RHM Corp Presentation

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Rheinmetall Group

Corporate Presentation
January 2019
Rheinmetall Group

Rheinmetall Group
2018: best year in the company’s history expected
Order entry Sales Operating result
in €bn ~8 in €bn in €m
~ +36 %

5.9 ~ +5 %
5.9 ~ 6.2

400

> 7%
6.8%

2017 2018e 2017 2018e 2017 2018e

Strong vehicle orders Growth around 5% Group margin clearly above 7%


Germany with around €1 bn

© Rheinmetall AG / Corporate Presentation January 2019 2


Leading and shaping change –
Focus on technology

3
Rheinmetall Group

Rheinmetall Group
Markets have acknowledged operational development

∆ 2013- Op. margin: Sales: Share price:


to date > 9pp +40% >100%
6.3
5.5 6.8 >7

3.4

5,602 5,896
4,688 5,183
4,500 Share price RHM
Op. margin
-2.6 Sales
2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018c 2019c 2020c 2021p

Restructuring Phase One Rheinmetall Phase I One Rheinmetall Phase II


10 initiatives addressing Focus on technologies c= consensus
culture and cooperation p= plan

© Rheinmetall AG / Corporate Presentation January 2019 4


Rheinmetall Group

Rheinmetall Technology Cluster


Top five technology cluster identified

Automation Digitalization Next Sensors E-Mobility Artificial


Intelligence

Advanced assistant New, digitalized vehicle New LIDAR* / Hybrid drive AI supported technologies
systems for driving, architectures Radar sensors E-drive - to handle complex
sensing, protection Virtual prototyping and Resistant to jamming / situations
and weaponing Micro mobility
digital twins spoofing - for decision support
System / health Next generation - for information
monitoring, predictive IR sensors superiority
maintenance, logistics

*LIDAR=light detection and ranging

© Rheinmetall AG / Corporate Presentation January 2019 5


Automotive – Focus on innovation

6
Rheinmetall Automotive

Automotive
Meet the current challenges of the business

1 China 3 Legislation

2 Diesel 4 E-Mobility

© Rheinmetall AG / Corporate Presentation January 2019 7


Rheinmetall Automotive

Market trends
The growth drivers of Rheinmetall Automotive

Efficiency Emission Electrification


(CO2 Reduction) (Reduction)

© Rheinmetall AG / Corporate Presentation January 2019 8


Rheinmetall Automotive

Innovations
The innovation pipeline for all three trends is packed

Efficiency Emission Electrification


(CO2 Reduction) (Reduction)

2021

2018

© Rheinmetall AG / Corporate Presentation January 2019 9


Rheinmetall Automotive

Robust and flexible business model of Automotive


Resilient growth in a changing environment

Q1 14 out of the last 19 quarters exceeded the guidance floor of 8% operating margin Q3
2014 2018

8% guidance floor

Market outperformance Resilient profitability


Targeting the right market trends (emission Raw material inflation handled with price
reduction, efficiency improvement, e-mobility) escalation clauses (80%) and hedges (~20%)
Highly innovative product portfolio (~5.5% R&D to Fixed cost reduction due to transfer of production
sales ratio) capacity in lower cost countries since 2014
One third non-LV markets with strong mid-term Global flexibilization of labor cost
growth

© Rheinmetall AG / Corporate Presentation January 2019 10


Rheinmetall Automotive

Robust and flexible business model of Automotive


Various instruments available to limit impact of negative markets

Sales scenarios Impact on operating earnings Possible measures

Short-term
Reduction of leased work force
Flexibility of working hours
Prioritization of projects (internal)
General cost saving programs (e.g.
travel, marketing)
Sales Stagnation (0%)

Structural
No new hires (replacement or additional)
Adjustment of capacities (e.g. line or
plant closure)

*above market growth

© Rheinmetall AG / Corporate Presentation January 2019 11


Rheinmetall Automotive

Diversification
Increasing portfolio for non-LV applications

Trucks Large bore pistons Bearings & Aftermarket


continuous casting

Diverse portfolio for E.g. ship and locomotive


truck applications pistons Sanitary application Global supply of spare parts

© Rheinmetall AG / Corporate Presentation January 2019 12


Rheinmetall Automotive

Summary Automotive

1 On track to close 2018 on record levels

2 Markets are challenging, but outperformance realistic

3 Innovative portfolio accommodates growth trends

4 Margin resilience confirmed

© Rheinmetall AG / Corporate Presentation January 2019 13


Defence – at the beginning of a “super cycle”

14
Rheinmetall Defence

Defence market
International defence markets at the beginning of a “super cycle”

1990
2035
“Peace
dividend”

Upscaling of
forces and
modernization
Downscaling
of forces and Inflection Return to treaty and
armament point territorial defence
Out of 2014
area NATO 2% target
missions

Annexation of the
Crimean peninsula
© Rheinmetall AG / Corporate Presentation January 2019 15
Rheinmetall Defence

Drivers Defence
Well positioned to participate in “home markets” growth

German German
Budget increase NATO commitment

European Australian
Vehicle Land
Programs Programs

© Rheinmetall AG / Corporate Presentation January 2019 16


Rheinmetall Defence

Strategic German mid-term projects


Timeline for German 100% equipment level
‘23
2023 ‘27
2027 ‘31
2031+
(1 brigade) (3 brigades) (8 brigades)

WLS / UTF

UTF SaZgMa 70 t UTF / GTF WLS Puma-VJTF Fuchs LLP PiMachine Puma S1 Puma 2. batch Boxer 3.batch

WLS / UTF

Weapon station MGCS studies Fox GBF IdZ NNbS TLVS / Patriot NG BPz 3 Leopard 2Ax MaKaBo Puma 90 Fz

STH ZukSysIndirF MGCS


GÜZ qFlgAbw LLM Helmet System

Digitization
Kick off Test units BMS VJTF´23 D-LbO

WLS / UTF
From framework agreements… WLS / UTF WLS / UTF …to partnering agreements
RV 155mm RV 120mm RV 30mm RV 40mm Ammo Logistic

© Rheinmetall AG / Corporate Presentation January 2019 17


Rheinmetall Defence

Defence International
Foundation of two new hubs in 2018

Existing hubs

Scandinavia
Eastern Europe
Canada
Great Britain
Poland
Netherlands New
New Turkey
Participating
Acquiring a share in the
UAE in growth
largest defence market
ASIA
USA
NORTH AFRICA MIDDLE EAST
Rheinmetall
International

