PREUNIVERSITARIO

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𝐅𝐎𝐑𝐌𝐔𝐋𝐀𝐑𝐈𝐎 𝐃𝐄 𝐅Í𝐒𝐈𝐂𝐀

𝑴𝑹𝑼 𝑴𝑹𝑼𝑽 𝑴𝑪𝑼 𝑴𝒐𝒗𝒊𝒎𝒊𝒆𝒏𝒕𝒐 𝑷𝒂𝒓𝒂𝒃ó𝒍𝒊𝒄𝒐

𝑑 𝑣𝑓 = 𝑣𝑜 + 𝑎𝑡 ∆𝜃 𝑉𝑜𝑦2 𝑉𝑜2 ∙ 𝑠𝑒𝑛2 𝜃
𝑣= 𝜔= 𝐻. 𝑚𝑎𝑥 = 𝐻. 𝑚𝑎𝑥 =
𝑡 𝑡 2𝑔 2𝑔
1
𝑣 → 𝐶𝑜𝑛𝑠𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑡𝑒 𝑑 = 𝑣𝑜 𝑡 + 𝑎𝑡 2 2𝜋 𝑟𝑎𝑑
2 𝑇= 𝑉𝑜 2 𝑠𝑒𝑛(2𝜃)
𝜔 𝐴 = 𝑉𝑜𝑥 ∙ 𝑡 𝐴=
𝑎=0 𝑣𝑓2 = 𝑣𝑜2 + 2𝑎𝑑 𝑔
1
𝑣𝑜 + 𝑣𝑓 𝑓= 2𝑉𝑜𝑦 2𝑉𝑜 𝑠𝑒𝑛𝜃
𝑇 𝑡𝑣 = 𝑡𝑣 =
𝑳𝒆𝒚 𝒅𝒆 𝑪𝒐𝒖𝒍𝒐𝒎𝒃 𝑣𝑚 = 𝑔 𝑔
2
𝑞1 𝑞2 𝑑 = ∆𝜃 ∙ 𝑟
𝐹=𝑘 𝑣𝑓 − 𝑣𝑜 𝑣𝑓𝑦 = 𝑣𝑜𝑦 − 𝑔𝑡
𝑟2 𝑎= 𝑣 =𝜔∙𝑟
𝑡
1
𝑣2 ℎ = 𝑣𝑜𝑦 𝑡 − 𝑔𝑡 2
𝑪𝒂𝒍𝒐𝒓 𝒚 𝑻𝒆𝒎𝒑𝒆𝒓𝒂𝒕𝒖𝒓𝒂 𝑎𝑐 = 𝜔 2 ∙ 𝑟 = =𝜔∙𝑣 2
𝑟 2 2
𝑄 = 𝐶𝑒 ∙ 𝑚 ∙ (𝑇𝑓 − 𝑇𝑜 ) 𝑣𝑓𝑦 = 𝑣𝑜𝑦 − 2𝑔ℎ
°
360 = 2𝜋 𝑟𝑎𝑑 = 1𝑟𝑒𝑣
∆𝑈 = 𝑄 − 𝑊 = 1𝑣𝑢𝑒𝑙𝑡𝑎 𝑣𝑜𝑥 = 𝑣𝑜 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃 𝑣𝑜𝑦 = 𝑣𝑜 𝑠𝑒𝑛𝜃
∆𝜃 𝑴𝒐𝒗𝒊𝒎𝒊𝒆𝒏𝒕𝒐 𝑺𝒆𝒎𝒊𝑷𝒂𝒓𝒂𝒃ó𝒍𝒊𝒄𝒐
𝑪𝒐𝒏𝒔𝒆𝒓𝒗𝒂𝒄𝒊ó𝒏 𝒅𝒆 𝒍𝒂 𝑪𝒂𝒏𝒕𝒊𝒅𝒂𝒅 𝒅𝒆 𝑪𝒂𝒍𝒐𝒓 #𝑣 =
2𝜋
𝐶𝑒1 ∙ 𝑚1 ∙ (𝑇𝑓 − 𝑇𝑜1 ) = −𝐶𝑒2 ∙ 𝑚2 ∙ (𝑇𝑓 − 𝑇𝑜2 ) 1
ℎ = 𝑔𝑡 2 𝐴 = 𝑉𝑜𝑥 ∙ 𝑡
2
𝐶𝑒1 ∙ 𝑚1 ∙ 𝑇𝑜1 + 𝐶𝑒2 ∙ 𝑚2 ∙ 𝑇𝑜2 𝑫𝒊𝒏á𝒎𝒊𝒄𝒂
𝑇𝑓 = 𝑬𝒏𝒆𝒓𝒈í𝒂𝒔
𝐶𝑒1 ∙ 𝑚1 + 𝐶𝑒2 ∙ 𝑚2
𝐹 =𝑚∙𝑎
1 1
𝐸𝐶 = 𝑚 ∙ 𝑣 2 𝐸𝑃𝑔 = 𝑚𝑔ℎ 𝐸𝑃𝑒 = 𝑘 ∙ 𝑥 2
𝑴𝒐𝒗𝒊𝒎𝒊𝒆𝒏𝒕𝒐 𝑨𝒓𝒎ó𝒏𝒊𝒄𝒐 𝑺𝒊𝒎𝒑𝒍𝒆 (𝑴𝑨𝑺) 𝑃 = 𝑚∙𝑔 2 2

