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Beam To Column'S Flange Fixed Connection - Bcff-2: Design Data
Beam To Column'S Flange Fixed Connection - Bcff-2: Design Data
DESIGN DATA:
Stiffener thickness:
ts1= 15 mm Stiffener-1
ts2= 8 mm Stiffener-2
bolts location:
e1= 35 mm
e2= 60 mm
e3= 85 mm
e6= 120 mm
bolts sizes:
d= 30 mm Stiffener-1 : ts1 >= tf O.K. ft < Ft O.K.
Stresses in bolts :
m= 6 no of bolt rows Stiffener-2 : ts2 > ts O.K. fv < Fv O.K.
n= 2 no of bolt columns End plate thickness : tp > t O.K.
a1= 9.4 mm R > Vu O.K.
Panel Zone (SMF) :
a2= 9.7 mm tcw > tz O.K.
Additional Doubler Plate Thickness: Checking a3= 8.9 mm Panel Zone (IMF) : Ri > Vui O.K.
Pr/Pc= 0.4 ref. to panel zone chk. Reports a4= 6.2 mm
tsw= 30 mm Spacing : e4 > S O.K.
Same Plate in two side of web of column hp= 690 mm Spacing : e5 > S O.K.
e4= 90.13 mm Spacing : e6 > S O.K.
e5= 192 mm Spacing : e2 > S O.K.
e7= 90 mm Spacing : e7 > S O.K.
allowable stresses :
2
Fv= 1470 Kg/Cm allowable shearing stress in A325 bearing type bolts (AISC , CHAPTER J, TABLE J3.2)
Ft= 3080 2
Kg/Cm allowable tension stress in A325 bolts (AISC , CHAPTER J, TABLE J3.2)
Fnt= 6200 2 nominal tensile stress in A325 bolts (AISC , CHAPTER J , TEBLAE J3.2)
Kg/Cm
Fp= 4440 Kg/Cm2 allowable bearing stress for ST37 mild steel(1.2Fu) (AISC , CHAPTER J, J3.1 Formula)
Fu= 3700 Kg/Cm2 ultimate strength of ST37 mild steel
Fy= 2400 Kg/Cm2 yield stress of ST37 mild steel
Fvp= 960 2 allowable shearing stress of ST37 mild steel(0.4Fy) (AISC , CHAPTER F, F4-1 Formula)
Kg/Cm
Fvw= 650 Kg/Cm for electrode E-60
Ry= 1.5 ratio of the expected yield stress to the specific minimum yield stress,Fy.
(AISC,Seismic Provisions for Structural Steel Buildings,TABLE I-6-1)
DESIGN PROCEDURE:
Muc
Pt = = 20.8 Ton Tension force in each bolt
2(h 0 + h1 )
V
fv = = 418.47 Kg/Cm
2
n(m − 2)A b
ft < Ft O.K.
fv < Fv O.K.
1.11ΦMpl
t= = 23.89 mm (AISC Steel Design Guide 4, 3.10 Formula)
Φ b Fy Yp
tp > t O.K.
CHECK FOR WELDING OF WEB OF BEAM TO END PLATE:(a1)
tpa= 30 mm Thickness of thicker plate of connection
amin.= 8 mm Minimum fillet weld size according to thickness of thicker plate
(AISC , CHAPTER J, TABLE J2.4)
0.6Fy t w
at = = 9.42 mm The required weld to develop the bending stress in the beam web near the tension bolts
2Fv w
2
H + H + tf
3
L wv = _ t f = 234.67 mm Effective length of weld
2
V
av = = 7.76 mm The required weld to develop the shear stress in the effective length of beam web
2L wv Fv w
a1=Max.(amin.,av,at)
a1= 9.42 mm
CHECK FOR BOLT SPACING AND EDGE DISTANCE :
S=max(2P/Fu.tp+d/2 , 3d) minimum required bolt spacing (AISC , CHAPTER J, J3-5 Formula)
P=(pd2/4).fv maximum shear load transmitted by bolt
d= 30 mm
2
fv= 418.47 Kg/Cm
P= 2958 Kg
Fu= 3700 Kg/Cm2
tp= 3.0 Cm
2P/Fu.tp+d/2= 2.03 Cm
3d= 9.00 Cm
S= 9.00 Cm
e4 > S O.K.
e5 > S O.K.
e6 > S O.K.