SOUTH AFRICA AUSTRALIA

© Rheinmetall AG / Corporate Presentation January 2019 18


Rheinmetall Defence

Sales development
Strong sales growth supported by existing backlog

Defence sales plan 2018-2021

*Cagr: ~10%
Top 10 booked
projects
Land 400 Boxer
Land 121 5b
Puma VJTF
Trucks Bundeswehr
Gladius
Fox Kits
Air Defence Systems
3x Ammunition
2017 2018e 2019p 2020p 2021p contracts
© Rheinmetall AG / Corporate Presentation January 2019 19
Rheinmetall Defence

Innovations
Demand-driven product development and targeted cooperations

New logistical platforms New tactical platforms New business models


Groundbreaking sub-systems Innovative weapon and ammunition New cooperations with
Sikorsky, Raytheon
Digitized command and reconnaissance

© Rheinmetall AG / Corporate Presentation January 2019 20


Rheinmetall Defence

M&A
Future Main Battle Tank system MGCS will be a milestone for the industry

Germany with industrial and military lead for Main Ground Combat System (MGCS)
Technical focus

illustrative
Development
Prototyping
Start of production
Project kick-of as working group
2018 2019 2020 2025 2030 2035
Defining level of integration
Transaction focus

Political support for European consolidation


Shareholders open for discussions
All options on the table
Rheinmetall aims for a leading role in the MGCS project

© Rheinmetall AG / Corporate Presentation January 2019 21


Rheinmetall Defence

Strengthening the position in the United Kingdom


Formation of JV Rheinmetall BAE Systems Land Systems (RBS-L)

JV with BAE Systems… …creates opportunities


Rheinmetall acquires 55%-stake Shaping Rheinmetall´s profile as global
in UK based combat vehicle supplier of military vehicles
business of BAE Systems Create a major player for land based
4 facilities in the UK with around systems in the United Kingdom
400 employees, thereof >200 Washington Significant improvement of chances in
engineers
major projects:
Renowned producer of:
Mechanised Infantry Vehicle (MIV):
• Armored engineering and
UK decision in favor of the Boxer
bridge laying vehicles,
Challenger 2 Life Extension program
• Self propelled artillery Telford (HQ)
(presently competition against BAE)
system AS 90
Filton Support and maintenance service for
Decision of anti-trust authorities
the British ground forces
expected in H1 2019
Expansion of engineering capacities as
Bovington
basis for future international business

© Rheinmetall AG / Corporate Presentation January 2019 22


Rheinmetall Defence

Defence: Innovative products unfold their business potential


On track for profitable growth
> 7.0%
6-7% guidance corridor 5.7%
5.0%

3.5%

-0.4%
2014 2015 2016 2017 2018e
Guidance
Strong sales growth Substantial margin increase
Beginning of a super cycle: visible in order pattern Phasing out of legacy contracts
of home markets Good operating leverage
Backlog of €8bn boosted by major order wins Earlier than expected cost efficiencies
Growth of 10% (cagr) until 2021 expected Accretive profitability profile of order backlog
© Rheinmetall AG / Corporate Presentation January 2019 23
Rheinmetall Defence

Summary Defence

1 On track to close 2018 on record levels

2 Start of “super cycle” provides for long-lasting profitable growth

3 Continued internationalization taps into additional regional potentials

4 Sharpening profile of ES division as a system provider creates opportunities

5 Mid-term guidance update in 2019 after acquisition of further orders

© Rheinmetall AG / Corporate Presentation January 2019 24


Rheinmetall Group

Key take aways Rheinmetall Group

FY 2018 Both segments will end the year on new record levels

Future sales growth largely driven by Defence “super cycle”

Group margin will further improve

Focus on technology

€€
€€ Dividend in the range of 30-35% of net income

© Rheinmetall AG / Corporate Presentation January 2019 25


GROUP

© Rheinmetall AG / Corporate Presentation January 2019 26


Rheinmetall Group

Rheinmetall
Meeting demand for mobility and security

Sales €5,896m
Key Op. result €400m Strategy Organic growth
Performance Order backlog €6,936m roadmap International expansion
Indicators Operating FCF
EPS
€276m
€5.24
2017 Leading by innovations
Targeted acquisitions
DPS €1.70

AUTOMOTIVE DEFENCE

€2,861m 49% Sales 51% €3,036m


€249m 62% Oper. Result 38% €174m
*€520m 7% Order backlog 93% €6,416m
11,166 (cap) 53% Headcount 47% 10,251(cap)
* short-term; cap: headcount at capacities;

© Rheinmetall AG / Corporate Presentation January 2019 27


Rheinmetall Group

More than 100 production sites and offices on all continents

Germany UK
Defence Russia
USA Netherlands Norway
Singapore
Sites Canada Switzerland Sweden South Saudi Arabia Malaysia
Mexico Austria Poland Africa UAE Australia
Italy

USA
Mexico Japan
China
Germany India
France Spain
Automotive Brazil
Italy Czech Republic
Sites Malta Turkey
Romania UK

© Rheinmetall AG / Corporate Presentation January 2019 28


Rheinmetall Group

Changing into an integrated technology group


Technology borders between Automotive and Defence will begin to fade
Sales in % of total sales

Automotive: 53% Automotive: ~47% Automotive


Combustion engines Combustion engines Combustion engines
Pumps Pumps Hybrid engines
EGR EGR E-engines
Pistons Pistons
Engine blocks Hybrid & E-engines Sensors
Artificial intelligence
Vehicle Systems Protection
Land Systems & Armament Boxer established
Puma, Lynx Digitization
Puma, Boxer (beginning)
Trucks Communication
Weapon & Ammunition
Air Defence & Electronics Weapon & Ammunition Weapon & Ammunition
Defence Electronics Vehicle Systems
Defence: 47% Defence: ~53% Defence

2008 2018e Mid-/long-term


© Rheinmetall AG / Corporate Presentation January 2019 29
Rheinmetall Group

ESG with high importance for Rheinmetall

Environment Social Governance


• Reduction of the ecological footprint • Clear statement against cluster munition • Transparency towards customer,
• Decrease of energy needed • Promoting education and training investors and other stakeholder
• Selective use of raw materials
• Support of gender diversity • Non-compliant business behavior is
• „Road to 95“ and E-mobility • Women in management unacceptable
• Our products increase fuel efficiency
• Workforce • Zero tolerance of corruption and fraud
• New e-bike, e-motor and battery pack
• Integration of refugees via • Central Compliance Management System
• Support of conservation apprenticeships • Employee awareness initiative
• Transformation of the former production • Support of employee families
site in Düsseldorf

