Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Eye Histo Lo Gy: Assoc. Prof. Dr. Karim Al-Jashamy IMS/MSU 2010
Eye Histo Lo Gy: Assoc. Prof. Dr. Karim Al-Jashamy IMS/MSU 2010
Eye Histo Lo Gy: Assoc. Prof. Dr. Karim Al-Jashamy IMS/MSU 2010
1 - cornea
2 - iris
3 - posterior chamber of the eye
4 - lens
5 - vitreous body
6 - ciliary body
7 - retina
8 - choroid
9 - sclera
10 - canal of Sclemm
11 - growth area of the lens
12 - anterior epithelium of the lens
RETINA, CHOROID
• 1 - 8 - retina
1 - optic nerve fibers
2 - ganglion cell layer
3 - inner plexiform
layer
4 - inner nuclear layer
5 - outer plexiform
layer
6 - outer nuclear layer
7 - outer processes of
rods and cones
8 - pigmented
epithelium
9 - choroid
10 - sclera
• Cornea
• colorless and transparent.
• A transverse section of the cornea
shows that it consists of five layers:
epithelium, Bowman's membrane,
stroma, Descemet's membrane, and
endothelium.
• The corneal endothelium and epithelium are responsible for maintaining the
transparency of the cornea. Both layers are capable of transporting sodium ions
toward their apical surfaces. Chloride ions and water follow passively, maintaining
the corneal stroma in a relatively dehydrated state. This state, along with the
regular orientation of the very thin collagen fibrils of the stroma, accounts for the
transparency of the cornea.
• The corneoscleral junction, or limbus, is an area of transition from
the transparent collagen bundles of the cornea to the white opaque
fibers of the sclera. It is highly vascularized, and its blood vessels
assume an important role in corneal inflammatory processes.