Rheologically Reasonable Cross-Sections I: Railsback's Petroleum Geoscience and Subsurface Geology

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Rheologically reasonable cross-sections I Railsback's Petroleum Geoscience and Subsurface Geology

This page shows four logs from petroleum boreholes, placed on


the page in their structurally correct positions and thus hung in
preparation for making a structural cross section. No lines have been
added from log to log; that is left as an exercise for the reader.
Parts II and III of this series present a favored interpretation and
some less-favored interpretations or representations.

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Rheologically reasonable cross-sections II Railsback's Petroleum Geoscience and Subsurface Geology

This page shows three cross-sections, all of which interpret the same
geologic information (the same four logs from petroleum boreholes). The
cross-sections differ in how the information is interpreted. NN00

The top cross-section is the most rheologically NN00


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reasonable, in that strain is most evenly NN00


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distributed in that cross-section. NN00


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This cross-section assumes NN00

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a kink fold that would require NN00

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great displacement of rock in NN00

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the axial volume of the fold. NN00

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Its only virtue is that it can NN00

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be drawn with a straightedge. NN00

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This cross-section involves two sharp bends or kinks, and
thus it is a variation on the theme begun in the one just above,
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localizing rather than distributing strain. In the absence of


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some particular evidence supporting this geometry, the broad


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gentle fold would remain the most parsimonious interpretation


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of the data from the four boreholes.


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Rheologically reasonable cross-sections III Railsback's Petroleum Geoscience and Subsurface Geology

This page shows three cross-sections, all of which interpret the same
geologic information (the same four logs from petroleum boreholes). The
cross-sections differ in how the information is interpreted. NN00

The top cross-section is the most rheologically NN00


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reasonable, in that strain is most evenly NN00


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distributed in that cross-section. NN00


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This cross-section shows NN00
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at least four bends, a com- NN00

plex pattern of folding for


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which there is no evidence.


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This might arise from an


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assumption of horizontal
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bedding at the four boreholes,


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but boreholes can pass NN00

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through strata at any angle. NN00
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This cross-section is drawn with straight lines connecting
the horizontal lines that the geologist drew on the logs as his
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or her picks of tops. The straight lines would presumably be


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only a graphic convenience, rather than showing a structural


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interpretation. The cross-section at the top would better


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combine correlation with structural interpretation.


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