mV Buffer
mV Acceptance when stability is

C22
Calibration is
performed
mV value 225 C22 reached
≤ ±1 mV for more than 10 s.
CAL mV
mV
C23 Zero is displayed –100 ... 100 mV 0 C23
Zero
C24
Calibration status
is displayed
o.k.
E xxx
o.k. C24
Status

Endress+Hauser 55
Selection or range

yes no or new.
C25
Store calibration
result? no yes C25 If new, return to C.
Function group
CALIBRATION: Calibration
C (3) C Only at A1 = ORP (%).
Calibration for Redox %
redox % CALIBRAT
For calibration, a medium sample is drawn and place in two
buckets. The contents of the first bucket are detoxicated. The Default values:
contents of the second bucket remains unchanged. A relative 0 % = –1000 mV
value of 80 % is enterd for the “toxic” sample. The “non-toxic” 100 % = +1000 mV
sample is used for a relative value 20 %.
Start the calibration with the
“toxic” sample by pressing the
Determine 80% %
C31 value of the 80% 80 C31 CAL key. The value is accepted,
as soon as it is stable or is
“toxic” sample 0 ... 100%
Sample 1 confirmed with the CAL key (see
pH calibration).

C32
Calibration is
performed
mV value is displayed 200 C32 reached: ≤ ±pH 0.05 for more
than 10 s.
CAL 80%
Determine 20 % % The procedure started in C31 is

C33 value of “non- 80% 20 C33 repeated with the “non-toxic”
toxic” sample 0 ... 100% sample to calibrate value 2.
Sample 2

C34
Calibration is
performed
mV value is displayed 50 C34 reached: ≤ ±pH 0.05 for more
than 10 s.
CAL 20%
C35
Calibration status
is displayed
o.k.
E xxx
o.k. C35
Status
yes no or new.
C36
Store calibration
result no yes C36 If new, return to C.

56 Endress+Hauser
PM253E5B.CHP
5.10.2 Numeric calibration

With the numeric calibration you can enter or correct slope and zero point manually.
Selection or range
Funktionsgruppe
N NUMERIC N
CALIBRATION
NUMERIC
N1
Enter reference
temperature
25 °C 25°C N1
-50.0 ... 150.0 °C
T°C Ref
Glass 59.18 mV/pH
38.00 ... 65.00 mV/pH
mv/pH
N2 Enter slope
Antimony 59.18 mV/pH
25.00 ... 65.00 mV/pH
59.18 N2 If A5 = IsFET: Enter slope from
quality certificate
IsFET 59.18 mV/pH Slope
38.00 ... 65.00 mV/pH
Glass 7.00 pH
5.00 ... 9.00 pH
pH
N3 Enter zero point Antimony 1.00 pH 7.00 N3 If A5 = IsFET: Enter voltage UIS
from quality certificate
-1.00 ... 3.00 pH
IsFET 0 mV Zero
-500 ... + 500 mV
pH
N4
Calibration status
is displayed
o.k.
o.k. N4
E-
Status

Endress+Hauser 57
5.11 Offset
The settings in the OFFSET function group can be used to calibrate the measurement to a reference
measurement. This requires a linear shift of all values measured, i.e. the adjustment is determined
for one measured value, and all others are calculated using the same offset.
Note:
Measured value Calibrated value

The offset is automatically reset to
zero after calibration.
Current measured value
Time t
Fig. 5.17 Offset OFFSET.CDR
Selection or range
Function group Either pH or redox appears

V OFFSET V depending on the operating
mode in A1.
for pH or redox
OFFSET
Current measured
0.00 V1
Enter desired value pH
V1 pH –2.00 ... 16.00 Display can be edited.
value
–1500 ... 1500 mV
0.0 ... 100.0 % Real PV
pH 0.00
pH –2.00 ... 2.00
0.00 V2
pH
Current offset is 0 mV
V2
displayed –120 ... 120 mV
0.0 % PV Offset
–50.0 ... 50.0 %
V3
Calibration status
is displayed
o.k.
E xxx
o.k. V3
Status
If V3 = E xxx, then only
yes no or new.
V4
Store calibration
result no yes V4 If new, return to V.

base version does not includde functions in italic.
58 Endress+Hauser
Liquisys M CPM 223 / 253 Interfaces
PM253E06.CHP
6 Interfaces
For instruments equipped with a communication interface, please refer to separate operating
instructions BA 208C/07/en (HART®) or BA 209C/07/en (PROFIBUS®).
Endress+Hauser 59
Maintenance and troubleshooting Liquisys M CPM 223 / 253
7 Maintenance and troubleshooting

Maintenance:
• Maintenance means that all measures which will guarantee the safety of operation and
reliability of the entire measuring system are taken in due time.
Maintenance of CPM 223 / 253 includes:
• Calibration (see chapter 5.9)
• Cleaning of assembly and sensor
• Checking of cables and connections
Troubleshooting:
Determination and elimination of the cause of the problem in the case of an operating fault.
Troubleshooting refers to measures that can be performed without intervention in the instrument
(for instrument defects, see chapter 8, Corrective maintenance).
Troubleshooting of the CPM 223/253 and the measuring system is performed with the aid of the
troubleshooting table in chapter 7.1.
Warning: Note:
• Please be aware of effects work • Please contact your E+H support

performed on the instrument might office if you have any queries. You
have on the process control can also send your queries to the
system or the process itself. E+H Service Organisation via the
Internet.
• When removing the sensor during www.endress.com
maintenance or calibration, please
consider potential hazards due to
pressure, high temperatures and
contamination.
7.1 Troubleshooting common problems

Error Possible cause Remedy Equipment need, spare parts
Device cannot be – Operation locked Press simultaneously the CAL and See chap. 4.3
operated, value 9999 MINUS keys
– Reference system poisened Test with new Sensor pH/mV sensor
– Diaphragma clogged Clean or grind down diaphragma HCl 3 %, use file (only file in one
direction)
Measuring chain not – Measuring line open Short-circuit pH input on
adjustable instrument ⇒ display pH 7
– Sensor asymmetry voltage too Clean diaphragma test with other HCl 3 %, use file (only file in one
high sensor direction)
– Potential matching (PA/PM) asymm.: no PA or PA conn. to PE See chap. 3.5
Liquisys ⇔ wrong medium symm.: PA connection mandatory
– Sensor soiled Clean sensor See chap. 8.6.2
– Sensor ageing Replace sensor new sensor
No or creeping change
of display – Sensor defective (ref. electrode) Replace sensor new Sensor
– No internal buffer Check KCl supply KCl (CPY 4-x)
(0.8 bar above medium pressure!)
– No high-resistance connection Check cables, connectors and pH simulator,
Measuring chain slope / (moisture, dirt) junction boxes Insulation see chap. 8.6.5
slope too low – Instrument input defective Check instrument directly pH simulator
– Sensor ageing Replace sensor pH sensor
– Hair crack in glass membrane Replace sensor pH sensor
Measuring chain slope
not adjustable / no slope – No high-resistance connection Check cables, connectors and pH simulator,
(moisture, dirt) junction boxes insulation see chap. 8.6.5
60 Endress+Hauser
Liquisys M CPM 223 / 253 Maintenance and troubleshooting
PM253E07.CHP

– Sensor not immersed or Check installation, remove
protective cap not removed protective cap
– Air cushion in assembly Check assembly and installation
Fixed, incorrect – Short to ground on/in instrument Test measurement in insulated Plastic container, buffer solutions
measure value container, poss. with buffer solution
– Hair crack in glass membrane Replace sensor pH sensor
– Impermissible instrument Switch instrument off and back on EMV problem: check grounding
operating state (no response to and line routing if problem persists
key actuation)
– Incorrect sensor connection Verify connections using Connection diagram chap. 3.4
connection diagram
Incorrect temperature – Measuring cable defective Check cable Ohmmeter
value
– Incorrect sensor type Select sensor type on instrument Glass electrode: Pt 100
(field B1) IsFET: Pt 1000
– No / incorrect temperature ATC: activate function
compensation MTC: set process temperature
– Conductivity of medium too low Choose pH sensor with salt e.g. Orbisint CPS 11-xASxxxx
reservoir or liquid KCI e.g. Ceraliquid CPS 41
Incorrect pH value in – Flow rate too high Reduce flow rate or measure in a
process bypass
– Potential in medium Try grounding with/at PA pin Problem mainly occurs with plastic
(PA/PE connection) lines
– Sensor soiled or coated Clean sensor (see chap. 8.6.2) Heavily soiled media: use spray
cleaning
– Measuring cable interference Connect cable screen acc. to See chap. 3.5
connection diagram
– Signal output line interference Check line routing, try separate Signal output and meas. input lines
Measured value line routing
fluctuates – Interference potential in medium Use symmetric measurement (with Try grounding medium via PA/PE
PMC) connection
– No potential matching (PA/PM) Connect PA pin in assembly to
with symmetrical input PA/PM on instrument
Controller or timer – No relay module installed Install LSR1-2 or LSR1-4 module See chap. 8.2 and 8.3
cannot be activated
– Controller switched off Activate controller See chap. 5.5 or fields R2xx
– Controller in “Manual / Off” mode Choose “Auto” or “Manual On” Keyboard, REL key
mode
Controller / limit contact
does not work – Pickup delay setting too long Disable or shorten pickup delay See fields R2xx
– “Hold” function active “Autom. hold” during calibration, See fields S2 to S4
“hold”-input activated;
“hold” via keyboard active
– Controller in “Manual / On” mode Set controller to “Manual / Off” or Keyboard, REL and AUTO keys
“Auto”
Controller / limit contact – Dropout delay setting to long Shorten dropout delay See fields R2xx
works continuously – Control loop interruption Check measured value, current
output or relay contacts, actuators,
chemical supply
– Line open or short-circuit Disconnect line and measure mA meter 0–20 mA DC
No pH/mV current
directly in instrument
output signal
– Output defective See chap. 8.1
– Currenct simulation active Switch-off simulation See field O2
Fixed current output
signal – Processor system out of sync Switch instrument off and back on EMV problem: Check installation if
problem persists
– Incorrect current assignment Check current assignment: Field O211
Incorrect current output 0–20 mA or 4–20 mA?
signal – Total load in current loop Disconnect output and measure mA meter for 0–20 mA DC
excessive (> 500 Ω) directly on instrument
Current output table not – Value interval too small Use sensible intervals
accepted
Endress+Hauser 61

