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Assessment For School Age: College of Nursing
Assessment For School Age: College of Nursing
Assessment For School Age: College of Nursing
Presented by:
Presented to:
Date:
November 22, 2019
In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirement in NURS 05 for the Degree Bachelor of Science
in Nursing
TABLE OF CONTENTS
I. Demographic Data……………………………………………………………….
V. Heredo-familial History…………………………………………...
VIII.Diagnostic Test……………………………………………………..
X. Concept Maps……………………………………………………..
A. Medical…………………………………………………………………………………
…………
B. Nursing…………………………………………………………………………………
………
I. DEMOGRAPHIC DATA
A. Initials of Clients’ Name: A.D Date of Admission: October 24, 2019
B. Address: Bicol Region, Indang, Cavite Time of Admission: 13:00-13:30
C. Age: 10 y/o
D. Birth Date: April, 14, 2009 Date of Interview: October 24 and November 7,
2019
E. Birth Place: ? Primary Informant: client A.D
F. Gender: Female Secondary Informant: client’s mother (MJD)
G. Civil Status: Single Other Data Sources: none
H. Religion: Catholic
I. Highest Educational Attainment: Grade 4
J. Occupation: none
K. Monthly Income / Budget : ₱ 8, 000 00
II. REASON FOR HOME VISITING: To be able to conduct interview and determine
health problem
V. HEREDO-FAMILIAL HISTORY
A. Genogram
B. Nutritional – Metabolic
Interaction
Observation
Measurement
The client’s weight is 27. 13kg and her height is 125 cm. (BMI result) Client AD is
in regular diet and her appetite is normal. She can feed herself and her mouth’s
condition is normal.
Interpretation: The table above shows the 3-day diet of client AD. Based on the table,
the client can still have a good meal. It shows that they can still get a nutritious meal
and that they don’t have a problem regarding their food consumption.
C. Elimination
Interaction
Observation
Measurement
Client AD voids at least 8-10 times per day and it is yellowish to reddish. The
client verbalized that there’s pain while urinating. Pain scale is 6/10 and she is
suspected for UTI but it’s still not sure. Client AD defecates 3 times a day, it is brown
and solid and there’s no presence of any problems.
D. Activity – Exercise
Interaction
Observation
Measurement
The client is active when it comes into physical activities because she participates
in their school when there’s exercises and games. The client’s normal sleeping time is
9:00 pm and she rises at 5:00 am.
*7-Day Activity Table
Interpretation: The client’s 7 day activity shows that she’s doing what other kids at her
age do normally. There’s no encountered problem within her activity.
E. Sleep – Rest
Interaction
Observation
Measurement
Client AD goes to bed at 9:00 pm every day and she wakes up at 5:00 am every
school days and 6 at weekends. She usually watch tv before sleeping. She doesn’t use
any assistive device to sleep and she can sleep soundly and easily every night.
Interpretation: The client’s sleeping diary is normal for her age. She doesn’t encounter
any problems while sleeping and she feels fine, happy, and excited upon waking up.
F. Cognitive – Perceptual
Interaction
Observation
Measurement
The client is alert, she can answer questions easily though it’s seen that she’s shy
at first. She is also calm. Her reflexes are normal and her right hand is stronger than her
left. Her visuals are still 20/20, she can hear perfectly, touch and smell without any
problems. She can also read and speak clearly.
G. Self-Perception – Self-Concept
Interaction
Observation
Measurement
Client AD is anxious at first due to her shyness but as time goes by she became calm
and comfortable. She wears appropriate dress and she’s a good hygiene. She only do
eye contact occasionally but she can answer questions readily.
H. Role-Relationship
Interaction
Observation
Measurement
The client lives together with her family, and she’s very close with them. She’s has 2
other siblings and she’s the middle child. They are close so they don’t encounter any
problems regarding their relationship.
*Ecomap
I. Sexuality – Reproductive
Interaction
Observation
Measurement
Client AD doesn’t have her menarche yet. She’s still not yet fully informed
regarding sexual talks but she’s willing to learn all the appropriate things that any
individual should know properly.
J. Coping-Stress
Interaction
Observation
Measurement
The client doesn’t seem to be stressed that much. She verbalized that she can also
handle her mood properly, but if there are times that she really loose her mood, she’ll
just listen to music, eat, or sleep. If there’re problem, she wants to talk about it easily
and fix it.
