PART 4 DESIGN OF COMPRESSION MEMBERS 43 AVAILABLE COMPRESSIVE STRENGTH 43 LOCAL BUCKLING ... see : 43 Determining the Width-to-Thickness Ratios of the Cross Section . 3 Determining the Slendemness of the Cross Section ...... EFFECTIVE LENGTH AND COLUMN SLENDERNESS COMPOSITE COMPRESSION MEMBERS DESIGN TABLE DISCUSSION Steel Compression—Member Selection Tables Composite Compression —Member Selection Tables. PART 4 REFERENCES ‘STEEL COMPRESSION MEMBER SELECTION TABLES . Table 4-1, W-Shapes in Axial Compression... - ‘Table 4-2, HP-Shapes in Axial Compression. Table 4-3. Rectangular HSS in Axial Compression . Table 4-4, Square HSS in Axial Compression... ‘Table 4-5. Round HSS in Axial Compression Table 4-6. Pipe in Axial Compression... ‘Table 4-7. WT-Shapes in Axiat Compression .........4 Table 4-8. Equal-Leg Double Angles in Axial Compression Table 4-9. LBB Double Angles in Axial Compression . Table 4-10. SLBB Double Angles in Axial Compression sees ‘Table 4-11. Concentrically Loaded Single Angles in Axial Compression . ‘Table 4-12, Eccentrically Loaded Single Angles in Axial Compression COMPOSITE COMPRESSION—MEMBER SELECTION TABLES . Table 4-13, Rectangular HSS Filled with 4-ksi Normal Weight Concrete in Axial Compression 6.0.0 000000 ec ee cece cette eee eee ce a eee eee 205 Table 4-14. Rectangular HSS Filled in Axial Compression . Table 4-15. Square HSS Filled with 44 in Axial Compression... si Normal Weight Concrete i Normal Weight Concrete PmosieynooeiemeewnASe A Ins fas ora oe rer ‘oropeanot ener prea wit! eenwe tang AN INSTITU acne 2 he Got42 DESIGN OF COMPRESSION MEMBERS. Table 4-16, Square HSS Filled with 5-ksi Normal Weight Conctete in Axial Compression becteteseee 4.263 ‘Table 4-17. Round HSS Filled with 4-ksi Normal Weight Concrete in Axial Compression ..... seve 279 “Table 4-18, Round HSS Filled with 5-ksi Normal Weigh i Conerete beeen ener eee eee 4-296 in Axial Compression ........ on ‘Table 4-19. Pipe Filled with 4-ksi Normat Weigh Concrete in Axial Compression ..........0. cee ‘Table 4-20. Pipe Filled with 5-ksi Normal Weight Concrete in Axial Compression . cece eee e eee eeeeeeees 4317 Table 4-21. Stiffness Reduction Factor t .. cesses $21 ‘Table 4-22. Available Critical Stress for Compression Members ...... pees A-322 ‘Serko Amanean he cf Sie Contin Set ean bre an AMERICAN INSTITUTE € oti Tach TOO No ropduten aetna tng paris viet heres fom Roviornesaezovi webs OurEFFECTIVE LENGTH AND COLUMN SLENDERNESS: 43 SCOPE The specification requirements and other design considerations summarized in this Part apply to the design of members subject to axial compression. Por the design of members subject to eccentric conipression or combined axial compression and flexure, see Part 6. AVAILABLE COMPRESSIVE STRENGTH ‘The available strength of compression members, §P, or P,/@, which must equal or exceed the required strength, P, or P,, respectively, is determined according to AISC Specification Chapter E. LOCAL BUCKLING Determining the Width-to-Thickness Ratios of the Cross Section ‘Steel compression members are classified on the basis of the width-to-thickness ratios of the various elements of the cross section. The widti-lo-thickness ratio is caleulated for each ele- ment of the cross section per AISC Specification Section B4. Determining the Slenderness of the Cross Section ‘When the width-to-thickness ratios of all compression elements are less than or equal to A,, the cross section is nonslender, and Q, the reduction factor for slender compression ele- ments (elastic local buckling effects), equals 1.0. When the width-to-thickness ratio of a compression clement is greater than A,, the cross section is a slender-element cross section and Q must be included in the calculation of the available compressive strength. Q is deter- mined pet AISC Specification Section E7, and A, is determined per AISC Specification Section B4 and Table B4.1a. EFFECTIVE LENGTH AND COLUMN SLENDERNESS, Columns are designed for their slendemess, KL/r, per AISC Specification Section E2. The effective length, KL, is equal to the effective length factor, K. multiplied by L, the physical length between braced points (see AISC Specification Appendix 6). When a stability analysis is performed using the direct analysis method per AISC Specification Chapter C When a stability analysis is performed using the first-order analysis method in AISC Specification Appendix Section 7.3, K= 1. When a stability analysis is performed using the effective length method in AISC Specification Appendix Section 7.2, the following applies: K= 1 for columns braved at each end and whose flexural stiffnesses are not consid- eied to contribute to lateral stability and resistance to lateral loads. K= | forall columns when the ratio of maximum second-order drift to first-order drift in alt stories is less than 1.1. K shall be determined trom a sidesway buckling analysis for all columns whose flex- ufal stiffhesses are considered to contribute to lateral stability and resistance © lateral nyt Aenean mau tie Consrcion bs ‘rowdy ns or orca WeSC Auerican INSUITUTE C84 1G Toon, asroren ‘omoroaann crt pots win cease ton elt ale 0 2659.04a4 DESIGN OF COMPRESSION MEMBERS. loads. Guidance on the proper determination of the value of K is given in AISC Specification Commentary to Appendix Section 7.2. As indicated in the User Note in AISC Specification Section E2, compression member slendemess, KL should preferably be limited to a maximum of 200. Note that this recom- mendation does not apply to members that are primarily tension members, but subject to incidental compression under other load combinations. Additional information is available in the SSRC Guide to Stability Design Criteria for Meial Structures (Ziemian, 2010). COMPOSITE COMPRESSION MEMBERS For the design of encased composite and filled composite compression members, see AISC Specification Section 12. Sce also AISC Design Guide 6, Load and Resistance Factor Design of W-Shapes Encased in Concrete (Griffis, 1992). For further information on com- posite design and construction, see also Viest et al. (1997). DESIGN TABLE DISCUSSION Steel Compression—Member Selection Tables Table 4-1. W-Shapes in Axial Compression Available strengths in axial compression are given for W-shapes with F, A992), The tabulated values are given for the effective length with respect to the y-axis (KLyy. However, the effective length with respect to the x-axis (KL), must also be investi- gated. To determine the available strength in axial compression, the table should be entered at the larger of (KL), and (KE)y og, where 1) Values of the ratio re/ry and other properties useful in the design of W-shape compression members are listed xt the bottom of Table 4-1. Variables Pro, Pyis Pai and Pp shown in Table 4-1 can be used (0 determine the strength of Weshapes without stiffeners to resist concentrated forees applied normal to the face(s) of the flange(s). In these tables it is assumed that the concentrated forces act far enough away from the member ends that end effects are not considered (end effects are addressed in Chapter 9). When P, < $2, or R/O, column web stiffeners are not required. Figures 41, 4-2 and 4-3 illustrate the lirnit states and the applicable variables for each, ‘Web Local Yielding: The variables Py. and P,; can be used in the calculation of the avail- able web local yielding strength for the columm as follows: LRFD ASD. QRn= Prot Pwilo — (A-2a) RyYIQ= Poo Prily (4-2) Sopa Arata esse cf te Conancton Pers by ounce WHI Anaraican INSTUn8 € $0816 019 Tecan AaTeSADN No mpreduc or newotin prmed wnt ere tn Nato Rape 2OTi 97213063.DESIGN TABLE DISCUSSION where ty (S-+ 15) = SF put + Fyvtwls, kips (AISC Specification Equation J10-2 ) SF wfyk for LRED and 5F,,t,,4/Q for ASD, kips F nate for LRFD and Fyety/2 for ASD, kipsvin. jistance from outer face of flange to the web toe of fillet, in, angth of bearing, in. hickness of web, in. ‘Web Compression Buckling: The variable Py is the available web compression buckling strength for the column as follows: LRFD AsD Rn = Pos 3a) RQ (43h) where 13 Ry = tte EB et {AISC Specification Equation 10-8 ) 3 3 ER Pg AEF for LRFD and Ban for ASD, kips Foe = specified minimum yield stress of the web, ksi ‘A =clear distance between flanges less the fillet or comer radius for rolled shapes, in, o 90 Q =167 5k + ly 5 as Fig. 4-1. Mustration of web local yielding limit state {AISC Specification Section 110.2). Prmcdoyo cueriemaAse d a eon Tat asst Simla pyro or eo eR srr Sd asTestion ‘oredr cena pmb ltt seca tens CAN INST ecco 2389 OMT46 DESIGN OF COMPRESSION MEMBERS Flange Local Buckling: The variable Pg, is the available flange local bending strength for the column as follows: LRFD ASD. OR, = Pp (4-4a) RylQ= Pry (4-40) where R, = 6.25F yt}, kips (AISC Specification Equation 310-1 ) Pye = 96.25 Fyt} for LRED and 6.25 Fyt7/Q for ASD, kips 6 =090 Q =167 Bs as] Fig. 4-2, Mlustration of web compression buckling tinit stare {AISC Specification Section 410.5) 4 Fig 43, Wustration of flange local bemling limit state (AISC Specification Section HO). eoyltAmetean nee fie Ceneration Prony tcc icwae wt ASE Awpetcan Insrrmyrre Salt og Techn stesreny Norpro orsamonir cats whut tense em i etter emeaovinr 71388004DESIGN TABLE DISCUSSION 47 Table 4-2. HP-Shapes in Axial Compression ‘Table 4-2 is similar to Table 4-1, except it covers HP-shapes with F, = 50 ksi (ASTM A572 Grade 50). Table 4-3. Rectangular HSS in Axial Compression “Available strengths in axial compression are given for rectangular HSS with F, = 46 ksi {ASTM AS00 Grade B). The tabulated values are given for the effective length with respect to the y-axis. (KE). However, the effective length with respect to the x-axis (KZ), must also be investigated. To determine the available strength in axial compression, the table should be entered at the larger of (Ki), and (KL), eq, where (sx) (FD) y= ab ty Values of the ratio ry/ry and other properties useful in the design of rectangular HSS com- pression members are listed at the bottom of Table 4-3, Table 4-4. Square HSS in Axial Compression ‘Table 4-4 is similar to Table 4-3, except that it covers square HSS. Table 4-5. Round