https://dailymed.nlm.nih.gov/dailymed/drugInfo.cfm?

setid=a7bb80c4-bbc0-21ea-
e053-2995a90a52c1
povidone-iodine spray 5% liquid (bukan nasal??)

Bahan  Fungsi

citric acid

disodium phosphate

glycerin

poloxamer 407

potassium iodata

purified water

sodium hydroxide

https://patents.google.com/patent/CN1203864C/en
Reduzat. Terbentuk karena proses reduksi, dikarenakan tempat terbentuknya yang
terisolir dari atmosfer, sehingga kekurangan oksigen.
Kalium iodat dapat digunakan sebagai stabilitas di antara penemuan ini, dan ini
adalah sejenis pengoksidasi kuat, membuat anion yodium reduzat dari yodium bebas
teroksidasi menjadi yodium, dan menjaga vitalitas desinfeksi.
Kalium iodida dapat membentuk kompleks larut dengan yodium, dan memainkan
efek hidrotropi, dan membuat yodium stabil, tidak mudah menguap, dan reaksi
kompleks bersifat reversibel, sehingga tetap dapat menjaga daya sterilisasi yodium.
Glycerol: as sweeting agent; Also can be used as the solvent of iodine, can relax the
zest of iodine; And easily be attached on skin or the mucosa, make medicine be
detained the affected part, and play the prolongation of effect effect.
Propylene glycol: be good dispersant, and have suitable viscosity.
Chocolate essence: the abnormal flavour that can cover iodine.
Mentholum: betagen solution is gone back bitter in the mouth except the foreign odor
with iodine.The local anesthetic action of Mentholum is also effective to sheltering of
bitterness, and therefore also available Mentholum carries out flavoring.

Tween 80: increase dispersion.

Povidone iodine spray (oral spray)
Bahan Fungsi Konsentrasi

Povidone iodine  Bahan aktif 2-10%

Potassium iodate and potassium potasium iodat : stabilizer 0.05-2.5%

iodide
potasium iodida : hydrotropy effect,
stabilizer

Glycerol and/or propylene glycol solven, viscosity modifier 5-60%

Tween 80 increase dispersion 0,1-2%

Correctives (menthol/ chocolate essence, flavoring agent 0.1-3%

essence)

ad water solven 100%

iota karaginan dihasilkan dari rumput laut merah

proven to help trap multiple types of cold.

mekanisme : Forms a protective layer on the surface of the nasal lining -> Traps the viruses on the
nasal lining, hindering their spread and multiplication -> Removes virus naturally through the nasal
mucus.

Betadine Cold Defence Nasal Spray (gaada povidonnyaa??)

Bahan Jumlah (per mL)

Iota-Carrageenan 1.2 mg

Sodium Chloride 0.5%

Water