K. Value-Belief
Interaction
Observation
Measurement
The client is Roman Catholic and she goes to church occasionally. She always
pray at night and she’s a firm believer that there’s God. Her family knows a lot of belief
and it’s their tradition to follow it so they still practice their values and beliefs.
LINTEGUMENT
Skin
I: color, uniformity,
edema, lesions
P: moisture, temp.
turgor
Hair
I: evenness of growth
thickness, texture,
oiliness, infection
or infestation, body
hair
P: smoothness
Nail
I: plate shape, texture,
bed color,
surrounding tissues
P: Blanch test
HEAD
Skull and Face
I: size, shape ,
symmetry
: facial features
: eyes for edema
and hollowness
P: nodules, masses,
depressions
Eyes and Vision
I: eyebrows for
distribution &
alignment, quality &
movement
: eyelashes for
evenness of
distribution &
direction of curl
: eyelids for surface
characteristics,
position in relation to
cornea, ability to
blink & frequency
: bulbar & palpebral
conjunctiva for
color, texture, and
lesion
I/P: lacrimal gland
sac, nasolacrimal
duct for edema,
tenderness / tearing
I: cornea for clarity,
texture & sensitivity
I: pupils for color,
shape, symmetry of
size, direct and
consensual reaction
to light, &
accommodation
* Visual Acuity (near
& far vision test)
* Visual Field Test
* EOM Test
Ears and Hearing
I: auricles for color,
symmetry and
position
: external canal for
cerumen, lesions,
pus or blood
P: auricles for texture,
elasticity and areas
of tenderness
* Gross Hearing Acuity
Tests: normal voice
tone and whispered
voice
* Watch Tick Test
* Tunning Fork Tests:
- Weber for bone
conduction
- Rinne’s to compare
air and bone
conductions
Nose and Sinuses
I: nose deviation in
shape size, color,
flaring, discharge;
: nasal mucosa for
redness, swelling,
growth or discharge
Pa: tenderness,
masses,
displacements;
: nasal patency
: maxillary and
frontal sinuses for
tenderness
Pe: the above sinuses
for tenderness
Transillumination Test
Mouth / Oropharynx
I: lips for symmetry of
contour, color,
texture, moisture,
lesion
: teeth for alignment,
loss, dental filings
and caries;
: gums for bleeding,
color, retraction,
lesions, swelling
: tongue for position,
color & texture;
movement, as well
as the base of the
tongue, mouth floor
and frenulum
: salivary gland
ducts for swelling,
redness
: palates for color,
shape, texture,
presence of bony
prominences
: uvula for position &
mobility
: oropharynx for color
& texture
: tonsils for color,
discharge, and size
Test for Gag Reflex
P: nodules, lump and
excoriated areas
NECK
Neck Muscles
I: abnormal swelling or
masses, head
movement, and
muscle strength
Lymph Nodes
P: enlargement
Trachea
P: lateral deviation
Thyroid Gland
I: symmetry and visible
masses, rise during
swallowing
P: smoothness
A: bruit
THORAX & LUNGS
Posterior Thorax
I: shape & symmetry
from posterior-lateral
views; spinal
alignment for
deformities
Pa: temperature,
bulges, tenderness,
abnormal
movements,
respiratory
excursion, vocal
fremitus
Pe: for symmetry of
resonance;
diaphragmatic
excursion
A: breath sounds
Anterior Thorax
I: breathing pattern,
coastal and
costovertebral angle
Pa: respiratory
excursion, tactile
fremitus
Pe: symmetry of
resonance
A: breath sounds
Heart
I: precordium for
pulsations & lifts or
heaves
A: heart sounds (S1,
S2, etc.)
