 ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

‫א‬‫א‬  
 
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  
 
 

65
  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
 W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K1
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K2
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K3
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K4
‫א‬ K5
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K6
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K7
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬.
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬%‫א‬*
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬%100‫א‬*
 
 K35W‫א‬‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K1
 K‫א‬‫א‬ K2
  

66
  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W(Theodolite )‫א‬1 J3
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ °360‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬2 J3
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬ K1
 KE‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K2
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K3
 K‫א‬‫א‬ K4
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K5
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K6
 
 W‫א‬3–3
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K1
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫ א‬K2
 K‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫ א‬K3
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬‫א‬F ‫א‬ K4
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 
 
 

67
  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
 W‫א‬‫א‬W 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬ K1
KE1 J4F‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

L‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬
 E‫א‬F

  0.10/0.20
 ‫א‬– T4 Wild

 0.50 ‫א‬ J DKM3 Kern

 0.20 ‫א‬– Microptic 3

 0.50  J Tpr

 0.20 ‫א‬‫א‬ T3
 E1 J3F
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W K2
KE2 J3F‫א‬‫א‬

 E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬

1 ‫א‬– T2 Wild

1 ‫א‬– DKM2 Kern

1 –‫א‬ Theo 010

1 ‫א‬ Th2

1 – FT2

1 ‫א‬– Te- B1 MOM

 E2 J3F

68
  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
‫א‬W‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KE4 J3F،E3 J3F
‫א‬L‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬
 E‫א‬F

 10 ‫א‬ DKM-1Kern

 20 ‫א‬ K1-RA Kern

 20 ‫א‬ T1-A Wild

 10 ‫–א‬ Te-E6 MOM

 10 ‫א‬‫א‬ TT4

 10 ‫א‬ TM 10

 10 ‫א‬– T- 205

 E3 J3F

‫א‬L‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬
 E‫א‬F

 1 ‫א‬ Theo 020

1 ‫א‬‫א‬ T5

1 ‫א‬– Te – D2

1 ‫א‬– T 16

1 – Th 4

1  4150- NE

  E4 J3F

69
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
 
 WE1 J3F‫א‬‫א‬4–3

 
 
 

‫א‬ WE1 J3F

70
  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W(VV)‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W(HH)‫א‬‫ א‬K6
 K
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W(LL)‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K7
 K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W(ZZ)‫א‬ K8
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬5–3
 E‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬FW
 KE‫א‬FWild T2
 W‫א‬‫א‬1–5 J3
 20‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 1‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬2–5 J3
Wild ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E2 J3F‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬ J
 KT2
 

  

71
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

12  
10
11 13  
7  
14
9  
15
8  
17 16  
6 18
 
19
 
5 20  
2  
3 21  
1  
22
 
T2 ‫ ﺟﻬﺎز‬:(2-3)‫ﺷﻜﻞ‬
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

72
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
K‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K1
K‫א‬‫ א‬K2
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K3
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K4
K‫א‬‫א‬ K5
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K6
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K7
K‫א‬‫ א‬K8
K K9
K‫א‬‫א‬ K10
 K‫א‬ K11
 K‫א‬ K12
K‫א‬ K13
K‫א‬‫א‬ K14
K‫א‬‫ א‬K15
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K16
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K17
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K18
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K19
K‫א‬‫א‬ K20
 

 
 
 
 

73
  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
 WE3 J3FTribrach ‫א‬‫ א‬K
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
‫א‬‫א‬WE J3 J3F  
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 KE‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬  J
 KE‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J
‫א‬‫א‬، ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J
 KE J3 J3F‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫ א‬K
 

 
 
 
 
‫א‬‫א‬WE J3 J3F  
 

74
  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
 W
‫א‬‫א‬FK‫א‬  J
 KE‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬ J
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬FK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J
KE‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
KE J3 J3F
 
WAlidade E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫ א‬K
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬WE J4 J3F  
 
 

75
  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
WE J4 J3F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EF  J
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J
 
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬ J
E‫א‬‫א‬FK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬ J
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬FK‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EF‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،  ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
F‫א‬‫א‬360E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬
 KE‫א‬400
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬  J
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬  J
EE‫א‬F‫א‬F‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
KE J4  J3F
 