– Instrument only has one current Refer to nameplate for variant, LSCH-x2 module,
No temperature output
output change LSCH-x1 module if nec. see chap. 8.2.4 and 8.3.4
signal
– Instrument with Profibus PA PA instrument has no current output!
Install LSR1-4 module.
Chemoclean function – No relay module (LSR1-x) or only Chemoclean is enabled via release LSR1-4 module,
not available LSR1-2 installed code supplied by E+H with see chap. 8.2.4 and 8.3.4
Chemoclean upgrade
– Plus package upgrade:
– Plus package not enabled code received from E+H ⇒ enter
(enable with code that depends – Following replacement of Detailed description
Plus ackage functions
on serial number and is received defective LSCH/LSCP module: see chap. 8.3.5
not available
from E+H with order of Plus first enter instrument serial
package) number (see nameplate)
manually, then enter code
No HART or PROFIBUS – Several devices on the same Check addresses and reset if
communication address necessary
– No central HART module Verify by looking at nameplate: Upgrade to LSCH-H1 / -H2 module
HART = -xxx5xx und -xxx6xx
– No or wrong DD
(device description)
– HART interface missing
– Instrument not registered with
No HART®- HART server For further information, see
communication – Load < 230 Ω additional Operating Instructions
BA 208C, “HART® – Field
– HART receiver (e.g. FXA 191) not
communication with Liquisys M
connected via load
CxM 223 / 253”
– Incorrect device address
(addr. = 0 for single operation,
addr. > 0 for multidrop operation)
– Line capacitance too high
– Line interference
– No central PA module Verify by looking at nameplate: Upgrade to LSCP module
PROFIBUS-PA = -xxx3xx
– Wrong SW version (without PA)
– Commuwin (CW) II:
CW II version and instrument
SW version incompatible
– No or wrong DD/DLL
– Incorrect baud rate setting for For further information, see
segment coupler in DPV-1 server additional Operating Instructions Notes on project planning for
No PROFIBUS®- BA 209C, “PROFIBUS-PA/-DP – PROFIBUS ® can be found in
communication – Incorrect station (master)
Field communication with Technical Information TI 260F,
address or duplicate address
Liquisys M CxM 223 / 253” detailed information on
– Incorrect station (slaves) address instrumentation and accessories in
– Bus line not terminated the operating instructions BA 198F.
– Line problems
(too long, cross section too
small, not shielded, screen not
grounded, wires not twisted)
– Bus voltage too low (bus supply Voltage at instrument PA connector
voltage typ. 24 V DC for non-Ex, must be at least 9 V.
13,5 V DC for Ex)
62 Endress+Hauser
PM253E07.CHP
7.2 Troubleshooting using the error messages

Display and select error messages by pressing the MINUS key.
Automatic start
Error Contakt Error current
Display Measures of cleaning
no.
Fact User Fact User Fact User
E001 EEPROM memory error Switch instrument off and back on, yes no — —*
return instrument to your local
Endress+Hauser sales agency for repair yes no — —*
Instrument not calibrated,
or replace instrument.
calibration data invalid,
no user data invalid
Load software compatible with hardware.
E002 (EEPROM error.
Instrument software not
Load measuring parameter specific
suitable for hardware
instrument software.
(controller).
Invalid configuration. Repeat download, yes no no

E003 Download error
check optoscope.
Instrument software Load software compatible with hardware. yes no no
version not compatible
E004
with module hardware Load measuring parameter specific
version instrument software.
Transmitter malfunction yes no — —*
E007 Software not compatible
with hardware (transmitter)
SCS alarm: Check glass electrode for glass breakage yes no no
glass electrode: glass and hairline cracks; examine electrode
E008 breakage plug-in head for moisture and dry if
IsFET: Leakage current necessary; check medium temperature.
> 400nA Replace IsFET.
Check temperature sensor and yes no no
Temperature sensor connection; if necessary, check
E010 defective, not connected instrument and measuring cable with
of short-circuited temperature simulation.
Check correct selection in field A5.
Inspect reference code for soiling and yes no no
SCS reference electrode
E030 damage; clean reference electrode; check
error
medium temperature.
Slope range exceeded or Repeat calibration and renew buffer yes no — —*
E032
below range solution; replace electrode if necessary,
and check instrument and measuring
pH value zero too low or yes no — —*
E033 cable with simulator.
too high
Redox offset range yes no — —*
E034
exceeded or below range
Repeat calibration and renew buffer yes no — —*
Calculation of calibration solution; replace electrode if necessary,
E041
parameters aborted and check instrument and measuring
cable with simulator.
Distance of calibration Slope calibration requires a buffer solution yes no — —*
E042 value for buffer pH2 from with a difference of at least ∆pH = 2 from
zero (pH7) too short the electrode zero point.
Distance between Use buffer solutions that are at least ∆pH yes no — —*
E043 calibration values for pH1 = 2 apart.
and pH2 too short
Endress+Hauser 63
Automatic start
no.
Stability requirement for solution; replace electrode if necessary,
E044
calibration not fulfilled and check instrument and measuring
solution; replace electrode if necessary,
E045 Calibration aborted
and check instrument and measuring
Check measurement and connections; yes no no
Below main parameter
E055 check instrument and measuring cable
measuring range
with simulator if necessary.
Main parameter Check measurement and connections; yes no no
E057 measuring range check instrument and measuring cable
exceeded with simulator if necessary.
Below temperature yes no no
E059
measuring range
Temperature measuring yes no no
E061
range exceeded
Below current output Check configuration in “current output” yes no no
E063
range 1 menu; check measurement and
connections; check instrument and
Current output range 1 yes no no
E064 measuring cable with simulator if
exceeded
necessary.
Below current output yes no no
E065
range 2
Current output range 2 yes no no
E066
exceeded
Set point exceeded Check configuration. yes no no
E067
controller 1
Set point exceeded yes no no
E068
controller 2
E069
controller 3
E070
controller 4
Current output 1 range Expand range in “current output” menu. no no — —*
E080
too small
Current output 2 range Expand range in “current output” menu. no no — —*
E081
too small
E100 Current simulation active no no — —*
Switch service function off or switch no no — —*

E101 Service function yes
instrument off and back on
E102 Manual mode active no no — —*
E106 Download yes Wait for download to end. no no — —*
E116 Download error Repeat download. no no — —*
E152 PCS alarm Check sensor and connection. no no no
When this error is present, the cleaning function cannot be started.