© Rheinmetall AG / Corporate Presentation January 2019 30


Rheinmetall Group

Board remuneration based on three building blocks

Annual target salary (100%)

Fixum (60%) Performance-related variable remuneration (40%)


Twelve equal portions of monthly Short term incentive Long-term incentive
payments

Fringe benefits: • KPI: EBT, ROCE (each 50%) • KPI: Average adjusted EBT
• Pension insurance (or comparable) • Reference: Budget of the last three years
• Company car • Range: 0 - 200% (EBT capped at €300m)
• Escalators: 0% - <70% - < 110% • Payout: In shares and cash* with
0% linear to max. 200% 4 year lock-up period
• Payout: cash *for related tax payments

© Rheinmetall AG / Corporate Presentation January 2019 31


Rheinmetall Automotive

AUTOMOTIVE

© Rheinmetall AG / Corporate Presentation January 2019 32


Rheinmetall Automotive

Automotive with leading technology and market positions

Key Figures Structure Sales by region Sales by division


Sales: €2.9bn RoW
Hardparts Asia
4% Aftermarket
Op. result: €247m 15% 12%-3%
Pistons Large-bore Pistons 32% Hardparts
45% Europe
Op. margin: 8.7% NAFTA 16% w/o
Bearings Castings Germany
R&D: €151m 20% 53%
Germany Mechatronics
Capex: €176m Mechatronics
Automotive Sales by customer Operating result
Headcount: 11.166 Pump Technology
Emission Systems
by division
Commercial Diesel >10% Ford, VW, Other
Solenoid Valves Other Renault/Nissan
Systems -8%
32% Aftermarket 11% 26% Hardparts
Actuators 38%

Aftermarket 13% 17%


64%
2-3% DAF, 4-6% GM, Fiat,
All figures refer to FY 2017
Volvo, PSA, BMW Daimler Mechatronics
© Rheinmetall AG / Corporate Presentation January 2019 33
Rheinmetall Automotive

Drivers for growth


Rising global fleet and regulatory restrictions are supporting our growth
Light vehicle production grows Emission thresholds decrease Stricter emission testing
million vehicles per year

WLTP
CO2 NOx Mainly EU!
151 in g/km in mg/km
+2%
124 -24% -56%
112
102 76 125 180
95
95
Stricter testing
85
90 sets the
89 80 benchmark
92
76 RDE even higher!
39
13 23
3
2017 2020 2025 2030 2040 2015 2020 EU5 EU6
95g =
4.1l Gasoline or
ICE HEV 3.6l Diesel
IHS and company estimates

Our goal is to outperform global market growth by 100 to 200 bp


© Rheinmetall AG / Corporate Presentation January 2019 34
Rheinmetall Automotive

Overview Rheinmetall Automotive

Legislation is driving the business Gain bigger share in NEV market


1 International market offer great Growth strategy outperforming 2
growth potentials Chinese market development
E-Mob and Diesel impacts Build up strong local engineering /
Preserve technological leadership R&D capabilities
(thermo-mgmt., HV/EV competences) Environmental challenges
Mechatronics China
New products pipeline fully loaded
Manage- for-cash strategy for Optimize In-house production
Hardparts engine component segment Focus on high tech products and Aftermarket
Re-investment and growth by expand product portfolio
diversification & transformation Increase sales through new sales
Optimize global footprint channels and customers
3 Implement BU (Matrix) 4
organization and optimize
processes / project management

© Rheinmetall AG / Corporate Presentation January 2019 35


Rheinmetall Automotive

Broad product range for alternative drive systems

Enlarging the traditional product portfolio for combustion engines …


+ … by products for hybrid and electric engines

Solenoid valves
Actuators Structural components
Electric throttle bodies Engine bearings Battery boxes
(as from 2018)
E-engine housing
(as from 2018)
Pistons
Electrical coolant pumps

EGR valves
Electrical vacuum
pumps

Engine blocks Electrical coolant


valve

Mechanical coolant Electrical oil pumps


pumps Oil pumps
Heat Pump Range Extender
(Predevelopment) (Predevelopment)

Hardparts products, non-shaded: Mechatronics

© Rheinmetall AG / Corporate Presentation January 2019 36


Rheinmetall Automotive

E-mobility competence
underlined by contracts and by initiatives for new solutions
Contract volume for electric vehicles (EV)*

E-Taxi London
Pump technology for pure electric taxis

€ ~800 m Battery cell boxes


Lifetime order value Aluminum battery boxes for German
€ ~250m BEV, € ~550 m Hybrid premium OEM

Electric engine housing


Electric engine housing for German
premium OEM to serve the Chinese market

* Rheinmetall Automotive and Joint Ventures

© Rheinmetall AG / Corporate Presentation January 2019 37


Rheinmetall Automotive

LV Diesel exposure limited; powertrain neutrality is the strategic target

Combined global engine production forecast* Automotive sales distribution by engine type**
100 30
LV Non Diesel units
80 25
Core Diesel
20
60 LV Diesel share in % Others
15 7%
40 18%
10 Fuel
20 LV Diesel units 5 23% independent
products
0 0
2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025
36% 13%
Gasoline 3% Truck
Further regulatory pressure expected
Large-Bore
Next regulation deadline approaching in 2020
Pistons
Real driving emission(RDE) testing will create further Benefitting from OEM’s effort to reduce emissions and
pressure to reduce emissions by hardware installation to avoid penalties
First city ban for diesel engines announced in Germany * IHS: Combined Engine Production Forecast April 2017
** Rheinmetall Automotive sales FY 2017

© Rheinmetall AG / Corporate Presentation January 2019 38


Rheinmetall Automotive

Efficiency
CO2 - reduction with Automotive products – gasoline engine vehicle
130 g 95 g
CO2/km CO2/km
2015 2020

-2 g CO2/km
-2 g CO2/km
Reference model -7 g CO2/km Lightweight
design parts
Electr.
1.4L 4-cylinder -3 g CO2/km
Variable valve train EGR system
TC DI gasoline engine (115kW) -3 g CO2/km
Electr. control
Approx. 138 g CO2/km in NEDC -1 g CO2/km valve and variable
Tribology system
coolant pump
Variable oil pump