 

76
  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
 
WTelescope E‫א‬F‫א‬
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
E‫א‬F‫א‬E J4 J3F
 Telescope  
 
،‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 
 
 
 
‫א‬‫א‬WE J4—3F  
 
 

77
  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
K ‫א‬100‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J
 KE–4 J3F‫א‬‫ א‬ J
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬ J
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
WE5 J3FTripod‫א‬‫ א‬K
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
‫א‬‫א‬WE5 J3F  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

78
  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 F‫א‬EF J‫א‬‫א‬–
 
،‫א‬E‫א‬‫א‬
E‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F ‫א‬K‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 WShipping case ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KE6 J3FE6 J3F‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬WE6 J3F WE6 J3F

 
 

79
  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
 W‫א‬‫א‬6 J4
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K1
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬ K2
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K3
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F
‫א‬‫א‬،E‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K4
E‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬ K5
‫א‬‫א‬FK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KE
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K6
 K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K7
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،…‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K8
K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K9
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
…‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K10
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K
 

80
  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
 
EF‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ K11
 K‫א‬‫א‬
F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K12
 KE‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K13
 K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K14
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ K15
 K
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K16
 K
‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬ K17
 K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K18
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬7 J3
 W
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W 
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
 
 

81
  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬W 
 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬–
 K‫א‬–
 K‫א‬–
 
 
  WCentering ‫א‬–
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 W(Center with the Plumb Bob)‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J1
 
 
 
 
 
 

82
  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
‫א‬WE7 J3F  
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬  J1
،EAF‫א‬EAFE‫א‬F
 K ‫א‬
2‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J2
‫א‬FEAF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KE
 EAF‫א‬  J3
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬F
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬

83
  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬  J4
 K‫א‬
 ‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬E
E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
KE7 J3FK‫א‬‫א‬
 
 WCentering with the centering Rod‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J2
‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
 KE8 J3F‫א‬‫א‬KE‫א‬F‫א‬
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
‫א‬‫א‬WE8 J3F  
 

84
  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
 W‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،EAF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
‫א‬،‫א‬180O‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 W(Centering with the Optical Plummet) ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J3
 W‫א‬‫א‬
EAF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J1
 K‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J2
EAF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J3
 K‫א‬‫א‬(A)
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬2،1‫ א‬ J1
‫א‬‫א‬EAF‫א‬‫א‬  J2
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J3
 K‫א‬  J4

85
  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
 W(Levelling)‫א‬–
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -1
‫א‬‫א‬K
 EFEF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 E1 J9 J4F
E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EFEF‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
EF‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬ 90‫א‬‫א‬ -2
 KE2 J9 J3F‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 90‫א‬‫א‬ -3
EF،EF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KE3 J9 J3FK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 90‫א‬‫א‬ -4
 KE4 J9 J3FEF‫א‬‫א‬E3F‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬-5
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E3F‫א‬
KE‫א‬
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

86
  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

‫א‬‫א‬WE9 J3F

 

 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬F
 KEF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 

87
  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
 
 W (Focusing)‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬ J
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 WE10 J3FReticle Cross Hairs ‫א‬‫א‬
 KEF‫א‬‫א‬  J1
K‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J2
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
‫א‬‫א‬WE10 J3F
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88
  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
 Target Image Focusing ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J1
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J2
 
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  J3
 K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EF
 K ‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬F
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 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 WE‫א‬F(Sighting) ‫א‬–
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،E‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
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89
  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
 W(Horizontal Circle Reading) ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J
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‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J1
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
KK‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬
E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J2
 K
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J3
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
F،
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،E‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬  J4
K‫א‬1‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
KE ‫א‬‫א‬  J5
K‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

90
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

 
 
 

 
 
 
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 
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 
 
 
(11 J3F‫א‬  
  94  
  1‫א‬‫א‬  
 
 2‫א‬
 
 45‫א‬
 
 
‫א‬‫א‬E12 J3F  
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 

91
  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

 E360F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J6
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E11 J3F‫א‬
1‫א‬،°94=‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
2' 45"‫א‬‫א‬10'‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K
 W‫א‬‫א‬
° 94 12' 35"
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J
‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W° 0000'30?=‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬KE
 