64 (Field F8 does not exist for this error.) Endress+Hauser
PM253E07.CHP
Automatic start
no.
Below lower alarm If necessary perform manual reference yes no no
E154 threshold for period measurement. Repair sensor and
exceeding alarm delay recalibrate.
Above upper alarm yes no no
E155 threshold for period
exceeding alarm delay
Actual value undershoots yes no no
alarm threshold for longer
E156
than the set permissible
maximum period
Actual value exceeds yes no no
alarm threshold for longer
E157
than the set permissible
maximum period
Check settings in CURRENT INPUT or yes no no
E162 Dosage stop
CHECK function group.
Dynamic range of pH Check cable and sensor. yes no -
E164
convertor exceeded
Dynamic range of Check cable and sensor. yes no -
E165 reference convertor
exceeded
Warning: IsFET leakage Check IsFET for abrasion and tightness, no no no
E168
current > 200 nA replace soon.
Flow in main stream loo Restore flow. yes no no
E171
low or zero
Switch-off limit for current Check process variables at sending yes no no
E172
iput exceeded measuring instrument.
Check process variables at sending yes no no
E173 Current input < 4 mA measuring instrument.
Change range assignment if required.
Check process variables at sending yes no no
E174 Current input > 20 mA measuring instrument.
Change range assignment if required.
Endress+Hauser 65
Diagnosis and corrective maintenance Liquisys M CPM 223 / 253
8 Diagnosis and corrective maintenance

Diagnosis
• Diagnosis refers to the identification of instrument malfunctions and defects.
Corrective maintenance:
• replacement of parts diagnosed to be defective;
• testing of instrument and measuring system function;
• restoration of complete functionality.
Diagnosis based on the error table below and depending on difficulty and measuring
equipment at hand is to be performed by:
• trained operator personnel
• operator’s electricians
• company responsible for system installation/operation
• E+H Service.
Please refer to the tables in chap. 8.2 and 8.3 for identification of spare parts required.
Warning: Caution: ESD!
• Disconnect the instrument from the • Electronic components are

power source before opening it sensitive to electrostatic
up. Work under tension may only discharges. Personal protective
be performed by trained measures, such as discharge via
electricians. PE or permanent grounding using a
wrist strap, are to be taken.
• Switched contacts may be
supplied from external circuits. • For your own safety, use only
These circuits must also be original spare parts. Original parts
de-energized before work on the will guarantee functionality,
terminals is performed. accuracy and reliability after
repairs.
8.1 Diagnosis
The table below will help you diagnose problems and specifies the spare parts required. Please
refer to chap. 8.2.3 and 8.3.3 for information on the exact designations of the spare parts and
their installation.
Error Possible cause Tests and / or remedial measures Equipment, spare parts, personnel
Display dark, no LEDs – No mains voltage Check if mains voltage is available Electrician / e.g. multimeter
active – Wrong supply voltage / voltage Compare mains voltage and rating Operator (utility company
too low on nameplate specification or multimeter)
– Connection fault Terminal not tightened; Electrician
insulation clamped in terminal;
wrong terminal used
– Instrument fuse defective Replace fuse, Electrician /
first compare mains voltage and see drawings in chap. 8.2.1 and
rating on nameplate 8.3.1 for corrected fuse
– Power supply unit defective Replace power supply unit, On-site diagnosis by E+H Service
using correct variant (test module required)
– Controller defective Replace controller, On-site diagnosis by E+H Service
using correct variant (test module required)
– CPM 253: ribbon cable Check ribbon cable, See spare parts for CPM 253
Pos. 310 loose or defetive replace if necessary
Display dark, but LED(s) Controller defective Replace controller On-site diagnosis by E+H Service
active (Module: LSCH/LSCP) (test module required)
66 Endress+Hauser
Liquisys M CPM 223 / 253 Diagnosis and corrective maintenance
PM253E08.CHP
Error Possible cause Tests and / or remedial measures Equipment, spare parts, personnel
Display shows – Instrument or module not CPM 223: Reinstall module Refer to assembly drawings in
measured values but properly installed in instrument CPM 253: Reinstall display module chapters 8.2.1 and 8.3.1
– value does not change – Impermissible operating system Switch instrument off and back on Possible EMC problem: if problem
and / or state persists, call E+H Service to have
– instrument cannot be installation checked
operated
Instrument gets hot – Incorrect voltage / too high Compare mains voltage and rating
of nameplate
– Power supply unit defective Replace power supply unit Can only be diagnosed by E+H
Service
Incorrect meas. pH / – Transmitter module defective Test measuring inputs: If test fails: replace module (using
mV and / or (module: MKP1), please perform – Connectc pH, Ref and PA correct variant), refer to exploded
temperature value tests and take measures directly on instrument with wire views in chap. 8.2.1 and 8.3.1
according to chap. 7.1 jumpers
= display pH 7
– Connect 100 Ω resistance to
terminals 11 / 12 + 13
= display 0 °C
Current output, – Not calibrated correctly Test with built-in current simulation, If simulation value is incorrect:
incorrect current – Load excessive connecting mA meter directly to recalibration at factory or new
current output LSCxx module required.
– Shunt / short-circuit to frame in
current loop
If simulation value is correct:
– Incorrect mode of operation Check whether 0–20 mA or 4–20 check current loop for load and
mA has been selected shunts.
No current output signal – Current output stage defective Test with built-in current simulation, If test fails:
(module: LSCH/LSCP) connecting mA meter directly to Replace controller
current output (using correct variant)
Additional relays do not – CPM 253: ribbon cable Make sure ribbon cable is properly See Spare parts COM 253 F
work Pos. 320 loose or defective connected, replace cable if nec.
Only 2 additional relays – Relay module LSR1-2 with 2 Convert to LSR1-4 with 4 relays Operator or E+H Service
can be used relays installed
Enhanced functions – No or incorrect release code If upgraded: verify that correct Handled by E+H Sales
(S package) not used serial number has been used to
available order S package
– Incorrect serial number of Check whether serial number on Serial number of instrument is
instrument stored in LSCH/LSCP) nameplate matches serial number required to enable S package.
module of LSCH/LSCP (field S8).
Enhanced functions – Serial number entered for For LSCH / LSCP with SNR 0000 A detailed description can be
(S package and / or replacement module LSCH or an instrument serial number can found in chap. 8.3.5.
Chemoclean) are not LSCP at factory is 0000. be entered once in fields E114 to
available after S package or Chemoclean has E116.
replacement of not been enabled with release Next step is to enter release codes
LSCH-/LSCP module codes. for S package and/or Chemoclean.
No HART or PROFIBUS – Wrong controller HART: LSCH-H1 or -H2 Replace controller;
interface function PROFIBUS-PA/-DP: LSCP-PA/-DP operator or E+H Service
module, see field E112
– Wrong software SW version see field E111
– Bus problem Remove some instruments and Contact E+H Service for support
repeat testing
Endress+Hauser 67
8.2 Corrective maintenance of Liquisys M CPM 223
8.2.1 Exploded view

223EXPHE.CDR
Pos. 422a
Terminal for signal
Inputs/outputs (outboard)
Pos. 422b
Pos. 340
Terminal for Pt 100,
End frame
Alarm relay, power supply (inboard)
Pos. 400
Special
screw Pos. 435 Pos. 235
BNC plug BNC socket with screening plate
Pos. 230
pH transmitter MKP1
Pos. 10 / 20
Power supply unit LSGA / LSGD
Pos. 40 – 80
Controller LSCH / LSCP
Pos. 330
End frame Housing
latches assembly
Pos. 320
Back panel coupling
Pos. 310
Side panel for
equipment
without relay
module
Pos. 430
Push-on
terminal strip for
LSR1-x module
Pos. 290 / 300 Pos. 1010

Item
Optional relay Netzteil
Power supply 100 – 230
unit 100VAC
– 230 V AC
module LSR1-x
Module rotated
180° for
representation.
Pos.3030/ jumper
Item / Steckbrücke
Fuse
Sicherung
230 V
Netzspannungs-
Mains voltage
wahl
selection
115 V
100 V
68 Endress+Hauser
PM253E08.CHP
8.2.2 Disassembly of CPM 223

• Consider potential effects on process • Remove the complete electronics block
when removing the instrument from service! from the housing. The modules are
• First pull off the terminal block plugged together mechanically and can be
(Pos. 422 b) on the rear side of the device, easily separated:
to make the device voltage-free. - Simply pull processor/display module
• First pull off the terminal blocks forwards
(Pos. 422 a and if necessary 430) on the - Pull flaps on the back panel gently
rear side of the device, to make the device outwards, the lateral modules can then
voltage-free. be removed.
• Press the latches of the end frame (Pos. • Dismantling the pH/mV Transmitter
340) inwards and pull off the frame towards (Pos. 230):
the rear. – Bend the screen plate upward
• Loosen the special screw (Pos. 400) by – Pull off the stranded wire (plug-in
turning it counterclockwise. connection; pH input from BNC socket),
then pull off the module towards the top.
8.2.3 Assembly of CPM 223

• Reverse the dismantling sequence for • Incorrect assembly is not possible!
assembly. A module block which has been plugged
• Hand-tighten the special screw without together incorrectly cannot be inserted into
using a tool. the housing.
Endress+Hauser 69
8.2.4 Spare parts for CPM 223
Pos. Designation Name Function Order number
10 Power supply unit LSGA 100/115/230 V AC 51500317
20 Power supply unit LSGD 24 V AC + DC 51500318
40 Controller LSCH-S1 1 current output 51501081
40 Controller LSCH-S2 2 current outputs 51501082
40 Controller LSCH-H1 1 current output + HART 51501083
40 Controller LSCP Profibus PA / no curr. output 51501085
40 Controller LSCP Profibus DP /no curr. output 51502503
pH/mV +temperature input

230 pH/mV transmitter MKP1 51501080
glass electrode
pH/mV + temperature input

IsFET sensor
235 pH/mV input BNC socket + screening plate 51501070
290 Relay module LSR1-2 2 Relays 51500320
2 Relays + current input

