Professional Documents
Culture Documents
The World Market For Fresh Food
The World Market For Fresh Food
The World Market For Fresh Food
February 2021
INTRODUCTION
GLOBAL OUTLOOK
TOP FIVE TRENDS SHAPING THE INDUSTRY
IMPACT OF COVID-19
MARKET SNAPSHOTS
APPENDIX
INTRODUCTION
Scope
▪ This report analyses the fresh food (FRF) industry, which includes the categories Disclaimer
below. Much of the information in this briefing
is of a statistical nature and, while
▪ Total sales volumes include sales through retail, and to foodservice and every attempt has been made to
ensure accuracy and reliability,
institutions. Euromonitor International cannot be
held responsible for omissions or
▪ All historic and forecast market size volumes are expressed in tonnes. All market errors.
size values expressed are in US dollars at constant 2020 prices using a fixed Figures in tables and analyses are
exchange rate; inflationary effects are excluded. 2020 figures are based on part- calculated from unrounded data and
may not sum. Analyses found in the
year estimates. briefings may not totally reflect the
companies’ opinions, reader discretion
Eggs – 62 million tonnes is advised.
1,960 million Pulses – 51 million tonnes identifies five key trends driving
major developments, including in-
tonnes depth analysis of the impact of the
Nuts – 35 million tonnes Coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic on
the fresh food industry worldwide.
Fruits – 480 million tonnes
APAC and MEA most dynamic; North America to retain its sweet tooth
▪ The COVID-19 pandemic has brought a greater Selected Healthy Fresh Foods Retail Sales
appreciation to consumers that their underlying health is Value Growth, Key Markets
important. The message that people with poor general 2019-2020
8,000 9%
health or existing health conditions were more likely to
7,000 8%
suffer – or to die – if becoming infected became clearer as 7%
6,000
the virus spread.
USD million
6%
5,000
▪ In August, the risk from obesity was quantified, and 5%
4,000
demonstrated just how many consumers were at higher 3,000
4%
risk. Researchers from the University of North Carolina, 3%
2,000 2%
using data from 75 studies worldwide and almost 1,000 1%
400,000 patients, found that obesity results in an 0 0%
increased risk of hospitalisation of 113%, an admission to
intensive care risk increase of 74%, and an increased risk
of death from COVID-19 of 48%.
▪ Health messages worldwide have been ramped up
Absolute growth (USD million) Y-o-Y growth
regarding taking exercise and eating well. And while the
Note: Key market data include Australia, Brazil, China, France, Germany,
former was harder than pre-pandemic (because exercise India, Italy, Japan, Mexico, Morocco, Russia, South Africa, Spain, UK, UAE, US,
facilities such as gyms were closed, and often consumers Thailand, Vietnam
were restricted in leaving their homes) the latter was not.
Key Point: Fresh food’s health advantages over
▪ Fresh food, generally appreciated to be healthier than
packaged (processed) food are increasingly
processed (in Brazil, for example, the basis of the NOVA
appreciated, and when the health crisis of the
system is that the more processed the food, the
COVID-19 pandemic struck, many consumers
unhealthier it is), benefited in key categories associated
increased their purchases in order to reduce their
with health.
risk of a bad outcome from infection.
"How Often Do You Cook Or Bake?" ▪ The shift in meal occasions into the home did not only
increase retail sales of food, but it also increased cooking. For
Almost every day many consumers, the greater time at home (whether from no
commute, financial support that meant they were not
1-2 times a week working, or from lockdown/quarantine restrictions) opened
up an opportunity to cook – or forced it upon reluctant chefs.
1-2 times a month ▪ Consequently, fresh foods as meal ingredients benefited; a
key example is the rise in sales of eggs as home baking
Less than once a
surged (with retail flour shortages a not uncommon
month
occurrence in the early stages of lockdown).
Never
▪ The increase in cooking also helped the meal kit companies
Source: Euromonitor International Lifestyles Survey, fielded January to that sit between food delivery and home preparation.
