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Block Test Revision Paper 3 - TJC (Soln)
Block Test Revision Paper 3 - TJC (Soln)
Block Test Revision Paper 3 - TJC (Soln)
Qn 1
(i) Use of Ratio Theorem,
2OA 3OB
OC =
5
1
OC (2a 3b)
5
OA
Shortest distance OC
OA
1
(2a 3b) a
5
d
a
2 3
aa ba
5 5
=
a
3 ba
= since a a 0
5 a
3
k
5
1
(ii) OD a
4
1
WD OA
6
OD OW OA 16
1 1
aw a
4 6
1 1
(a a) (w a)
4 6
1 2 1
a w a cos
4 6 6
Since a is a unit vector, a =1
1 2 3 1
1 w (1)
4 2 6
1 3
w or
6 3 18
2
Q2
5 cos(0.1x) esin(0.1x ) dx
5 2
5
25 5
= 0.2 cos(0.1x) e2sin(0.1x) dx
0.2 5
5
= 125 e2sin(0.1x ) 5
= 125 e2sin(0.5 ) e2sin( 0.5 )
= 125 e2 e2
[Solution]
1.99915 4 4 x 2 5 cos(0.1x) e dx
1.18772
= sin(0.1x )
= 2.785 (3 d.p.)
Qn 3
dp p kp N p
(i) kp 1
dt N N
1 k
p( N p) dp N dt
Using partial fractions,
1 1 1 k
N p Np
dp t C '
N
N N 1
When t = 0, p = , 5
Ae0 A
5 N N
5
4
p 1
e kt
Np 4
Np N
1 4e kt
p p
N
p R = 1, Q = 4
1 4e kt
1
(ii) When t = 9, p N
2
N N
2 1 4e9 k
1 4e9 k 2
1
e 9 k
4
1 2
k ln 4 or ln 2
9 9
Possible assumption:
The population remains constant at N.
There is no births and deaths.
There is no immigration or emigration.
(iii)
p
p=N
u t
4
Qn 4
12
k
(a) 300 1 300 100
100
12
k 4
1
100 3
k 2.43 (2 d.p.)
(b)(i)
nth week No. of remaining tickets after balloting
1 0.8(25 000)
2 0.8(0.8(25 000) 25) = 0.82(25 000) 25(0.8)
3 0.8[0.82(25 000) 25(0.8) 25]
= 0.83(25 000) 25(0.82 + 0.8)
greatest value of n is 14
(ii)
The number of remaining tickets after balloting at the 4 th week
p
4
p
3
p
2
p
1 (25000) 25 1 1 1 2500
100 100 100 100
Q5
y = ln(1 + e2x) e y 1 e2 x
dy
ey 2e2 x
dx
2
y dy
2
y d y dy
e e 4e 2 x 2e y
dx
2
dx dx
2
d 2 y dy dy
Hence 2 0 (shown)
dx dx
2
dx
dy d2 y
When x = 0, y = ln 2, 1, 2 1
dx dx
2
x
Therefore y ln 2 x ...
2
(2 x) 2
(i) Using standard series, e 1 (2 x)
2x
... 1 2 x 2 x 2 ...
2!
Hence
ln(1 e2 x ) ln(1 1 2 x 2 x2 )
= ln(2 + 2x + 2x2)
= ln [2(1 + x + x2)]
= ln 2 + ln (1 + x + x2)
( x x 2 )2
= ln 2 ( x x 2 ) ...
2
x2
= ln 2 ( x x 2 ) ...
2
x2
= ln 2 x ...
2
Thus the above expansion obtained is correct up
to the term in x2.
ln(1 e 2 x )
(ii) ln(1 e 2 x )(1 2 x) 1
1 2x
x2
ln 2 x ... 1 2 x 4 x 2 ...
2
(using (i) and binomial thm)
3
ln 2 (1 2 ln 2) x 4 ln 2 x 2 since x is small
2
3
Hence a = ln 2, b = (1 – 2 ln 2), c = 4ln 2
2
6
Qn 6
[ Boys 10 consisting 9 + 1 brother ;
Girls 4 consisting 3 + 1 sister ]
No. of ways to select a committee with at least 3 boys and at least 2 girls
= n (2G 6B) + n (3G 5B) + n (4G 4B)
= 4C2 10C6 4C3 10C5 4C4 10C4
= 2478
Alternative
Number of ways without restriction – n (1G 7B) – n (0G 8B)
= 14C8 4C1 10C7 4C0 10C8
= 2478
(i) Method 1
Number of arrangements without restriction – number of arrangements with brother & sister in
back row
= 8! 6C2 4! 4C4 4!
= 31680
Method 2
Required Probability
= n (Only bro in front row & sis in back row)
+ n (Only sis in front row & bro in back row)
+ n (Both bro & sis in front row)
6
C3 4! 3C3 4! Sis X X X back row
Bro X X X front row
Method 2
Number of arrangements
7
C3 4! 4C4 4! X X X X back row
Bro X X X front row
7
= 31680
(iii)
Method 1
Case 1: Brother does not participate (hence sister also will not participate)
Number of ways = 6C4 = 15
Method 2
Case 1: The sister is in the delegation
Number of ways = 6C2 = 15
Method 3
Number of ways
= Total number of ways without restriction
– Number of ways where sister participates but not brother
= 8C4 6C3
= 50
8
Qn 7
3
(i) Equation of the reflective metal surface: r 2 1
1
5 3 2 1
PQ OQ OP 8 4 4 2 2
2 2 4 2
Let be the acute angle between the light ray and the metal surface.
1 3
2 2
2 1
sin =
1
9 14 3 14
= 5.1 o
(ii) Height of the vertical stand = PQ n or PQ sin
2 3
4 2
4 1
=
14
2 14
= =
14 7
3 3
(iii) OS 4 2 for some
2 1
3 3 3
Since S lies on the plane, 4 2 2 1
2 1
9 9 8 4 2 1
14 2
1
7
3 3
1
OS 4 2
2 7 1
24
1
26
7
13
9
24 26 13
The coordinates of S is , ,
7 7 7
P
R
d
S
Q
d
d