HSS in Axial Compression Available strengths in axial compression are given for round HSS with F, = 42 ksi (ASTM A500 Grade B), To determine the available strength in axis! compression, the table should be entered at KZ. Other properties useful in the design of compression members are listed at the bottom of the available column strength tables, Table 4-6. Pipe in Axial Compression Table 4-6 is similar to Table 4-5, except it covers pipe with F, = 35 ksi (ASTM A53 Grade B). Table 4-7. WT-Shapes in Axial Compression ‘Available strengths in axial compression, including the limit state of flexural-torsional buck- Ting, are given for WT-shapes with F; ~ 50 ksi (ASTM A992). Separate tabulated values are xiven for the effective lengths with respect to the x- and y-axes, (KL), and (KL)y. respee- tively. Other properties useful in the design of WT-shape compression members are listed at the bottom of Table 4-7. Table 4-8. Equal-Leg Double Angles in Axial Compression ‘Available strengths in axial compression, including the limit state of flexural-torsional buck- Ting. are given for equal-leg double angles with Fy = 36 ksi (ASTM A36), assuming "s-i. separation between the angles, These values can be used conservatively when a larger sep- aration is provided. Alternatively, the value of (KL), can be multiplied by the ratio of (7p for a Yein, separation) to (ry for the actual separation). Separate tabulated values are given for the effective lengths with respect to the x- and -axes, (KL), and (KL)y, respectively. For buckling about the x-axis, the available strength Copyignt Arran nati of int Conscon a a esr Frovaeaoy nS undrioaea nie MERICAN INSTITUTE: C$ xO Tei ANTES: ‘ronson eretetng samt waste ton bass nN INSTITUTE CSS econ 22808 OMT48 DESIGN OF COMPRESSION MEMBERS is not affected by the number of intermediate connectors. However, for buckling about the y-axis, the effects of shear deformations of the intermediate connectors must be considered. ‘The tabulated values for (KE), have been adjusted for the shear deformations in uecordance with AISC Specification Equations E6-2a and E6-2b, which is applicable to welded and pretensioned bolted intermediate shear connectors. The number of intermediate connec- tors. n, is given in the table and the line of demarcation between the required connector values is dashed. Intermediate connectors are selected such that the available compression buckling strength about the y-axis is equal to or greater than 90% of that for compression buckling of the two angles as a unit, If fewer connectors or snug-tightened bolted interme- diate connectors are used, the available strength must be reculeulated per ATSC Specification Section E6. Per AISC Specification Section 6.2. the slendemess of the indi- vidual components of the built-up member based upon the distance between intermediate connectors, a, must not exceed three-quarters of the controlling slenderness of the overall built-up compression member. ‘Other properties useful in the design of double-angle compression members ate listed at the bottom of Table 4-8. Table 4-9. LLBB Double Angles in Axial Compression ‘Table 4-9 is the same as Table 4-8, except that it provides available strengths in axial com- pression for double angles with long legs back-to-back, Table 4-10. SLBB Double Angles in Axial Compression ‘Table 4-10 is the same as Table 4-8, except that it provides available strengths in axial com- pression for double angles with short legs back-to-back. Table 4-11. Concentrically Loaded Single Angles in Axial Compression Available strengths in axial compression are given for single angles, loaded through the een {roid of the cross section, with F, = 36 ksi (ASTM A36) based upon the effective length with respect to the z-axis, (KL). Single angles may be assumed to be loaded through the centroid when the requirements of AISC Specification Section ES are met, as in these cases the ‘eccentricity is accounted for and the slenderness is reduced by the restraining effects of the support at both ends of the member. Table 4-12. Eccentrically Loaded Single Angles in Axial Compression Available strengths in axial compression are given for eccentrically loaded single angles with F, = 36 ksi (ASTM A36). ‘The Jong leg of the angle is assumed to be attached to a gusset plate with a thickness of 1 St. The tabulated values assume load placed at the mid-width of the long leg of the angle al a distance of 0.75¢ from the face of this leg. Effective length, KL, is assumed to be the same on all axes (r;, ry, F; and fy), Table 4-12, ‘considers the combined bending stresses at the heel and the fips of the angle (points A, B and C in Figure 4-4) produced by axial compression plus biaxial bending moments about Copy sreran ntsc St Cons rte oy ue ene a AS Au (STITUTE c Sattmorp Team rarer: NStopedise anecdotes CAN Setornetanaori 2 S809 04DESIGN TABLE DISCUSSION 49 the principal w- and z-axes using AISC Specification Equation H2-1. Points A and C are assumed at the angle mid-thickness at distances b and d (respectively) from the heel. ‘Note that for some sections, such as L3'/2x3x%/s, the calculated available strength can increase slightly as the unbraced length increases from zero, and then decrease as the unbraced length further increases. Composite Compression—Member Selection Tables Table 4-13. Rectangular HSS Filled with 4-ksi Normal Weight Concrete in Axial Compression Available strengths in axial compression are given for rectangular HSS with Fy = 46 ksi (ASTM A500 Grade B) filled with 4-ksi normal weight concrete. The tabulated values are given for the effective length with respect to the y-aris (KL)y. However, the effective length with respect to the x-axis (KL), must also be investigated. To determine the available strength in axial compression, the (able should be entered af the larger of (KLiy and (Ky eq, where (x1), = 2 (45) Tony Values of the ratio rad?ny ancl other properties useful in the design of composite HSS cont- pression members are listed at the bottom of Table 4-13. The variables fin, and finy are the radii of gyration for the composite eross section. The ratio rnu/Fm; is determined as 46) Fig. 4-4. Eccentvically loaded single angle. nyt Arata nan of Se Cancion ronda yr leas WIM NE _pfingtocan INSTITUTE CBaoy Tech Array, mpi a ettin gems wea ears Revartean gorsnan 219600 OMT410 DESIGN OF COMPRESSION MEMBERS For compact composite sections, the values of 6, and My/Q were calculated using the nominal moment strength equations for point B of the interaction diagram in Table C of the Discussion of Limit State Response of Composite Columns and Bean-Colunns Part H: Application of Design Provisions for the 2005 AISC Specification (Geschwindner, 2010). For noncompact sections, the values of @M, and My/C2 were calculated using the closed formed equations presented in the Commentary Figure C-13-7 ‘The available strengths tabulated in Tables 4-13 through 4-20 are given for the indicated shape with the associated concrete fill. AISC Specification Section 12.2b stipulates that the available compressive strength of a filled composite member need not be less than that spec- ified for a bare steel member. In these tables, available strengths contralied by the bare steel acting alone are identified. Additionally, there is no longitudinal reinforcement provided, because there is no requirement for minimum reinforcement in the AISC Specification. The use of filled shapes without longitudinal reinforcement is a common industry practice. Table 4-14. Square HSS Filled with 4-ksi Normal Weight Concrete Axial Compression Table 4-14 is the same as Tuble 4-13, except that it provides available strengths in axial com- pression for square HSS filled with 4-ksi normal weight conorete. Table 4-15. Rectangular HSS Filled with 5-ksi Normal Weight Concrete in Axial Compression Table 4-15 is the same as Table 4-13, except that it provides available strengths in axial com- pression for rectangular HSS filled with 5-ksi normal weight concrete. Table 4-16. Square HSS Filled with 5-ksi Normal Weight Concrete in Axial Compression ‘Table 4-16 is the same as Table 4-13, except that it provides available strengths in axial com- pression for square HSS filled with 5-ksi normal weight concrete. Table 4-17. Round HSS Filled with 4-ksi Normal Weight Concrete in Axial Compression Available strengths in axial compression are given for round HSS with Fy = 42 ksi (ASTM ‘A500 Grade B) filled with 4-ksi normal weight concrete. To determine the available strength in axial compression, the table should be entered at the largest effective length, KL. Other properties useful in the design of compression members are listed at the bottorn of Table 4-5. The values of 6M, and M,/Q were calculated using the nominal moment strength equa- tions for point B of the interaction diagram in Table D of the Discussion of Limit State Response of Composite Columns and Beam-Columns Part Il: Application of Design Provisions for the 2005 AISC Specification (Geschwindner, 2010). Table 4-18. Round HSS Filled with 5-ksi Normal Weight Concret Axial Compression Table 4-18 is the same as"Table 4-17, except that it provides available strengths in axial cont- pression for round HSS filled with 5-ksi normal weight concrete. ri pa entetind apart, b eevwon rae, Frowaty Ms woe tare mn ERIC or Tea 0700 errata rabting parid witicnae mt big AN INSTITUTE (ety benny eae GUTPART 4 REFERENCES an Table 4-19. Pipe Filled with 4-ksi Normal Weight Concrete in Axial Compression ‘Available strengths in axial compression are given for pipe with Fy = 35 ksi (ASTM AS3 Grade B) filled with 4-ksi normal weight concrete. To determine the available strength in axial compression, the table should be entered at the largest effective length, KL. Other prop- erties useful in the design of compression members are listed at the bottom of Table 4-6. Table 4-20. Pipe Filled with 5-ksi Normal Weight Concrete in Axial Compression Table 4-20 is the sume as Table 4-19, except that it provides available strengths in axial com- pression for pipe filled with -ksi normal weight concrete. Table 4-21. Stiffness Reduction Factor Tp ‘When an analysis is performed