February 2020, n:41,231
Germany’s Hello Fresh recorded sales of EUR970 million
between July and September 2020, a 120% increase year-on-
Retail Volume Growth of Eggs 2019-2020 year with the number of customer orders up 114% to 19.5
South Africa 19.6% million.
Thailand 18.9% ▪ The context of the pandemic and the now all-pervasive
USA 15.3% influence of healthy eating are clear here as well; in
China 13.5% December 2020, Blue Apron rolled out its “Wellness 360”
France 13.4% initiative in the US, with new recipes, healthier ingredients
Vietnam 13.0% (including whole grains and fresh produce) and
Mexico 11.2% customisation allowing swaps for more vegetables.
United Kingdom 10.8%
▪ As noted, the pandemic massively accelerated online Fresh Food E-Commerce Retail Sales Volume,
food shopping as consumers avoided (or were made Key Markets 2015-2020
to avoid) the channels they usually favour for buying 50,000
groceries.
▪ However, in fresh food, a second consequence of
40,000
restrictions on foodservice was that suppliers to
restaurants, cafés, bars etc needed to find a new
customer base – and quickly. 30,000
‘000 tonnes
▪ As a result, direct-to-consumer (DTC) models for
fresh food also proliferated. While farm-to-consumer
20,000
services are not new, there was an influx of entrants.
The move served demand; in the early stages of the
pandemic, pantry-loading behaviour from shoppers 10,000
meant modern grocery retailers struggled to keep
shelves full. For example, the UK’s Food Foundation
0
estimated sales of “veg boxes” had increased by 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020
111% between the end of February 2020 and mid-
Note: Key market data include Australia, Brazil, China, France, Germany, India,
April (with lockdown restrictions having come into Italy, Japan, Mexico, Morocco, Russia, South Africa, Spain, UK, UAE, US, Thailand,
force late in March). Vietnam
▪ Through all this, 2020 saw online fresh deliveries become an ever more integral part of grocery retailers’
business. A particularly striking example comes from the US, where 2020 saw Walmart’s membership-only
retail warehouse club, Sam’s Club, significantly expand its meat assortment available for delivery, recognising
increased demand for wholesale amounts of meat from home shoppers.
▪ The increased interest in local food was occurring "Which of the following do you think are the
before the pandemic struck; as national cuisines most likely effects of the COVID-19 pandemic
homogenised as a consequence of globalisation, on your company's supply chain in the next
support for “home country” (or even “home region”) six months?"
food rose in response.
▪ However, the boost to seeking local from COVID-19 Shortage of supplies
was also based on considerations around food security.
Transportation disruption
Early in the pandemic’s impact, shelves ran empty in
various markets as demand rose for food retail. This Diversify supply chain
demonstrated to consumers the inherent fragility in
Difficult to assess at this time
relying on international deliveries: it became harder
for border crossings to occur and workers were Suppliers close down
restricted in their movements (and were subject to
Production stoppage/suspension
quarantine restrictions, in many cases).
Short term change of production
▪ In this regard, local moved beyond just the “morally” focus
positioned choice (ie buy local, support the local
Shift to a localised supply chain
economy) to one that also conferred safety (ie the food
will be here, for you). Long term change of focus
▪ Indeed, in some markets, the safety aspect reached Moving critical ops. to unaffected
regions
further. As noted, links between food (especially meat)
and the virus have persisted in consumers’ minds to Other/None of the above/NA
varying degrees in different markets, and for some 0% 20% 40%
people local, “non-exotic” food has seemed less risky.
