1.1.13   ISM-­‐  REVIEW  OF   STATUS  PART  I  

  -­‐  Be  able  to  differentiate  between  ending  sounds  and  combinations  
Learning -­‐  Learn  the  light  vs.  heavy  status  
  -­‐  Switch  any  ‫ ﻢﺳﺍا‬ from  light  to  heavy  and  vice  versa  
Objectives
 
Lesson Review
 

There  are  four  parts  to  understanding  status,  of  which  we  will  now  cover  the  first  three:  
1. Form:  
a. ‫ﺭرﻓﻊ‬:  doer  
b. ‫ﻧﺼﺐ‬:  detail  
c. ‫ﺟﺮ‬:  word  after  ‘of’  
2. How  to  tell  status  
a. By  ending  sound  
i. ‫ ﺭرﻓﻊ‬ ◌ٌ or ُ◌  (un  or  oo)  
ii. ‫ ﻧﺼﺐ‬  ً◌ or َ◌ (an  or  aa)  
iii. ‫ ﺟﺮ‬  ٍ◌ or ◌ِ (in  or  ee)  
b. By  ending  combination  
i. Pair  combinations:  ‫ﺍاﻥن‬ ِ ,  ‫ ﻳﯾﻦ‬ (aani,  ayni)  
ِ
ii. Plural  combinations:   َ‫ﻭوْ ﻥن‬,   َ‫ ْﻳﯾﻦ‬ (oona,  eena)  
iii. Feminine  plural  combinations:  ‫ﺍاﺕت‬ ٌ ,  ‫ﺕت‬ٍ ‫ ﺍا‬ (aatun,  aatin)  
3. Light  vs.  Heavy  
a. By  default,  ‫’ﺍاﺳﻢ‬s  are  heavy,  meaning  that  they  have  a  ‘‫ ’ﻥن‬ sound  at  the  end.  If  you  
were  to  recite  the  Muslim  chart  you  would  notice  that  every  word  ends  in  a  ‘‫ ’ﻥن‬ 
sound.  There  are  two  types  of  heavy:  
i. Heavy  due  to  sound:  the  word  has  an  ‘‫ ’ﻥن‬ sound  because  of  a  double  
vowel  (tanween)  at  the  end  
1. Examples:  ‫ ُﻣ ْﺴﻠِ ٌﻢ‬,  ‫ َﺣﺒِ ْﻴﯿﺒًﺎ‬,  ‫ﺏب‬
ٍ ‫ ِﻛﺘَﺎ‬ 
ii. Heavy  due  to  ending  combination:  the  word  ends  in  the  letter  ‘‫ ’ﻥن‬ so  it  is  
heavy  
ِ ‫ َﻛﻠِ َﻤﺘ‬ 
1. Examples:   َ‫ ُﻣ ْﺴﻠِ ُﻤﻮْ ﻥن‬,  ‫ ِﻛﺘَﺎﺑَﻴﯿ ِْﻦ‬,  ‫َﺎﻥن‬
b. In  some  special  cases  we  can  make  an  ‫ ﺍاﺳﻢ‬ light,  meaning  we  remove  the  ‘‫ ’ﻥن‬ 
sound  from  the  end.      
i. We  have  to  be  careful  which  kind  of  ‘‫ ’ﻥن‬ we  remove.  We  can  only  remove  
the  ‘‫ ’ﻥن‬ if  it  comes  from  an  ending  tanween  sound  (◌, ٌ ً◌, ٍ◌)  or  from  an  

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ِ ).  In  the  word  ‘‫’ﻧُ ْﻌ َﻤﺎﻥن‬,  the  ‘‫ ’ﻥن‬ at  the  end  is  
ending  combination  ( َ‫ﻭوْ ﻥن‬,   َ‫ ْﻳﯾﻦ‬,  ‫ﺍاﻥن‬
part  of  the  word  so  we  can’t  remove  it.  
c. One  important  thing  to  remember:  if  a  word  has  ‘‫ ’ﺍاﻝل‬ on  it  like  ‘ َ‫’ﺍاَ ْﻟ ُﻤ ْﺴﻠِ ُﻤﻮْ ﻥن‬,  it  is  
neither  light  nor  heavy.    
d. Note  that  the  status  doesn’t  change  if  an  ‫ ﺍاﺳﻢ‬ is  light  or  heavy.  For  example,   َ‫ ُﻣ ْﺴﻠِ ُﻤﻮْ ﻥن‬ 
is  ‫ﺭرﻓﻊ‬,  plural,  and  masculine.  The  light  version,   ْ‫ ُﻣ ْﺴﻠِ ُﻤﻮ‬ will  also  be  ‫ﺭرﻓﻊ‬,  plural,  and  
masculine.  

