Cotai (Arup) / Lisbao (Arup)

Average
Thickness Top Level SPT N
(m) (msl) Value c'(kPa) phi (o) r (kN/m3)
Fill 9 4 4~18 0 18

Marine Deposit (Mud) 0.16/14kPa

Undrained 14 -5 1~5 (undraineD) 0 (undrained) 16/17
Marine Deposit (Mud)
Drained 5 (drained) 28 (Drained) 16/17
Alluvium Clay 20 -19 5~20 2 28 19
Alluvium Sand 27 -39 20~50 0 33 20
CDG 3 -66 50~80
Grade III N/A -69 N/A
 檢察院(BAHH)

Average
Thickness Top Level
E(kPa) v (m) (msl) c'(kPa) phi (o) r (kN/m3)
1.0 N(Mpa) 0.3 Fill 0.15 0 28 17
Sand 5.35 0 30 18

Marine Deposit
600 Cu 0.5 (Mud) 1.25 5 35 17

600 Cu 0.5
25500 0.3 Alluvium Clay 1.3 10 35 18
39000 0.3 CDG 8.3
Grade III 7.05
 Lot 130 (P&T)

Average
Thickness Top Level
E(kPa) (m) (msl) c'(kPa) phi (o) r (kN/m3) E(kPa) K0
9000 Fill 2.5 1 0 30 20 30000 0.5
10000

Marine
Deposit
6000 (Mud) 3 -2 12.5 0 18 6000 1

10000
CDG 1.5 -3.5 5 35 19 36000 0.43
Grade III 5 -8.5 10 40 22 2000000 0.36
Grade III 12.9 -21.4 40 40 22 3600000 0.36
kr
0.43

1 undrain

0.47
0.43
0.43
 Average
Thickness Top Level SPT N E
(m) (msl) Value c'(kPa) phi (o) r (kN/m3) E(kPa) Gradients v K0 kr
Fill 6 2.6 46.66667 0 30 18 30000 0 0.3 0.5 0.43
Marine Deposit Clay 2.5 -3.4 1 10 0 17 6000 0 0.5 1 1
Marine Deposit Sand 3.5 -5.9 65 0 30 18 30000 0 0.3 0.5 0.43
Alluvium Clay 11.07 -9.4 40 2 33 19 25500 0 0.32 0.43 0.47
CDG 7.62 -20.47 65 5 35 20 39000 1750 0.3 0.36 0.43
Grade III 4.91 -28.09 N/A 40 40 22 2000000 0 0.3 0.36 0.43
-33
 revised
levelling
(msl)
0.4285714286 3.2
1 -2.8
0.4285714286 -5.3
0.4705882353 -8.8
0.4285714286 -19.87
0.4285714286 -27.49
 Input - Struts

Steel Grade 355 N/mm2

Struts
305X305X158kG/m
E 2.10E+05 Mpa
E 2.10E+08 (kN/m2) A 20100 mm2 Wel 2365 cm3
A 201 cm2 fy 355 N/mm2 Wel 2365000 mm3
A 0.0201 m2 P 7135500 N fy 355 N/mm2
L 3.3 m (0.85*L) P 7135.5 kN M 839.575 kN*m per one
Spacing 7m P 1019.35714286 kN/m (P/ Spacing) M 119.939285714 per/m

Stiffness 182727.272727 kN/m/m EA/(L*Spacing)

Stiffness 182.727272727 MN/m
Use Stiffness 127.909090909 MN/m (0.7*Stiffness)

Input - Retaining Wall

pile pile wall Rebar 4ϕ40
φ273 t=25mm bar size 40 mm
Esteel 2.10E+08 (kN/m2) A 1256.63706144 mm2
di 0.273 m number of bar 4
t 0.025 m r 0.1 m
Isteel 0.00015126761 m4 Ad2 1.2566371E-05 m4
EI 3.18E+04 kN*m^2 EI 10555.7513161 kN*m^2