Rheinmetall Automotive products

© Rheinmetall AG / Corporate Presentation January 2019 39


Rheinmetall Automotive

Automotive in China

50/50 joint ventures Wholly Foreign-Owned Enterprises JV subsidiary


with HASCO (SAIC group) (100% Rheinmetall Automotive)
Castings (KSHA) Pistons (KSSP) Castings (KPSNC) Pumps (PHP) Aftermarket Pierburg Large-bore pistons Pumps (PMP Ch.)
2014 1997 2001 2012 2008 2009 2013 2012
Engine blocks and Pistons Engine blocks, cylinder Electrical and Spare parts EGR modules and electric Large-bore pistons Electrical and
structural body parts heads and structural mechanical pumps throttle bodies mechanical pumps
body parts

Germany/
Europe China China China

+7%
Sales China in €m EBIT China in €m
71 76
+4%
53 53 WFOEs
871 934 972
WFOEs 37 JVs
681 30 (100%)
528 22
306 401 JVs
(100%)

2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017

KSHA: KS Huayu Alutech GmbH, Neckarsulm KPSNC: Kolbenschmidt Pierburg Shanghai Nonferrous Components Co., Ltd., Shanghai PMP: Pierburg Mikuni Pump Technology (Shanghai) Corp., Shanghai
KSSP: Kolbenschmidt Shanghai Piston Co., Ltd., Shanghai PHP: Pierburg Huayu Pump Technology Co., Ltd., Shanghai

© Rheinmetall AG / Corporate Presentation January 2019 40


Rheinmetall Automotive

Truck
Our current product portfolio
Coolant Variable valve
Main coolant valves control
pumps

Aluminum pistons
Auxiliary
coolant pumps
Steel pistons
Electrical oil pumps
Piston rings
Cooperation with
Cylinder Riken
bore coating
Bearings for seat Main-bearings
adjustments and doors
Connecting rod bearings

Permaglide bearings for


truck compressors and
truck hydraulics EGR cooler modules
and mixer modules
Dual poppet valves
Exhaust gas flaps

Hydraulic valves EGR reed valves

Electrical Pressure High


Bushings for bypass regulating performance
injection pumps valves valves actuators

© Rheinmetall AG / Corporate Presentation January 2019 41


Rheinmetall Automotive

Innovation Roadmap
Truck & Offroad

Products stable in Products for Products for


production (EU-VI) MY 2021 updates EU-VII regulation
2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023

Lead-free
Bearings
for Truck
Brakes
HD BPV Hot BPV HP-P-EGR
TM HD BPV Steel TM HD BPV BPV
SS body Gen I tbd.
Gen-I EC-Driver K&S body Pistons Gen-II EC-Driven EC Gen-2
PG body

RV HD EGR HD EGR RV EGR Castings RV EGR EC EGR Twinflap


Gen-I Twinflap Gen-II FlexVent Hight Flow Gen-2 EC Gen-2

© Rheinmetall AG / Corporate Presentation January 2019 42


Rheinmetall Automotive

Robust and flexible business model of Automotive


Well prepared to maintain profitability in a changing environment

Markets Challenges Strengths


Light vehicles Macro picture/Business cycles Balanced product portfolio
Private customers, global light Global LV production Broad spectrum of pumps and valves
vehicle market Tariffs Know how transfer to truck products

Commercial vehicles Structural changes Innovations secure market leadership


Industrial customers, transport Decline of Diesel demand State of art technology
and shipping companies, bus E-Mobility Efficient CO2 and NOX reduction
operators High value-added for customers
Profitability
Aftermarket customers Cost structure Resilient earnings generation
Repair shops, whole sellers Pricing Benefits from restructurings
Flexible cost structure
Price escalation clauses

© Rheinmetall AG / Corporate Presentation January 2019 43


DEFENCE

© Rheinmetall AG / Corporate Presentation January 2019 44


Rheinmetall Defence

Defence is a leading supplier with an increasing international presence

Key Figures Structure Sales by region Sales by division


Sales: €3.0bn Weapon and Ammunition Vehicle Systems
RoW
Weapon and Protection Germany
Op. result: €174m 26% -8% Weapon and
Ammunition Systems 29% 32% Ammunition
Op. margin: 5.7% Propulsion
41%
Systems NAFTA 6%
R&D: €73m 17%
22% Europe 19% Electronic
Electronic Solutions Asia Solutions
Capex: €89m
Air Defence & Mission
Headcount: 10,251 Radar Systems Equipment Order backlog by division Operating result by division
Simulation and Technical Other
Training Publications Vehicle Weapon and
Systems Ammunition -10%
25%
34%
Vehicle Systems 46% Vehicle 20%
Systems Weapon and
73% Ammunition
Logistic Vehicles Tactical Vehicles 8% 29% 17%
20% Electronic
All figures refer to FY 2017 Solutions Electronic
Solutions
© Rheinmetall AG / Corporate Presentation January 2019 45
Rheinmetall Defence

Defence at the beginning of long-lasting market growth


Rising awareness of military threats

Changes in macro Investment Islamist Crimea Geopolitical


environment… backlog Terror Annexation tensions

Growing project portfolios and rising budgets

Germany announced Franco-German NATO returns to Australian „One


to spend €130 bn defence initiative territorial defence Defence“ program
…trigger over the next decade EU Defence Initiative strategy Singapore and
comprehensive Defence budget EU Funds 2% spending target Indonesia accelerating
defence programs increases 3% cagr Pesco defence spending
East European armies
2016-2022 setting up various
UK tank programs vehicle programs

© Rheinmetall AG / Corporate Presentation January 2019 46


Rheinmetall Defence

Germany
Drivers behind budget increase
“Turnarounds” in Germany Framework nation concept triggers standardization of
Personnel: equipment
Mid-term return to 220,000 soldiers
Material:
100% equipment level and additional division
Finance:
Increase of defence budget 24% from 2016 to 2021

Enhanced future profile Army 4.0: Rheinmetall integrates components to


Anchor army for smaller neighbor armies systems
Leading role in „enhanced Forward Presence“ in
Lithuania
Framework nation in „Very High Readiness Joint Task
Force as of 2019
Currently 14 international mandates