Source: Euromonitor International Voice of the Industry Survey, fielded October
2020, n:792 food & beverage industry professionals
CrowdFarming
▪ Given the ongoing uncertainty with COVID-19, in 2020 Euromonitor built various likely scenarios of future
growth, which were adjusted and updated frequently since the outset of COVID-19. These scenarios are
described in full below:
Pre-C19 Forecast New Baseline C19 Pessimistic 1 C19 Pessimistic 2 C19 Pessimistic 3
▪The pre-COVID-19 ▪Global GDP in 2020: ▪Global GDP in 2020: ▪Global GDP in 2020: ▪Global GDP in 2020:
pandemic forecast -4% to -1.5% -6% to -4% -8% to -6% -11.5% to -8%
from January 2020
▪Virus infection rates ▪Virus infection rates ▪Virus infection rates ▪Virus infection rates
▪Global GDP in 2020: are 1-10%, with are 5-25%, with are 15-35%, with are 20-50%, with
2.6% to 3.4% case mortality rates case mortality rates case mortality rates case mortality rates
of 0.3-1.3% globally of 0.5-1.5% globally of 1-3% globally of 1.5-3.5% globally
▪Positive: High levels
of consumer ▪Social distancing ▪Social distancing ▪Social distancing ▪Social distancing
confidence, low restrictions last for measures last for 2- measures last for 3- measures last for 3-
financial system 1-3 quarters 4 quarters 5 quarters 7 quarters
stress, supportive
monetary policy ▪Each month of strict ▪Global consumer ▪Global consumer ▪Global consumer
quarantine causes a and business and business and business
▪Negative: Trade war 25-45% decline in confidence indices confidence indices confidence indices
risks, declining economic activity fall to levels at the fall to levels at the fall to levels at the
business confidence, relative to normal 10-30th percentile 1-20th percentile 1-10th percentile
high corporate debt of their historic of their historic of their historic
▪Global stock prices
levels, uncertainty values values values
stabilise at 15-30%
surrounding the
recent COVID-19 below pre-C19 ▪Global stock prices ▪Global stock prices ▪Global stock prices
levels and rebound decline by 10-30% decline by 25-45% decline by 40-70%
outbreak in China
by 10-30% in the relative to baseline relative to baseline relative to baseline
second half of 2020
▪ In terms of outperforming
pre-COVID-19 retail sales
forecasts, fresh food has
been one of the most
successful industries, more
than doubling the expected
annual growth rate.
▪ Packaged food is also one
of the strongest growing
industries in these terms,
with (as noted) foodservice
and institutional closures
forcing greater in-home
consumption of food and
greater purchase of food at
retail.
▪ While future demand will
face the economic
headwinds of the
pandemic-caused recession
(ie with lower average disposable income, people will look to save on food bills) this will likely be balanced by
the fact that, as befits a health crisis, many consumers have learned to place greater emphasis on eating
healthily and increasing the focus on healthy fresh food in their diets and, thus, food purchases.
▪ Overall, fresh food retail value sales are not expected to drop back to
pre-pandemic levels (they would do so only under the two most
pessimistic scenarios) as consumer health concern is likely to see
fresh food retail sales hold up, even as vaccinations proliferate and
foodservice comes fully back on stream.
▪ Categories such as nuts and vegetables demonstrate this in
particular; both already growing pre-2020 thanks to increased
consumer interest in health through food; both boosted by the
COVID-19 pandemic; both set to grow strongly through to 2025.
Definitions
▪ Fresh Food: This is the aggregation of fresh uncooked and unprocessed foods, packaged and unpackaged,
ambient, chilled and frozen.
▪ Eggs: This is the aggregation of all fresh poultry eggs.
▪ Fish and seafood: This is the aggregation of fresh fish, crustaceans, molluscs and cephalopods.
▪ Fruits: This is the aggregation of fresh apples, bananas, cherries, cranberries and blueberries, grapefruit and
pomelo, grapes, kiwi fruit, lemons and limes, oranges, peaches and nectarines, pears and quinces, plums and
sloes, tangerines and mandarins, pineapples, strawberries and other fruit.
▪ Meat: This is the aggregation of fresh beef and veal, lamb, mutton and goat, pork, poultry and other meat.
▪ Nuts: This is the aggregation of almonds, walnuts, pistachio, peanuts (or groundnuts) and other nuts.
▪ Pulses: This is the aggregation of dry beans, peas and other pulses.
▪ Starchy roots: This is the aggregation of fresh potatoes, cassava, sweet potatoes and other roots.
▪ Vegetables: This is the aggregation of fresh cauliflowers/broccoli, maize, tomatoes, onions and other
vegetables.
▪ Sugar and sweeteners: This is the aggregation of all table-top raw sugar products and natural sweeteners.