Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Homeless: Tenvy Those
Homeless: Tenvy Those
Corn
Homeless
Tenvy those
Who have house of their own,
a
in strangers' shells,
As I have done last few years,
and as I probably will.
Vikram Seth
D
5. Dreaming of the Dawn Wall
alitornia stretches down the West The most famous of the Yosemite
coast of America rock
and contains a formations are the two monoliths: Half
huge range of geographic features. As well as Dome and El Capitan. These
a
long coast line, California contains the huge granite
dry monsters rise up from the
Mojave Desert, lots of fertile valley floor and
farmland, massive pose a challenge to even the most experiene
mountains and deep
home
valleys. California is also climbers.
to the tallest trees in the
world, the coast Rock climbing
redwood, and the oldest tree in the is an
activity that many peop
the bristlecone world enjoy. There are different ways and levels
pine. A large area in the Sierra of
Nevada (Spanish for the snow-covered mountain climbing. Some people like to scramble
across or up rocks
range) isYosemite National Park. Yosemite part of
as of aa walk whereas
others take the activity much more
is a United Nations World Heritage site that seriousy
first Some special equipment such as ropes,
use
was
recognized as a significant place and ladders, metal clips (called carabiners) and
protected by law in 1864.
belays to help them climb. This is knownms
Yosemite known worldwide and millions of
is
aid
tourists visit the waterfalls, forests and valleys
climbing. Others use very little equipme
preterring to free climb. Free climbing is
every year. It is a dream destination for rock
climbers who wish to scale the valley walls.
climbing without much equipment, using
the
body to work out a route up or
the
acrose tha
The awe inspiring rock formations incredible
are
rock face. Free
climbers use a safety rope
to see and many climbers long to visit and get up is attached below them to save them it tn thev
close to these towering granite giants. fall oft. One pes d
person who excels in all t
70
he was
imbing and is very well respected among
ch Blanc and the Matterhorn. When
rious climbers is Tommy Caldwell to climbing
sixteen, Tommy signed up
a
Cimbers need to be fit and strong. They need competition. He surprised a lot of people by
the
winning becoming
the competition and
to be flexible and agile. They must be able few years
national champion. Over the next
to endure pain and physical hardship while mark in the
Tommy trained hard and made his
keeping calm and tocused. Tommy has all of
these attributes.
climbing world.
Yosemite and he
Born in America in 1978, Tommy began Tommy enjoys climbing in
has tried many of the routes up El Capitan.
climbing at a young age with his father. Soon
The 3000-foot cliff is so sheer that from
a
itbecame clear that the young boy hada distance it looks like a smooth surface. Free
talent and his father helped him to develop in
it by encouraging him and taking him on
climbers struggle to find edges and ledges
the rock to hold on to.
climbing trips. When Tommy was fourteen,
they went to Europe and climbed Mont
So, of the hundred or noe routes up tl
one Muchto everyore s surprise T'omny's
Capitan. onh thirteen have been suce
essthully limbingtechnique continued to
improve
tree cambed Of these, the most dittheult is was ment ally and
physically strong, e ke
aled the IDawn IWall Tomy's dream was to that he could withstand hunger, thirst
and
tree chmb the whole route n one trip pain He could keep calm when faced
with
danger or dificulty. It he came face to face lea
ln 20000 Tommy and three other climbers
were in Krgvzstan chimbing in the P'amir
with a
challenge, he dealt with it head on
Ala: mountaun range when they were shot T'ommy Caldwell trains every day. He runs
atand then captured by Uzbekistanirebels. in the
mountains for 12 miles, he trains his
Atter six davs of being
held hostage,
Tommy muscles with weights, and he
practises his
managed to overpowera guard and get free.
climbingon specially
a built wall his house
in
The four climbers had to trek 29km before they He began to focus his time and effort
his on
tound help The sutfering and fear they had
long time goal of climbing the Dawn Wall.
experienced had a deep eftect on Tommy and Long climbs are divided
the other cdimbers. Tommy has been
into
pitches that are
got to hospital the doctors were able to sew milliseconds the clinmber is high above the earth
his
finger back together. However, they told jumping from one part of a clitf face to another
Tommy that it would never recover
fully. Tommy and Kevin began their climb on the
Tommy knew that having nine fingers was 27 December, 2014. They slept in tents that
a serious problem for a professional climber were
hung trom the clitt tace, their triends
but he also knew that he would
not be able to
climb well if one of his
fingers
could not grip
properly. He asked the doctors to remove the
tip and, with his father, worked on
making
his
hands stronger than ever
betore. Many people
thought that his climbing career was over
It wasn t
good progress and, at the notorious pitch 15, had ever managed to free climb up the Dawn
Tommy climbed it and moved on, but Kevin Wall before. In order to understand just how
idn t. He fell. The next day, he tried again. It steep and difficult the climb is, we can compare
wasn t to be. For ten days Kevin was stuck on it to another 3000-foot route on El Capitan,
pitch15. His fingers bled, his muscles ached Salathé Wall. Tommy Caldwell free climbed
and his spirits were low. Tommy did not all the way to the top of Salathé Wall, trekked
want to go too far ahead without Kevin but it down to the bottom and climbed up a different
iooked like he might have to. Then, on the 9th way. This amazing feat took him 24 hours.
ofJanuary, Kevin made it through pitch 15. The climb up the Dawn Wall had taken nearly
The crew on the ground who were supporting eighteen days.
the climbers celebrated and Kevin's spirits
lited. Soon the two men were back together,
WORDS TO KNOWw
agle able to move quickly and easily monolith a single massive stone or rock
weather and
consistent
that have reliably
hether the weather be fine weather is changeable.
