‫اﻟﻤ َﻀ ِ‬

‫ﺎر ُع( ‪The Present Tense Verb Chart‬‬ ‫ْﻞ ُ‬‫)اﻟ ِﻔﻌ ُ‬

‫ُﻫ ْﻢ ​َﯾ ْﻔ َﻌﻠُ ْﻮ َن‬ ‫ُﻫ َﻤﺎ ​َﯾ ْﻔ َﻌ َﻼ ِن‬ ‫ُﻫ َﻮ ​َﯾ ْﻔ َﻌ ُﻞ‬ ‫اﻟ َﻐﺎِﺋﺐ‬

‫ﺎﻋﺔ(‬
‫اﻟﺠ َﻤ َ‬
‫او َ‬‫)و ُ‬
‫َ‬ ‫)أَﻟِ ُ‬
‫ﻒ اﻟ ُﻤَﺜﱠﻨﻰ(‬ ‫ْﺮ ُﻣ ْﺴَﺘِﺘ ٌﺮ‬ ‫)‪َ 3rd Person (Masculine‬‬
‫)ﺿ ِﻤﯿ ٌ‬
‫َﺗ ْﻘ ِﺪﯾ ُ‬
‫ْﺮ ُه ُﻫ َﻮ(‬

‫‪A hidden pronoun‬‬

‫َواو ‪Plural‬‬ ‫‪Dual Alif‬‬ ‫ُﻫ َﻮ ‪implying‬‬

‫ُﻫ ﱠﻦ ​َﯾ ْﻔ َﻌﻠْ َﻦ‬ ‫ُﻫ َﻤﺎ ​َﺗ ْﻔ َﻌ َﻼ ِن‬ ‫ِﻫ َﻲ ​َﺗ ْﻔ َﻌ ُﻞ‬ ‫اﻟ َﻐﺎِﺋﺐ‬

‫)ُﻧ ْﻮ ُن اﻟﱢﻨ ْﺴ َﻮة(‬ ‫)أَﻟِ ُ‬

‫ﻒ اﻟ ُﻤَﺜﱠﻨﻰ(‬ ‫ْﺮ ُﻣ ْﺴَﺘِﺘ ٌﺮ‬ ‫)‪َ 3rd Person (Feminent‬‬
‫)ﺿ ِﻤﯿ ٌ‬
‫َﺗ ْﻘ ِﺪﯾ ُ‬
‫ْﺮ ُه ِﻫ َﻲ(‬

‫‪A hidden pronoun‬‬

‫‪ of femininity‬ن ‪The‬‬ ‫‪Dual Alif‬‬ ‫ِﻫ َﻲ ‪implying‬‬

‫أَ ْﻧُﺘ ْﻢ ​َﺗ ْﻔ َﻌﻠُ ْﻮ َن‬ ‫أَ ْﻧُﺘ َﻤﺎ َﺗ ْﻔ َﻌ َﻼ ِن‬ ‫أَ ْﻧ َﺖ ​َﺗ ْﻔ َﻌ ُﻞ‬ ‫اﻟ ُﻤ َﺨ َ‬
‫ﺎﻃﺐ‬

‫ﺎﻋﺔ(‬
‫اﻟﺠ َﻤ َ‬
‫او َ‬‫)و ُ‬
‫َ‬ ‫)أَﻟِ ُ‬
‫ﻒ اﻟ ُﻤَﺜﱠﻨﻰ(‬ ‫ْﺮ ُﻣ ْﺴَﺘِﺘ ٌﺮ‬ ‫)‪َ 2nd Person (Masculine‬‬
‫)ﺿ ِﻤﯿ ٌ‬
‫َ‬ ‫َﺗ ْﻘ ِﺪﯾ ُ‬
‫ْﺮ ُه أ ْﻧ َﺖ(‬

‫‪A hidden pronoun‬‬

‫َواو ‪Plural‬‬ ‫‪Dual Alif‬‬ ‫أَ ْﻧ َﺖ ‪implying‬‬

‫أَ ْﻧُﺘ ﱠﻦ ​َﺗ ْﻔ َﻌﻠْ َﻦ‬ ‫أَ ْﻧُﺘ َﻤﺎ ​َﺗ ْﻔ َﻌ َﻼ ِن‬ ‫أَ ْﻧ ِﺖ ​َﺗ ْﻔ َﻌﻠِﯿ َ‬
‫ْﻦ‬ ‫اﻟ ُﻤ َﺨ َ‬
‫ﺎﻃﺐ‬

‫)ُﻧ ْﻮ ُن اﻟﱢﻨ ْﺴ َﻮة(‬ ‫)أَﻟِ ُ‬

‫ﻒ اﻟ ُﻤَﺜﱠﻨﻰ(‬ ‫)‪َ) 2nd Person (Feminent‬ﯾﺎ ُء اﻟ ُﻤ َﺨ َ‬
‫ﺎﻃَﺒﺔ(‬

‫‪ of femininity‬ن ‪The‬‬ ‫‪Dual Alif‬‬ ‫‪ of the feminent‬ي ‪The‬‬

 ‫َﻧ ْﺤ ُﻦ ​َﻧ ْﻔ َﻌ ُﻞ‬ ‫أََﻧﺎ ​أَ ْﻓ َﻌ ُﻞ‬ ‫اﻟ ُﻤَﺘ َﻜﻠﱢﻢ‬

‫ْﺮ ُﻣ ْﺴَﺘِﺘ ٌﺮ‬ َ

ٌ ‫)ﺿ ِﻤﯿ‬ ‫ْﺮ ُﻣ ْﺴَﺘِﺘ ٌﺮ‬
ٌ ‫)ﺿ ِﻤﯿ‬َ 1st Person (Both Genders)
ُ ‫َﺗ ْﻘ ِﺪﯾ‬
(‫ْﺮَﻧ ْﺤ ُﻦ‬ َ ُ ‫َﺗ ْﻘ ِﺪﯾ‬
(‫ْﺮأَﻧﺎ‬

A hidden pronoun A hidden pronoun

implying ‫َﻧ ْﺠ ُﻦ‬ implying ‫أََﻧﺎ‬