using the effective length method in AISC Specification Appendix Section 7.2, that procedure requires determination of the effective Jength factor, K.A.common method of determining X is through the use of alignment charts provided in the AISC Specification Commentary. When column buckling occurs in the inelastic range, the alignment charts usually give conservative results, For more accurate solutions, inelastic K-factors ean be determined from the alignment chart by using 7p times the elastic modulus of the colurans in the equa- tion for G. The stiffness reduction factor, tp. is the ratio of the tangent modulus, £7 , to the elastic modulus, E. Values are tabulated for steels with Fy = 35 ksi, 36 ksi, 42 ksi, 46 ksi and 50 ksi. Table 4-22. Available Critical Stress for Compression Members Table 4-22 provides the available critical stress for various ratios of Ki/r, for materials with a minimum specified yield strength of 35 ksi. 36 ksi, 42 ksi, 46 ksi and 30 ksi, PART 4 REFERENCES Geschwindner, LF. (2010), “Diseussion of Limit State Responses of Composite Colurnns and Beam-Columns Part 11: Application of Design Provisions for the 2005 AISC Specification,” Engineering Journal, AISC, Vol. 47, No. 2, Ind Quarter, pp. 131-139, Chicago, IL. Griffis, L.G. (1992), Load and Resistance Factor Design of W-Shapes Encased in Concrete, ign Guide 6, AISC, Chicago, IL. Sakla, S. (2001), “Tables for the Design Strength of Eecentrically-Loaded Single Angle Struts,” Engineering Journal, AISC, Vol. 38, No. 3, 3rd Quarter, pp. 127-136, Chicago, IL. Viest. LM., Colaco, J.P., Furlong. R.W., Griffis, L.G., Leon, RT. and Wyllie, LA. (1997), Composite Construction Design for Buildings. ASCE, New York, NY. Ziemian, R.D, (ed.) (2010), Guide to Stability Design Criteria for Metal Structures, 6th Bd, John Wiley and Sons, Hoboken, NJ. Sop sarang tcacaaniten 1 eas rot ine eos th 5 aE RICAN ISSTITUTE Cd ey Tt AOS No mpodactne sete paid wit iene tom Retr ane 2107 23099 6412 DESIGN OF COMPRESSION MEMBERS Table 4-1 Available Strength in Axial Compression, kips wis W-Shapes ‘Shape wis It Design Fy = 50 ksi Pale] OoPe [PulQe] def 616 [ATG] 080 200 {8750 | sono 6120 } 8730 | 5570 600 | 3860 | 5500 5950 | 2800 | 5120 3000 | Sa60 | 3550 | 5380 8770 | 3490 | 6240 5660 | 3420 | 5150 5560 | 3360 | 5050 50 | 3290 | 4950 5340 | 3220,| 4800 s100 | 3080_| 4600 960 | 2920 | 4400 4600 | 2770 | 4160 seo | 2610 | 3020 4080 | 2450:| 3680 3820 3680 | 2130 | 3200 900 | 4970 | 2060 3050 #.1820;| 2730 Po00 | 1670 | 2510 2900 | 1710 | 2570 | 4520 | 2200 1560 | 2340 | 1390 | 2080 2420 | 1486 2140 | 1270 | 1910 ‘90 | 1460 | 1750 1810 | 1070 | i610 . g BE2 EY Ettective length, Kt (), with respect to Least radius of gyration, ry 36 38 40 42 4 46 8 50 3 g 3 d] 2240 | i260 | 1920 119 | 730] 419 | 673 | 101 29g00] 12500] r8800 | 3450 | 1990 | 2400 159 156 185 213 196 19 162 147 1 9430 8210 7190 4170 3250 2880 2500 : 4.62 456 449 449 438 lly 174 173 471 470 1.68 1.87 FedKi?/0%,A-in?| 409000 | 385000 | 309000 | 270000 | 235000 | 205000, PMO Kin?| 195000 | Ti9@0__| 105000, 93000 82400 73300 SD RFD | Fngo ticiness gratr tar 2 Spal raqoremens ay arly par ASC Speafcaton Section XB p= 167 Pon Kids Pe kgsin ys Fp. ks by tt unt Ay in? eins pint ain. eee Hi Sooo Arran ai Cancion on Pret by sone AC SSTTTUTE, Se sr Tosti. 7857409 Rorapodon oan paaad nou eres tn bs AN INSTITUTE ee Sern at a8 OMTSTEEL COMPRESSION ~ MEMBER SELECTION TABLES 413 Table 4-1 (continued) F, = 50 ksi Available Strength in Axial Compression, kips W-Shapes wi4a Shape Witax ‘bt “a0 ey 310 ue we 2a Design (ube AeP [lke ooh [ld Ph [Fle oePh | Pel tt [Pls] Pa ‘aso'| iRFD | asp | URFO | ASD!) LRFD | {ASD | LRFD | ‘ASD | LRFD | ASD | LAFD | aran | 5620 Faso | S260 | 60 Fx000 | Bua0.T Flange thickness is groater than 2 in. Special requirements may apply ner NSC ‘Speciation Section 43.1, Me= NBT) 2090 foro . Se mtn tnd Gna \ enor rota or tuner owe a a REERICAN IISSTTUTE, CS Or Tacit AATESTADW Soreodican atoning pris Maier fos Notre g0Ti07 219068 GMT418 DESIGN OF COMPRESSION MEMBERS Table 4-1 (continued} Available Strengthin og, + . . = 7 Axial Compression, kips ” wi2 W-Shapes Shape wrx itt 100 170 182 136 120 106 Design [Fe] aePe [M/S] GP [alte] Pa | PCa oP | lel Wt [FlCe] fe “Asp [rep ["asp.| urFo | aso | ureo|.aap | LarD| aso | urro| aso | LaFE © | teal | 2520 [1500 | 2250 | reso F Zor F F¥pn | 1400 | vaso | ised [994 [1400 = | & fea} 2430 | 1440 | 2170 j.1290 | 190 | 1980°] 1720 |-t010,| 1520 | eae] 1350 | 7 [4800] 2400 | 1420 | 2140 F279 | r9i0 | 1390] 710 | 865] 1330 8 ast | 1480 f 8712] 1310 9 966 | 1480 | 855-] 1290 10 947 1420 | 838] 1250 Bin 925 | 1300 | gta | 1230 3 12 ‘aga | v380 | 799° | 1200 13 gy 20 777 | 1170 3 14.1380 a6] 1280 £2755 | 1130 15 | 1340 ge] 12m F731 | vic 2 | te | 100 40.) 1200 fiz07 | 1080 Bolo | 77a:) 1100 | e82 | 1030 B | 1 | st 7 -yag'| 1120 | 656 | 997 49 | 1170 816, ‘raat wo7o | 631 | ose $ 20 | 1130 Be j888 | 1030 | dt) 908 = 2 | 1030 ar 'b25 | 942 | S52:| 029 ce | 24 | om Bs er ‘567 | 953 | 499/] 750 { 26 | 855 | 1290 | 754 586 766 | 448 | 673 & | as | 767 | 110/675. 5a 22 | 308 | 598 s 30 | 684 | 1030) 600° co 601 | 350°] S26 4 32 | 603 | ons | 538 408 528 | 308 | 462 34 | 534 | 603 | abe 30 48 | 272.| 410 36 | ave | 716 | ate 32h 217 | 243; | 305 3a | 428 | 643 | 375 288 avs | 218!| 378 40 | 308 | 520 | 338:4 500 200 saa | 197.] 796 Properties Peo ibs [Saiz | ex | 306 | a1 | 290] 405 [BM | 365 | poi | oe | RE] oe Poi Kp, | 85.3,| 530 | 320 | a@0 | 29.0 | 435 | 263 | 995 | 237 | 35.5 | 209'] 305 Pres Kips “bi20| 3190 [1580 | 2370 | 1170 | 1760) #7] 1900 | @37 | 957 | 405 | 609 Pe Kis 507 | esa | 455 | es | 357 | s51 |:200:| ava | aay | sar june | 270 tp, tt 115 4 13 112 1 0 deft 873 785 706 632 565 507 Ain 560 30.0 ‘a7 399 362 312 fens 1690 1650 1430 1240 1070 933 ins 589 517 454 38 345 301 hyn 325 3.22 319 3.16 3.43 ait filty 173 178 Wt ‘7 176 178 Pe(at70% kein] S100 | a7a0n | 40900 35509 | 30600 | 26700 PeAlttyeN0% Keine] 16000 | 14800 13000 0a 9870 8620 r RED 0-080 eng irc in tS Conon Frnt oy nS under ee a OS a FF, Sls On Teoh, ara Rocareton sven peas thos eas an NE TA NST carina E500 OMT|. COMPRESSION-- MEMBER SELECTION TABLES +19 Table 4-1 (continued) Fy = 50 ksi Available Strength in = St . . . Axial Compression, kips W-Shapes wie Shape Wi2x, Ibitt «6 a7 73 rR 65 Tesign — [Lelte | teh | Fate | uP | Fle [aoe | Pith [ aoPh | Flt | Ph Aso | LRFO | ASD | LRFD | ASD | LRFD | ASD | LRFD | ASD | LAFD 0 1270 | 766 | 1150 F695 69 ~| 8 1220 | 736) 1110 F687 825 fia 1200 |. 726 | 1090 E657 a2 3 8 ‘| 1180 | "714 | 1070 F646. 798 g 9 160 | 70G,.) 1050. Fr:634 783 B | 10 via0 | 685°} 1000 |'-620 786 3h sito | 670 | 1910 | 606 ar gj) 2 aso | 653 | 981 F680 728 B | 13 ‘oso | 635 | 964 | gr8 707 g | wr | sie | 925 | 885 a 18 a0 |, 596 | 8968 F958 563 21 6 gs? |..576 | 955 540 Paid gaa | g8 |e 316 g | 18 ase | 802, 531 19 (852 rio 587 § | » a6 Py 52 ei 2 148 en 492 2 | a 62 605 442 = cay 602 set 304 t 3B 535 48) 38 30 469 21 ea £ 2 ans 370 267 : x oo wr 2 % 926 292 an 3B 293 WA | 282 12 40 mei | ss7 | 237 am Proper 206, 42 182 |” Ww ars | 172 | 28 195 ais | 203 | 355 19 2268 423, 4185 MS 109 108 19 46.7, 43.1 SA 2B2 266 1A 833 740 533 270 at 174 3.08 3.07 3.02, 176 15 475 23800 21200 15300 7730 600 4980 LAPD 0.90 ont Aman ath of St Coat ents by raha A ANeRICAN INSTITUTE € $4 On Toei As7A7I08 orapoanaen of emorira mad wth nea ms AN INSTITUTE NovorResaezavin 2382 OMT4.20 DESIGN OF COMPRESSION MEMBERS, Table 4-1 (continued) Available Strength in f= s0 kai Axial Compression, kips wie W-Shapes ‘Shape Ibs 53 Pale | %ePa beFa Design =| LRFO. LRFO- oO 702, 526 6 00 6 2] 7 a6 “50 s 8 623 sat Z| a f a 10 592 398 3 " sri 375 12 -365,;] 548 a2 EB | 33 25 me g “ ls 502 304 8 | 15 a 281 2 16 453 257 7 223 26 18 03 21a 19 m8 191 € | mo I 1 z 22 307 143 § 24 261 120 g 26 Bag 102 28 12 aa 5 30 167 768 F 2 Vaz £75. 4 130 8 116 Ft ie ” att Properties Pro. Kips ero | 102 802 | 752 Phe, Kips. 185 | 173 983. 143 Prt HPS 2733.) 110 Aaa | 574 Pos Kips “O19 | 93.0 496 | 748 ty, ft 876 6.85 be ft 282 214 Ag, in? 15.6. WW? fa, it 425 391 348 307 fyi 95.8 563 50.0 4g ho 251 248 1.96 1.95, 1.94 tilly 2.10 an 2.64 264 264 Pax KLY?/10%, 4-i.? 13600 12200, 11200 9960 8790 PylKL)N0" kein? | 3060 2740 1610 1430 1260 Ei ASO: LRFD Nota: Heavy line indicates KL/¢, equal to or greater than 200, ag167 | 9-090 cen ana rant cin Sesh meneren cae Avyncat bscrrine cSt ta Ear: Noverodicten or aawotin perotad erotica tm Rotor Rare ZDV 17 23889 G8‘STERI- COMPRESSION — MEMBER SELECTION TABLES 421 F, = 50 ksi Table 4-1 (continued) Available Strength in Axial Compression, kips ‘W-Shapes wi0 100 8 q zB ReiQe] OePe ‘GePe |Pr/De] doh | Pulte] ot ‘Aso | LReD BE neo | aso | 28 88 S38 gene a8 ene j SSVEK SRBRN BSSIs HEAR Semi co cere [1320 gat] 1250 ars | 1230 797 | 1200 am | 170 "755 | 1130, 732 :] 1100 ‘707 ;| 1960 654 | 983 66 | 941 ‘a8 | e98 ‘S6G | B55 BH pe] me 425, | 638 370 | 556 8 |) 478 m4 | 412 238 | 259 aio | 3:6 166 | 249 149 | 728 134 | 202 1170 ino 1990 1050 1030 1000 973 940 905 868 eat 792 754 ™ 6s 636 ag 8S. Seas Se88 eae iY j BRRSN BAR 487 ar 360 | 204 33 | 178 183.) 276 | 156 462!) 248 | 139 4148 | 218 | 124 490.) 195 | 114. a7 | 176 | 100 -BBSBE a B58 BS 1e4 | 275 zr | 30 690: | 1040 295 | 363 180 | 225 | 421] tea | 995 | 149 2g2 | 303-177) 265 | 157 | 235 203 | 411 | 167 #28 | 124 140 | 210 363.) 245 865] 130 536 579 329 318 a8 308 366 tilly 174 Pek IO k-in2] 20500 Py kin? | 8750 ma 265 174 17800 834 456 34 173 173 a7 415300 +3000 11300 5120 ast 3840 W7 3a 116 287 ii = 0.90 Sona Ametean etn fil Canon ‘rot by i cer nro wh SS Anrtcan INSTITUTE, Seto Tesi. 72510" No reproduh ore rig wet cree mS Nevar awe goWiwn 203849 OMT422 DESIGN OF COMPRESSION MEMBERS Table 4-1 (continued) Available Strength in " . . = 50 ksi Axial Compression, kips 5 - wio W-Shapes Shape Witx ‘itt a ‘@ s 28 a Palcic | GPa | Fullde | oPa | Pallte | GcPy | Pritde | GaP | Pris |” OcPa Design unep | aso [taro |. :asp | LAD at air feet [ar . sas sav | 200 | 5 = se aoe 53] 81 S07 436 | 243 | 305 485 4i6 | 232 | 348 455 330 3 437 au g an 292 = 335 mm 3 368 283, & 33 283 2 307 a 282 195 i ” z 24 183 3 wo an 1a € 2 174 118 = | 2 186 285 6 135 848 i 2 108 731 0 937 a7 £ | 2 23 | ao | oo | 73 | 560 4 or ‘ 3% iis s i 0 a Pro is Wo | oat | sia [wea | ore Pp psn 175 | 405 | 158 | 867 | 145 Pres is v2 | 687 | 703 f87 | an? Po KOS x ios | 526 | 790 J 354 | 532 batt 904 07 7310 508 88 Ett 336 318 269 242 218 ay, 188 14a 133 Tis 971 ‘nin a8 2 248 208 m Irint 108 93.4 334 450 386 Fy. 256 254 201 198 194 fay i in 2.15 216 246 Pykaeii0' kin?