COLEGIO HERMANAS MISIONERAS DE LA CONSOLATA

“Educamos en valores a los líderes del tercer milenio”

ENGLISH READING CODE 2021

COLOMBIA AT THE OLYMPICS

A Colombian delegation attended the Olympic Games for the first time in the 1932 Summer Games in
Los Angeles, with only one athlete: Jorge Perry. Perry sent a letter to the International Olympic
Committee in January 1932 in which he introduces himself; described Colombia as "a little South
American country aiming to grow its sporting structure and willing to be part of the olympic
movement", and expressing his desire to take part in the then upcoming competition.[1] The following
month, Perry received an answer from the IOC. Fearful of being rejected, he slowly opened the letter.
But surprisingly for him his request not only was accepted, but also help was offered for him before
and during competition. On July 30, 1932, he paraded in the opening ceremony representing a
country not affiliated to the IOC back then. [2] He competed in the marathon, but after ten kilometers
was unable to finish and the race was won by Argentina's Juan Carlos Zabala. Fourteen years later in
1946, Colombia's first olympian dies in Bogotá, 4 days after suffering a motorcycle accident near his
native Samacá. For the 1936 edition of the Games, the Comité Olímpico Colombiano was already
created and sent five athletes to compete in Berlin. After the controversial decision to replay a football
match between Peru and Austria (after an adverse result for the Austrians), the Colombian delegation
left the olympic village as a sign of support to the Peruvian team.[3] After the conclusion of World War
II, the 1948 London Olympics were held and the Colombian contingent for the first time included
athletes from sports other than track and field, taking part in fencing and swimming.[4] Due to
financing problems and a then ongoing violent period, Colombia did not take part in the 1952 Helsinki
Olympics.[5] For the Melbourne Games in 1956, the Colombian team expanded from a few
competitors to 26 athletes, sending cyclists and weightlifters for the first time. [6] Colombian athletes
 COLEGIO HERMANAS MISIONERAS DE LA CONSOLATA
“Educamos en valores a los líderes del tercer milenio”
ENGLISH READING CODE 2021

continued participating at the Olympics since then without missing a Summer edition of the Games,
sending females athletes to compete for the first time at the 1968 Summer Olympics held in Mexico
City.[7][8]
Colombia won their first olympic medals at the Munich Olympics in 1972, forty years after making its
debut in the games. The first one was a silver medal won by shooter Helmut Bellingrodt in the 50
metre running target event,[9] both Clemente Rojas and Alfonso Pérez won each one a bronze
medal in boxing at those games too, bringing the medal tally for the Colombian delegation to a total
of three medals.[10]
23 Colombian athletes competed in the 1980 Moscow Olympics but did not win any medals. Despite
being a US historical ally, Colombia did not support the US-Led boycott of the 1980 Moscow
Olympics.[11] Initially the then President of Colombia Julio Turbay supported the boycott, but the then
president of Comité Olímpico Colombiano Fidel Mendoza did not abide the president's order and
gave green light to 23 Colombian athletes to compete.[12] Competing in the 1984 Olympics in Los
Angeles, shooter Helmut Bellingrodt won his second silver medal in the same event he won his first
medal back in 1972, making him the first Colombian athlete to won two olympic medals; his medal
was the only one the Colombian contingent won at those Games.[13] At the 1988 Olympics in Seoul,
another Colombian boxer won a bronze medal: Jorge Eliécer Julio made it to the Bantamweight
category semifinals and faced Bulgaria's Aleksandar Khristov; the Colombian was seen as
dominating his opponent, but in the end three out of five judges declared the Bulgarian as winner of
the bout, prompting protests from fans who were attending the boxing competitions at that moment.
[14]
 Ximena Restrepo became the first Colombian woman to win an Olympic medal, by winning a
bronze medal in the women's 400 m. at the 1992 Barcelona Olympics. She found out she won a
medal minutes later after crossing the line. Her 49.64 seconds mark still stands as the  South
American record for that event.[15] The country failed to win a medal at the 1996 Centennial Olympics
in Atlanta, although marathon runner Carlos Grisales ranked eleventh in the men's event, the highest
position a Colombian athlete has ever achieved in an olympic marathon race so far.[16] The story was
different four years later in Sydney 2000, as Weightlifter María Isabel Urrutia won the nation's first
olympic gold medal at the 75 kg. category. Urrutia lifted the same weight than silver and bronze
medal winners Nigeria's Ruth Ogbeifo and Taiwan's Kuo Yi-hang respectively, but she won gold due
her body weight being less than that of her rivals. Señal Colombia broadcast her victory and when
the event ended, the narrators mistakenly believed she won bronze as they saw on screen the results
of the clean and jerk phase. Seconds after, the final results were screened and they realized their
error and Urrutia's accomplishment. [17]