 K‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬  J1
‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J2
‫א‬‫א‬=‫א‬F030?E‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KE30=
=‫א‬F°00‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J3
E= ‫א‬‫א‬F0'‫א‬‫א‬E
 K‫א‬
°0000'30?=‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J4
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K
 
 
 
 

92
  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
 W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 WFace LeftW‫א‬‫א‬–1
‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J
 K‫א‬
 
 WFace Right‫א‬‫א‬–2
‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J
 K‫א‬
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

93
  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
 WVertical Circle ReadingW‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬E13 J3F
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E J13 J3F‫א‬  J1
90‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬180
 K‫א‬‫א‬270‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬180‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E J13 J3F‫א‬  J2
90‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E13 J3F
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E J13 J3F‫א‬  J3
‫א‬90‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬180‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬270‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 

94
  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 K‫א‬‫א‬  J
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KEF
 
 W
EF‫א‬E{{{F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KE14 J3FW‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
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 
 
 
 
 
 
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬WE14 J3F
 
 
 
 
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95
  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
E،،،F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬ K1
 K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬EF‫א‬‫א‬ K2
 KE‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬–‫א‬‫א‬ K3
،E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
–‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬
 KEF‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬–‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬FEF‫א‬ K4
‫א‬،E‫א‬‫א‬–‫א‬–‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬EF‫א‬ ‫א‬
 K‫א‬
00 00' ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬00 00' 30"‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K5
‫א‬)EF‫א‬‫א‬(1)‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 30"
 KEF
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KE،،،،F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EF‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KE5 J3FF
‫א‬EF‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K6
E ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬–‫א‬–‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬40
 23' 10"‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KE5 J4FFKEF‫א‬EF‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬E،،F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K7
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E6F‫א‬
0000' 33"(A)، 288 14' 04"(D)،13505' 59"(C)
KE5 J3F

96
  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
180‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EF‫א‬‫א‬ K8
‫א‬‫א‬180E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 (6)‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EF‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬18035' 00" ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
EF‫א‬EF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K
‫א‬E،،،F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K9
 K(6)‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،315 06' 01"EF،10814' 04"EF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 22' 12"EF
‫א‬1800030EF26
 KE5 J3FE،،،F‫א‬‫א‬
EFE،،،F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K10
 KE15 J3F‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬WE15 J3F  
 

97
  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬EF‫א‬E،،،F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E1 J3F
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬E5 J3F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
 
180 ± ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬+ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ = ‫א‬
2  
 
180‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬+
 180‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬−
 
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 40  30ْ?−°4011'10?Z‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 '2140?Z00 00
 4349ْ?Z403311ْ?–13500?Z‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 94
 
 '0804ْ?Z1350600?–2881404?Z‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 153
 71  0034?H360FZ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 '4630?Z2881404?–E00
 
 
 

98
  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
 °36000'04?Z 4H3H 2H1ZEF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 =‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K360
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 

 360
 –‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬=‫א‬

 
 
 0004+=3600000–360000 4=‫א‬
 00
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
  ‫א‬
 Z‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
ً 4
1 = Z‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
4
 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 

99
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W

 ‫א‬±‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬=‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
 
 40  0001–402141=‫א‬1^‫א‬‫א‬
 2140 = 00
 94  4349=‫א‬2^‫א‬‫א‬
 4348=000001–94
 153
 0803=000001–1530804=‫א‬3^‫א‬‫א‬
 4629=00001–714630=‫א‬4^‫א‬‫א‬
 71
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 360=‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KE‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 
 
 
  

100
  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 1L‫א‬ Wild T2L‫א‬  L‫א‬   L‫א‬‫א‬
 L‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  1 L‫א‬  L‫א‬  L‫א‬
 

‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫ א‬ ‫א‬
 ‫א‬

  0030
00            
 
  180 00 30            
 040 22 10            
 
  220 22 12            
 135 05 59            
 
  315 06 01            
            
288 14 04
 
    108 14 04            
 000 00 33            
 
  180 00 35            
       
  ‫א‬
       

 Z      Z‫א‬  

 
 E5 J3F
K‫א‬‫א‬

101
  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J1
 K‫א‬ J2
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K J1
 K J2
 KE‫א‬F J3
 (Measuring of vertical angles) W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
(Automatic index)E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬
 F
‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E90
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬Wild T2‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬–E‫א‬F–‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬F
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 

102
  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
 E2F
E،،،F‫א‬EF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  JW‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬E2F،E1F‫א‬‫א‬ K1
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EF‫א‬ K2
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EF‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬–E‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KE2 J3F‫א‬‫א‬
E‫א‬– ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K3
 1449ً‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬KEF‫א‬‫א‬K94
 KEF‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬E،،F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K4
06EF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E3F‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬874434EF933305ًEF،8544
‫א‬‫א‬180‫א‬‫א‬EF‫א‬ K5
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EF‫א‬180‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E3F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬2674442EF
 KEF‫א‬EF‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬E،،F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K6
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E3F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 4401EF2741540EF2663635EF
 K265
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KEF‫א‬E،،F
 

103
  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
 
E،،،F‫א‬EF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K7
K‫א‬

 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F
 KE‫א‬
 KE16 J3FW‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 KE‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬–90=E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 –‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬=E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 270
?‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬+?‫א‬‫א‬?‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F1L2=‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KE?‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 

104
  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬WE16 J3F
 
 

‫א‬E،،،F‫א‬EF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  JW‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E6 J4F
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E6 J3F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
900000Z‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬–90Z‫א‬‫א‬EF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 4 1449−=941449–
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 

105
  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
 
4451Z270–‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ZE‫א‬‫א‬FEF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 4 1509− =2700000–265
 E‫א‬‫א‬F(B)‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 4 1554+=854406–900000=
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 E‫א‬‫א‬F(B)‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 4 1540==2700000–2741540=
 K‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 E?‫א‬‫א‬?‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬+?‫א‬‫א‬?‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F½=‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 − 04ْ 14َ 59
ْ - = ( 04ْ 14َ 49 ً ) ½ -=KEF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
ً + 04ْ 15َ 09
 04ْ 15َ 47 ً ) ½ =EF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
ً = ( 04ْ 15َ 54ً + 04ْ 15َ 40
 KE6 J4F‫א‬‫א‬
 WE‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  
 
 
 
 

106
  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 1L‫א‬ Wild T2L‫א‬  L‫א‬  L‫א‬‫א‬
 L‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  1 L‫א‬  L‫א‬‫א‬  L‫א‬‫א‬
 L‫א‬  L‫א‬  L‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  
‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫ א‬ ‫א‬

    94ْ1449ً -04 14 49 ‫א‬  


-04 14 59
‫א‬
    265 44 51 -04 15 09    

     85 44 06 04 15 54  ‫א‬  
-03 23 15  ~
    274 15 40 04 15 40    

    93 29 05 -03 23 05 ‫א‬  
02 15 22
~
    266 36 35 -03 23 25    

    87 44 34 02 15 26  ‫א‬ ‫א‬

02 15 22 2.00
‫א‬
    272 15 18 02 15 18    

 E6 J3F
 
‫א‬‫א‬

107
  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

  JW(Digital Theodolite) ‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬1 J5
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J1
 K‫א‬‫ א‬ J2
KEF‫א‬  J3
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬2–5
 KE‫א‬F‫א‬  J1
 K‫א‬‫א‬  J2
 K‫א‬‫א‬  J3
 K‫א‬‫א‬  J4
 W‫א‬‫א‬3–5
 K‫א‬‫א‬  J1
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J2
E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J3
 K‫א‬
{‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J4
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J5
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J6
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬  J7
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J8
‫א‬‫א‬  J9
 K‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J10
K‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J11
K

108
  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J12
 

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬4 J3
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
FKE17 J3FK‫א‬  
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KE‫א‬
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‫א‬‫א‬WE17 J3F  
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109
  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
 
 E1 FKDT 600‫א‬‫א‬EF
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬‫א‬341C165CF165W‫א‬
 K4.2W‫א‬
 E‫א‬‫א‬FK236W‫א‬‫א‬
 KE50ْ20ْ JFW‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KE70   JFW‫א‬
 30
‫א‬‫א‬8LCDW‫א‬
 KE64C120F
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110
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