Se=max(2P/Fu.tp , 1.75d) minimum required bolt to edge distance (AISC , CHAPTER J, J3-6 Formula)
2P/Fu.tp= 0.53 Cm
1.75d= 5.25 Cm
Se= 5.25 Cm
e2 > S O.K.
e7 > S O.K.
CHECKING OF STIFFENER-2:
Thickness : (ts2)
bf= 300 mm
tf= 14 mm
tw= 8.5 mm
-1
a= Tan (1.5H)/H
a= 56.31 deg
a
Fh=0.6Fyxbfxtf Fh
Fst=FhxCosa Fst= 33548 Kg Fst
Fst=0.6Fyx(bf-tw)xts
ts=[bftf/(bf-tw)]Cosa ts= 7.99 mm
ts2 > ts O.K.
Welding of Stiffener to web of the beam : (a4)
tpa= 8.5 mm Thickness of thicker plate of connection
amin.= 5 mm Minimum fillet weld size according to thickness of thicker plate
(AISC , CHAPTER J, TABLE J2.4)
h-2c= 208 mm
Lw=4(h-2c)= 832 mm
a=Fst/(FvwLw)= 6.20 mm
a4=Max.(amin.,a)
a4= 6.2 mm
Welding of Stiffener to flange of the beam : (a3)
tpa= 14 mm Thickness of thicker plate of connection
amin.= 7 mm Minimum fillet weld size according to thickness of thicker plate
(AISC , CHAPTER J, TABLE J2.4)
Lw=2(bf-tw)= 583 mm
a=Fst/(FvwLw)= 8.85 mm
a3=Max.(amin.,a)
a3= 8.9 mm
Pr/Pc= 0.4 ------------> USE: J10-9 Formula ------------> Rn= 286.06 Ton nominal strenght
SPECIAL MOMENT FRAMES (SMF)
Muc=(Muc)1=(Muc)2= 40.30 Ton.m
Puf=Muc/dm= 83.37 Ton
Vu=(Puf)1+(Puf)2= 166.75 Ton
Wv= 1.5 Rv=Rn (AISC,Seismic Provisions for Structural Steel Buildings,Section 9.3a)
R=Rv/Wv= 190.70 Ton R > Vu O.K.
tz=(dz+wz)/90 (AISC,Seismic Provisions for Structural Steel Buildings,Section 9.3b, 9-2 Formula)
dz=(H+2/3H)-2ts1= 453.33 mm
wz=Hc-2tcf= 262 mm
tz= 7.95 mm tcw > tz O.K.
tsw > tz O.K.
INTERMEDIATE MOMENT FRAMES (IMF)
Mpe(IMF)=(1.1/1.5)FyZx= 24.34 Ton.m
Muc(IMF)=Mpe(IMF)+VuLp= 28.13 Ton.m
Puf(IMF)=Muc(IMF)/dm= 58.19 Ton
Vui=2Puf(IMF)= 116.39 Ton
W= 1.67 (AISC,Seismic Provisions for Structural Steel Buildings,Section 10.3)
Ri=Rn/W= 171.29 Ton Ri > Vui O.K.
CHECKING OF STIFFENER-1:
According to FEMA 350 (FEMA, 2000a),continuty plates are not required when :
Acoording to FEMA 350,For two-sided (interior) connections,the continuty plates should be equal in thickness
to the thicker of the two beam flanges on either side of the column.
Rn(FLB)=6.25tcf2Fy= 29.40 ton W= 1.67 Rn(FLB)/W= 17.60 ton (AISC , CHAPTER J, J10-1 Formula)
Rn(WLY)=(5k+N)Fytcw= 44.68 W= 1.5 Rn(WLY)/W= 29.78 ton (AISC , CHAPTER J, J10-2 Formula)
Rnmin=Min.(Rn(FLB),Rn(WLY))= 17.60 ton
Rust=Puf-Rnmim= 65.77 ton
Lw=4(Hc-2tcf)= 1048 mm
a=Rust/(FvwLw)= 9.65 mm
a2=Max.(amin.,a)
a2= 9.7 mm