| 8670 7790 7100 5980 4890 PyikUeriO% kin? | 2980 2570 153) 1290 1050 80 Te Hea aia eo eater an 0. Q¢=187 gon aan annals ciencen caso [erator ekg pa wos ee Ne eae aa 9809 CHT‘STHEI. COMPRESSION [EMBER SELECTION TABLES 423 Table 4-1 (continued) Fy= 50 ks! Available Strength in Axial Compression, kips W-Shapes we Shape W8x t/t Co , File| dP Pe ao Design 7 50 | LAD 1D Lao 0 350] 525 363 a 2 6 30 | 481 423 374 7 8) 485 409 2 8 29853 44s |.262 | 394 48 & a 285 9 429 F250) 377 383 Ha 2724 409 | 239 | 389 37 3 nH fc: 388 | 226 | 340 (|) 30t 2 4243:) 356 | 213 | 321 263 3 | s /g2e"| 333 | 200 | 301 266 2 4 e2ia| azi | 197 | 221 4 248 15 15 261 23ih 17 “189: 22 195 g | ie E | a8 "1 E 20 ver = 2 105 Siu 882 a 6 752) B 6483) 30 565; cod 496.) 146 u fg | 68.5 Pro, Kips 126 689 | 30.4!) 591 Pra Kipstin, 390 265 465 |.950') 143 Pre. Kibs B07. a6 [1474 | 262 12 aa | 947 Pr Kips 464] 246 | 123 | 185 | 367.8 | 132 68.9 [364 | 53.2 inf 749 Tad 735 zal 77 718 as 476 416 35.2 29.9 ae 248 197 Wt 144 We? 10.3 913 272 228 184 146 127 110 886 75.4 60.9 49.1 426 374 212 2.10 2,08 2.04 2.03 2.02 175 174 174 13 wn 172 7790 6530 3270 4180 3630 3150 2540 2150 1740 1410 1220 1060 ‘TRFD | Note Heavy ie indicates KL, ual fo or greater than 200 Oe 0.90 ‘Cony Amarca nite of Sta Contvetn ‘rotosby heuer ieanae ASE Anacan InstrTUre, clei Techn Tagan Novproducen ornare pate wit cone etirteaae avin? 243089. GAT404 DESIGN OF COMPRESSION MEMBERS, Table 4-2 Available Strength in, aay. . . . y= Axial Compression, kips HPt6 HP-Shapes Shape HIB Raitt 187 135 Design OA | Polite | che ‘LRFD ASD LRFD. 0 2080 6 2040 3 7 2020 z 8 2000 El 8 tase 5 W 1940 2) 2 1910 ZB] +880 gi 4 1860 2 15, Y | 1820 2 6 Aigo | 780 7 ATT 1760 18 fargo. °:| 1720 19 120) 1680 =| 2» HOE | 4400 2 2 1570 Z| @ | ga: | 1490 > 6 2) 938: 1400, Si) Bw = 82 | 1320 5 20 819) | 1230 g:| 2 f ze | 1440. | 4 © 705 | 1060. Be) 60 | ar? 5] 808 896 40 54a 818 Pro, KS mT oe wr | a Toa | oe Pig, kipesin. aT $65 229.0 435 25.0 5 Pao KES 1830} 2740 ato | vas | 535] na Pry, is 239 359 142 218 105, 158, ig. tt 162 Tai 24 Lp ft 67.8 55.8 505, in? 60.2 46.2 39.9 iy 3480 2570 2200 jin’ 1120 833 708 fyi. ast 425 421 telly 1.76 175 176 Palit)410%,kin?| 99000 73600 63000 Pol KL)7/10%, Kein? 32100 23800 20200 ASD a Qe B= 090 YI meron ct Sl Conancton ‘roto by rare win ASE Angeoeas bsriTure cgi Tama aaron oepocuaen rosisirg peas who. tte to ‘ovior eae T0072 308 GOTCOMPRESSION MEMBER SELECTION TABLES 425 Table 4-2 (continued) F=soks , AVailable Strength in y= . . . Axial Compression, kips HP-Shapes HPI6 Shape HPIG< iit 183, 162 14 121 Be 5 FilOe] 4ePe [PolCic[ 6oPy [Palle] coPh | Pride oh Design SOT LAO | ASO: ERED 0 1800 freA 160) ~ 6 9 ‘frase [1040 1130 ba 7 316. 1030 1120 8 1798 }1020 1100 8 175 aio 1090 10 1740 995. “070 3] ou i720 | 978 Bi 1060 2 itea0 | 962 802: 040 Eilon sfres0 | ae ‘8 1020 g 4 1635 | 826 TH 997 i 15 0::|1590 | 906: Toa, 8 2 6 f3)1360 | Bab 136 851 Bie 1520 | pea 1300 FB sar Bi 1 saa0 | 841 [1260 fom on 19 aan fea [1230 [670 aT gi a sfesoo Erm 1190 [659- 851 é 2 1320 F746 1520 | 618 737 g ra 1230 | B96 |1050 |:676. M2 = 6 1130} 64g. | 971 [536 686. £ 2B j]ies0 | Bas. | e96 |-4a “| 631 30 970 | BAB. | B21 45 aT 2 32 2] eas | agse4 74a F400 524 : m4 ea ose 908] 04 | 454°] 678 [370 an 6 sat} O43 | 489i) 725 | 405 609 as) 423 38 Oa] 756 [4344] 651 | 864) 47 380 40 454 | 682 foa9i)| 537 | 828°) 494 | B68 343 Pi, KIDS 435 | 653 Pat 485 | 232 Pris Kipsvin, 377) 36.5) (PB 18.0] 27.01 Pao, KPS i2100 :|3160 biz 223 | 345 Pep, Kips. 239 | 359 105. 546] 82.0) psf 136 28 bef 76 40.6 ‘Ay. 533) 28 hind 2490 1590 1110 fins 803 504 412 34a fy. in 3.86 375 371 3.68 ight 1.76 1 17 178 178 4.78 Pool KLY/108, kein? | 71300 62700 53500 45500 37200 31900 Pry(KL)7M0% kein? | 23000 19900 17100 14400 11800, 9990 = SD TLRFD | Shape dendor fi corps wth = 501 1.67 G.= 0.90 coon Aeneas of tel Goma Frost by nore mi AE AveRican INSHTTUTE ¢ Sls2n Gr Tacs arTostann onda recta par wut ons om otto Reme rin! 7106 cur426 DESIGN OF COMPRESSION MEMBERS Table 4-2 (continued) Available Strengthin =, 6. ‘ ‘ . y= Axial Compression, kips HP14-HP12 HP-Shapes ‘Shape WPI Wrz. torte 17 102 o ra we 7 exign [Pe] te [Pott] dee [ie] oe | ie] doy Ps [Palle] WP 180. | LRFO | ASH! upp [#80 | uReD| ado | LARD 0 [099.1550 | sor. 963 1110 |-653.: | 981 = | & {1000 |ss00 | B75 4 933 r060 | 028") 038 So) 7 | 990 }1490 Fees: 923 jose fara | 923 3 af a7 justo | 385, sil icza 603. | 306 Boob eis ee sae Jase oan | sor | axe 40 | 949 1430 | 838 23 seo 877 | 857 B | av | 933 jroo | ats J]as7 985 562, | 845 4 42 | 916 |1380 | BOO 350 sea [546° | 921 13 | 897./1350 783 82 sot 1539; | 796, % | 14 | 97a |1320 | 766 “ats a2 [isi2'] 770 s 15 | esr |1290 [748 793, 5 maa 2 | we | eae |i200 [923 m7 als a7 | 813 [1220 1709 790 aril oar 18 | 700 {1190 | 686 748 | 4371) 658 19 | ror |1t50 F668? 73 | 418-1) 628 | oaa | ras jiizo jem ean | 398} 590 E | 2 | gos |ioa [eos ore | 959 | sao = 24 |-643 | 967 | 558 sag 320 | 402 26 |'5a3'| oot | 514 a6 | 285 | 26, € | mw | 503 | sts | 470 225 |2af | 272 = 30 | 494 | 742 | 427 371 | 2B | 224 3 2 srt | 386 326 | 188 | 285 34 02 | 344 29 | 1068 | 252 5 | 3 837 | 307 zs7 [150 | 295 38 at [134 | 202 40 20g [121 | 192 Pros kips f Yee | 236 ise | tos Pra Ki, 5 ‘ 253] 228] 243} ‘202) 303 Pet, Kips i 872 | 850 | 393°:| 591 Pp ks 0 | 717} 878! 132 | 696) 105 Lyte 104 178) ttt M3 319 Ay, 26 a8 band 650 509 junt 213 186 i 3.53 3.49 204 290 filly r 167 167 175 175 Al KiA08 in| 34900 | 80100 25900 20800 18600 | 16300 Py(KL2708 ein? | 2700 | 10900, 9890 7470 6100 5320 a8 TURD ___| Shape is sec for eompresson wih = 80 fh 26-167 9.90 . Serre aman rt Se conaton SOMES ite cae AMERICAN INSTITUTE < Sit l2O Tea AIESTED Roepe er awatng Femi wou iene fon MS estore iN 213859 GAT‘STEEL COMPRESSION --MEMBER SELECTION TABLES an Table 4-2 (continued) _ Available Strength in Fy = 50 ksi . . . Axial Compression, kips HP-Shapes HP12-HPB ‘Shape HPI2x Sst 63 53, Design (Loto | tote Wilte | th ASD. | LRFD er - sai . 655 i 642 628 B 613 s 597 i 8n 581 i 512 522 g 692 g 4B 460 & 438 2 | a aa | arr | ai € R ag | 24g | g74 = | 2 age | 221 | 332 € oe 351 194 292 € | 2 wos | tea | 254 a 30 286.447 | 204 cd 2 reo 194 3 vor [a | 172 CJ 185 102 183 3B 186 91.6 | 138 40 iso |: B27 | 124 Properties Pao, Kips jor | tar pata | ies [ei] i | ae] iv Pre psi. q72| ae Pitas | 21 | ea,| 255 | 138] 208 Pay KIPS ang | 365 [tat | 221 | ozs] sor | 458 | 237 Pry, Kips: 496 | 746 |! 354] 532] iar] s96| 330) 496 ty.tt ida 168 585 123 bef M40 Eins 348 28.3 Ay, in 18.4 15.5, 16.7 12.4, Ay, int 472 393 294 210 fins 153 127 101 TT yi 2.88 2.86 245, 241 fly 176 178 wm im Poy( KD AA108, ki 13500 11200 8410 8010 Pay(KL)?A05 ei 4380 3630 2890 2050 ASD] Taro Tote Heavy Ine indicates KL/r equal oor greater than 200. ¢2187 = 0.90 Cony naean nat Sl Cons Fry ts underarm Ae Auerican INSTITUrTe ¢S44 1901 Teco, an767404: Noten ar oberg porated ith ara a eters 2OT 17219889. OMT428 DESIGN OF COMPRESSION MEMBERS Table 4-3 Available Strength in, sii . . . y= Axial Compression, kips HSS20-HSS16 Rectangular HSS HSS16.12x Seepe Se Shot Sts Me Tage 0861 ‘2st ‘58 cd ibytt 65.9 110 897 es PrlDdo] goPa | Priel dea eh ” | ASD | LRFO} ASD | LAFD RFD 375:| sea | 885 | 1250 9a i] 77 | 72 | sao f) 822 | reco 1000 488-1 734 | 372 | 958 | 8184 1Z40 993 agt,{ 73s | 370 | 957 | Br2 | 1220 992 e aad: | 728 965 f 807 | 1240 985, = 488 | 725 $53 } 800 | 1200 78 } 4801721 ssi | 793 | 1190 89 ami 717 sig | 7a6 | 1120 60 s 47d: 712 a6 f 77 | 11/0 950 & 470;| 707 | 381] 543 | 769 | 1100 40 : PASE) 702 | 380.) 540 | 769 | 1120 928 4842) G96 | 9572] 537 f.-749 | 1930 a7 i aes | ea) | 350 | 5a: fza0 | sto om = | t i 455;/ 63 | 353 | 530 | 728 | 1090 ane i 19 | 451!) 677 | 360 | 826 F797 | 1080 78 20 ql 44q\| 670 | 847 | 822 | 1705'| 1000 | 575] a6 Bla 4 aati! 663 | 545: 518 | 693!) so40 | 865.) 550 gi 2 4 436'| 696 | 342] 513 | 88%!) 1020 835 2 | 7BE 4si;] 648 | 338 | 508 | 668!) 1000 820 e | mw 1 425;| 630 |.335 | 504 | :655;| 985 8G S| Bw i 42g:] 631 | 331] 497 | i642:) 965 788 € | w if ang:| 022 | gar] 491 1208) uaa Te E| 2 408!| 613 ik | 923 755 g | 2 402/) 604 9 738 23 0st 504 an Ts m2 iys area a 32 375.| 563 |, aaa | [bag 662 u aot] 502 aad | 543 eat 6 5: 348;| S19. ang |e 593 3B 330!] 496 2g | sab 363, 0 766 | 416. | 028 | 34!] 472 see [aE 8 Properties: Ag, 350 m8 as 1B 203 teint 1880 1550 1200 1010 1090 fo int 351 705 7 464 700 i. 493 499 5.04 507 480 486 tab 1.49 148 1.48 1.48 1.25 1.28, 480. TFB | "Stages send o congressin wih = 40. e= 1.67 b= 0.90 oopnt Anaemia! Cancion Prins re ance are wh AC AMERICAN INSTITUTE « S160 Tete. A870, oreo ecing paris wi towee fom Dette ente TVW? 21380 OMTSTREI. COMPRESSION. MEMBER SELECTION TABLES 429 Table 4-3 (continued) Available Strength in F,246ksi ys y= @6X*' Axial Compression, kips Rectangular HSS HSS16 isi WSO State ae Thee En te ie Tac 0348) ‘0281 ‘set OA85. ey i 581 Pala) Fa | Pale] doh [ABR | LRFD | ASD | LAFO ‘$781 86s [!405 | 609 £58 | 035 | 996 | 595 Sti | 629 |.999. 1 590 saa | 818 | 389°] 585 e 536 | 806 | 385 | 573 sar | 792 | 380 | 572 { B18 | 78 | 375 | 566 S07 | 762 } 370 | 556 : fe | ae | aes | str z 435. | 728 | 358 | 537 2 472;| 710 | 361 | 527 480°] 691 | ate | stn i ay | 671 | 386 | Sor 2 433 | os | 328 | 493 g 419 | 630 | 320 | 489 2 635 rat | 405) 609 Fatt | 467 B | on a rig | gan] 987 Fane | 453 glz 518, a6 | 376] 568 282 | 430 2 | 2 09 658 | 302") sat | | 10 ie | 266 27 4 W PA 256 m9 12 3164. 2ar 02 s | Nbr} 236 1 3 vy i504 226 185 gi) 6 43} 215 7 a | 6 1168 | 204 168, s 7 129 193 158 2 18 121 482 150° 19 1M fan ia 2 107 160 133 a 99.6 | 150 124 3 BR Bt 928 | 139 15 5 | 3 b fa f aso | 129 107 = | m He im2| v9 992 2) Bw | 108 1730} 10 15 6 ‘ f 675} 101 we 27 fe2e} 941 784 2 | 2 ‘gaz) ars 723 € 2 $53 | ate 600 2 ww F807) 762 635, kd 446 | 670 5a8 cra p.805 | 593 404 6 1852 44. B PH8. 