290 Relay module LSR2-2i 51504304
4..20 mA

4..20 mA
310 Side panel Kit with 10 parts 51502124
Back panel, side panel,

310, 320, Housing mechanical
connection compartment, 51501076
340, 400 component
Special screw
Housing with front

membrane, sensorytappets,
330, 400 Housing assembly seal, specialscrew, tension 51501075
dogs, connection and name
plates
Back panel
340 Back panel
for PROFIBUS-DP
Complete terminal strips set

422a, 422b Terminal strips set 51501077
Standard version + HART

PROFIBUS-PA

PROFIBUS-DP
430 Terminal strip Terminal strip for relay module 51501078
435 Inclined BNC plug pH/mV connection 50074961
70 Endress+Hauser
PM253E08.CHP
8.3 Corrective maintenance Liquisys M CPM 253
8.3.1 Exploded view

253EXPHE.CDR
Electronics box with Fuse is accessible with

relay module LSR1-x (bottom) electronics box installed
and power supply unit
Pos. 10
Pos.
Netzteil 100 10 V AC
– 230
Power supply unit 100 - 230 V AC
Pos. 410 Pos.3030/ Steckbrücke

Pos. / jumper
Display lid Fuse
Sicherung
assy. Pos. 370
Front Pos. 40 230 V
Netzspannungs-
Mains voltage
Controller selection
wahl
LSCH-x / LSCP 115 V
Pos. 450b
Torx screw for 100 V
Controller
Pos. 460b
Cover Pos. 330
screws Electronics box
Pos. 450a
Torx screws K4x10
Pos. 460a Pos. 310 / 320
Ribbon cables Pos. 400
Cover
Bottom of housing
screws
Pos. 230
Transmitter Top
module MKP1 Bottom
Pos. 430
Hinge
Pos. 420
Connection
compartment
cover Pos. 10 / 20
Power supply Pos. 999
module pH Terminal Pos. 290 / 300
LSGA / LSGD compartment Relay module
module LSR1-x
Pos. 340
Docking module
LSK1
Pos. 480
Cable glands
Pos. 450c Pos. 470

Torx screws K4x10 Pluggable terminal for
power supply
Endress+Hauser 71
8.3.2 Disassembly of CPM 253

• Open and remove the connection Make absolutely sure that the module locks
compartment cover (Pos. 420). do not open!
• Pull out the mains terminal (Pos. 470) to Bend the module latches outward and
make the device voltage-free. remove the module(s).
• Open the display cover (Pos. 410) and • Dismantling the docking module (Pos. 340):
loosen the ribbon cable (Pos. 310 / 320) on Loosen screws (Pos. 450c) in the bottom of
the side of the electronics box (Pos. 330). the housing and remove entire module
• Dismantling the controller (Pos. 40): towards the top.
Loosen screw (Pos. 450b) in the display lid. • Dismantling the pH/mV Transmitter
• Removal of electronics box (Pos. 330): (Pos. 230):
Loosen screws (Pos. 450a) in the bottom of – Bend the screen plate upward
the housing 2 revolutions, then slide entire – Pull off the stranded wire (plug-in
box backward and remove towards the top. connection; pH input from BNC socket),
then pull off the module towards the top.
8.3.3 Assembly of CPM 253

• Insert the module(s) in the electronics box operation because the ribbon cables can
guide rails carefully and latch into the not be plugged in if this is the case.
lateral lugs in the box. • Make sure that the cover gaskets are intact
• Incorrect assembly is not possible! since they are required to guarantee
Modules incorrectly inserted into the protection class IP 65.
electronics box can not be put into
72 Endress+Hauser
PM253E08.CHP
8.3.4 Spare parts for CPM 253
Pos. Designation Name Function Order number
10 Power supply unit LSGA 100/115/230 V AC 51500317
20 Power supply unit LSGD 24 V AC + DC 51500318
40 Controller LSCH-S1 1 current output 51501081
40 Controller LSCH-S2 2 current outputs 51501082
40 Controller LSCP Profibus PA/no current output 51501085
40 Controller LSCP Profibus DP /no current output 51502503
pH/mV +temperature input

glass electrode
pH/mV + temperature input

IsFET sensor
230 pH/mV transmitter MKP1 pH/mV + temperature input 51501080

4..20 mA

4..20 mA
310, 320 Ribbon cables 2 ribbon cables 51501074
330, 340, Docking assembly, empty

Internal housing parts 51501073
450 electronics box, small parts
Display cover, connection

370, 410,
compartment cover, Front
420, 430, Housing cover 51501068
membrane, hinges, cover
460
screws, small parts
400, 480 Lower housing section Lower section screw union
430 Hinges 2 pairs of hinges 51501069
470 Terminal strip Terminal strip for power supply 51501079
999 pH/mV terminal asembly 1 pH/mV terminal+screen plate 51501071
Endress+Hauser 73
8.3.5 Special case: replacement of central module
Note: • Dismantle the device as described in

Chap. 8.2.2 or 8.3.2 .
• Refer to the part no. of the central module
• After controller replacement all the to determine whether the new module has
editable data are reset to the the same part no. as the old one.
factory settings. • Reassemble the device with the new
module, as described in chap. 8.2.3 or
• The serial number can only be 8.3.3.
entered – and only once – in the • Put the device into operation again and
case of a new module from the check the fundamental function (e.g.
factory with serial number 0000! measured value and temperature display,
Make sure that your entry is operability via keyboard).
correct before confirming with • Enter the instrument serial number:
ENTER! – Read the serial number (“user-no.”) of the
Entry of an incorrect code will device from the nameplate.
prevent the enhanced functions – Enter this number in the fields E115 (year,
from being enabled. An incorrect one-digit), E116 (month, one-digit),
serial number can only be E117 (sequence number, four-digit).
corrected at the factory. – Field E118 displays the complete number
for verification; acknowledge with ENTER
Proceed as described below after central or abort and re-enter.
module replacement: • Check if the S packet has been activated
• If possible, record the user settings of the (e. g. by calling up the function group
instrument, e.g.: CHECK / P code) or the Chemoclean
– Calibration data function.
– pH / mV and temperature current • Restore the user settings of the instrument.
assignments
– Relay function selections
– Limit / controller settings
– Cleaning settings
– Monitoring functions
– Interface parameters
8.4 Spare parts orders

Spare parts are to be ordered from your local – Instrument order code (order code)
E+H Sales Agency. The address is on the – Serial number (user-no.)
back cover of these operating instructions. – Software version where available
Use the order numbers listed in Chapters
8.2.4 and 8.3.4 Refer to the nameplate for the order code and
serial number.
To be on the safe side, you should always The software version is displayed in field
specify the following data with spare parts E111 when the instrument processor system
orders: is functional.
8.5 Service equipment “Optoscope” with “Scopeware”

The Optoscope together with the
“Scopeware” software offers the following Handling and operation are described in the
possibilities, without having to remove or optoscope operating instructions. The
open the Liquisys M and without galvanic user-friendly Windows software required for
connection to the device: the PC or laptop is supplied with the
• Documentation of the instrument settings in optoscope.
conjunction with Commuwin II
• Software update by the service technician The optoscope is supplied in a sturdy case
• Upload/download a hex dump to duplicate with all the accessories required.
configurations.
Order number of optoscope: 51500650
The optoscope serves as an interface
between the Liquisys M and PC / laptop. The
information exchange takes place via the
optical interface on the Liquisys M and via an
RS 232 interface on the PC / laptop.
74 Endress+Hauser
PM253E08.CHP
8.6 Corrective maintenance of measuring system
8.6.1 pH/redox transmitter
Cleaning the front panel
To clean the front panel, only use standard Caution!

cleaning agents.
Do not use any concentrated mineral
The front panel is resistant to the following acids or alkalis, benzyl-alcohol,
cleaning agents (acc. to test methode methylene chloride or high-pressure
DIN 42 115): water vapour at over 100 °C.
• Isopropanol
• Thinned acids (3 %)
• Thinned alkalis (5 %)
• Ester
• Hydrocarbons
• Ketone
• Household cleaners
8.6.2 pH/mV electrodes
Clean soilings on the glass electrodes as • Coatings containing protein (food industry)
follows: Use mixture of hydrochlorid acid (0.5 %)
and pepsin (1 %), then rinse thoroughly.
• Clean oily and greasy coatings
Clean with detergent (fat solvent, Blocked diaphragms can under certain
e.g. alcohol, acetone, poss. detergent). circumstances be mechanically cleaned
(does not apply for teflon diaphragms and
Warning: open ring junction electrodes):
• Use a small key file
Hands, eyes and clothes are to be • File in one direction only
protected when using the cleaning Air bubbles in the electrode
agents described below. • Air bubbles may indicate an assembly
problem; check installation position
• Limestone deposits or metal hydroxide • The range from 15° to 165° from the
coatings horizontal is permissible
Loosen coatings with diluted hydrochlorid • Horizontal installation or installation with the
acid (3 %), then rinse thoroughly. plug-in head pointing down is not allowed
• Coatings containing sulphide (from flue > 15° > 15°

gas desulphurising plants or sewage
treatment plants)
Use mixture of hydrochlorid acid (0.5 %) Redox electrodes
and thiourea (8 %), then rinse thoroughly. Careful mechanical cleaning of coated metal
pins or surfaces is possible.
8.6.3 Assembly
Please refer to the operating instructions for assembly and dismantling, sensor and gasket
the assembly in question for maintenance and replacement as well as information on
troubleshooting instructions. The operating resistance, spare parts and accessories.
instructions also include instructions for
8.6.4 Liquid KCl supply