When the Olympic Games returned to Greece in Athens 2004, the Colombian delegation collected

two bronze medals through weightlifter Mabel Mosquera[18] and cyclist María Luisa Calle,[19] who won
Colombia's first olympic medal in Cycling. Calle was originally stripped of her medal after failing an
antidoping test for heptaminol. She assured that hours before the race, she took an anti-migraine pill
which contained isometheptene, a substance which transforms into heptaminol during laboratory
analyses.[20] The bronze medal she won in the women's points race was later returned, being one of a
few cases in which IOC returned a medal stripped for doping. For the Beijing Olympics in 2008, the
 COLEGIO HERMANAS MISIONERAS DE LA CONSOLATA
“Educamos en valores a los líderes del tercer milenio”
ENGLISH READING CODE 2021

Colombian roster won two medals: weightlifter Diego Salazar won silver[21] in the men's 62kg,
and Jackeline Rentería won Colombia's first olympic medal in Wrestling, earning bronze in women's
freestyle 55kg category. During a wave of retests in 2016, it was disclosed that original gold [22] and
bronze[23] medalists in the women's weightlifting 69kg event failed an antidoping test;
weightlifter Leidy Solís finished fourth in that event back in 2008. Later in January 2017 the disgraced
aforementioned medalists were officially disqualified, meaning that Solís was upgraded to second
place.[24] She received her silver medal in December 2017. [25] Colombia made its Winter
Olympics debut in 2010 in Vancouver. US-born Swiss Skier Cynthia Denzler represented the country
in the women's slalom and giant slalom.[26] She ranked 51st in the slalom event. To participate at
the 2012 Olympics, Colombia sent a delegation composed of 104 athletes; [27] this was the first time a
delegation exceeded one hundred participants. The performance of national athletes improved
remarkably as well. The maximum number of medals won in one edition of the games was three,
number reached at Munich 1972 and Beijing 2008. In London the Colombian contingent won eight
medals in six different sports. BMX rider Mariana Pajón won Colombia's first golden medal since
Sydney 2000. Cyclist Rigoberto Urán won silver in the men's road race, the first olympic medal in
road cycling competitions for the country. Track and field athlete Caterine Ibargüen won silver in
the women's triple jump, the first medal in Athletics since Barcelona 1992. Weightlifter Óscar
Figueroa won also silver in the men's 62kg, setting an olympic record of 177 kg in the clean and jerk
phase. Jackeline Rentería matched her performance in Beijing and won again a bronze medal,
joining Helmut Bellingrodt as the only Colombian athletes to win two olympic medals. Carlos
Oquendo also won bronze in the cycling men's bmx race, on the same day Pajón won gold in the
women's race. The bronze medals won by Yuri Alvear in Judo and Óscar Muñoz
Oviedo in Taekwondo, were the first olympic medals for Colombia in those sports.[28] The Good
Performance achieved in London 2012 continued and improved in Rio de Janeiro 2016. Competing
at the first Olympic Games held in South America, Colombian athletes won three gold, two silver and
three bronze medals, winning again a total of eight medals. [29] Triple jump World champion Caterine
Ibargüen won a gold medal in the women's event, the first olympic golden medal in Athletics for
Colombia. Óscar Figueroa upgraded his silver medal to gold in the men's weightlifting 62kg category,
[30]
 keeping Colombia's good streak in Olympic Weightlifting since 2000 and becoming the first male
Olympic champion for the country. Mariana Pajón became the first Colombian athlete to be Olympic
gold medalist twice, as she won again the women's cycling bmx race. Judoka Yuri Alvear won silver
in the women's 70kg event, improving her 2012 bronze medal. Ibargüen, Figueroa, Pajón and Alvear
joined shooter Bellingrodt and wrestler Rentería as the only Colombian athletes to have won two
Olympic Medals. Boxers Yuberjén Martínez and Ingrit Valencia won Colombia's first olympic medals
in Boxing since Seoul 1988; Martínez won silver and Valencia earned bronze, making her the first
Colombian female boxer to win an olympic medal. BMX rider Carlos Ramírez won bronze in
the men's race. Weightlifter Luis Javier Mosquera originally finished fourth in the men's 69kg event,
but was later awarded the bronze medal as original winner Kyrgyzstan's Izzat Artykov was
disqualified after testing positive for the stimulant strychnine.[31] After an absence of eight years,
Colombia competed again at the Winter Olympics in 2018 in PyeongChang.[32] The Colombian
delegation was made up of athletes competing in alpine skiing, cross-country skiing and ice speed
skating,[33] becoming in the first Latin American country to compete in the latter. [34]