© Rheinmetall AG / Corporate Presentation January 2019 47


Rheinmetall Defence

German defence policy


Additional structural demand of German army under discussion
Vehicles – mid-to-long term potential

Fox (400 vehicles) Boxer (300-400 vehicles) Trucks (> 10.000 vehicles) Puma (~250 vehicles)
Equipment and ammunition – multi billion programs

NNBS (Short range air defence) TLVS (Tactical air defence) D-LBO (> €5 bn net) (MoTaKo) Ammunition (~€2 bn net)
© Rheinmetall AG / Corporate Presentation January 2019 48
Rheinmetall Defence

German Defence
Strong German project pipeline lining up – upcoming tenders until 2021

Major mid-term
potentials
NNBS ~€4bn TLVS <€1bn STH ~€1bn D-LBO ~€2bn

INCLUDED IN RHM PLAN


MaKaBo
PiPz3

Logistic vehicle

div. Puma upgrades

2018 2019 2020 2021

© Rheinmetall AG / Corporate Presentation January 2019 49


Rheinmetall Defence

Defence industry in Europe

Governmental shareholding restricts room


for cross-border consolidation
49.9%
Kongsberg Big common armament programs could be
50%
Nammo Patria catalysts for further consolidation
Saab
Cobham

BAE Systems Chemring Rheinmetall PL RO HUN CZ


Rheinmetall’s approach:
KMW/Nexter
Thales RUAG
JV partnerships with companies in different
Oto Melara nations instead of “putting all eggs in one basket”
Aselsan

Sufficient organic growth potential, but


suitable M&A transactions are possible
>25% state-owned <25% or not state-owned

© Rheinmetall AG / Corporate Presentation January 2019 50


Rheinmetall Defence

European Defence
Rheinmetall is a key beneficiary of large European vehicle programmes

Current or expected tenders tactical vehicles Drivers for European vehicle programs

− Return to territorial and treaty defence


UK MIV
Challenger upgrade
Lt
− Standardization of NATO equipment
− Modernization and upgrades
Pl

Cz
Sk
Estimate for European tactical vehicles demand
H
(number of vehicles)
Slo
Ru Germany Rest of Europe
Tracked ~250 >600
Bg Wheeled 700-800* >900** (includes
Lithuania, Slovenia and
UK)

* Fox and Boxer


** only Boxer

© Rheinmetall AG / Corporate Presentation January 2019 51


Rheinmetall Defence

Mission Australia
Establishing a new “home market” down under
Australia timing and order size
of Land programs

Trucks 1st
& 2nd order 2016-2024 €2.0bn & €0.4bn

Boxer CRV 2019-2026 €2.1bn

Ammunition 2018/19 €65m*

Lynx tender 2024-2031 €4-5bn

Integrated
tbd
Training System

Technical publication tbd


*initial assessment, option for 5 year contract

© Rheinmetall AG / Corporate Presentation January 2019 52


Rheinmetall Defence

Important strategic partnerships

Joint bid for MoTaKo /MoTIV Focus on cooperation regarding Complete solution consisting of the CH-53K
project the successor system for the helicopters as well as further services in
Scope German tactical air defence maintenance, repair, training and support.

JV agreement signed Sep 2017 “Strategic collaboration Strategic teaming agreement for the German
(74.9% Rheinmetall) agreement “ signed end of June Air Force’s “Heavy transportation helicopter
Status with defined work share and Program” signed Feb 2018
exclusivity for German market

Tender process starting 2019 3 years global exclusivity German MoD expected to issue request in H2
Timing Decision expected Q4 2020 2018; contract to be awarded in mid-2020;
first deliveries in 2023

© Rheinmetall AG / Corporate Presentation January 2019 53


Rheinmetall Defence

Defence: Innovative products unfold their business potential


Staying on the path of growth and rising profitability

Markets Challenges Strengths


Germany Managing “super cycle” Product management
Expanding size of German army Turning high order intake into Roll-out phases of large-scale
with better equipment level profitable sales products with reduced risk profile
From 2019 on preparing for Improved project management
VJTF leadership Technology
Transfer of know-how to local Technology leadership
Europe production sites Largest European supplier of
Rising demand for tactical Cooperation with international military vehicles
vehicles (D/F, UK, Eastern partners Globally leading market position
Europe) in Weapon & Ammunition
Profitability
Global Maintaining and improving price Basis for earnings generation
Potential in Australia, Asia, quality of order s Top-line growth
North America Avoiding project risks Improving leverage
Legacy contracts phasing-out

© Rheinmetall AG / Corporate Presentation January 2019 54


GROUP
Q3 2018
© Rheinmetall AG / Corporate Presentation January 2019 55
Rheinmetall Group Q3 2018

Q3 2018 Group Commercial Highlights


Stable performance in a challenging quarter
Order backlog Sales Operating result EPS

€9.3bn +29% €1.4bn +5%


CER*
€98m +1% €1.80 +117%

Order backlog on new record level boosted by Australian contracts


Sales climbed 5.0% at constant exchange rates* (reported 3.3%) to €1.4bn
Operating result improved slightly to €98m despite a challenging quarter
EPS rose on higher EBIT driven by real estate profit and soft comparables from €0.83 to €1.80
FY Guidance 2018: profitability target raised, sales growth expectations lowered

© Rheinmetall AG / Corporate Presentation January 2019 56


Rheinmetall Group Q3 2018

Top line growth and accelerated EPS development


Sales Operating result in €m Earnings per share
in €m Operating margin in % in €

adjusted EPS
1.80
+5.0% +2.0%
97 98 reported EPS 117%
2
-24 -1
1,411 1.33
69 -1.0% 1.18
-1.7%
1,366
0.83
7.1% 6.9%
+3.3% +1.0%

Q3 Operational FX Q3 Q3 Operational FX Q3 Q3 Q3
2017 2018 2017 2018 2017 2018

© Rheinmetall AG / Corporate Presentation January 2019 57


Rheinmetall Group Q3 2018

Cash flow still negative but improving quarter by quarter


Cash flow development 2018 Operating free cash flow bridge
in €m in €m

9 0

42
5

167

-116
-140

5
-287 -116
Q1 Q2 Q3 Q3 2017 EAT D/A Delta Delta WC Invest Q3 2018
Pensions and others