• KCI must flow without bubbles. • KCl consumption should be low but
Unpressurised version: cotton thread noticeable. Approx. 1 ... 10 ml per day is
present? typical.
• For counterpressure: pressure in KCl • Refill opening of sensors with KCI refill
reservoir must exceed medium pressure opening on glass shaft must be open.
by at least 0.8 bar.
Endress+Hauser 75
8.6.5 Connecting lines and junction boxes

Check cables and connections for moisture. A shunt in the cable of > 20 MΩ cannot be
Moisture reduces the sensor slope. If the measured with normal multimeters, but is very
display can not be called up or is fixed on detrimental to pH measurement. Reliable
pH 7, please check the following components: testing is possible with a commercially
• Sensor head available insulation resistance meter:
• Sensor plug • Disconnect the pH measuring cable from
• pH measuring cable the sensor and instrument.
• Junction box if present • If a junction box is used, the incoming and
• Extension cable outgoing pH cables should be checked
separately.
Note: • Preferably test the cable with a test voltage
of 1000 V DC (but least with 500 V DC) test.
The sensor head and junction box • Insulation resistance of an intact cable is
can be cleaned and dried with a > 100 GΩ.
hair-drier. • Defective (moist) cables will cause
flashover.
Cable replacement is mandatory!
Caution:
If moisture is found on the

measuring cable, the cable
absolutely must be replaced.
76 Endress+Hauser
Liquisys M CPM 223 / 253 Accessories
PM253E09.CHP
9 Accessories
Mounting accessories Connection accessories
• Weather protection cover CYY 101 Technical information about all cable types:
For mounting on field housing, TI 118C/07/en
for outdoor installation. Order no.: 50068526
Dimensions (H × W × D):
320 × 300 × 270 mm • CPK1
Material: Stainless steel SS 304 Measuring cable with auxiliary core and
Order no.: CYY 101-A additional outer screen, in PVC sheath,
• Universal upright post CYY 102 ∅ 7.2 mm; extension with cable CYK 71
Square tube for mounting of
field housing. • CPK 2
Dimensions (H × W × D): Coaxial measuring cable with six auxiliary
1495 × 60 × 60 mm cores and additional outer screen, in PVC
Material: Stainless steel SS 304 sheath, ∅ 12 mm; extension with cable
Order no.: CYY 102-A PMK
Electrodes • CPK 9
Coaxial measuring cable with four auxiliary
• OrbiSint W CPS 11/12/13 cores and additional outer screen, in PVC
pH / redox combination electrode sheath, ∅ 7.2 mm; with waterproof TOP 68
with PTFE diaphragms, with gel filling, plug-in head, IP68 ingress protection,
applicable for up to 6 bar. extension with cable CYK 71
Technical Information TI 028C/07/en
Order no.: 50054649
• CPK 12
Coaxial measuring cable with four auxiliary
• OrbiTex W CPS 21 cores and additional outer screen, in PVC
pH combination electrode
with open ring junction, with gel filling, sheath, ∅ 7.2 mm; for IsFET sensors, with
applicable for up to 6 bar. waterproof TOP68 plug-in head, IP 68
Technical Information TI 029C/07/de ingress protection, extension with cable
Order no.: 50054650 CYK 71
• CeraTex W CPS 31 • Junction box VBM

pH combination electrode Junction box for extension of cable
with ceramic diaphragms, with electrolyte connection between electrode and
filling, applicable for up to 0.6 bar. instrument. Pg 13.5 cable entries.
Technical Information TI 030C/07/de Material: cast aluminium;
Order no.: 50054651 Ingress protection: IP 65.
Order no.: 50003987
• CeraLiquid P CPS 41/42/43
pH combination electrode • Junction box VBA
with ceramic diaphragms, electrolyte Junction box for extension of cable
connection via threaded hose coupling, connection between electrode and
applicable for up to 8 bar. instrument. Pg 13.5 cable entries.
Technical Information TI 049C/07/de Material: cast aluminium;
Order no.: 50059346 Ingress protection: IP 65
Order no.: 50005276
• CeraGel P CPS 71/72
Sterilisable pH/redox electrode with double
chamber reference and integrated bridge
electrolyte.
Technical Information TI 245C/07/de
Order no.: 51505837
• TopHit H CPS 401

IsFET sensor for glass-free pH
measurement from PEEK. With long-term
stable contamination-resistant reference
system.
Technical Information TI 283C/07/de
Order no.: 51506685
Endress+Hauser 77
Accessories Liquisys M CPM 223 / 253
Assemblies Instrument upgrade
• DipFit W CPA 111 (Order only possible with serial number of

Immersion assembly for pH and relevant device)
redox electrodes with bayonet system,
applicable for up to 4 bar. • Plus package
Technical Information TI 112C/07/de Order no.: 51500385
Order no.: 50066450
• ChemoClean
• CleanFit W CPA 450 Order no.: 51500963
Manual change assembly for pH and
redox electrodes, applicable for up to • Two-relay card (standard version)
4 bar. Order no.: 51500320
Technical information TI 183C/07/en
Order no.: 50090677 • Two-relay card (CSA version)
Order no.: 51511446
• CleanFit P CPA 471
• Four-relay card (standard version)
Process retractable assembly for pH and
Order no.: 51500321
redox electrodes, for manual or pneumatic
operation, applicable for up to 6 bar.
• Four-relay card (CSA version)
Stainless steel material.
Order no.: 51511447
Order no.: 51502596
• Two-relay card with current input
(standard version / CSA version)
• CleanFit P CPA 472 Order no.: 51504304
Process retractable assembly for pH and
redox electrodes, for manual or pneumatic • Four-relay card with current input
operation, applicable for up to 6 bar. (standard version / CSA version)
Plastic material. Order no.: 51504305
Order no.: 51502645
• FlowFit CPA 250

Flow assembly for pH and
redox electrodes, applicable for up to 6 bar
Order no.: 50036058
Buffer solutions
• CPY 1 High precision buffer solution

for pH calibration
pH 2.0 / 11.0
Content: 100 ml
• CPY 2 Technical buffer solution

for pH calibration
pH 4.0 / 7.0 / 9.2 / 10.00
Content: 100 / 1000 / 5000 ml
• CPY 3
for redox calibration
+220 mV (pH 7,0)
+ 468 mV (pH 0,0)
Content: 100 / 5000 ml
• CPY 4
KCl electrolyte solution
for liquid filled electrodes
3 mol (-10 °C ... 100 °C)
1.5 mol (-30 °C ... 100 °C)
Content: 100 / 1000 ml
78 Endress+Hauser
Liquisys M CPM 223 / 253 Technical data % °C
Ω
PM253E10.CHP
10 Technical data
General specifications Manufacturer Endress+Hauser

Product designation Liquisys M CPM 223
Liquisys M CPM 253
Input Measured variables pH, redox, temperature
pH measurement
Measuring range pH –2 ... 16
Display range pH –2 ... 16
with indication of measuring range violation
pH offset range ±pH 2
Slope Glass: 38.00 ... 65.00 mV/pH (nominal 59.16 mV/pH)
Antimon: 25.00 ... 65.00 mV/pH (nominal 59.16 mV/pH)
IsFET: 38.00 ... 65.00 mV/pH (nominal 59.16 mV/pH)
Zero point Glass: pH 5.00 ... 9.00 (nominal pH 7.00)
Antimon: pH –1.00 ... 3.00 (nominal pH 1.00)
IsFET: –500 ... +500 mV
Terminal cross-section 2.5 mm2
Required conductor cross-section CPM 223 0.75 mm2 / AWG 18
CPM 253 1.50 mm2 / AWG 14
Maximum cable length to pH electrode 50 m
pH signal input
Input resistance for nominal operating conditions > 1 × 1012 Ω
Redox measurement
Display and measuring range –1500 ... +1500 mV / 0 ... 100 %
Redox offset range ±120 mV / ±50 %
Terminal cross-section 2.5 mm2
Required conductor cross-section CPM 223 0.75 mm2 / AWG 18
CPM 253 1.50 mm2 / AWG 14
Maximum cable length to pH electrode 50 m
Redox signal input

Input resistance for nominal operating conditions > 1 × 1012 Ω
Temperature measurement
Temperature sensor Pt 100, Pt 1000, NTC 30K
Measuring range Pt 100, Pt 1000 –50 ... +150 °C
NTC 30K –20 ... +100 °C
Temperature offset range ±5 °C
Digital inputs 1 and 2

Voltage 10 ... 50 V
Current consumption max. 10 mA
Current input
Current range 4 ... 20 mA, galvanically separated
Load 260 Ω at 20 mA (voltage drop 5.2 V)
Endress+Hauser 79
% °C Technical data Liquisys M CPM 223 / 253
Ω
Output pH signal output