396 40 £285 352 fay. in? 140 116 897 7.59 B17 fy in? 144 98.2 794 683 56.6, fyint 723 625, 506 438 364 fyi. 227 2.32 2.38 240, 243 tlt 1.26 1.25, 1.25 1.25 425 TREO | Wie ey es He oc ten 200 be = 0.90 Sliityncaccessounase eld oy Tei, ATES ‘overarching Sons wot omen fang AN INSTITUTE racecar seco+40 DESIGN OF COMPRESSION MEMBERS Table 4-3 (continued) Available Strength in Axial Compression, kips sss Rectangular HSS Fy = 46 ksi HSS8x6% HSSBx4> Shee Ye Ne. ie Tocign 074 oo) oes XJ Effective length, Kt (Ht), with respect to least radius of gyration, ry SSSES SBBNR RRSRVB Ay. in™ iar aT ‘O74 758 6.9 fyi 437 820 ng 587 510 pins 282 265 BS 196 172 Fin. 246 1.51 156 181 163 filly 124 175 174 173 173 BSD 3] RED | Sapo stent for compresion wth Fy = 46 ka. Nate: Hesvy ne nceates KL equl to eae than 200 Qe= 167 = 0.90 oop Aracean rte of el Conscon Srpltedny ewer ins a ASE AMERICAN INSTITUTE ¢ Sett001 Tec 78574086 owpcouden a nawonin peted wihut ines kn MS NetlrRwseaoTi 203869 0MTSTEEL COMPRESSION —MEMBER SELECTION TABLES 441 Table 4-3 (continued) Available Strength in F, = 46 ksi . 5 Axial Compression, kips Rectangular HSS: HSS8-HSS7 HSSBx 4x HSS7x5x Supe Te Sie Tensor 028 0.174 19.0 5 OP | Pale | GePe estan LaFD | :ASD" | LRFD a7 | toO',] 451 +38 144 2 128 2 123 i 16 Ss . 109 = | 2 fae vot 2) 2 oe 929 eB | ow fis us 3 15 faba 768 S| 16 | saz a2 7 | 502. 617 Toe | ss 550 2) | a8 494 2 a B77: 446 Si oat | 3424 404 22) 3 ws = | Bt 285) 27 Sa a 26.2) 310 Bj ow yom 285 2% | 223 264 at | 207 245 2% 207 2 wo 2 Properties Ay, in? 5.24 3.98 2.70 are 7.58 Ie, int 425 34 2g 60.6, 49.5 Ay, in 144 13 7.90 35.6 293 Fit. 1.69 wh 191 197 aly 1.70 171 431 1.30 ‘ASD - Sapo sede fr compression wih Fy = ABA beter Note Hey ne nets Li go enter 200 eoyt Anern rtf Set Onaveion ‘rove MB unser cenen thE AngeracaN lneserriree: ¢ $8.0 Tec Anes, ater Reba 20 7 2369 GT ‘Nowrodudon ernest pra wit cute42 DESIGN OF COMPRESSION MEMBERS: Table 4-3 (continued) Available Strengthin =, : . ye Axial Compression, kips HSS7 Rectangular HSS ASST WSS7 10> Steve Shee Ya te ED tie We Tesigss I 0.174 O.58t 0.465 0349 0.281 0233 iste 238 76.3 625 419 40.8 32.6 ‘Pe Pultre| ea [Pale] aaPa | Pol] GePa [Pale] Pr Deslen ASD | LRFO | ‘ASD | ERFD 306 | 460 [228 , | 342 | .299 | 449 | 224-9) 997 eer!) 446 | 228.) 396 | 20a'| saz jazz | 334 Po) 437 |.e1 | 331 287 | 432 219 | 320 284 | as fot7! | 926 pre.) 0m | ais) 323 Bre ata | 2aS | 320 | 271 | 407 | ara | 316 | 266 | 399 | 313 ai | 251 | 392 /206.} 208 393 266 | 394 | ana!) 300 384 280.| 375 | 198°] 299 x || 367 | 186° | 295 Effective tength, KL (fl), with respect to least radius of gyration, r, 0 | 6 | 396 1,326 ‘6, 305 295 285, 2 24 fat | 12 | 8t6 | 5 |, 204 18 | 177 | 294) 437 |243, 115] 173 | 266°] 400 es an} 167 | 2422} 364 |: 204 SSSRR SBRNR RVORY SSSI TEGST Seas]s o os.) ee [218 | wo 28 220 | 124 | 97 | 102z) 153, (F0a'| 156 |e 207 251 rg | 412 | 169 |. gat] 138 Properties a5 70 172 132 a4 96 189 oot 236 202 172 ui 492 380 3.06, 392 34 397 UFO _] Shave sender or comereson vith Fy = 46 bs ‘Srey Amaean nit ct Sel Canseon Provan by undo ee athe AMERICAN INSTITUTE CSO rae. Ar78e70y Notestodaton or ews pend wth tees fo NS over Pera 20 17 32608 GT‘STHEL COMPRESSION MEMBER SELECTION TABLES 455 Table 4-4 (continued) F casks , Available Strength in ~ Axial Compression, kips Square HSS HSS10-HS39 HSS10x 10x HSS8x9x_ Snape Th ip ie % Te Te Fas O74 0531 0.465, 0.348 0.291 itt 618 55.7, 428 36.1 GPa | Pr/SQe! dePa Gea | PalQe| GoFa | FriSe! dePa bina uno] aso} URFD tar | ASO | LarD | ASD. AFD was [as | ao at ° 6 ois [318 399 7 609 818 385 8 at sat 4 53 386 2] 1 581 380 B | srt a7 EB] 2 583 307 3 552 380 Su 51 288 a 6 8e7 345 16 oa 337 hid sot 328 3 | 487 220 9 ere ant is 2 : a | aan 202, giz 7a | 348:] 516 407 288 e | B ww “7 a2 273 em ve ae 306 263 Zia 1 459 381 283 a 166 489 385 2a a 463 420 350 at £ 28 159 aot 335 224 a 156 383 319 2id = | w 452 | Baz) 364 305; 205 2 sad | Bb | 228 275, 186 4 136 | 495 | 293 27 168 6 27 | 7a | 262 220 130 ge | 777) 17 | 98] 25 198 135 4 | 708) 106 fia] 212 179 12 Properties 187 153 118 992 03 216 183 145 124 102 3.40 345 351 354 3.56 © Shape slender for compression wih = 46 KS. eval yn rere AB AMcecaN Roem oat ee every pete lta eres for INSUTTUTe Petareenaa serie #3059 OMT456 DESIGN OF COMPRESSION MEMBERS: Table 4-4 (continued) Available Strength in . Fy = 46 ksi Axial Compression, kips HSs9-Hss3 Square HSS HSS9x 9x HSS8x Bx Shave She os % te ie En ‘eesign: O74 O16 0.581 0.465, 0.349 0.201 RT ns tnro [aso | taro |’ aso | LAFD 359 | aa6, [asi [2st | 363 536 | 2] 4i5 [233 | 350 sot [273 jaro | 230,") 348 348 :.| 525 [289°] 408 fage..| 3c0 Ma. | 513 | 268 | 307 | 2eg-"| 335 e 2 | 0 309 [219° | 529 si ger fara | 322 Ej 2 a7 | 209 | 315 13 363 | 204 | 307 Blu 353 | 199 | 290 2/6 343. | 198. 290 2 | sas | gre] 202 ale & Be s | 8 3H 263 19 29 264 Bia mam 62 [24 a 216 234 g | 2 264 | 225 - | 3 253 215 ry a 205 2/3 229 |e! 495 | 2 a8 186 Bian 208 116 £ 8 195 167 29 181 198 a) 74 we 32 eH 183 13! ae 118 | 188 16 36 [629] 45] a1 | 622 f rte: | 177 100.) 151 | eos) 121 108 38 |:ig68} 269 ].984 | 57.7 page.) 159 | 902) 136 | 722) wa Be 40 {i610} 766] 350] 526 i866) 144 | 81.4) 122 | 652) eo BA Properties 6.06 408 164 135 toa 376 782 535) us 185 100 856 3.59 3.62 299 04 310 313 TERED | Shape sto tor compression wit f= Ak, 2621.67 | b= 0.90 eon anercn hoo eo Carsrcion Prone BS unertcoe wih A Avireic aN INSTITUTE € ttt Tec 7974053 Remedi 2 eating paris iors Nota assezovier 213840 OMT‘THEI. COMPRESSION--MEMBER SELECTION TABLES 457 Table 4-4 (continued) Available Strength in F, = 46 ksi . : . Axial Compression, kips Square HSS HSS8-HSS7 Shay HSSBx8x HSS7x7x, a te She te 3 Easigns 0.233 0.174 0.116, 0.349 vet 258 136 133 4 326 ‘Po abe Design yf uReD LAPD. ° 947 a7 6 93.5 35d 7 | 930 34 8 341 9 333 2 10 325 g " 36 Ei 2 36 = 13 296 zi 286 3 16 275 16 264 Bla 252 a | 8 241 19 22) i 2 a = a 146 208 gil 2 194 z| 2 134 {| 760 F 183 =| a ve | aaq.| 743 214 17 = 3 122 | 48.2.) 724 200 tet £ % tie | 489 | 705 188 180 2 1 ad 173, 40 2 105 | das | 662 161 139 28 99.3 | 4261) 64.0 150, 121 0 938) Atgi| 616 0 13, 2 99.2 | 97.5] 564 ia 994 4 7327] 387 | 506 109 a4 36 667) 300 | 452 WA 788 38 59.0) 270 | 40s |. ara 705 4 532 [243 | 966 | 737 6368 Properties Ag, in? 740 537 362 140 16 a7 ie tint 707 54a ara 4 805 850 = Fyn 318, 318 321 258 2.63 269 as NFO [Shape is lender for comprescion with Fy = 46 ai 22-167 | 9-090 “Coon mascan nite cSt Corstnaton orl eng ene Ayipeacan bsstvrute: Sis Tec amas Noteredctn arneatirg porate thot eos fo ‘Notier eae aov i 31200 Gut458 DESIGN OF COMPRESSION MEMBERS Table 4-4 (continued) Available Strength in . . . Fy = 46 ksi Axial Compression, kips HSS7-HSS6 Square HSS HSS7<7% ‘Shape Sant te Tali aire Tass tbtt WA B2 bea SoPa Design La aio ° 17 "fa03 8 181 a6 7 179 387 8 v7 386 3 174 au =| 0 70 ae B | 166 19 g 12 161 305 8 156 2 3] 1st 21 g|s 6 | 2m 16 140 3) 245 3 7 184 3] 230 2 | 138 2153 19 13 20 } 2 iw 138 a A Wt giz 698 105, 157 é 3B 98.1 f& 144 a a4 iz Z 5 | 828 1a 26 wa 12 Sta 7a 104 2B nr $69 2 668 90.4 wv 62.5, 844 ca 54g" 42 4 486 657 » aa 580 B 36.9 0 Bi Properties: 70 a7 “67 aie Pr O78 Ps] 455 380 248 582 83 a7 275 20 280 27 223 URED. “Shape 's slender for compression with: F, — 46 ksi. ceetar | re mee 7] Mi ie noc R aa ao gen 2 ‘lat team wont cecon \ ow Pred by rue fear ah A ERICAN INSTITUTE (Sen Teh, TIS. Rompe retotn ued wet me in HS Raver Reba 290 213659 GMTSTEEL COMPRESSION — MEMBER SELECTION TABLES 459 Table 4-4 (continued) Available Strength in Fy=46ksi yt ‘ : ¥ Axial Compression, kips Square HSS Hssé oo Shape Ye She. Me Sh6 Jae eesigns IM 0.349 0.233 0474 0.116 init 25 m7 145 388 Pale GePa_| PalQe | dePa | FriQe | GePo Design treo [Aso::{ taro | asp | iRro 98 868 358 at 833 wa 804 783 782 740 ne eat 683 634 602, 567 £29 492 456 42.0 87 358 342 39 288 9 238 203 ver 168 Effective length, Xt (ft, with respect to least radius of gyration, ry SSER SENS REBAR S 7.58 Y 270 305, 228 239 ERED | “tape slender fr comprescion wih F,~ 46 4s $e" 0.90 ener mance ro ot es Corucion Prono mS uncer lems in IS AMERICAN INSTITUTE CEiicOu Tce. ABAD Ae epee etc permis wuts om ores ONAMP E18 OMT4-60 [DESIGN OF COMPRESSION MEMBERS Table 4-4 (continued) Available Strength in . . - Fy = 46 ksi Axial Compression, kips HSSS5ie-HSSS Square Hss HSS5'Y2x5tjox HSS5x5x Snape i She Me he Tewsigns 1. 0.349, a2 0.233 0.174 Init 249 az 173 13.3 Fale] GoFa [Fai e] defy [Pale] GoPh [Pale] deFa ‘Design: “| TRFD ° 150, 1 150 2 Hag 3 wa? 4 145 2/5 43 4 6 130 7 136 Bis 32 2 8 12 2 | 10 122 flo 17 ¥| 2 mn 2 | 2 108 4 100 i 1S 942 16 883, gw 825 € 18 767 2 | 3 TOE 922 | 49.1 | 755] 113 = | Oo @55 |! 308:| 45.4 | 691.| 102 ela eo2[ aia] ais | 618} 920 2 | 2 549 | 26'] 362 | 563) 846 2 s02|223'| aso | sis] 17 ry) aei| 214 | 2a] azal ii 6 425] N97 | 29.8 F438) 655 26 393 | 162 | 27.4 |, 403] 906 a 36.4] 16.9 | 25.4 f:a74| 562 28 339 |.a5z, 230 }:948 | 922 2 316 | 148") 22.0 | 424) 487 2 29s | 137 | 208 903 | 45.5 ag, in? 363 2.48 788 A= bint 12.0 WB 6.0 Bee by ih 2.08 2a 216 219 1.82 ASD LRFD * Shape Is slender for compression with Fy 46 ksi. 2.167 | 9-090 eon anaes rata ot Sst Coetacton Stony sur sar Ae AMerac aN INSTITUTE (0a Yeah AIT640¥ Notes rawenig pets tent eee | otras 20090 239 GTSTHE. COMPRESSION.- MEMBRR SELECTION TABLES: 461 Table 4-4 (continued) = 46 ksi Available Strength in y . " Axial Compression, kips Square HSS HSS5-HSS4¥/2 Snape HSS5x55 - Jessatiexaten| Ys Fhe Ma ns ‘a Eeasigny i 0.349 0.291 0.233 0.116 tb/ft 2a 19.1 15.6 BIG PylQz| dePa | Pale] OcPn Fa Deston (ASD | LRA} ASD | LRFO tro | O | 170 | 256 | 14§. | 218 1/170.) 