© Rheinmetall AG / Corporate Presentation January 2019 58


Rheinmetall Group Q3 2018

Further improvement of equity ratio despite net debt increase


Net debt Equity ratio
in €m in % of total assets

IFRS 16
effect Restated for Restated for leasing IFRS 15/16
leasing liabilities liabilities and 32.6%
230 effect
€158 m cost to obtain contract
72 31.6%

unadjusted
30.6%
30.4%

-242

-514
30.09.2017 31.12.2017 01.01.2018 30.09.2018 30.09.2017 31.12.2017 01.01.2018 30.09.2018

© Rheinmetall AG / Corporate Presentation January 2019 59


Rheinmetall Group Q3 2018

FY Guidance
Higher profitability in light of more realistic sales expectations

Sales Operating margin


2017 2018e 2017 2018e
Growth y/y in % Reported growth y/y in % in %
in %

5.2 ~5 6.8 clearly above 7.0


Group (previously: ~8) (previously: ~7.0)

7.7 2-3 8.7 slightly above 8.5


Automotive (Global LV: 2.2%) (previously: 3-4) (previously: ~8.5)

Defence 3.1 6-7 5.7 slightly above 7.0


(previously: ~12) (previously: ~6.5)

IHS LV growth assumption as per 8 October FY 2018: 1.4%; Q4 2018: 1.8%

© Rheinmetall AG / Corporate Presentation January 2019 60


Rheinmetall Group Q3 2018

Estimates
Selected key data

Rheinmetall Group In % of Automotive Defence


sales

2017 2018 2017 2017

Holding cost €23m ~€30m Capex €154m ~5.5 - 6.0% €89m ~3.5 - 4.5%

Tax rate 27% <30% D&A €140m ~5.5% €96m ~3 - 3.5%

Interest result €39m Previous year´s level R&D €151m ~5 - 5.5% €73m ~2 - 2.5%

Real estate earnings


impact in Q3 2018* ~€30m

*Divestment of former production site, not included in operating result, only EBIT; impact on Cash Flow: €~50m

© Rheinmetall AG / Corporate Presentation January 2019 61


Rheinmetall Automotive

AUTOMOTIVE
Q3 2018
© Rheinmetall AG / Corporate Presentation January 2019 62
Rheinmetall Automotive Q3 2018

Q3 2018 Summary: Automotive


Automotive resilient in a contracting market
Quarterly sales and margin development Comments on quarterly performance

Sales climbed to €708 million with a strong FX-adjusted growth


684 712 751 740 708 of 5.2% (rep 3.5%), largely driven by non-LV performance
9.2 Q3 supported by first successful product launches
8.8 8.6
8.3 8.5 Operating margin improved 0.2%p to 8.5% y-o-y, supporting FY
guidance
Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 OFCF declined on increased capex, different timing of customer
payments and cash outs for restructuring booked in Q3 2017,
while PY included prepayments
in €m Q3 2017 Q3 2018 ∆ in % 9m 2017 9m 2018 ∆ in %
Sales 684 708 3.5% 2,149 2,199 2.3%
Operating result
Operating margin in %
57
8.3%
60 5.3%
8.5% 0.2%p
186
8.7%
Q2 193
8.8%
3.8%
0.1%p
Operating Free Cash Flow 81 -2 32 -16
Operating FCF / Sales 11.8% -0.3% -12.1%p 1.5% -0.7% -2.2%p
© Rheinmetall AG / Corporate Presentation January 2019 63
Rheinmetall Automotive Q3 2018

Robust sales and margin improvement


Sales Automotive Operating result Automotive
in €m in €m
growth in % / (FX adjusted) Margin Mechatronics
Diesel business decline
+3.5% +5.3% compensated, especially in
(+5.2%) Commercial Diesel Systems and
684 708 57 60 8.5%
some SOP (e.g. electrical pumps)
Results held back by ramp-up cost
387
for further SOP in Q4 2018
382 +1.3% 38
40 -5.0% 9.8%
(+2.7%)
Hardparts
Sales growth mainly due to
equipment sale to licensee
232 +8.2% 251 Large Bore Pistons recovery
13 15
(+10.6%) +15.4% 6.0% continues
95 92 9 9 Aftermarket
-3.2% 0% 9.8%
-25 (-0.8%) -22 -5 -2 Weak markets in Middle East
Q3 2017 Q3 2018 Q3 2017 Q3 2018
Mechatronics Hardparts Aftermarket Consolidation

© Rheinmetall AG / Corporate Presentation January 2019 64


Rheinmetall Automotive Q3 2018

Europe affected by Diesel and WLTP uncertainties


Regional sales development Automotive
in €m

3.5%
708
684
0.9%
5.5%
0.9% 10.1% Effect
9.7% 9.8%
3.9% Diesel sales declined,
3.4%
16.5%
especially in Germany and Europe
RoW 16.7%
China WLTP induced production cuts in Europe
Asia (excl. CN)
South America
Ramp-up of electrical pumps in Germany and
NAFTA 42.8% 38.8% China
Europe (excl. GER) 63.5% 59.0%
Germany
Good demand for truck related products

20.7% 20.2%

Q3 2017 Q3 2018

© Rheinmetall AG / Corporate Presentation January 2019 65


Rheinmetall Automotive Q3 2018

China
Strong sales performance helped by product starts in a negative market
Sales
in €m +6.4% -1.7%

236 15 247
4
Sales increased by 6.4% to €247m (4.7% reported)
206 214
+4.7% vs. a negative LV-market growth of -4.2%
30 33 Result development held back by ramp-ups
Q3 2017 operational FX Q3 2018 scheduled for Q4

EBIT JV First product starts realized, majority expected for


in €m WFOE Q4 including SOP for Chinese producers
-5.9% -1.6%
18.7 17.3
1.1 FX continues to burden sales and results
0.3
15.2 15.1
-7.5%
3.5 2.2
Including 100% figures of 50/50 JV, consolidated at equity
Q3 2017 operational FX Q3 2018

© Rheinmetall AG / Corporate Presentation January 2019 66


Rheinmetall Automotive Q3 2018

Q4 2018 outlook: Automotive


Market uncertainties responsible for growth adjustment
Sales
cumulated in €m
New H2 supported by product starts
2,861 guidance Ramp-ups in Germany and China
2.3% (e.g. electrical pumps)
2017
2018
but:
2,149 2,199 multiple issues unsettle the market
1.8% Global tariffs
WLTP
1,465 1,491
Diesel
2.3% China market slow-down