𝑓𝑟 = 𝜇𝑐 ∙ 𝑁 𝑪𝒐𝒏𝒔𝒆𝒓𝒗𝒂𝒄𝒊ó𝒏 𝒅𝒆 𝒍𝒂 𝑬𝒏𝒆𝒓𝒈í𝒂
2𝜋 𝑟𝑎𝑑
𝑇=
𝜔 𝑬𝒏𝒆𝒓𝒈í𝒂𝒔 𝑴𝑨𝑺 𝐸𝑛 𝑒𝑞𝑢𝑖𝑙𝑖𝑏𝑟𝑖𝑜: 𝛴𝐹 = 0 𝐸𝑀1 = 𝐸𝑀2
1 1 𝐸𝐶1 + 𝐸𝑃𝑔1 + 𝐸𝑃𝑒1 = 𝐸𝐶2 + 𝐸𝑃𝑔2 + 𝐸𝑃𝑒2
𝑓= 𝐸𝑀 = 𝑘 ∙ 𝐴2 𝐴𝑐𝑒𝑙𝑒𝑟𝑎𝑑𝑜: 𝛴𝐹 = 𝑚 ∙ 𝑎
𝑇 2
𝑻𝒓𝒂𝒃𝒂𝒋𝒐 𝒚 𝑷𝒐𝒕𝒆𝒏𝒄𝒊𝒂 𝑺𝒊𝒔𝒕𝒆𝒎𝒂 𝒏𝒐 𝑪𝒐𝒏𝒔𝒆𝒓𝒗𝒂𝒕𝒊𝒗𝒐
1
𝑘 𝐸𝑃 = 𝑘 ∙ 𝑥 2
𝜔=√ 2 𝑊 = 𝐹 ∙ 𝑑 ∙ 𝑐𝑜𝑠(𝜃) 𝑊𝑓𝑟 = 𝐸𝑀𝑓 − 𝐸𝑀𝑜
𝑚
1 𝑊 = 𝐹𝑥 ∙ 𝑑 𝑻𝒓𝒂𝒃𝒂𝒋𝒐 𝒓𝒆𝒂𝒍𝒊𝒛𝒂𝒅𝒐 (𝑬𝒏𝒆𝒓𝒈í𝒂𝒔)
𝑘 = 𝜔2 ∙ 𝑚 𝐸𝐶 = 𝑘 ∙ 𝑣 2
2
𝑊 𝑊 = 𝐸𝐶𝑓 − 𝐸𝐶𝑜 𝑊 = 𝐸𝑃𝑔𝑜 − 𝐸𝑃𝑔𝑓
1 𝑃= 𝑃 =𝐹∙𝑑
𝑣 = 𝜔√𝐴2 − 𝑥 2 𝐸𝑀 = 𝑘 ∙ (𝐴2 − 𝑥 2 ) 𝑡
2
𝑣𝑚𝑎𝑥 = 𝐴 ∙ 𝜔 𝑰𝒎𝒑𝒖𝒍𝒔𝒐 𝒚 𝑪𝒂𝒏𝒕𝒊𝒅𝒂𝒅 𝒅𝒆 𝑴𝒐𝒗𝒊𝒎𝒊𝒆𝒏𝒕𝒐
𝑭𝒖𝒆𝒓𝒛𝒂 𝑮𝒓𝒂𝒗𝒊𝒕𝒂𝒄𝒊𝒐𝒏𝒂𝒍
𝑎𝑚𝑎𝑥 = 𝐴 ∙ 𝜔2 𝑷é𝒏𝒅𝒖𝒍𝒐 𝑺𝒊𝒎𝒑𝒍𝒆 𝑚1 𝑚2 𝐼 =𝐹∙𝑡
𝐹 = 𝐹𝑐 = 𝐺
𝑣2 ∙ 𝑚 𝑟2 𝐼 = 𝑚𝑣𝑓 − 𝑚𝑣𝑜
𝐴2 = + 𝑥2 𝑙
𝑘 𝑇 = 2𝜋 ∙ √ 𝑇2 = 𝐾 ∙ 𝑟3
𝑔 𝑝=𝑚∙𝑣
𝐺 ∙𝑀
𝑔 𝑣𝑜𝑟𝑏𝑖𝑡𝑎𝑙 = √ 𝑪𝒉𝒐𝒒𝒖𝒆𝒔
𝑥 = 𝐴𝑠𝑒𝑛 (𝑤𝑡) 𝑤=√ 𝑟
𝑙 "𝑝" 𝐴𝑛𝑡𝑒𝑠 𝑑𝑒𝑙 𝑐ℎ𝑜𝑞𝑢𝑒 = "𝑝" 𝑑𝑒𝑠𝑝𝑢é𝑠 𝑑𝑒𝑙 𝑐ℎ𝑜𝑞𝑢𝑒
𝑣 = 𝐴𝜔𝑐𝑜𝑠(𝑤𝑡) 1 𝑔
𝑓= ∙√ 4𝜋 2 ∙ 𝑅3 𝑝1 = 𝑝2
2
𝑎 = −𝐴𝜔 𝑠𝑒𝑛(𝑤𝑡) 2𝜋 𝑙 𝑇=√
𝐺 ∙ 𝑚𝑝
𝑚1 ∙ 𝑣𝑜1 + 𝑚2 ∙ 𝑣𝑜2 = 𝑚1 ∙ 𝑣𝑓1 + 𝑚2 ∙ 𝑣𝑓2

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