255 | 144 | 217 BAT 2 [reefess F143 | ars a3 3 166 250, 141 | 213 8a7 4 |168] 205 | 199 | 209 828 2 8 [5% | 29 | 195, | 200 B16 B | & [tee fox jawed i BS 7 fda | 223 | 1273 it 785, S a [4s fait L122 | 183 768 {4 g 9] 136 | 208 fan 1175 aa z wo | 429 | 194 ng g v1 fae 193. [405 {] 157 087 yz [144] 172 | 985] 148 49, 2 19 | 107 | 160 92.4 | 138 oa ff 4 98.9] 149 | 85.6] 129 S72 W | o1a}is7 | 7e2} rig 532 2 | 8 | malin | z9fno ae Bf oaz | 7a| is | 087] 100 455 € 18 cy 418 Z| 9 ws} 82 é 20 74S P30 | 346 Bia sre jaa 2 os 286 2 368 262 a ou? 24.1 | 1926] 494 3 VT 222 | % aut zos |_al aig ar 4654 222) 408 19.0 FF 8 45.2 [/ 238] 380 WT 2 103) Ba) 354 165 a8 328 720 ie az 338 27 19.0, 16.0 126 8.80, 181 1.87, 1.90 1.93 1.96 1.99 1.81 LRFD__| Shape s slender for compression wih f= 46 hl Seman | Me te cn es pet ren 20, Siieminmmetactce 1 ee wn ‘rw by driers Ke or Tec A1874095 [Reworoonernewetng pms uhetlnnca om NSE Te re zorit 2369 NT462 DESIGN OF COMPRESSION MEMBERS Table 4-4 (continued) Available Strength in . . Fy = 46 ksi Axial Compression, kips HSS4¥2-HSS4 Square HSS HSS4 2x4 fox HSS4x< dic Suge Ya Shs. Ma ie Me? + Ve Tesigns In. 0.349 0291 0.233 0.474 0.116 0.465 Ibi 18.8 7.0 139 10.7 731 6 Polite! oPh | Préfde| ePa |PulSe | OoPa ine) Effective length, Ki (ft), with respect to least radius of gyration, ry z : er “ye wo? | ta Properties Ag, in? 5.48 468 384 298 200 6.02 a5 ta 902 sa | ite 4.70 178 178 178 11 ® Shape sone for compression wth Fy = 46 ks Note: Heo be indicates Kir equal to ox eater than 200 Seprmeormren sense Sea crataten acer ven sonre Free Seer tears a AB SZERICAN INSTITUTE ¢ Str Tet, ATBE740 Rotesoseton bering pre! whet ome in EIA SOT ee estas SB OMTSTEEL. COMPRESSION MEMBER SELECTION TABLES 403 Table 4-4 (continued) F,=46 ksi, AVailable Strength in Y Axial Compression, kips Square HSS. Hss4 HSS4x4% Shore 56 he Ws ihe i Tain i ome B21 0283 ‘174 one 17.3 148 2 9.42 m2 ehs_| Pulte | ocPh oh Design RFD uve [ASG =) LRFD RD 170 140 | 71 | 107 733 189 ts | 708 | 106 ro 167 37 |..699 | 105 74 163 134 i988.) 103 708 . 18 130 | B66 | 100 889 : 182 125 | B42] 66 65 | us ts [ins | os pos | oor 137 ia [5aa | a77 806 5 128 107 Fees 25 572 g 19 gos FP Btg!y 7.1 535 i +10 our} ars | 74 97 g 100 aso} 436 | 656 55 2 90.6 763 [388 588 49 12 63.7 | 360.) 540 36.0 m2 era | 92a] aes 343 & 635 543) oa? | a3 308 ' 558 477 | 253 380 274 € 4 423 | 224 | 336 240 z aa i 200 na 236 269 192 387 62") 253 173 g sa nt zat tr i Bi) ie | 22] 849 Bot Ee |e 270 231 tea f a72 | 131 2485 ate 16.9 | 8017 120 356 | 798} 114 682] 103 Ay. in? 478 410 258 Wr? f= dint 103 914 621 440 f= tn 1.87 1.89 155, 1.58 ASD, TERFO | Nite: Heay tia cates Koo o ater an 200 2¢= 167 9¢= 090 Copan Aracan sds of Se Costin Prony i aner inns wh NSE AMERICAN INSTITUTE ( $00 Tae TAS 7AD0 No epoca arturo ris wit ane fo Nevin eto Zovi¥7 2389 Gr464 DESIGN OF COMPRESSION MEMBERS. Table 4-4 (continued) Available Strengthin 4.4, - . ; Fy = 46 ksi Axial Compression, kips HSS3v2 Square HSS ‘Shape HSS3Y72x 32x 7 Fie Me 516 va ‘eesigns in 0,348 0.291 0.233 0.174 0116 bit 147. 127 105 15 5a) we Pulte | ool | Paibde | ocPy my efa_| Pale | Ooh ‘an 3p, | LAFD taro taro | aS | Lao 146 120 27 a6 145 1% 922 aad va2 | 78h] 118 908 ‘| 625 ise fi.762 |] 115 884 3) 609 e ix fizaa | 110 85.2 587 2 1% 105 B12 500 & ane 906 168 529 & 110 gi ns 495 5 100 oad | ado 08.0 458 i 08 78 fd #03 420 & ata 691 | 545 281 & 724 61s aur 341 2 0 544 4 303 5h ant 378 267 469 406 227 2M € 40.8 fe 354 285 20.2 36.9 | 2 at 250 WT € m8 28 22 187 z 2a 26 18a 140 255 20 17 Bs 20 199 160 3 g 2 154 | 23.1 20.8, 18.0 14.5 10.3 2 2 164 132 937 408 352 281 224 154 6.49 5a4 58 403 2.90 1.26 1.29 1.32 135, 437 TRF | Roe Ry ine sts 7 qi reat han 20 = 0.90 emt anes intati pencon ; saswont Noreen ering poms wat aan STAN FS SSE Rateawesnie rab aurSTREL COMPRESSION—MEMBER SELECTION TABLES. 465 Table 4-4 (continued) F246 ksi Available Strength in * Axial Compression, kips Square HSS Hss3 HSS3x3x Shave ta hs in eesigar| 9.349 0.201 0.233 to/tt 122 10.6 Bat se Foie | ofa | Pale | ofa | Pole | tofn Sesion ‘asp | tro | ASD: | taro | Aso | inFO ese |i Fao | 1m Were | wm 777 | 886 | 634 108 979 79 f-34g..| 523 944 732 )936"| 505 aa 4 F920 | 481 83.0 49 F300 | 454 76.1 |. 998: | 6 | 278 | 417 a7 fant | 543 | 259 | 304 eit [42d] 4as | 22e:.| 942 faas | 42s | 20255 203 268 62 2173, SSIs APSR Seowe osena o Effective length, Kt (ft), with respect to least radlus of gyration, ry Properties Ay. in? 399 294 2a 1.89 1.30 ie fyi 378 3.45 3.02 2.46 178 4.06, 1.08 411 14 447 LRFO”_| Rot: Hea Bie inetos KL ema ow gsr han 200 = 0.90 ~ ~ Eetiduribenscicrsew Aen Ay 1 Sow: Tae A08700 Nomrecclanornetoran pits winextiora em es AN INSTITUTE ete acta 209608 OMT466 DESIGN OF COMPRESSION MEMBERS. Table 4-4 (continued) Available Strength in F246 ksi . . y= Axial Compression, kips HSS2¥2-HSS2¥_ Square HSS HSS2%fox 2tiax HSS24ox2t/ex Shape Ne 7 ahs Ye [ Ve Lesions 0.20 0.233 0174 0.116 0.233 ‘ait as 358 380 26 Dest Pale | OcFa bePa | Pre | doh oF a 0 ASD] LRRD LAFD | ASD | LRFD URFD o az 73 B16 | 424 | 638 72.0 1 | 9 | oe: aos | 420 | 631 no 2 | Gis’ | 92 778 |B, | 61.0 72 a | s7a | 963 a4 | 384i) 577 “4g ig!) 63.0 s 4 | 530 | 96 676 | 956] 534 | 250 | s75 | 378,'] 67 Sl os E a2 | 330 | a6 6 | ans fai) | aaa 7 256 feat | oar 8 | ae [4eas} 277 9 1 |: 146 ang 10 [: 11.8 WF 1” wee | 97s; ter 2 wos | B19) 123 13 9.25 4 796 6 6% an |h Effective length, Ke tt), with respect to least radius of g Ayn? 2.35) 197 154 107 174 = haint 182 1.89 1.35, 0.998 143 b= hin 0.880 0.908 0.937 0.965 0.806 450. TRE | Role Tynes Zeal io teat han 200, ,= 1.67 c= 0.90 Selatan tee Caneson 1 sion Prot ie ner ame AS at STITT (Set Tosi Ac TESTO Ro exedcan orahertngpamatiea witout loeren on HENICAN INSTITUTE Ree aaontn atdeaurSTBET. COMPRESSION. MEMBER SELECTION TABLES 467 Table 4-4 (continued) Fy= 46 ksi Available Strength in Axial Compression, kips Square HSS HSS2v-HSS2 HSS2tfy<2Yax HSS2x2x_ he Ye Ms She. Ye. eign TO ot74 ONG, 0233 o174 0116, 496 3.48 432 3.05 be ofa _| Pale | bePh eta | Fults | oP [Paitee | 36M gn unFo Aso. | LAFD taro | asp. | i.neO |.ASO. 7 LAPD so7 396 625 ee 348 sa A ats 44 saz 3.6 aw, 57.8 458 RS 500 2 824 ao 299 asa | aia || 321 87 369 8 2 404 | 490 | 286 3 314 229 z aaa [ites | 208 309 ‘| 257 190 vez |iga | 209 240 oa 183 3 233 la 83 157 Be 119 s 185, 13.8 145, 124 9.42 z 150 42 7 100 783 i nt 92 om | siz) 920 an 2 10.4 776 463 | 6.97 a0 eal 570 ‘ a = oe 2 g z : i Properties Agi 137 0.956 151 119 0640 0.953 ane ora? 0.641 0.486 0.835 0.863 0.704 0.733 0.761 TED | Wi ey ne indicates equ eter an 20 a= 167 | 967090 ‘cr Aner nse of Sout carcon Poe iS cde lame Ah Americas Instrrure ¢ Seti Tesh A734 ete euch ped mio in HERNAN ISSUE a abit ara aB CMT4.68 DESIGN OF COMPRESSION MEMBERS. Table 4-5 Available Strength in . ‘ . Fy= Axial Compression, kips HSS20-HSS16 Round HSS. sha HSS20x SSI me 0.500 oa5 0500 id Tas i 0.866 0389. 0.365 ong bit “108 Tat 95 707 ePa | Pal'%e] GoPr [PrlSte| GPa [Pale] GePo Design unro | ago! taro | aso") i.nFO [ASO | LAFD ° 1080 y 78 8 1070 re 7 1070 725 4 1080, 73 |! e 1060, 20 | 0 1660 nT 2] 1050 713 EB] 2 1050 10 = | 13 1040 796; “4 1040, 701 z 8 1030 or a| 1030 62 giv 1020 ea? se | 8 1010 | 5#9:| 766 |. 596 | B98 g ear ar) oro | 506] 761 f'583 | 891 | 449 670 z|? 000 |, 803 | 755 |.'687 | 208 | 446 | 670 a 993 |: 409 | 750 | p8e | 974 [act | 60s $2 95 | 495 | 74s |ogag-1 866 [437 | 657 2/23 97 #191 | 798 | 2529.1 usr | 433 | 650 = | 2 ges [Aer | 731 | B84] 843 | 42m] 623 25 | 638 | 990} 482} 725 |. 88g'] 298 636 t 26 | ox | 961 | 470! 719 F:B8t:| az | 418 | o29 27 | 686 | os | 473.) 711 F844) 818 | sta] 62t 26 | ig | ose} seat! 703} S38'| 808 | dog.) ora 29 | 613 | 922} a6ai| 597 | sas | ror | 403] 606 30 | 607 | o12 | 486'| 629 | 503 | 77 | 398 | sae a2 | b83-] nor} 448] 7s | 50a | 765 |: 07 | sot 34 | 579] 070 |..498 | 658 | 49a | 742 fi 375 | Soe 36 | see] 247 | 426] sar | are | 71a | 363°) 508 38 | 549] aze|s415 | 62s] asa] oot | 351 | 528 40 | 533] 601 f'403 | 05 fase avo | 330] 510 Properties 4,0? 25 a5 256 194 284 227 tint 1380 1040 985 784 838 6885, rin 6a 6.95 6.20 624 5.46 5.49 $50 TRFD 2167 | 6.2090 oan resem niet Crencon ner ae ASE MERICAN INSTITUTE CSA org Tot ATES, No ape ot oveting ied wiulieere fom Neti Bowater 28 GuSTEEL. COMPRESSION. MEMBER SELECTION TABLES 409 Table 4-5 (continued) Available Strength in Fy = 42 ksi . Axial Compression, kips Round HSS. HSS16-HSS14 Shape HSS16x HSS14x 0.438 0.375, 0.312 0.250, 0.625, 0.500 tewsign | in 0.407 0.349 0.291 0.233 0.583 0.465 tostt T2g 626 52.3 424 894 Pale] GPa [Palle] QePa |Pal2e| ePa | Ful2e] GePo | Po/S2e] Design ‘agp | caro | aso | pro | aso | tarp | ASO, LAFD | ASD | RFE 0 | sont 702 | as sat | 28] 485: 66 748 6 | 495 | 74s | a8 sia |- 266 | 30 | 60 738 7 | 49a | 742 |, 428 ‘pas | 422 | 604 734 3 | got] 738 | 925 eae | om | a 738 9 e 735 | #23 882 |) 405 | 897 725 S| 10 | a6 | rat | 20 pai | 422 | 502 720 Bo feaes | rs | ne “Bysi| +20 |, 08 74 B12 |faeo | rai | ats m@ | a7 || 562 78 we | 13 | Wei] me | are ORIG | 414 | S77 704 gj 1 | a7] 76 | 409 Pia | any (ort 94 E18 | 0) 0 [aes BA | 208 | Spe 6 16 | as | 600 | 4 e0.| 404 | sar oe Bow | 2a0° | «00 HE Sin 6m si] 204 | 995 (2648 439 | 66t 19 | Ast 261 | 392 | BBG 433 | 681 20 | Aas 250 | 08 |! ige7 az | 641 a | 40 361 256 | asa |b 42g | 631 Bn | ks a 222 | 379 | fea 4a oo 3 | 2 | 429 an 2ag | avd | op 406.3 510 § 2a | 423 | 636 | 368 zag | 200 | Hae 30g | 500 Si | at7 | ear | 361 paz | 364 | ie 30) 588 Si at | 618 | 356 pea | suo | arg sea) S77 2 | oz | ios | one | a0 a 251 300 | 4g ‘16 | 585 § 28 | 396 | 599 |: 945. bis. 231 368] 553, 29 | gor | sao | x98: A 8 Pest 360.) 544 30 | 485 | 579 [2x33] S01 | BHO) 420 | Bee a8 362] 529 ze iar | sce [ee ; ie) as | in] cco |e | 2 a | B57.) 837 | 10 208 | 38 31g] 479 6 | 8487 ste |. 297 200 5 sor faves 302-456 38 | 329 | 491 [285 192), 298 | 880 | 266. | 429 40 | ata | 472 | are 1844 278 | '928-| 26: | 404 Ain? 199 172 11s 245 198 ten 606 926 359 552 453 ri 55 5.58 558 475 479 ‘880 TRFD Q~i6? | @=0% ony Ananca yt. o! ia Ceraracion Probyte wh ASE AygeicaN INSTITUTE Slog Tat aga ovepodicon arsewonirg pers wot forse tn ater Resse vias 21.8 OMT+n DESIGN OF COMPRESSION MEMBERS: Table 4-5 (continued) Available Strength in aoksi Axial Compression, kips ” HSS14- HSS12.750 Round HSS HSstax HSS12750x Shape o375 O32 ‘a0 Tasiga 0.349 O23 0.465 tb/tt 546 ABT 65 . PriQe| ePa | FafSre| aoPa Fale! Design agp, | LaPO LRFD ASD a “480: 466 8 abe 461 437 458 433, 455 430 451 425 ry a a6 an Er 3 g = a: 398 i 305 | 591 3) es i :| 972 i 373} 561 z a9 365 | 5st B | 2 ae 472 35p'} 540 ee B 3] 468 36g } 528 ws | 2% | se) 4s gag | 517 25 | 2B:) 447 505 Po | af Be S| ar j:288'| 130 300°] 491 28 |! za0 | 221 31g) 469 a | gre | a2 a4 L804!) 457 a0 | 258, | acs 37 | 286)| aa 2 | 256.) se5 32 p79.) 