734 751 and:


adverse FX remains a topic throughout the year

More cautious on growth in Q4


3m 6m 9m 12me 12m FX
adjusted
© Rheinmetall AG / Corporate Presentation January 2019 67
DEFENCE
Q3 2018
© Rheinmetall AG / Corporate Presentation January 2019 68
Rheinmetall Defence Q3 2018

Q3 2018 Summary: Defence


Slower start to H2 because of additional burdens
Quarterly sales and margin development Comments on quarterly performance
Record order intake of €3bn, driven by AUS vehicle orders
1,011
682 754 703 Sales grew to €703m with an operational improvement of 4.9%
11.3
6.7
509 (3.1%rep), driven by ES and VS
5.8 6.3
-2.6 WA held back for various issues (e.g. explosion South Africa,
Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3
export approvals and delayed customer approval)
Strong result in VS mitigated by WM’s negative leverage
OFCF still affected by inventory build up to support Q4 sales
in €m Q3 2017 Q3 2018 ∆ in % 9m 2017 9m 2018 ∆ in %
Order intake 870 3,044 249.9% 2,292 4,471 95.1%
Sales
Operating result
Operating margin in %
682
46
6.7%
703
44
6.3%
3.1%
-4.3%
-0.4%p
2,025
60
3.0%
Q2 1,966
75
3.8%
-2.9%
25.0%
0.8%p
EBIT 46 43 -6.5% 57 66 15.8%
Operating Free Cash Flow -52 -98 -157 -508
Operating FCF / Sales -7.6% -13.9% -6.3%p -7.8% -25.8% -18.0%p
© Rheinmetall AG / Corporate Presentation January 2019 69
Rheinmetall Defence Q3 2018

Strong performance of Vehicle Systems and Electronic Solutions


Sales Defence Operating result Defence Weapon and Ammunition
in €m in €m Negative operational leverage
growth in % / (operational) Margin Explosion in South Africa
+3.1% Missing export permits
(+4.8%) 46 -4.3%
682
703 44 6.3% Delayed customer approvals due
10
to cancelled testing because of fire
-21.0% 196 -64.3% 5.1%
248 (-20.2%) hazard at testing range
28 4.7%
8 Electronic Solutions
+3.0%
170 Optimized cost structure
165 (+3.2%)
Vehicle Systems
+33.3%
6 High utilization
30 7.6%
370 +6.8%
395 Continuously improved product mix
13 >100% (phasing out of Dutch Boxer)
(+9.7%)
Improvement of supply chain issues
-58 -1 -4
-101 (resolved by year-end)
Q3 2018 Q3 2017 Q3 2018
Q3 2017 Consolidation
Weapon & Ammunition Electronic Solutions Vehicle Systems Consolidation Elimination of intercompany profits
© Rheinmetall AG / Corporate Presentation January 2019 70
Rheinmetall Defence Q3 2018

Record order intake in Vehicle Systems driven by Australian orders


Order intake by division Order backlog profile
in €m in €bn
change in %

Weapon and Ammunition


+30.5%
Electronic Solutions 3,044
Vehicle Systems 185 8.8
241 ~1.1 ~2.5 ~5.2
+250%
Consolidation
6.7

2,808
870
284
197
434
-45 -190
Q3 Q3 30.09.17 30.09.18 2018E 2019E 2020E ff.
2017 2018

© Rheinmetall AG / Corporate Presentation January 2019 71


Rheinmetall Defence Q3 2018

Vehicle Systems propelled backlog to €8.8bn


Order backlog by Division Order backlog by Region
in % in %

RoW
Weapon & Germany
Ammunition
11%
Vehicle 22%
Systems
22%
MENA 22%
€8.8bn
€8.8bn 13% Europe
58% (excl. GER)
20%
32%
Electronic
Solutions
Australia

All 9/2018 excl. consolidation

© Rheinmetall AG / Corporate Presentation January 2019 72


Rheinmetall Defence Q3 2018

Q4 2018 outlook: Defence


FY guidance too ambitious on the back of recent risk development
Sales
cumulated in €m
New
guidance Progressive closure of sales gap in the course of the year
3,036
2017 but:
2018
-3% pending export approvals
2,025 1,966 FY sales impact of South Africa
-6%

1,343 1,263

-17%
and:

612
adverse FX remains a topic throughout the year
509

Adjusted growth guidance


3m 6m 9m 12me 12m FX
adjusted

© Rheinmetall AG / Corporate Presentation January 2019 73


Rheinmetall Defence Q3 2018

Q4 2018 outlook: Defence


…but high confidence for catch-up in Q4
Sales Defence Operating margin Defence Weapon and Ammunition
in €m in % on sales ~€70-80m higher sales level than PY
Q4 2017 Q4 2018 Better operating leverage due to a higher share
of pure ammunition business
~25% WA 17.9%
Beneficial product mix development since Q2
ES 8.1%
1,012 Electronic Solutions
VS 5.7%
~€90m higher sales level than PY
WM 431 Defence 11.3% ~12% Benefiting from German order intake in 2017
Optimized cost structure
ES 248 Expected sales growth in Q4 of
Vehicle Systems
~25% driven by all three Divisions ~€70-80m higher sales level than PY
VS 423 - Above average share of classic Enhanced pricing levels in tactical vehicles and
ammunitions business in WA phasing out of Dutch Boxer
-90 - Sales growth ES and VS driven by
Q4 2017 Q4 2018e
Higher production efficiencies
2017’s German orders

© Rheinmetall AG / Corporate Presentation January 2019 74


GROUP
APPENDIX
© Rheinmetall AG / Corporate Presentation January 2019 75
Appendix: Rheinmetall Group