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 KE18 J3F
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111
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
 W‫א‬
 K160W‫א‬
 KE26F26xW‫א‬
 K1 30W‫א‬
 0.9W
 K‫א‬‫א‬100W‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 7 W‫א‬
 K0.5W‫א‬‫א‬
 KR14/C2W‫א‬W‫א‬
 K2523W‫א‬
 WE J18 J3F‫א‬
 K‫א‬  J1
 KE‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬  J2
 KE‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬ J3
 K‫א‬  J4
 KE‫א‬F‫א‬  J5
 K‫א‬‫ א‬ J6
 K‫א‬‫א‬  J7
 KE‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J8
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J9
 ‫ א‬ J10
 K‫א‬‫א‬  J11
 K‫א‬  J12
 K‫א‬  J13
 KKE‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬  J14
K‫א‬  J15

112
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
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WE18 J3F  
   
DT600
 
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 WE3 J5F 

 

113
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EF  J16
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J17
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬ J18
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J19
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EF  J20
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J21
 KE‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬  J22
 KE‫א‬F‫א‬  J23
 K‫א‬‫א‬  J24
 K‫א‬  J25
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114
  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
W‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KE1 J19 J3F‫א‬‫ א‬ J1
E‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F(R14/C)  J2
KE2 J19 J3F

‫א‬WE3 J19 J3F WE2 J19 J3F WE1 J19 J3F

 ‫א‬    ‫א‬

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KE3 J19 J3F‫א‬  J3
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115
  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

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 W‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬
 WCentering W‫א‬–
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬ J1
KE20 J3F‫א‬‫א‬
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 ‫א‬‫א‬WE20 J3F
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116
  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

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‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J2
E21 J3FK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
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 ‫א‬‫א‬WE21 J3F  
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117
  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

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‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬ J3
 KE22 J3F‫א‬
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 
 
 
‫א‬WE22 J3F  
 ‫א‬  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

118
  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
 W‫א‬–
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬ J1
 KE23 J3F‫א‬
 
 
 
 
 

 
  
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬WE23 J3F  
 
 
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬ J2
 KE24 J3F

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬WE24 J3F  
 

119
  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J3
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
KE25 J3F‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬WWE25 J3F
 
 
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬90ْ‫א‬  J4
KE26 J3F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬WE26 J3F  

120
  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬90ْ‫א‬  J5
 W‫א‬‫א‬{E27 J3F‫א‬
 
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬–
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬90ْ‫א‬–
 K‫א‬
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

 
‫א‬‫א‬WE27 J3F  

 

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J6
 K‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J7
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 

121
  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬  J8
 K 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J9
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬KE3F
 
 WE28 J3F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬–
E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬ J1
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫ א‬ J2
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J3
FK ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬
 KE‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J4
  

 ‫א‬‫א‬WE28 J3F

122
  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
 W‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W 
KE29 J3F ON‫א‬‫א‬  J1
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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 
 
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WE29 J3F
 
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J2
 KE30 J3FEF‫א‬
EF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J3
KE31 J3F
 
 
 

123
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

 ‫א‬‫א‬WE31 J3F  ‫א‬WE30 J3F

 
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W 
 K‫א‬‫א‬  J1
 KE32 J3F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E F‫ א‬ J2
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J3
 
 

124
  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
 
 
 
 
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
WE32 J3F
 
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J1
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E F‫ א‬ J2
E F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J3
K‫א‬
 
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125
  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W
 K‫א‬‫א‬
  

126
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬ J1
 ‫א‬‫ א‬ J2
 ‫א‬‫א‬  J3
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬ J4
 ‫א‬‫א‬  J5
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬ J6
 ‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬  J7
‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬  J8
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J9

127
  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫ א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ،KKKKKKKKKKKE‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬FKKKKKKKKKK‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E F
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KKKKKKKKKE‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬FKKKKKKKKKW‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬
  ‫א‬  
    
 
          1
         2
         3
         4
         5
         6
         7
         8

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬????‫א‬،
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

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