419 3a | 243 | 366 306 ber] sud 3 am | a7 290 248 \| gba 98 218 | 328 275 Bg.) 945 49 [206 | 309 258, 243;| 220 Ain? 125 ‘in 235 a 4.85 ‘ASB. 2,2 1.67 amr Aen to Sh Canmcten ‘rte is nro nn Ae Augean InsTiTvTe Sat looe rai asa ‘ovapoaicon arena pape via! fone fom ter Ros ce 2.9849 GTSTEEL, COMPRESSION - MEMBER SELECTION TABLES am Table 4-5 (continued) Available Strength in Axial Compression, kips Round HSS Hes10790- HSS10.750> HSS10x ‘Shape 0.500 0.375 : 0.250 0.625 0.500 0375, Tansy 1 0233 0581 0.465 0349 soit BA 62.6 508 6 cPa | PriS%o| Pa | Palle] OePo Po Polke ‘unr | aso [LRFO | ASO | LAPD | Asp | LRFD ‘S| aso ease | sz [2A | aon 6 sit |259 | 990 506 ie 386 500 |.e5# | 982 agg /:8t | 277 aap [347 | 371 sot | 31s | are a6) 985 sea [aig | azo fae | 55 598 | 307 | 461 [:234 | 352 so7 | $0 | 451 F230 | 305 sae | 294 | sat | 205 | 398 sat f.pe7 | ast [218 | 330 Effective length, KL (ft), with respect to least radius of gyration, r Ey 2 a 220 458 | 248 | 373 | 191 | 287 2 204 aaa | 2a] got | 184 | 077 23 206 ser | 232.) 340 | 178 | 268 a 21 aia | 22a] 396 | 172 | 259 25 198 395 | 218 | 324 | 166 249 6 199 sea | 207'] sis | 159 | 220 a 103 65 | 199] 299 | 153) 220 8 178 asa | 191] 208 | 147) 2m 29 170 gad | 192] 274 fasts) 241 0 164 aig | 174] 262 |.494) 202 2 151 2a | 158) 238 | 10:31 1a 34 139 poo | 1433] 218 [141 | 168 36 17 232 | 128] 192 | 998) 149 38 116 206 [448-] 173 | sof 124 « 104 18 | 104.| 156 | 804) 121 Properties Ain? 150 Te 770 ia 39 ioe wins 198 154 108 191 159 123 2, in 364 3.68 372 334 3.38 341 ASD LRFD 2,=187 | c=0% ony Arata nen of Se Cate Prova ty hs rer lense mA AMERICAN INSTITUTE « 95810 Tesi 4705740 Nowgnosctensotering porated wiht iene im otter Beane donne 280 OMT+7 DESIGN OF COMPRESSION MEMBERS Table 4-5 (continued) Available Strength i F =42 ksi i" . y= Axial Compression, kips HSS10- Hesoa2s Round HSS sse.825. 0.312 0.250 0.188 0.500 0.375 0.312, faci [0281 oz | oa7a_| 046s 2m Ubi 23 26.1 107 48 a1 Paftde| GcPn | FalQe| QoPn | Pride} dePa | False) GPa Design| asi: | une | aso | unra ['ago, | taro |'As0 LRFD ‘37 Ey 30% 313 323 | 310 Hn 306 35 | 202 s 310 4 27 304] 292, 2 287 | 298 ant 3 | 2a 25 3 2a 269 % fee 202 & | 204 286 2 a | 248, a 240 i Pat 23 ae g 228. 218 é 216 210 Ey wm fxs] on 20F| ae eB | % [ia | 20 199 :| 184 Bj 7 [iss | 22 191. 188 ar fre || 19% 1 178 2 i 2 libs | 16 74s 7 2 29 fie | 178 163 mo f494 | 17 1185 az fics | 155 0 we fsa] ar 106 3 BAL | 126 M2 38/755] 114 107 40 68.2} 102 cin Ayn? 808 102 883 Lint 105 0 93.0 fi 3.48 328 330 theo 2.= 0.80 co Anaemia tn Seamer kee Agric an isorTuTT c gape Tee arr Novgreaicten arb peed wou ters Note Rosae20118 1 23849 0MTSTEEL COMPRESSION . MEMBER SELECTION TABLES 43 Table 4-5 (continued) Fca2ns) , Available Strength in x Axial Compression, kips Round HSS HS$9.625- HS88.625 HSS8625« Shope 0260 0388 os ‘teosigas in 0.233. 0.174 0.581 bit Et) 19.0 535 Fr Pn [olS2e] aaPa [Pfft Desige LRFD taro [Zaso | uRo | aso 260 ves [370 | S56 [200 252 190 288 250 198 204 22 126 | 200 243 185, [ 275: : 210 te 268 238 178 201 z 231 WA % e 4 tar = at wt b80..]976 | 192.) 263 166 | | 250 3 222 167 |: 3 a7 163 i a 160 oem 3 208 155 2 2 200 I 21 194 14? 204 i 188 142 1% s 182 se 209 | 344 | 168 = 176 133° 248 5) 328 | 179 Ee 170 128 (208 :| 312 | 171 z 64 wea [ag || 27 | 163 BT ‘V9 187 | 281 | 154 i 151 m4 fav? | 266 | 446 145 110 [467 | 251 (436 & 198 sos [157 | 237 2 132 409 | 148. | 222 | 123: 126 95.7] 138. | 268 | 115° 114 968] 122 | 183 |401 | 3] 103 78.2] 108 | 162 | (897 O17 698 |,.962| 146 | ‘doo 223 6271863] 130 | 718 Tad 50.8] 79) 117 | Properties Ay, in? 687 S17 147 19 9.07 7.85 hi 759 sry 119 100 78 681 1 in. 3.32 3.34 2.85 289 2.93 2.95 2 ASD LAFO 2167 |g, = 097" Prntows oy rune Ran min ASC Amoeicaw INSTFTUTE € Seto Tech 070670, Rotpediotae oman pamad wth ane om Nato Recag20Vi 212659 GT414 DESIGN OF COMPRESSION MEMBERS Table 4-5 (continued) Available Strength in f= 42ksi . . " ye Axial Compression, kips HSS8.625- issv-500 Round HSS. ‘SS8.625< ‘HSS7.625~ ‘HSS7.500% Shape ome | oe | omo | osm | ose | ons asi i. 0233 0174 Ho 0805 0465 0.340 s/t 4 70 204 26 EZ] 286 bePa |Priie| OoPa | FalStc} dePa | Fale] OcPa | FalSte! GcPr erro |-aso"| urro | ASO | trFo | Aso | Laro | ‘ASD ] LRFD 175 | 204 | 302 296 189 J 491 | 288. 282, 156 | 188:,.| 203, ar tee |166 | 277 | 271 161 | 18 | 277 | 265 S 264 | 258 q 257 sep G7} 251 5 28g iy fre) 243, S 244 306 | 166 | | 235, g 232 2H [180 | 226 2 ms ag faa [217 215, 270 | 138 | 208 i 205, ae [rae | 9 as 195 245 126 | 189 187 2s [120 | 180 20 v7 220 | 13 A 21 168 aoe [307 | 181 3 22 159 195 | 401} 152 € 23 149 183 | 94,9 | 143 Sia a} 130 wi | 990) 124 2 | os 1m veo faa. 125, Zia F} 123 448 [775/116 = a 14 137 | 71.9 | 108 3B 106 850] 128 | 66.8 | 100 2 98.1 119 | 623) 93.6 a 226 nin | 82] 375 2 a4 s78| 512 769 ey 4 867 | 45.5) 684 6 643, 773 40.6} 607 3B St 694) 363) 54.5 0 621 $26) 327) 492 Properties “Ao in? e14 462 7.98 7.01 103 74 Ain ‘541 AS 529 474 63.9 50.2, «in. 297 2.99 258 2.59 249 253 gen] tro, 2 167 G07 0.90 ‘vy Arica ri of Se Castaon Proves by une ier wth RS Anyorican InsrTUte cto Tee araria, omuduaanoretoting eres wiht ers ton Notirenae v7 21300 GMTSTEEL. COMPRESSION — MEMBER SELECTION TABLES 475 Table 4-5 (continued) F = 42 ksi Available Strength in y= . . . Axial Compression, kips Round HSS HSS7.500- HSS7 sha SS7.500- HSI Pe 0312 0.250 5 0.375 0.312 teesians i 0.291 0.233 0.249 0.231 Jott 24.0 194 268 Bs Pull] dePs | Pe] Ooo ooPa [Pile] 6oP Design _Fiao.| uneo [:aso | uneo unro [Aso] uno e 201 27s [18a] 232 6 192 280 | 146 | 219 1 138 255 fas |215 8 dros 2 | 139 |210 9 180 2a | 1968 |204 s | 0 176 235 [132 | 198 g n At 227 127 | 192 z 2 186 29 fas [185 s B 160, 20 14 178 2 | 4 155 201 179 3 6 | 149 192 163 16 143 183 155 3 Ww 137 173 147 2 ay 4130 164 139 19 124 185 2 118 6 | 143, 123 a Mm 128 FAO] 116 Elz 76 | 105 17 196 € B 99.0 118 ‘yor = | 930 0 936 B an 101 804 ? 6 ans, 934) 53.2) 79.9 a 756 Tat 2 | 2 703 Bg é 2 65.5 642 x ats 600 2 258] 538 528 co BW] a77 487 6 203] 125 a7 2 28a} 302 ana 0 228} 34.5 Properties 659 8.32 4.00 9.55 7.29 B13 429 38.2 6.9 $12 404 6 255 257 259 232 2.35, 237 TRED | ioe Hear ne isos. equa wo reat than 200 4:70.90 ‘ovis Ameren mana fa Canemston Pred by MS uncer tarce mh NC Ameican BYSTrTU: (Stir Tesi ANTES Notesodectan ont i wou ears tom Nevo Rabaga0vin vt 20369 MT476 DESIGN OF COMPRESSION MEMBERS. Table 4-5 (continued) Available Strength in . . Fy = 42 ksi Axial Compression, kips HHSS7- Round HSS HSS6.875 HSS7. HSSGB75% 0.250 0.188 0.125, 0.500 0.375 0.312 designs i 0.233 0474 0.116 0.465. 0.349 o2at ibvft 18.0 13.7 S19 wd 261 219 Palle] GPa [Pole] Guba | Pale GPa | Fol | oeFo Design “ASD nro [BB Une 0 34 a an fast | 28 6 508 Bi 2s [149 | 218 7 58.7 216 aso ft40° | 210 8 574 | 062 [arr ]air | 162 ]2%3 |135. | 206 9 559. B40 | 208°} 308 | 157 | 287 493. | 199 10 fie: | 298} 153 | 209/428... 199 " pat: | 267 [147 [221 | 124 |) 187 w PYRE? | ars] 142 [212 | 120 | 180 B Lie: [205 [326 ]205 [115 | 173 a7 f3b8 253 | 490 4198 |110 | 165 5 2m [424 188 [4105 | 158 220 rte, ]177 | 88 | 190 sag fats [riz fies | ges | 142 (15a | a9.3 | 134 saz fio | go) ia | 041 | 126 Tae) 111 wos |xse |. gor tsar fees: 103 exo] 143 |27a9} 113 be) 96.1 eral iat [692 10¢ fpm2:) 290 eos] 121 | e88} 959 | 646) 920 7es| 112 | $00} 827/505) 758 ai} ios | $87] 922] 468] 703 Effective length, Kt (M, with respect fo least radius of gyration, ¢ SSSkK SBRVR GENRE Bsess w12] 965 ae sag] 900, 610 2 558] @4.1 570 14:] 227 | 402] 739/ 389) S85} 333) 201 yaa] 201 sig] 25] 46 sta | 179 [5 462 | 263) 396 107 | 161 ans] 236 | 355, 967 | 145 Properties 373 251 036 76 6a 27 49 43 382. 327 241 243 227 231 233 Tito. Hazy ine wcicates Hr cual to or gcate than 200. Prva AMERICAN Salt Tesh NTIS, Cormmcazics oan ed mo cae ron MERI AN ENS UTE Sonia rata) GMTSTEEL COMPRESSION.~ MEMBER SELECTION TABLES an Table 4-5 (continued) Available Strength in Axial Compression, kips HSS6.875- Round HSS Hesesoe Fy = 42 ksi 0376 ‘eign 0349 ig 183 174 164 155 45 136 17 118 109 101 24 a5. rar Ro 679 633 59.1 sia 460 410 Effective length, KL (ft), with respect to least radius of gyration, r BSER SVBISF RESRE Ap, in? 486 3.68) hint 68 208 2.35 2.37 TERED | Rois any mng teicales KL equal to or greater tan 200, Q,= 1.87 4o= 090 Folds ane fee awe a LnSTTTUTR € Sate Toes Ares [orden a ae emia Multan fe earn atti asosaB OMT478 DESIGN OF COMPRESSION MEMBERS Table 4-5 (continued) Available Strength in . ‘ Fy = 42 ksi Axial Compression, kips ” HS86.625 Round HSS. HSS6.625% Shape a2, 0.280 0250 01 ‘teoxige 0.281 0.260 023 o116 ibétt 19.0 17.0 nf $69 . bePo ttePn | PalQe | OP Pa Design LRFD LReD | ASO::| LaFD LRFD ° 29 iy we | 77 a6 6 205 fea} 109 fat. | 165 as 7 20 | 1a] 199 | s08: | 183 5 8 we v7 | 1 18 ws ° 0 1 m2 5 | 1 14 148 18 1" Ta 3 782 2 170 1% 74 a) 162 12 a5 g 4 155 126 646 zg] uw 1 s15 g 16 139 114 584 Bila 132 107 553 2 18 12d 101 S82 Ele fe 7 #0 g | 2 108 885 459 gia 101 aes 29 Z| 2 933 755 m9 a 86 as aro =] om 73.1 ot sat t B 729 600 aS 2 er 585 281 7 625 B14 zo 2B 58.1 ate 251 2 5a2 246 za x” 508 | a7 219 ka 445, 366 19.2 4 304 324 17.0 6 38.2 289 16.2 Bf E. “ 13.6 Properties ‘Ay, in? 578 6.20 4.88 358 237 fint 29.4 26.4 23.9 18.4 12.6 rin 2.24 225 226 2.28 2.30 1Su, taro ‘Wot; Haw ine indicat KL eal oor greater ta 200. a=167 | o=090 orp te an Gon a scone ‘Stolen yn arr oes wh AaceicAN INSTITUTE € Sl tong Ts 5707409 Noreoditenoeteonin ponte tet icerse om ‘Rettrmemeaoninin 21st OMSTEEL. COMPRESSION — MEMBER SELECTION TABLES 499 Table 4-5 (continued) Available Strength in Fy = 42 ksi - . ‘i Axial Compression, kips Round HSS HSs6 i ‘Shape S86 oso | ome _[oa2 | 0260 [0250 | _ 0x08 feesign: iM. 0.465 0.349 0.291 0.260 0.233 0.174 Abst 204 154 WT Pyle] oP toPa |PriSe| debe Design [asp | creo | aro 0 | 203.,/ 306 |: 160 1 | 28: :) 305 159 2 | Oe} 303 158 a | 1998:] 300 156 4 [96.4 205 154 5 5 492 || 289 181 § | 6 far idan J 3 EB | or fuel zs ua S| og |i: 25 i 08: | 254 3] 134 3 ‘408i 240 12 joe ont 1 3 ‘ue || 20 117 2 | 138 +3 207 vt zg 130 | 196 105 : a1 | 102 sug) 500 | 752 16 | 113 | 170 926) 46.9} 705 Slow |i fase aes 4a¢ | 858 & | 3 | 965) 145 BOA | 407} 6F.2 Z 19 88.6 | 133 TAA) fF} 566 € 20 81.0] 122 08.2) 3&2.) 