Central Vessels:
Carotid Arteries
P: volume, quality
A: bruit
Jugular Veins
I: distention
Peripheral Vessels
I: presence or
appearance of
superficial veins,
signs of phlebitis
*Buerger’s Test
*Capillary Refill
Breast & Axillae
I: breast for size,
symmetry, contour or
shape, discoloration,
retraction,
hypervascularity,
swelling, edema
: areaola for size,
shape, symmetry,
color, surface
characteristics,
masses, lesions
: nipples for size,
shape, position,
color, discharge,
lesion
P: lymph nodes,
breast, areola &
nipples for
tenderness, masses,
nodules, discharge
ABDOMEN
I: skin integrity, contour
& symmetry, hernia,
distention (girth),
movements
associated w/
respiration,
peristalsis & aortic
pulsations
A: bowel, vascular, &
peritoneal friction rub
sounds
Pe: all quadrants /
regions for tympany
and deviations
Pa: light to deep
palpations ALL
quadrants from least
painful to most
painful for masses,
tenderness, muscle
guarding; liver
(bimanual) and
bladder palpation
* Leopold’s Maneuver
for OB clients for
presentation, lie,
engagement,
attitude, position If necessary /
MUSCULOSKELETA applicable /
L significant
Muscles
I: size, contractures,
fasciculations,
tremors
P: tonicity, flaccidity,
spasticity,
smoothness of
movement, strength
Bones
I: structure, deformity
P: edema, tenderness
Joints
I: swelling
P: tenderness,
smoothness of
movement, swelling,
crepitation, nodules
NEUROLOGIC
Mental Status
- Language
- Orientation
- Memory
- Attention Span /
Calculation
Consciousness Level
Glassgow Coma Scale
Cranial Nerves
- I to XII
Reflexes
- Deep, superficial & For Adult
pathologic
- Neonatal Reflexes For Pedia
Gross Motor/Balance
* Walking Gait
* Romberg
* Standing on 1 foot w/
eyes closed
* Heel-toe walking
Fine Motor
- Upper Extremities:
* Finger-Nose Test
* Alternate Supination
& Pronation of hands
on knees
* Finger to Nose & to
RN finger
* Fingers-to-fingers
* Fingers-to-thumb
- Lower Extremities:
* Heel down opposite
skin
* Toe / Ball of Foot to
RN’s finger
Sensory Function
* Light/Deep Touch
* Pain Sensation
* Temperature
* Position / Kinesthetic
* Tactile Discrimination If necessary /
GENITALS applicable /
*For males: significant
I: pubic hair for
distribution, amount,
characteristics
: penis shaft and
glans for lesions,
nodules, swelling,
inflammation
: urethral meatus for
swelling,
inflammation,
discharge
: inguinal areas for
bulges or swelling
P: penis for
tenderness,
thickening, nodules
: scrotum for
appearance, size and
symmetry, and
underlying testes,
epididymis and
spermatic cord
: inguinal areas for
palpable bulge
* For females: If necessary /
applicable /
RECTUM & ANUS significant
I: anus and
surrounding tissue
for color, integrity,
lesions
P: anal spinchter
tonicity, nodules,
masses and
tenderness
: if male, prostate
gland for tenderness
: if female, cervix
through the anterior
rectal wall for
tenderness
If necessary /
applicable /
significant
*Client AD’s mother weren’t able to present laboratory results because their
files went missing when they transferred house few years ago.*
IX. Review of System (include only those that are significant to the case under study)
A. Neurologic
B. Pulmonary
C. Cardiovascular
D. Hematologic
E. Immunologic
F. Gastrointestinal
G. Renal
H. Musculoskeletal
I. Reproductive
J. Integumentary
X. Concept Maps
A. Theory-based Physiology (for 2nd year) / Pathophysiology (for 3rd year)
Predisposing Factors: Precipitating Factors:
- Age, gender, family history, genetics - Lifestyle, diet, exercise, medication,
etc.
Main Etiology
Effect Effect
Sub-effect
Sub-effect Sub-effect
Sub-effect
Clinical manifestations:
Clinical manifestations: - s/sx
- s/sx - s/sx
- s/sx - s/sx
DISEASE CONDITION
B. Client-based (only those facts related to the case are included)
C. Nursing Management
1. List of Nursing Problems (minimum of 5 for 2nd year; minimum of 10 for 3rd
year)
a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
f.
g.
h.
i.
j.
b. Teaching Plan
Intended Outcomes Content Strategies Resources Evaluation
1. Cognitive Topic Teaching Learning * Materials Pen and paper
2. Affective Subtopic Activity Activity * Human test
3. Psychomotor - concept Resources
- concept * Time Recitation
Subtopic
- concept Return
- concept demonstration
Observation