Current range 0 / 4 ... 20 mA, galvanically separated; error current 2.4 / 22 mA
Max. resolution 700 digits / mA
Load max. 500 Ω
Output range adjustable, min. ∆ 1 pH
Isolation voltage max. 350 Vrms / 500 V DC
Overvoltage protection (lightning protection) to EN 61000-4-5:1995
Redox signal output

Current range 0 / 4 ... 20 mA, galvanically separated
Load max. 500 Ω
Output range absolute: adjustable, min. ∆ 50 mV
relative: fixed, 0 ... 100 %
Separation voltage max. 350 Vrms / 500 V DC
Overvoltage (lightning) protection to EN 61000-4-5:1995
Temperature signal output (optional)

Current range 0 / 4 ... 20 mA, galvanically separated
Load max. 500 Ω
Transfer range adjustable, ∆ 10 ... ∆ 100 % from measuring range end
Separation voltage max. 350 Vrms / 500 V DC
Overvoltage (lightning) protection to EN 61000-4-5:1995
Auxiliary voltage output

Output voltage 15 V ± 0.6 V
Output current max. 10 mA
Contact outputs (potential-free changeover contacts)

Switching current with ohmic load (cos ϕ = 1) max. 2 A
Switching current with inductive load (cos ϕ = 0.4) max. 2 A
Switching voltage max. 250 V AC, 30 V DC
Switching power with ohmic load (cos ϕ = 1) max. 1250 VA AC, 150 W DC
Switching power with inductive load (cos ϕ = 0,4) max. 500 VA AC, 90 W DC
Limit contactor
Pickup / dropout delay 0 ... 2000 s
Controller
Function (adjustable) pulse length / pulse frequency controller
Controller response PID
Control gain Kp 0.01 ... 20.00
Integral action time Tn 0.0 ... 999.9 min
Derivative action time Tv 0.0 ... 999.9 min
Period for pulse-length controller 0.5 ... 999.9 s
Frequency for pulse frequency controller 60 ... 180 min–1
Basic load 0 ... 40% of max. set value
Alarm
Function (switchable) steady / fleeting contact
Alarm threshold adjustment range pH / temperature: entire measuring range
Alarm delay 0 ... 2000 s (min)
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Liquisys M CPM 223 / 253 Technical data % °C
Ω
PM253E10.CHP
Accuracy pH measurement
Reference temperature +25 °C
Measured value resolution 0.01 pH
Display deviation1 max. 0.5 % of measuring range
Repeatability1 max. 0.2 % of measuring range
1
Measurement deviation pH signal output max. 0.75 % of measuring range
Redox measurement
Measured value resolution 1 mV / 0.1 %
1
Display deviation max. 0.5 % of measuring range
Repeatability1 max. 0.2 % of measuring range
Measurement deviation1 redox signal output max. 0.75 % of measuring range
Temperature measurement
Measured value resolution. 01 °C
Display deviation1 max. 1.0 % of measuring range
Measurement deviation1 temperature signal output max. 1.25 % of current output range
Ambient conditions Ambient temperature (nominal operating conditions) –10 ... +55 °C
Ambient temperature (limit operating conditions) –20 ... +60 °C
Storage and transportation temperature –25 ... +65 °C
Relative humidity (nominal operating conditions) 10 ... 95 %, non-condensing
Ingress protection of panel-mounted instrument IP 54 (front panel), IP 30 (enclosure)
Ingress protection of field instrument IP 65
Pollution degree 2 acc. to IEC 61010-1
Installation category II
Maximum altitude 2000 m above sea level
Electromagnetic compatibility Interference emission and interference immunity acc. to
EN 613261:1998 / A1:1998
Mechanical construction Dimensions of panel-mounted unit (H × W × D) 96 × 96 × 145 mm

Installation depth approx. 165 mm
Dimensions of field instrument (H × W × D) 247 × 170 × 115 mm
Weight of panel-mounted unit max. 0.7 kg
Weight of field instrument max. 2.3 kg
Measured value display LC display, two lines, five and nine digits, with status indicators
Materials
Housing of panel-mounted unit Polycarbonate
Front membrane Polyester, UV-resistant
Field instrument standard versions / CSA GP version ABS PC Fr / Polycarbonate
Power supply Supply voltage 100 / 115 / 230 V AC +10 / –15 %, 48 ... 62 Hz
24 V AC/DC +20 / –15 %
Power consumption max. 7.5 VA
Mains protection microfuse, medium slow 250 V / 3.15 A
1
According to IEC 746-1, for nominal operating conditions
Subject to modification.
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Appendix Liquisys M CPM 223 / 253
11 Appendix
Function group Entry of absolute value Current offset is Calibration status Offset results
OFFSET displayed is displayed
current measured value
0.00 pH, -2.00...2.00 pH o.k. yes; no; new
-2.00...16 pH
0 mV, -120...120 mV E--
-1500...1500 mV
V 0.0...100.0 % V1 0.0 %, -50.0...50.0 % V2 V3 V4
Function group Enter reference Enter slope Enter zero point Calibration status Store calibration
temperature Glass 59.18 mV/pH Glass 7.00 pH is displayed results
NUMERIC 5.00… 9.00 pH
38.00… 65.00 mV/pH
CALIBRATION Antimon 59.16 mV/ pH Antimon 1.00 pH o.k. yes; no; new
25 °C –1.00 … 3.00 pH
25.00 … 65.00 pH E---
-20.0...150.0 °C IsFET
N N1 IsFET N2 N3 N4 N4
Calibration of 80% Calibration Calibration of 20% Calibration Calibration status Store calibration
Function group is displayed
CALIBRATION value (toxic sample) value (non-toxic results
Acceptance when stable sample) Acceptance when stable
-1500...1500 mV ≤ ± 5 mV for more than 5 s ≤ ± 5 mV for more than 5 s o.k. yes; no; new
-1500...1500 mV E--
Redox %
calibration C31 C32 C33 C34 C35 C36
Enter value of Calibration Zero point is displayed Calibration status Store calibration
redox buffer is displayed results
Redox mV Acceptance when stable -100...100 mV
calibration current measured value ≤ ± 1 mV for more than 5 s o.k. yes; no; new
-1500 mV ... 1500 mV E--
C21 C22 C23 C24 C25
pH
Enter calibration Entry of pH value of Calibration Entry of pH value of Calibration Display of slope
calibration
temperature first buffer solution second buffer solution Glass 59.16 mV/pH
C 38.00...65.00 mV/pH
(calibration type options (if B3 = MTC) Acceptance when stable Acceptance when stable:
Buffer value from last Antimon 59.16 mV/pH
displayed depend on Buffer value from last ≤ ± 0,05 pH for more ≤ ± 0,05 pH for more 25.00...65.00 mV/pH
selection in field A1) 25.0°C calibration than 10 s calibration than 10 s
0.00 pH...14.00 pH IsFET 59.16 mV/pH
-20.0...150.0°C C11 0.00 pH...14.00 pH C12 C13 C14 C15 38.00 … 65.00 mV/pH C16
any code
Read mode:
code 22
Edit mode:
Temperature display Temperature display Measured value display Measured value display Measured value display
MEAS. VALUE DISPLAY in °F suppressed in mV
Current input in % Current input in mA
with
TEMPERATURE DISPLAY 1st error is displayed Other errors

in °C are displayed
(if present)
(up to 10 errors)
any code
Read mode:
code 22
Edit mode:
Function group Selection of Selection of display unit Selection of connection Entry of measured Selection of electrode Selection of
operation mode type value damping temperature sensor
SETUP 1 Pt 100
pH Glass (E0 = 7,0)
pH; ORP (mV); ORP sym = symmetrical 1 (no damping) Antim = Antimon Pt 1k
A ORP (%) A1 A2 asym = asymmetrical A3 1-60 A4 IsFET A5 NTC 30K A6
Function group Temperature compensation Entry of MTC Temperature compensation Entry of correct Display of
SETUP 2 selection (for process) temperature selection process temperature temperature difference
(if B1=MTC (for calibration) (if B1=ATC) (offset)
pH: Redox: and A1=pH)
ATC; on ATC; MTC 25.0°C 0.0°C
B MTC off B1 25.0 °C B2 B3 -50.0°C ... +150.0°C -5.0...5.0 °C B5
B4
-50...+150°C
Function group Cont. switch-off Delay for cont. Delay for cont. Switch-off limit value Switch-off direction Feedforward control
CURRENT INPUT by current input switch-off current input switch-on current input for current input for current input to PID controller
Off; Input 0s 0 ... 2000 s 0s 0 ... 2000 s 50% 0 ... 100% Low; High Off; lin = linear
Z Z1 Z2 Z3 Z4 Z5 Z6
Characteristic selection Table options selection Set number of Seleciton of

value pairs in table table value pair
read;
edit 1 1
Tab = table O3 (3) 1...10 1...Number of
table value pairs;
O331 O332 asign O333
Entry of simulation value
sim = simulation O3 (2) current value