622 & a 736/111 62.5 | 31.9 | 47.9 z | 679/101 56.9} 204) 437 2 | 61.3) 922 521/266) 400 2 | 563) 846 478] 245) 368 zw | sia| 70 wiles | 339 2 | 480) 721 408 f.208 | 31.3 WB fedid) 52.2 954 18.0: | 27.0 30 S60) 54.2 306} 18.7) 235 2 | 37) are 269) 13.8 | 207 uM 238} 12.2) 18.3 6.09 6.20 5.22 469 422 3.18 312 248, a8 193 176 135 1.96 2.00 2.02 2.03, 2.04 2.06 TREO Wt any to 7 il or eter on 0. oe=167 | 9.080 Conn aman rc Sel Coneton Pract by Ser ane ih AS Amoric aN INSTITUTE C80 Ov Tati. ANTOSrDN, No tapraaen orang Fema wou era on HS Rove Reng 207/10 22059 OMT4-90 DESIGN OF COMPRESSION MEMBERS Table 4-5 (continued) Available Strength in Axial Compression, kips Round HSS Fy = 42 ksi 1#985.563% 279 a7 }938 | 141 av7 | 78a) 7 H gaz 1708 | 108 957 SSE 2B. Effective length, At (ft), with respect to least radius of gyration, r ESRB RPGR BS Ayn? 214 745 572 ‘aor 295 ae Lint 928 24a 195 M2 107 784 Fin 2.08 tat 1.85 1.88, 131 192 ASD. ‘LARD “Note: Hoawy fine indicates KA. equal to 0¥ greater than 200. | 2167 | o=090 Cony Anetoan ect Se Copeion Praeaty oneraee a AIS Ame Sco Tm A470: Oraecon ces pats wnatkaen kr AN INST mas OuSTEEL COMPRESSION.~ MEMBER SELECTION TABLES 481 Table 4-5 (continued) Available Strength in Axial Compression, kips H8$5.500- Round HSS SSS sh HSS5.500% H8S5x ined ‘500. 0375 0258, 006 fed oa, Teasgn 0 0.348 0240 0.465, 039 0251 tovtt 208 145 aaa 185 156 ePr [Pai Qe) cP Pu | Pe] Goh [Pale] coPh Bestan tro | ASO: | LRFD taro | aso [neo | ASO | RFD 0 ae 150 aa [198/108 | 163 1 23 150 f16a-]2s9 fra |192 | 108 | 192 2 at | 149 (jeer 12%. | 199° | 407 | $80 3 209 147 2a3 [125 [167 [105 | $58 | 4 205 2958 | 144 asr [vz [ius | toa. | 134 g| 3 zoo | gaz!] 14 aso [1a [178 | 988 | 150 Bis 198 fra za |ita [172 | 968 }145 7 188 132 212 [10a jist | 926} 139 5 8 5 180 we 201/104) 197 | B83 138 3 9 afye 122 yoo | (986 | 148 | 836. 128 0 164 "6 1% rig | 788/118 bis Bia 155 110 168 | BE 130 | a7 111 2) 2 146, 108 353 | 9.31121 | 688} 102 gi 137 gra] sas{in [-78i)11 | 633) 961 Bi’ 107 ong] 853 | 128 823 EB) g] 118 seal 7731116 736 z | 6 s|109 |.84.9 | 760] @a5{ 0 722 ei ga6] 477 | 71.7] 620! 932} 02 85.0 Z| 8 aoa} 436 | 656] 553] 931 oat ; | 9 922} 907 | sea] 496) 746 52 é 20 742} 58 | sag] ag] 673 a0 2 fa 073} 425 | 489] 408) s10}: 427 2 74} 408) 613/296 | 435 556 389 23 sag |.a7a| 561 aa | 407 508 356 a 642).343) 515 | 249] a7] ota] 487 wp? 6 saz |iaie| 475] 329] 355] 287} 431 aot 6 547 }g92) a3gF 212 | 313 [2286] 398 28. 28 472/'%52| 379403 | 27507 20 330 f2t69 | 239 Bess Properties yin? 736 5.65 397 6.82 5.10 4.30 hint 235 188 137 172 139 120 fin 178 1.88 1.86 161 185 1.87 co TRFD | Not Weawy n inaies KL wae to ater an 705, e287 | 0,= 0.00 en Aran of Ste Cacti ronan’ ars AIS "Steps ewe wt eae oe AMERICAN INSTITUTE Seng Tae teen, Nok Regan 2989 OT482 DESIGN OF COMPRESSION MEMBERS. Table 4-5 (continued) Available Strength in Fy = 42 ksi 5 : . y Axial Compression, kips sss Heses00 Round HSS HSSx_ HSS4.500< 0.258 0.250 0.125 0.375 0.337, fan m 0240 0.233 ane 0349 0.313 tot 134 127 165 16.0 Pulte] tePa | PulSte] GaP ‘Fo [Plc] oP [Palle] vePa Design j ‘RED | unFD | aso | LaFD [aso | LRFO 0 132 ora [ind [12 [10k [188 1 132 era frig firs 108 | 155 2 130 665 | 113: | 169 [102 | 153 3 128 65.5 P10") 166 | 99.9] 150 . 4 126 e207 -|ier | 971 | 146 € & 122, B25 408. ]195 | 93.7 [141 El 6 118 964] 143 | 896 | 105 S| 7 113 ga6| iat | aso] 120 Els 108 557 | B81] 192 | ‘goo |120 3 9 103 E 53.0 F824] 123 | 747] 112 £ | 968 | #98 90.1 fre] 114° | €82 | 104 i " 90.7 | 46.9 AIA 105 | 636) 955 2) 2 BAG | 49 440 f 954) S79} 871 3 782 408 aor] sd] 787 4 na rT 774] 476] 706 -* 7 46 us| 418] e28 | 8 597 318 603) 968] 553 Ela 539 288 | 534] 326] 49.0 2 03 258 a7e| 291 | 437 gg 433 232 427| 261] 392 5 | 2 39.1 209 386) 235] 354 a 36.5, 19.0 35.0) 244} 321 a 323 WS 319] 195} 283 3 28.6 15.8 292) 178} 268 Py orn 145 2s | 184] 246 a 250 134 yi 26 eat 12.4 we 1 107 Ay in? 359 349 2.64 178 455 aie 102 94 789 531 987 907 1.69 1.69 a 173 47 1.48, TRF Wt Hoary ne mais Areal Too reat an 20. exigent teeter he com nyu Storms rtns Ayesicas instream em airy [No reproduction ce netwsring permit wat canes fat IS Sot Raaale 20010 25 38 OMT‘STHE. COMPRESSION-- MEMBER SELECTION TABLES 433, Table 4-5 (continued) _ Available Strength in Fy = 42 ksi . . . Axial Compression, kips HSS4.500- Round HSS HSS4 HSS4.500>: HSS4< ee ee ee Taesigny IM 0220 0.174 O16 0291 0253 Ib/ft 10.8 8.67 5.85, 123 10.0 PulQe | GePa_| Pale | GoPa | Fale | OePa | FalQe | gePn HP a Design [Faso | tneo rasa [ined | ASD | LRFO AFD. RFD [: 34] 892 60.5, 128 104 we 104 126 1 jw 997 . 766.) 118 963 g 13 at 2 107 art = 665.) 309 By 5 826 788 3 ao 696 S TA i 63.3 i os sna 2 oF 50.8 54.3 44.8 73 3a é 412 240 = 38.2 29.9 z a1 255 £ 286 236 € 257 212 f 32 191 £ 29 va 2 19.1 15.8, 985 Properties Ag in? 2.96 2.38 1.60 3.38 2.76 hint 679 5.54 3.84 ‘5.87 4g ir, in. 162 1,53 1.55, 1.32 1.33 ASD: LAPD ‘Note: Heavy line indicates XL/r equal to of greater than 200, Gente? | a0 ‘Sontah Ameren neh Ss Caren Prada oy nS eae wh AS AMGRICAN INSTITUTE C800 Op Tym, anregrain, Notereaute omer pemad WO oar rams aves Reba S07 29609 OTas DESIGN OF COMPRESSION MEMBERS Table 4-5 (continued) Available Strength in . - . Fy = 42 ksi Axial Compression, kips ” Hss4 Round HSS: Shape oar 026 0108 teesigny iT. 0.20 O20 0.174 GPa 40P a oP a Design ‘aR. iRFo iar 790) 786 75 758 73a oo ea 23 B78 53.3 987 98.2 96.7 944 gn a2 e268 75 729 662 803 Baa 485 42g a5 327 er3 794 742 389 aa 817 824 465 aud 359 3 26 244 a7 195 we [aia | iva | om | tas spo | 102 | 156 | ome | 136 us {ads | a2 | ogi | 123 | 876 237, Ba 207 aud 184 167 352, Effective length, Kz (ft), with respect to least radius ot gyration, r Ayn 26t 2.50 244 2.08) 1.42 hint 488 450 4a 383 267 nin, 14 134 1.34 135 137 IE aso = TERED Not Hany ne indicates Ar ual 6 ret than 20. ¢= 187 9.0.90 wr ncan asa cpancn b ‘rota nae oa ERICA INSTITUTE (S28 Tet A087, owpehcaen or atstn ead wet ionen kms AN INSTITUT ner iggue aint 17 29829 GMTSTEEL. COMPRESSION MEMBBR SELECTION TABLES 485 Table 4-6 F288 ksi Available Strength in ye . . x Axial Compression, kips Pipe PIPE 12-PIPES Pipe 12 Pipe 10 Pipe 8 Shape Eg Sta Sia in. 0.465 0349 0.340, bit 5 ‘eat Pyle] o6Pa Pe Design [aso /LaFD tn 367 551 “2 362.) 544 426 | 3105) 360 | 541 apa | 308) 358) 538 4a | 8054) 355 | 554 aie | 303 | + 353 | 530 a5 | 208 | a “350 | 526 M2 | 296 g ‘Mr | 521 408 | 292 2 343 | 516 405 | 288 4 3 340, | 511 400 | 284 z 336] 505 306 | 279) 332] 499 gor | 274 i 328 | 490 386 | 260) & 323 | 486 381 | 264 a9 | 319 | 479 376 | 259 20 | aia | 472 370 | 253 a 365 | ae. 190] 285 fiz ase | aa) se | 18 | 270 é 2 353 | ae | wei] 272 S| 2 246 | 230 176-| 265, =e | 35 wo | 204 172 | 258, S| x za [a0 tar | 251 fila aor fay 62 | 244 Z| 2 320 | 205: 151. | 236 : 2 ss | 498 asa | 229 30 on | 49 148 | 222 2 oo | a8 138 | 207 u 2r7 | 900 “ae | 193, 6 763 | 54 1i8,| 179 we ab | 14e 110°} 165 oO 228 F490, 101 | 452 Properties Ap, in? 175 13.7 151 5 20.0 U9 Lint 3390 262 199 151 154 100 nin, 4.35 439 364 3.68 2.78 2.89 ASD LRFD Qe = 1.67 2 0.90 Seesaw awe ‘cnx Tce 81705780 RTvosucuanctucargbanes bots tle nC AN INSTITUTE oer cea msec cut436 DESIGN OF COMPRESSION MEMBERS Table 4-6 (continued) Available Strength in, | 3.1.4; . . a y= Axial Compression, kips PIPE 8-PIPE 5 Pipe Pipe 8 Pipe 6 Pipe 5 Shape ‘Std 7S 5 ‘sid ng fewsgny 1. 0.300 0.805 0.403 0.261 0.699 tb/tt 286 532 BS 190 386 Prlsde | Oy | Pulte | 06h eP Design [Taso {uno [aso | RFD RFD 0 [105] 2s7 [30a | ser 337 6 | 160 240 200 4136 309 7 | 158 | 237 | 283 | 426 208 8 | 186 | 236 fears | ais 208 9 | 154 231 ‘268 403 or + | 0 227 |. 260, | 381 264 a 228 251 wT 251 2 aia | zai | 362 | 237 s 13 a4 231 MT 223 4 209 224 2 209 | 8 [ie [ae [Bo [3s % 16 roa | 193° | 299 18 3 w $94 188 283 167 | 2 va | a7 | 267 153 zg] % v2 | 167 | 250 140 8 20 176 156 234 st 127 a 10 | 145 | cB. 767 | 115 lez 164 208 69.9] 105 é 2B 158 188 63.9] 964 = | % 18 17 587 | 882 = | 2 146 160 [sat] 213 & 5 139 M48 Gl 500°) 75.2 2 a 138 AST 543 567 [464 697 B 127 war | 505 a7 | 431] ads 2 121 Ma 470 491 | dO2 | 604 0 5 ni | 440 459 [oe 2 104 ora | 386 ‘gsa) cas] 4 4 27 163 | 342 a7 l i 38 e7 4 305. sale | a 42 ie # 40 oro} 4 Paes Bs Properties ay. in? 785 147 7.83 520 07 tint 68.1 635 38.3 265 322 in, 295 2.08 2.20, 2.25, Via 1 TiRED |W ay ine inate Hr oq errata 200 Qe= 1.67 = 0.90 Copy amare an Cann roe ieee ene i AS Anericas INSTITUTE cSt Tae, a17a7401, No meecutor cr eshng peas ou Ser om Roveereram sO nV 2208 GMT‘STEEL COMPRESSION— MEMBER SELECTION TABLES Table 4-6 (continued) Fy= 96 ksi Available Strength in Axial Compression, kips Pipe PIPE 5-PIPE 4 Pipe 4 s Tessin, in 0.628 O36 16.0 ela | Pulte | ¥6Po oP Design ta | ASD | tnFD aro at $6.8 | 130 93.2 a0 |. 769 | 115 a0 200) f° 786 | 1M 796 190 | 700:| 105 a . i” 993 18 Z 165 eal ers = 182 268 631 S 138 803 58S z Ea 78 0 3 4 era 498 S ‘02 12 451 & 907 551 408 ro 803 49.2 366 z ne ag wr & AD 39.4 293 z 580 386 265 Bia 0 wa 240 — 480 294 219 Zia 438 209 209 $ rs 247 184 Ei 3 159 2 | os i i a a a 2 Ayin? 373 401 7.86 44 296 hint 19.5, 143 147 gz 6.82 Fin, 4.85, 188, 1.39 148 151 i TiRED | Wo Rey fi alos el oan 2. O,= 187 Ge= 0.90 Conn anaccn nan of sie Common Frosty Is uncer i AS No raaston ar ower pert totic fo ANMERIC AY INSTITUTE ¢ Selon Teti,A198720.5 eke Roma got 219800 Got488 DESIGN OF COMPRESSION MEMBERS Table 4-6 (continued) Available Strength i . . . 35 ksi Axial Compression, kips PIPE 3/2-PIPE 3 Pipe sl Pipe 342 ‘Sid Yeaign i o2tt om Rift 942 78 GPa Pa _| Pole HP Uesion A tae | ASD Lao 0 198 a7 4) 652 8 26 era sa | ang | 127 | 9570) 537 7 ars ota 13 | 4497) 675 | 333 | 504 a a 806 5] 107 ALR | 620 | 07 | 482 . 9 163 56.5 O57 ue 563 | 280 | 422 gs 0 703 $22 a5 x 50.5 | 25.3 304 gia a3 x ras | bio | 49 wo gi] 2 58.2 436 633 | 262\| 394 300 g 3 523 cd 539 7 oat 282 2 4 468 a2 465 [:496:) 294 227 15 NO ns (| 405 | a AE 25.6 19.8 Es 364 ms | 956 | 0%) 225 ws 2 7 32.0 ona fe} 31.5 20.0 14 B | w BS att fred 178 137 g | 1 258 15 [ee 160 123 eg | 2 231 6 ] = Ef ot wo 18a Ela M6 A & : Q |: : , : : F 343 SAT 283 207 5.94 579 370 2.85, 131 1.08 14 17 Trea | Wt Toye is Hi ola eran 8,080 Senior esto aeleroncton f ap ame ar det ranean wth 8 yCRICAN INSTITUTE € Bit a A767 Notapecasn ar awsrig peed ao Hero | TE ee Hoste 207 21 3860 OMT