PRESENT

A. Present Simple
 Afirmatif Form
- I Speak English
- She speaks English
 Negative Form
- You don't speak Spanish
- He doesn't speak French
 Usage
1. Facts & Truth
- The sun is bright.
- Pigs don't fly
2. Habits & routines : actions that happen regularly
- I execise every morning
- my father cooks dinner at 6 .p.m.
3. Fixed Arrangements in the near future
- the class starts soon.
- Jenny starts work on Monday
B. Present Continuous
 Afirmative Form
- I'm teaching english now
- He's studying math
 Negative Form
- I'm not teaching Spanish now.
- He's not studying science.
 Usage
1. Actions that are happening right now
- I am teaching gramar
2. Logger actions in progress
- My friends are studying at university
3. Future Plans
- I'm taking a vacation in August.
C. Present Perfect
 Afirmative form
- "I have eaten breakfast"
- "Jenny has been to France"
 Negative Form
- "I haven't eaten lunch."
- "She hasn't been to Germany"
 Usage
1. Actions that happened in the past: when the action happened is not
important or unknown
- I have been to Vietnam
2. Actions Continuing From the Past: Actions that started in the fast, and
continue in the present - Use "For" Or "Since"
- I have known her for 5 years.
- They have been married since May.
D. Present Perfect Continuous
 [ I, You, We, They] + have been + Verb+ing
 [He, She, It] + has been + Verb+ing
 Afirmative form
- I have been preparing this lesson for 2 days.
- Jack has been eating lunch for over an hour.
 Negative Form
- I Haven't been sleepng well.
- He hasn't been working all night.
 Usage
1. Past actions that recently stopped
- I'm tired beacause i have been running
2. Past actions that are still continuing/happening now -  Use "For" or "Since"
- My parents have been hiking since this morning.
1. Fast

A. Fast Simple
 Afirmative form
- I ate dinner
- they finished word
 Negative Form
- I didn't eat lunch
- We didn't finish the project
 Usage
1. Actions that started and ended in the past (ket waktu : for 5 years,
all week, all day, 2 minutes etc)
- they played games last night.
- Lisa lived in London for five years.
B. Fast Continuous
 Afirmative form
- I was Teaching
- We were eating

 Negative Form
- I wasn't sleeping
- they weren't fighting
 Usage
1. Duration in the past - Actions that lasted for some time in the past
(uknown/not important duration)
- Yesterday, I was working in the garden.
2. Interupted actions
- Glen was driving home when he crashed into a tree
- Jane was waiting for us when we got off the plane.
C. Fast Perfect
 Afirmative form
- I had watched the video, before i went to bad
- before i went to bed, i had watched the video
 Negative Form 
- he had not seen her, before he met her.
- before he met her, he had not seen her.
 Usage
1. actions that finished before another actions in the past or before a
specific time in the past
- I had seen that movie before he did
- before we arrived, the train had left
2. actions that happened for a certain duration in the past ( for +
duration)
- Dave understood the test because he had studied for a week
D. Fast Perfect Continuous
 Afirmative form
- I had been running for 1 hour before i got tired
 Negative Form
- Mary hadn't been waiting for longer than 10 minutes when Joey
arrived
 Usage
1. Actions that were in progress in the past before some another
actions
- Robin had been studying spanis for 2 years before he went to
spanis
2. Cause of an action or situation in the past
- The road was wet because it had been raining
Future

A. Future Simple
 Afirmative form
- I will eat
- they will sleep
 Negative Form
- I won't go
- Marry won't(will not) call me
- won't = will not
 Usage
1. Firm plans - plans that you know will happen in the future
- I will see you on tuesday
3. Future Predictions
- my soccer team will win the match.

B. Future Continuous
 Afirmative form
- I will be visiting spain next year
- My dad will be fixing his car next week.
 Negative Form
- I won't be going to work today
- they won't be singing tonight
 Usage
1. Future actions that will be on going
- in an hour, i will be arriving home
- in the evening, i will be baking a birthday cake
C. Future Perfect
 Afirmative form
- I will have left before she comes home
 Negative Form
- They will not have succeeded by then.
 Usage
1. Future actions that will happen before another action
- before they arrive, we will have cleaned up the
house
D. Future Perfect Continuous
 Afirmative form
- I Will have been raising my cat for 2 months by July
- Next month i will have been studying chinese for two years.
 Negative Form
- She will not have been waiting for more than two hours when her
plane finally arrive
 Usage
1. Actions that will last for some time, at
certain moment in the future. ( How long and by when)
- They will have been talking for over an hour by time Thomas arives
ongoing action in future + duration + when
2. Cause of a future situation
- Simon will be tired when he gets home becaouse he will have been
exercising for over 2 hours.