Segments 2012 – 2017: Key figures


AUTOMOTIVE DEFENCE
2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 in EUR million 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017
2,270 2,466 2,621 2,670 2,922 Order intake 3,339 2,812 2,693 3,050 2,963
392 416 445 459 520 Order backlog (Dec. 31) 6,050 6,516 6,422 6,656 6,416
2,262 2,448 2,592 2,656 2,861 Sales 2,155 2,240 2,591 2,946 3,036
158 184 216 223 249 Operating result 60 -9 90 147 174
7.0 7.5 8.3 8.4 8.7 Operating margin (in %) 2.8 -0.4 3.5 5.0 5.7
225 295 332 356 367 EBITDA 96 17 175 239 268
124 184 216 223 227 EBIT 4 -67 90 147 172
5.5 7.5 8.3 8.4 7.9 EBIT margin (in %) 0.2 -3.0 3.5 5.0 5.7
142 158 167 174 176 Capex 62 76 96 95 89
10,927 10,830 10,934 10,820 11,166 Employees (Dec 31) according to capacity 9,193 9,184 9,581 10,002 10,251
1,171 1,322 1,450 1,527 1,621 Mechatronics Sales Weapon & 1,027 977 881 1,112 1,175
66 96 119 142 176 EBIT Ammunition* 31 -4 74 108 117
5.6 7.3 8.1 9.3 10.9 EBIT margin 3.0 -0.4 8.4 9.7 10.0
889 934 952 921 968 Hardparts Sales Electronic 710 705 759 745 691
27 72 73 62 38 EBIT Solutions 11 -53 26 25 20
3.0 7.7 7.7 6.7 3.9 EBIT margin 1.5 -7.5 3.4 3.4 2.9
268 269 285 305 358 Aftermarket Sales Vehicle 539 667 1,195 1,392 1,480
27 26 27 27 33 EBIT Systems* -35 -9 3 29 51
10.1 9.7 9.5 8.9 9.2 EBIT margin -6.5 -1.4 0.3 2.1 3.5

2013 figures adjusted according to IFRS 5 (Discontinued Operations) with regard to the formation of the ATAG JV and according to IFRS 11 (Joint Arrangements)
*Figures not readjusted to
© Rheinmetall AG / Corporate Presentation January 2019 current reporting structure
76
Appendix: Rheinmetall Group

Continuing ROCE improvement

ROCE
in %
Pre-tax WACC
20% (2017):

19.0% 18.8% 18.7%


15% 16.7%
13.4%
12.3%
10.6% 10.5% Group
11.8%
10% 10.7%
9.8%
4.7%
5% 3.9% 6.1%

0.3%
0%

-4.6%
-5%
2013 2014 2015 2016 2017
Group Defence Automotive

© Rheinmetall AG / Corporate Presentation January 2019 77


Appendix: Rheinmetall Group

Glossary
bn billions m million
bp basis points NNBS Short range air defence
CAGR compounded average growth rate NWC Net working capital
CER Constant Exchange Rates OEM Original Equipment Manufacturer
CTA Contractual trust agreement Operating FCF Operating free cash flow
D&A Depreciation & Amortization Op. margin Operating margin
e expected %P Percentage points
EA Export approval P&L Profit & Loss Account
EBIT Earnings before Interest and Tax PY Previous Year
EBITDA Earnings before Interest, Tax , Depreciation and Amortization RDE Real Drive Emissions
EBT Earnings before Tax rep reported
EIB European Investment Bank ROCE Return on capital employed
EPS Earnings per share RoW Rest of the World
EPL Einzelplan SOP Start of production
EV Electric Vehicle TLVS Tactical air defence system
FTE Full Time Equivalents WACC Weighted average cost of capital
FX Foreign exchange rate WLTP Worldwide Harmonized Light-Duty Vehicles Test Procedure
GDP Gross Domestic Product WFoE Wholly foreign owned enterprise
HEV Hybrid and Electric Vehicles
IAA Internationale Automobil Ausstellung
ICE Internal combustion engine
IFRS International Financial Reporting Standards
JV Joint Venture
LBP Large bore piston
LV Light vehicle

© Rheinmetall AG / Corporate Presentation January 2019 78


Next events and IR contacts
Events 2019 IR Contacts
GIS Commerzbank Conference New York 15-16 January Franz-Bernd Reich
Head of IR
GCC Kepler Cheuvreux Conference Frankfurt 21-22 January
Tel: +49-211 473-4777
Lampe Conference London 31 January Email: franz-bernd.reich@rheinmetall.com
Provisional figures 1 March
Dirk Winkels
FY 2018 13 March Senior Investor Relations Manager
Lampe Conference Baden-Baden 5 April Tel: +49-211 473-4749
Email: dirk.winkels@rheinmetall.com
Q1 2019 9 May 2019
AGM 28 May
Rosalinde Schulte
Investor Relations Assistant
Tel: +49-211 473-4718
Email: rosalinde.schulte@rheinmetall.com
Quick link to documents
Corporate Presentation Interim Reports Annual Reports

© Rheinmetall AG / Corporate Presentation January 2019 79


Disclaimer

This presentation contains “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the US Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 with respect to Rheinmetall’s financial
condition, results of operations and businesses and certain of Rheinmetall’s plans and objectives. These forward-looking statements reflect the current views of Rheinmetall’s
management with respect to future events. In particular, such forward-looking statements include the financial guidance contained in the outlook for 2018.

Forward-looking statements are sometimes, but not always, identified by their use of a date in the future or such words as “will”, “anticipates”, “aims”, “could”, “may”, “should”,
“expects”, “believes”, “intends”, “plans” or “targets”. By their nature, forward-looking statements are inherently predictive, speculative and involve risk and uncertainty because
they relate to events and depend on circumstances that will occur in the future. There are a number of factors that could cause actual results and developments to differ
materially from those expressed or implied by these forward-looking statements. In particular, such factors may have a material adverse effect on the costs and revenue
development of Rheinmetall. Further, the economic downturn in Rheinmetall’s markets, and changes in interest and currency exchange rates, may also have an impact on
Rheinmetall’s business development and the availability of financing on favorable conditions. The factors that could affect Rheinmetall’s future financial results are discussed
more fully in Rheinmetall’s most recent annual and quarterly reports which can be found on its website at www.rheinmetall.com.

All written or oral forward-looking statements attributable to Rheinmetall or any group company of Rheinmetall or any persons acting on their behalf contained in or made in
connection with this presentation are expressly qualified in their entirety by factors of the kind referred to above. No assurances can be given that the forward-looking
statements in this presentation will be realized. Except as otherwise stated herein and as may be required to comply with applicable law and regulations, Rheinmetall does not
intend to update these forward-looking statements and does not undertake any obligation o do so.

This presentation does not constitute an offering of securities or otherwise constitute an invitation or inducement to any person to underwrite, subscribe for or otherwise
acquire or dispose of securities in Rheinmetall AG or any of its direct or indirect subsidiaries.

© Rheinmetall AG / Corporate Presentation January 2019 80


© Rheinmetall AG / Corporate Presentation January 2019 81

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