Wel 524 cm3 I beam 254x254x167

Wel 524000 mm3 I 29920 cm4
fy 355 N/mm2 I 0.0002992 m4
M 186.02 kN*m per one EI 6.28E+04 kN*m^2
M 498.713136729 per/m

Number of pile 2.68E+00

hollow hollow + I beam hollow + bar

EI 85164.0686955 kN*m^2 /m 253614.47084 113463.67

Input - Slab (Struts)

Slab
fck fcm,28 fcm,t Ecm Ecm,t E
Level (m) day β
(MPa) (MPa) (MPa) (GPa) (Gpa) (kN/m2)
0.00 36 44 5 0.3166367694 13.93 24.30 17.21 17210571.47

Econcrete 30000000 (kN/m2)

b 1m
h 0.3 m
A 0.3 m2
L 7m
Spacing 1m

Stiffness 1285714.28571 kN/m/m EA/(L*Spacing)

Input - Retaining Wall (Concrete)

 Output Frew

From Frew
Max Struts load 277.73 kN/m

Max bending moment 292.128 kN*m/m

Max shear force 181.53 kN /m

φ273 t=10mm φ273 t=16mm φ273 t=25mm

EI 40277.7326724 60279.5128653 85164.0686954739
Defection(mm) 79.7559 65.7337 58.5

φ273 t=25mm
Clay thickness 2.5m c=5 c=10 c=15
Defection(mm) 58.5 51 47

φ273 t=25mm
Clay thickness 1.5m c=5 c=15
Defection(mm) 43.3878 38.5968
 Analysis

Steel Grade 355 N/mm2

From Frew (Unfactored)

Max Struts load 277.73 kN/m

Max bending momen 292.128 kN*m/m

Max shear force 181.53 kN /m

Wales
Use 305x305x158
Wel 2370 cm3
A 20100 mm2

Struts
Use 305x305x158
Self Weight 1.58 kN/m
I 12570 cm4
A 201 cm2
Wel 2370 cm3

Inclined Struts 角撐
Use 305x305x158
Self Weight 1.58 kN/m
I 12570 cm4
A 201 cm2
Wel 2370 cm3

Inclined Struts 斜支撐

Use 305x305x158
Self Weight 1.58 kN/m
I 12570 cm4
A 201 cm2
Wel 2370 cm3

Corbels
Use 356x171x51
Wel 796 cm3
Av 28.4 cm2

King post
Use 356x406x287
Diameter 1.584 m
A 366 cm2

Wales
Use 305x305x158

跨度 (L1) 2.7 m
荷載寬度 (L2) 2.8 m

Max Struts load 277.73 kN/m (From Frew unfactored)

Nmax 1166.466 kN*m (Max Struts load * L2 *1.5 , factored)

Mmax 379.62219375 kN*m (Max Struts load * L1^2 / 8 *1.5 , factored)

Wel 2370 cm3

A 20100 mm2
N/A 58.0331343284 N/mm2
M/Wel 160.178140823 N/mm2

Stress (N/mm2) 327.316912727 < 355 N/mm2 (OK)

Ratio 0.92201947247 < 1

Ncr/Mcr?????

Struts

Use 305x305x158

Self Weight (Gk) 1.58 kN/m E 2.10E+08 (kN/m2)

I 12570 cm4
Width 7m I 0.0001257 m4
L 7m
Live load (Qk) 5 kN/m Buckling Load 5316.89688522 kN
A 201 cm2
F1 9.633 kN/m (1.35*Gk+1.5*Qk)

M1 59.002125 kN*m (F1* L^2/8, Factored)

Incline struts length 2.6 m

F2 100.1832 kN (1.35*Gk+1.5*Qk)
M2 350.6412 kN*m Asumme as point load

Wel 2370 cm3

A 20100 mm2

Struts load 1944.11 kN

lo 3.3 m
I 12570 cm4
A 201 cm2
i 7.908053707 cm
λ 41.7296103728
pc 330 Mpa (From HK Steel Code Table 8.8(a)

N/Apc 0.29309663802

M1+M2 409.643325 kN*m

Steel 355 N/mm2
M/pywy 0.48688812623

Ratio 0.77998476425 < 1 (OK)

Ncr/Mcr?????