0... 22.00 mA
O321
Function group Current output selection Current output selection Current range selection 0/4 mA value entry 20 mA value entry
CURRENT OUTPUT
Out1; Out2; Out1; Out2; 4-20 mA; 0-20 mA +2.00 pH; -2.00...16.00 pH 12.00 pH; -2.00...16.00 pH
lin = linear O3 (1)
-1500 mV; -1500...1500 mV 1500 mV; -1500...1500 mV
0.0 %; 0.0...100.0 % 100.0 %; 0.0...100 %
O 0.0°C; -50...150.0°C 100.0°C; -50...150.0°C
O1 O2 O311 O312 O313
Function group Select contact type Select alarm Alarm delay Error current Error number Set alarm contact
ALARM delay unit setting selection to be effective
Stead = steady contact; 0 s (min)
Fleet = fleeting contact s; min 0 s... 2000 s (min) 22 mA; 1 yes; no
F F1 F2 F3 F6
(depends on F2) 2,4 mA F4 1... 255 F5
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Liquisys M CPM 223 / 253 Appendix
PM253E11.CHP
Zero point is displayed Calibration status Store calibration

Glass 7.00 pH is displayed results
5.00...9.00 pH
Antimon 1.00 pH o.k. yes; no; new
-1.00...3.00 pH E--
IsFET current value
–500...+500 mV C17 C18 C19
Feedforward control =1
at
50% 0 … 100%
Z7
Entry of x value Entry of y value Table status ok

(measured value) (current value)
yes; no
0.00 pH; -2.00...16.00 pH 0.00 mA
0 mV;-1500...1500 mV 0.00...20.00 mA
0.0 %; 0.0...100.0 %
O334 O335 O336
Activate error current Automatic start of Select “next error”

for previously set cleaning function or return to menu
error no; yes
(not always displayed, next = next error; Field for customer settings
no; yes F7 see error messages) F8 ←R F9
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Appendix Liquisys M CPM 223 / 253
Function group SCS alarm SCS alarm for SCS alarm threshold Display of Select process Alarm delay
CHECK measuring electrode reference electrode leakage current monitoring
(if A2=sym) (only with IsFET sensor)
50 kΩ 0,0 … 9,9 µA Off; Low; High; 0 min (s)
P off; on P1 off; on P2 1.5...50 kΩ P3 P4 LoHi; Lo!; Hi!; LoHi! P5 0 … 2000 min (s) P6
Limit contactor Function R2 (6) Set point 1 (or 2) Entry of control Entry of integral action time
configuration Switch off or on gain Kp1 (or Kp2) Tn (0.0 = no I component)
6.00 pH
Neutr = R2 (6) off; on -2.00...16.00 pH 1.00 0.0 min
neutralisation controller 0.01...20.00 0.0...999.9 min
(only with rel1 and rel2 R261 R262 R263 R264
and with A1 = pH)
Function R2 (5) Start pulse selection Entry of pre-rinse time Entry of cleaning time
Switch off or on int = internal;
ext = external; 30 s 10 s
Clean = R2 (5) off; on i+ext = internal +external; 0...999 s 0...999 s
Chemoclean i+stp = internal,
(only with rel3) R251 suppressed by ext R252 R253 R254
Function R2 (4) Rinse time setting Pause time setting Entry of minimum
Switch off or on pause time
30 s 360 min
Timer R2 (4) off; on 0...999 s 1...7200 min 120 min
1...3600 min
R241 R242 R243 R244
Function R2 (3) Entry of set point Entry of Entry of integral action

Switch off or on control gain Kp time Tn
pH 16.00; -2.00...16.00 pH (0.0 = no I component)
off; on 1500 mV; -1500...1500 mV 1.00
PID controller R2 (3) 100.0 %; 0...100.0 % 0.01...20.00 0.0 min
R231 R232 0.0...999.9 min
R233 R234
Function R2 (2) Entry of switch-on Entry of switch-off Pickup delay

Switch off or on temperature temperature entry
LC °C = R2 (2) off; on 150.0 °C 150.0 °C 0s

limit contactor T -50.0...+150.0°C -50.0...+150.0°C 0...2000 s
R221 R222 R223 R224
Function group Select contact to be Function R2 (1) Select contact switch-on Select contact switch-off Pickup delay
RELAY configurd LC PV = R2 (1) Switch off or on point point entry
pH/redox
Rel1; Rel2; Rel3; Rel4; limit contactor off; on 16.00 pH; -2.00...16.00 pH pH 16.00; pH -2.00...16.00 0s
1500 mV; -1500...1500 mV 1500 mV; -1500...1500 mV 0...2000 s
100.0 %; 0...100.0 % 100.0 %; 0...100.0 %
R R1 R211 R212 R213 R214
Function group Language selection Hold configuration Manual hold Entry of hold Entry of SW upgrade Entry of SW upgrade
SERVICE s+c = during setup dwell period release code release code
ENG; GER and calibration off; on (Plus package) Chemoclean
ITA; FRA CAL = during calibration 10 s
ESP; NEL Setup = during setup 0...999 s 0000 0000
S S1 none = no hold S2 S3 S4 0000...9999 S5 0000...9999 S6
Module selection Software Hardware Serial number Module name

version version is displayed is displayed
Rel = Relay E1(4) SW version HW version
E141 E142 E143 E144
Software Hardware Serial number Module name

MainB = E1(3)
mainboard SW version HW version
E131 E132 E133 E134

Trans = E1(2) SW version HW version
transmitter
E121 E122 E123 E124

Function group Contr = controller E1(1)
E + H SERVICE SW version HW version
E E111 E112 E113 E114
Function group Entry of address Display of tag

INTERFACE HART: 0...15
or PROFIBUS 1...126 @@@@@@@@
I I1 I2
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PM253E11.CHP
Set lower Set upper Select process Set max. perm. period Set max. perm. period Set monitoring
alarm threshold monitoring for lower limit exceeded for upper limit exceeded value
alarm threshold
Off; AC; CC; AC CC 60 min 0 ... 2000 min 120 min 0 ... 2000 min pH 1.00 pH -2 ... 16
pH -2.00 pH -2 ... 16 P7 pH 16.00 pH -2 ... 16 P8 AC!; CC!; ACCC! P9 P10 P11 P12
Entry of derivative action Selection Entry of Entry of max. Entry of min. ON time Enter process type
time Tv pulse interval pulse frequency ton
(0.0 = no D component) len = pulse length 120 1/min
freq = pulse frequency 10.0 s 60...180 1/min 0.3 s Batch
0.0 min 0.5...999.9 s 0.1...5.0 s Inlne
0.0...999.9 min R266
R265 R267 R268 R269 R2610
Entry of post-rinse time Number of repeat cycles Set interval between Entry of minimum Number of cleaning
two cleaning cycles pause time cycles without
20 s 0 (pause time) cleaning agent
0...999 s 0...5 120 min
360 min 1...R357 min 0
R255 R256 1...7200 min 0...9
R257 R258 R259
Entry of derivative action Selection of control Selection Entry of Entry of max. Entry of min. ON time Enter basic load Enter process type
time Tv characteristic pulse interval pulse frequency ton
(0.0 = no D component) Ien = pulse length
dir = direct; freq = pulse frequency 10.0 s 120 1/min 0.3 s 0% Batch
0.0 min inv = inverted; 0.5...999.9 s 60...180 1/min 0.1...5.0 s 0 … 40% Inlne
0.0...999.9 min R236 R237
R235 R238 R239 R2310 R2311 R2312
Dropout delay Entry of alarm threshold

entry (as an absolute value)
0s 150.0 °C
0...2000 s -20.0...+150.0 °C
R225 R226
Dropout delay Entry of alarm threshold