 
Recall  the  Muslim  and  Muslimah  charts  we  learned:  

‫ ﺟﻤﻊ‬ (Plural)   ‫ ﻣﺜﻨﻰ‬ (Dual)   ‫ ﻣﻔﺮﺩد‬ (Singular)   ‫ ﻣﺬﻛﺮ‬ (Masculine)  

َ‫ُﻣ ْﺴﻠِ ُﻤﻮْ ﻥن‬ ‫ُﻣ ْﺴﻠِ َﻤﺎ ِﻥن‬ ‫ُﻣ ْﺴﻠِ ٌﻢ‬ ‫ﺭرﻓﻊ‬
َ‫ُﻣ ْﺴﻠِ ِﻤ ْﻴﯿﻦ‬ ‫ُﻣ ْﺴﻠِ َﻤﻴﯿ ِْﻦ‬ ‫ُﻣ ْﺴﻠِ ًﻤﺎ‬ ‫ﻧﺼﺐ‬
َ‫ُﻣ ْﺴﻠِ ِﻤ ْﻴﯿﻦ‬ ‫ُﻣ ْﺴﻠِ َﻤ ْﻴﯿ ِﻦ‬ ‫ُﻣ ْﺴﻠِ ٍﻢ‬ ‫ﺟﺮ‬
 

‫ ﺟﻤﻊ‬ (Plural)   ‫ ﻣﺜﻨﻰ‬ (Dual)   ‫ ﻣﻔﺮﺩد‬ (Singular)   ‫ ﻣﺆﻧﺚ‬ (Feminine)  

ٌ ‫ ُﻣ ْﺴﻠِ َﻤ‬ 
‫ﺎﺕت‬ ِ ‫ ُﻣ ْﺴﻠِ َﻤﺘ‬ 
‫َﺎﻥن‬ ٌ‫ُﻣ ْﺴﻠِ َﻤﺔ‬ ‫ ﺭرﻓﻊ‬ 
ٍ ‫ ُﻣ ْﺴﻠِ َﻤﺎ‬ 
‫ﺕت‬ ‫ ُﻣ ْﺴﻠِ َﻤﺘَﻴﯿ ِْﻦ‬  ً‫ ُﻣ ْﺴﻠِ َﻤﺔ‬  ‫ﻧﺼﺐ‬
ٍ ‫ ُﻣ ْﺴﻠِ َﻤﺎ‬ 
‫ﺕت‬ ‫ ُﻣ ْﺴﻠِ َﻤﺘَﻴﯿ ِْﻦ‬  ‫ ُﻣ ْﺴﻠِ َﻤ ٍﺔ‬  ‫ ﺟﺮ‬ 
 
 
 
Now,  we  can  look  at  the  same  charts  but  in  their  light  form:

‫ ﺟﻤﻊ‬ (Plural)   ‫ ﻣﺜﻨﻰ‬ (Dual)   ‫ ﻣﻔﺮﺩد‬ (Singular)   ‫ ﻣﺬﻛﺮ‬ (Masculine)  

ْ‫ُﻣ ْﺴﻠِ ُﻤﻮ‬ ‫ُﻣ ْﺴﻠِ َﻤﺎ‬ ‫ُﻣ ْﺴﻠِ ُﻢ‬ ‫ﺭرﻓﻊ‬
‫ُﻣ ْﺴﻠِ ِﻤ ْﻲ‬ ‫ُﻣ ْﺴﻠِ َﻤ ْﻲ‬ ‫ُﻣ ْﺴﻠِ َﻢ‬ ‫ﻧﺼﺐ‬
‫ُﻣ ْﺴﻠِ ِﻤ ْﻲ‬ ‫ُﻣ ْﺴﻠِ َﻤ ْﻲ‬ ‫ُﻣ ْﺴﻠِ ِﻢ‬ ‫ﺟﺮ‬
 

‫ ﺟﻤﻊ‬ (Plural)   ‫ ﻣﺜﻨﻰ‬ (Dual)   ‫ ﻣﻔﺮﺩد‬ (Singular)   ‫ ﻣﺆﻧﺚ‬ (Feminine)  

ُ ‫ ُﻣ ْﺴﻠِ َﻤ‬ 
‫ﺎﺕت‬ ‫ ُﻣ ْﺴﻠِ َﻤﺘَﺎ‬  ُ‫ُﻣ ْﺴﻠِ َﻤﺔ‬ ‫ ﺭرﻓﻊ‬ 
ِ ‫ ُﻣ ْﺴﻠِ َﻤﺎ‬ 
‫ﺕت‬ ‫ ُﻣ ْﺴﻠِ َﻤﺘ َْﻲ‬  َ‫ ُﻣ ْﺴﻠِ َﻤﺔ‬  ‫ﻧﺼﺐ‬
ِ ‫ ُﻣ ْﺴﻠِ َﻤﺎ‬ 
‫ﺕت‬ ‫ ُﻣ ْﺴﻠِ َﻤﺘ َْﻲ‬  ‫ ُﻣ ْﺴﻠِ َﻤ ِﺔ‬  ‫ ﺟﺮ‬ 
 

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