Inclined Struts 角撐

L 3.8 m

Max Struts load 277.73 kN/m (From Frew unfactored)

Loading Width 7m

F 1944.11 kN (Unfactored)
F,factored 2916.165 kN (Factored, *1.5)

Fdivide 1374.69336437 kN (F,factored/3*2^0.5)

fy 355 N/mm2
A 201 cm2
Ncr,Rd 7135.5 kN
Ncr,z,Rd

Self Weight (Gk) 1.58 kN/m

Live load (Qk) 5 kN/m

F1 9.633 kN/m (1.35*Gk+1.5*Qk)

M1 17.387565 kN*m (F1* L^2/8, Factored)

Wel 2370 cm3

Steel 355 N/mm2
M/pywy 0.0206662685

Ratio 0.21332177468 < 1 (OK)

Inclined Struts 斜支撐

L 3.8 m

Max Struts load 277.73 kN/m (From Frew unfactored)

Loading Width 2.6 m Assume as L1

N 1083.147 kN *L1*1.5 (Factor)

Self Weight (Gk) 1.58 kN/m

Live load (Qk) 5 kN/m

F1 9.633 kN/m (1.35*Gk+1.5*Qk)

M1 17.387565 kN*m (F1* L^2/8, Factored)

fy 355 N/mm2
A 201 cm2
NRd 7135.5 kN

Ratio 0.15179693084 < 1 (OK)

Inclined Struts 斜支撐

Max Struts load 277.73 kN/m (From Frew unfactored)

Loading Width 7m

Stuts Max load (U) 1944.11 kN

Stuts Max load (F) 2916.165 kN (*1.5)

F 291.6165 kN (10% of max Stuts Load)

L 2.65 m

Ncr,z,Rd 7135.5 kN

Ratio 0.04086840446 < 1 (OK)

 Corbels (For King Post)

Self Weight of Incline struts Self Weight of Struts f struts

Incline struts length 2.6 m struts length 16.05 m struts length 2.1
Self Weight 1.18 kN/m Self Weight 2.87 kN/m Self Weight 1.07
Live load 5 kN/m Live load 5 kN/m

F1(Factored) 94.5672 kN (4 Inclined stuts) F2 (Factored) 182.560725 kN F3 (Factored) 24.2676

Factor Load 277.127925 kN F1+F2+F3

Eeccentric length 0.5 m

Moment 138.5639625 kN*m

Use 356x171x51
Wel 796 cm3

Stress 174.075329774 < 355 (OK) 0.490353

Shear 277.127925 kN

Av 28.4 cm2
Av 2840 mm2

fy 355 N/mm2

Vpl.rd 529.167764906

Shear Ratio 174.075329774 < 529.167764906346 (OK) 0.3289606

Corbels (For Wales) have a moment add to pipe pipe wall

Self Weight of Incline struts Self Weight of Wales

Incline struts
Incline struts length 3.8 m length 7m
Self Weight 1.58 kN/m Self Weight 1.58 kN/m
Live load 5 kN/m Live load 5 kN/m

F1(Factored) 50.008 kN (2 Inclined stuts) F2 (Factored) 46.06 kN

Self Weight of Wales

Incline struts length 3.5 m
Self Weight 1.58 kN/m
Live load 5 kN/m

F3 (Factored) 23.03 kN

Factor Load 119.098 kN F1+F2+F3

Eeccentric length 0.55 m

Moment 65.5039 kN*m

Use 356x171x51
Wel 796 cm3

Stress 82.2913316583 < 355 (OK) 0.2318066

Shear 119.098 kN

Av 28.4 cm2
Av 2840 mm2
fy 355 N/mm2

Vpl.rd 529.167764906

Shear Ratio 82.2913316583 < 529.167764906346 (OK) 0.1555109

King post

Loading of Corbel 277.127925 kN (Factor 1.5) (Struts loading)