entry (as an absolute value)
0s 16.00 pH; -2.00...16.00 pH

0...2000 s 1500 mV; -1500...1500 mV
100.0 %; 0...100.0 %
R215 R216
Order number Serial number Reset intrument Perform instrument test Reference voltage Select
is displayed is displayed (restore default values) is displayed AC frequency
no; no; display
Sens = sensor data;
Facty = factory settings
S7 S8 S9 S10 S11 S12
Endress+Hauser 85
Index Liquisys M CPM 223 / 253
12 Index
! D
0 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18, 21 Damage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
22 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 Declaration of conformity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
9999 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18, 21 Definition of terms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66
Derivative action time . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45
A Diagnosis. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66-76
A-Function group . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 Dimensions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
Access codes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 Disassembly of CPM 223 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69
Accessories . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77, 78 Disassembly of CPM 253 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72
Actuating signal outputs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40 Display. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
ALARM (P) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33 Disposal. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
Alarm contact . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24, 33, 34 Dropout delay . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43, 44
Alarm delay . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
Alarm threshold. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44, 45 E
Assemblies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78 E+H Service. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52
Assembly of CPM 223 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69 E-Function group. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52
Assembly of CPM 253 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72 Electrical connection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
Asymmetrical . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 Electrode installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
AUTO key . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 Electrodes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77
Electronics box . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
B Entry of hold dwell period . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50
B-Function group . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 Error codes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63
Basic load . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46 Error current. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33, 34
C F
C-Function group . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54, 55, 56 F-Function group . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33, 34
Calibration. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53, 54 Factory settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
CALIBRATION (C) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 Freezing of outputs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
Calibration mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20, 23 Function coding. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
Characteristic controller . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46 Function group . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
CHECK (P) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36
Chemoclean function . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38, 42 G
Cleaning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66 General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2, 3
Cleaning function . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47 General safety notes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
Cleaning time . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42, 48
Code 0 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 H
Code 22 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 Hardware version . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52
Code 9999 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 HART . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52
Coding . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 Hazards . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
Complete Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 Hold configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50
Complete measuring system . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 Hold dwell period . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42
Connection diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 Hold function . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
Connection examples . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
Connections of field instrument . . . . . . . . . . 13 I
Contact selection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33 I-Function group . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52
Control characteristic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41 Immunity to interference . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
CPK 1, CPK 2, CPK 7 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4, 6-16
Current input . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27 Instrument configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23-37
CURRENT INPUT (Z) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29 Instrument upgrade. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78
CURRENT OUTPUT (O) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23, 31 Integral action time . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45
Current output table . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32 Intended application . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
Current outputs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 INTERFACE (I) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52
Interfaces. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59
K
Key functions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
Kp . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45
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PM253E12.CHP
L P
LED indicator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 P controller . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39
Limit contactor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38, 43 P(ID) controller . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38, 39
Limit contactor for conductivity measured P-Function group. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36
value. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38 Packaging . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
Limit contactor for temperature . . . . . . . 38, 44 Panel-mounted instrument . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Liquid crystal display . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 Partition plate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
Locking the keypad . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18, 21 Pause time. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47, 48
PCS alarm . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
M PD controller . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39
Maintenance and troubleshooting . . . . . 60-65 PI controller . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39
Maintenance of CPM 223 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68 Pickup delay . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43, 44
Maintenance of CPM 253 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71 PID controller. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39, 45
Maintenance of measuring system . . . . . . . 75 PLUS key . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
Manual Hold . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50 Post mounting kit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
Measuring cable . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 Post mounting on a square post . . . . . . . . . . 8
Measuring cable connection . . . . . . . . . 14, 16 Post mounting on cylindrical pipes. . . . . . . . 8
Measuring mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 Post-rinse time. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42
Measuring system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 Potential matching connection . . . . . . . . . . 15
Menu structure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 Pre-rinse time . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42, 48
Mimimum pause time. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48 Product structure. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
Minimum pause time . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47 PROFIBUS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52
MINUS key . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 Pulse frequency. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46, 49
Module name . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52 Pulse frequency modulation . . . . . . . . . . . . 40
Monitoring features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 Pulse length. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46, 49
Mounting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 Pulse length modulation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40
Mounting examples . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
Mounting of field instrument . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 Q
Questions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
N
N-Function group . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 R
Neutralisation controller . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42, 48 R-Function group. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43-49
Numeric calibration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 REL key . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
NUMERIC CALIBRATION (N) . . . . . . . . . . . 57 RELAY (R) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23, 43
Relay contact configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . 38
O Repeat cycles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48
O-Function group. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31, 32 Replacement of processor module. . . . . . . 74
Offset . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58 Rinse time . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47, 48
Offset mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
ON time . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46, 49
Operating concept. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
Operating modes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4, 17-22
Operator interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
Optoscope . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74
Order number . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50
Endress+Hauser 87
Index Liquisys M CPM 223 / 253
S W
S-Function group . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50 Wall mounting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
Safety . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4, 5 Weather protection cover CYY 101. . . . . 8, 77
Safety features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
safety notes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 Z
Scope of delivery . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 Z-Function group . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
Scopeware . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74
SCS electrode monitoring. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
Selection of error. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
Selection of language . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50
Self-test . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
Serial number . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52
Service . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66
SERVICE (S) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25, 50
SETUP 1 (A) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
SETUP 2 (B) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
Setup mode. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
Setup-Modus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
Shipping documents. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
Simulation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32
Software version instrument . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52
Spare parts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66
Spare parts for CPM 223 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70
Spare parts for CPM 253 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73
Spare parts orders . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74
Start pulse . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47
Start-up . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
Start-up menu . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
Storage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
Structure of coding . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
Structure of measuring cables . . . . . . . . . . . 14
SW upgrade . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50
Switch-off point of contact . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43
Switch-off temperature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44
Switch-on point of contact . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43
Switch-on temperature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44
Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
Symbols used . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
Symmetrical . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
System configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
T
Technical data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79-81
Terminal blocks. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
Termination of measuring cables . . . . . . . . . 14
Timer for cleaning function . . . . . . . . . . . 38, 41
Tn . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45
Transport. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
Troubleshooting common problems . . . . . . 60
Tv . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45
U
Universal mounting post CYY 102 . . . . . . . . . 9
Unlocking the keypad. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18, 21
Unpacking. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
Upright post CYY 102 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77
V
V-Function group . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58
VBA junction box . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14, 77
VBM junction box . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14, 77
88 Endress+Hauser
Declaration of contamination
Dear customer,
Because of legal determinations and for the safety of our employes and operating equipment we need this
“Declaration of contamination” with your signature before your order can be handled. Please put the completely
filled in declaration to the instrument and to the shipping documents in any case. Add also safety sheets and/or
specific handling instructions if necessary.
type of instrument / sensor: __________________________________ serial number: _______________________
medium / concentration: __________________________________ temperature: ______ pressure: _______
cleaned with: __________________________________ conductivity: ______ viscosity: _______
:DUQLQJKLQWVIRUPHGLXPXVHG
SAFE
o o o o o o o o
radioactive explosive caustic poisonous harmful of biological inflammable safe
health hazardous
Please mark the appropriate warning hints.
5HDVRQIRUUHWXUQ
BBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB
BBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB
&RPSDQ\GDWD
company: ______________________________ contact person: _________________________

______________________________ _________________________
______________________________ department: _________________________
address: ______________________________ phone number: _________________________
______________________________ Fax/E-Mail: _________________________
______________________________ your order no.: _________________________
I hereby certify that the returned equipment has been cleaned and decontaminated acc. to good industrial prac-
tices and is in compliance with all regulations. This equipment poses no health or safety risks due to contamination.
_______________________________ ___________________________________
(Date) (company stamp and legally binding signature)
More information about services and repairs:

www.services.endress.com
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51500268 The Power of Know How
BA 194C/07/en/07.02
Printed in Germany / CV5 / DT

CPM 223 / 253 Transmitter For PH and Redox: Liquisys M

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CPM 223 / 253 Transmitter For PH and Redox: Liquisys M

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Liquisys M

CPM 223 / 253

You wish to install the instrument.

You wish to operate or reconfigure the instrument.

Need help with problems or maintenance? Please refer

7 Maintenance and troubleshooting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60

8 Diagnosis and corrective maintenance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66

1.1 Symbols used

This symbol alerts to hazards which Equipment protected by double

This symbol alerts to possible faults Input

This symbol indicates important

1.2 Storage and transport

The delivery includes:

• Transmitter CPM 223 or CPM 253 • Panel-mounted instrument:

1.4 Dismantling, packaging and disposal

1.5 Product structure

ENDRESS+HAUSER Made in Germany ENDRESS+HAUSER Made in Germany

Liquisys M CPM 223 / 253

Additional functions of the Plus package (IS / PS version)

2.1 Intended application

2.2 General safety instructions

2.3 Installation, start-up, operation

2.4 Monitoring and safety features

2.5 Immunity to interference

2.6 Declaration of conformity

• Installation or attachment of transmitter

3.1 Measuring system

• The Liquisys M CPM 223 or CPM 253 • Extension cable

Liquisys M CPM 253

Junction box VBA

Liquisys M CPM 223

Retractable assembly REL1

Complete measuring Electrode, e. g. OrbiSint W

There is a hole in the punching for

Liquisys M CPM 223,

3.3.1 Field instrument

Weather protection cover CYY 101

Weather protection cover for outdoor

Weather protection cover

Post mounting kit Universal mounting post CYY 102

3.3.2 Mounting examples

Liquisys M field instrument

3.3.3 Panel-mounted instrument

3.4 Electrical connection

Note: SELV source in accordance with

• The instrument has protection

• Please label the sensor terminal • Terminal designated as NC

• Connect the ground terminal with • Undesignated terminals

Connection of field instrument

SENSOR REL 4 REL 3 REL 2 REL 1 Contacts:

Ground terminal for IS

Connection of panel-mounted instrument

REL1 47 31 + REF IsFET( )

3.5 Electrode installation and measuring cable connection

The terminal block is located in a separate Note:

Measuring cable requirements

Structure and termination of the measuring cable

1. Cut off wire end sleeves of the coaxial

5. Remove inner insulation (4 mm).

6. Push BNC connector shell (➄) over the

Choice: symmetrical or asymmetrical?

The pH and redox electrodes can be ➃

• Potential matching connection does not 4