Or whether the weather be not, others where the
with heat, cold, rain,
Humans have to contend
Whether the weather be cold and more. We
Or weather the weather be hot, wind, storms, fog, humidity
ways of protecting and
have developed many
We'll weather the weather
ourselves from the weather and the
Whatever the weather, shielding
sunscreen, air
conditions it creates: umbrellas,
Whether we like it or not.
conditioning, fans, heaters, thermal clothing,
Each part of the planet has its own cycles
desalination plants and so many more
and variations in temperature, precipitation, inventions mean that people can explore and
dryness, heat and cold that constitute the the hostile
live comfortably on even more areas
the shade.
The
that non-pol region in the world and bring t o u r i s t s
area.
to the are
a year.
the
drest
waterfalls and lush vegetation
he the oldest desert on earth. The average Cascading if they
marbe want to
see-even
uds eather
stations in the Atacama have never centuries,
c a v e s in
India
and deepest
despite the Atacama's some of the longest
ntain rain. However,
keen c a v e r s
from all
tourists and
r e c e i r e d
in Meghalaya gets
as a surpris that Antarctica, which The village of Mawsynrarn
earth with neariy
come
may
thetitle of wettest place on year. The village
tm
in is s e e n
as a land ofsnowand ice, contains the
earth. Antarctica may provoke 12m ofrain average per
on
drest place and it lies in the
a on
is situated on the
mountains
of snowy landscapes but in clouds
st mental images that carry rain filled
of warm winds
amongst the ice,
snowhuge,
and cold lies a path
The winds a r e
that is almost entirelyy over from the Bay ofBengal.
mountainous region narrower zone
and
free ofice and snow. This large
ice-free region pushed together in the The
c o n c e n t r a t e their
moisture on the village.
and contains the Dry
hasverylowhumidity mountainsides
clouds become trapped on the
Valleys-a desert. Here, powerful winds rush
ng sheer mountain walls at speeds ofup and drop all the water they
accumulate over
Raining fish!
Wonders of water:
8
9 Diary of a Nobody
W of people I have
hy should I not
publish my
diary? I have often seen diaries
never even heard
in it?
I am
'Home, Sweet Home, that's my
motto.
always in of an evening. Our old friend
Gowing may drqp in without ceremony, or
fail to of, andI
ourNce OF eY Se
see-because I do not neighbour, CumaingS, might pop round
happen to be a
Somebody'-why my diary should not be My dear Nae0
wife Caroline and Yson
are pleased to
interesting. My only regret is that I did not see him, if he drops in on us. But Carrie
and
commence it when I was a T can
youth. manage pass our evenings together
to
without friends. There is
Charles Pooter be done:
always something to
a tin-tack here, a Venetian blind to
My dear wife Carrie and I have
just been a
put straight, a fan
nail up, or
to
part of a
week in our new
house-a nice six-roomed
to
down-all of which I can do withcarpet
nail
residence with a front breakfast pipe in my mouth; while Carrie is not my
parlour. We above
have a little front putting a button on a shirt,
garden; and there is a flight case, or
mending a
pillow
of ten steps up to the front door, which, practising on our new cottage piano
by- (on hire purchase ). It is also a
the-by, we keep locked. Cummings, Gowing to us to know that great comfort
and our other friends
always come to the little so well in
our boy Willie is getting on
side entrance, which saves the servant the
the Bank at Oldham. We should like
to see more of him.
trouble of going up to the front Now for my
door, thereby diary:
taking her from her work. We have a nice little
back garden which runs down to the
railway.
We were worried about the noise of the trains
at first, but the landlord said we should not
he went out.
Must get on Monday.
over the scraper
as the colour (dark chocolate)
o r else I
shall get into a
Mr Gowing
133
1 shut the who has only
door, and was giving Carrie to Pitt, a monkey of seventeen,
been with us six weeks, told me to keep my
understand that this disgraceful scene was
I had had the honour
Sntirely her tault, when there was a violent hair on! I informed him
n g at the door, enough to break the in the hrm twenty years, to which
of being
panels. It was the blackguard buteher he insolentlyreplied that I looked it. I gave
again, who said he had cut his foot over the him an indignant look, and said: '1 demand
Scraper, and would immediately bring an from you some respect, sir. He replied: 'All
action against melCalled at right, go on demanding. I would not argue
Farmerson's
the ironmonger, on my You cannot argue with
rurther.
xay to town, and nm any wIn
134
APRIL 12
Mustard and cress and radishes not come uP
yet. Left Farmerson repairing the scraper, but
when I came home found three men working
Tasked the meaning of it, and Farmerson said
that in making a fresh hole he had penetrated
the gas pipe. He said it was a most ridiculous
Buckling, one of the,senior clerks, was a brick, After a while Gowing began his usual sniffing
and I was saved by his intervention. As I so, anticipating him, I said: 'You re not going
passed by Pitt's desk, I heard him remark to to complain of the smell of paint again? He
his neighbour: 'How disgracefully late some said: No, not this time; but I'll tell you what,
of the head clerks arrive! This was, of course, I distinctly smell dry rot. I don't often make
meant for me. I treated the observation with jokes, but I replied: 'You re talking a lot ot dry
silence, simply giving him a look, which rot yourselt. I could not help roaring at this,
unfortunately had the effect of making both of and Carrie said her sides quite ached with
it would
the clerks laugh. Thought afterwards laughter. I never was so immensely tickled
had pretended by anything I have ever said betore. I actually
have been more dignified if I
not to have heard him at all. Cummings called woke up twice during the night, and laughed
of himself is disrupted
isown importance amusing, especially when his image
in 1888-89, the
At the time it was written, as a serial in Punch magazine
life and struggles.
growingand lots of people recognized Pooter's daily
135