Layer of Struts 6

P1 1662.76755 kN

Use 323.9x10

Self Weight 287 kg/m

2.87 kN/m
Length 20 m

P2 57.4 kN (Self Weight)

sin q 0.02
Strut Load 277.73
P3 133.3104 kN (Eccentric load)

P 1853.47795 kN (P1+P2+P3)

ex 0.6 m
M 1112.08677 kN*m

fy 355 Mpa

Bond Between 0.6 Mpa (Above Water)

Grount and Pile 0.48 Mpa (Under Water)

Bond Between 0.7 Mpa Compression

Gount and Rock 0.35 Mpa Tension

Diameter 0.56 m

Socket Depth 2m

Rock Socket Capacity

Compression 2463.00864041 kN
Tension 1231.50432021 kN

A 366 cm2
Steel Strength 6496.5 kN (use 50% Fy)

Steel / Grout Bond

Strength 1520.64 kN

Loading 1372.94662963 < 2463.0086404144 (OK) 0.5574266

Sub - Struts
PS1
Strut Reaction(kN/mSpacing (m) Length Eccentricity (m) Pu (kN) Mu(kN*m)
277.73 0.35 0.5 0.01 131.227425 1.3122743

PS2
Strut Reaction(kN/mWidth (m) Strut Reactio Asuume Number of Length
S Eccentricity (m) Pu (kN) Mu(kN*m)
277.73 7 1944.11 4 0.5 0.02 486.0275 9.72055

PS2
Use 152x152x23
Esteel 2.10E+08 (kN/m2)
I 1258 cm4
A 29.7 cm2
Wel 165 cm3

Py 355 N/mm2

L 0.5
Le 0.5
Pcr 104294.083627 kN

F 486.0275 kN
F/A 163.645622896 N/mm2

M 9.72055 kN*m
M/wel 58.9124242424 N/mm2

Stress 222.558047138 < 355 (OK) 0.6269241

PS1
Use 40mm bar
Esteel 2.10E+08 (kN/m2)
I 125663.706144 mm4
A 12.5663706144 cm2
Wel 3.14159265359 cm3

Py 400 N/mm2

L 0.5
Le 0.5
Pcr 10418108.9646 kN

F 131.227425 kN 1.35 (Factor)

F/A 104.42746679 N/mm2

M 1.31227425 kN*m
M/wel 417.709867159 N/mm2

Stress 522.137333949 > 400 (NOT OK) 1.3053433

Welding

Welding 1

Welding length 499.2 mm

V 277.127925 kN (1.5 Factor)

M 138.5639625 kN*m

h 0.35 m
T 395.897035714 kN

Fw,sd 483.253918455 kN

Welding 2

Welding length 480 mm

Struts Load 277.73 kN/m

width 7m

Struts Load 1944.11 kN

Fw,sd 971.9577945 kN (Asumme 0.33 of Struts load , Factor 1.5)

Welding 3

Welding Length 960 mm

Struts Load 277.73 kN/m

width 7.5 m

Struts Load 2082.975 kN

Fw,sd 3124.4625 kN (AFactor 1.5)

Welding - Summary
Welding Welding Lengthfu (Mpa) bw a g Fw.Rd (kN)
1 499.2 510 0.9 8 1.25 2093.857 1045.253 483.2539185 OK
2 480 510 0.9 8 1.25 2093.857 1005.051 971.9577945 OK
3 960 510 0.9 16 1.25 4187.714 4020.205 3124.4625 OK
 Wales
Use Frew Loading (unfactored) Unfactored Loading Factored Loading Lcr,y

305x305x158

Struts
Lcr,z Ncr,min Ratio
Results Envelope
START_TABLE
Node Level Displacements [mm] Moments [kNm/m] Shears [kN/m]
[m] Min Max Min Max Min Max
1 3.2 2.88 11.94 0 0 0 0
2 2.85 2.93 11.74 -5.67 0.02 0 28.99
3 2.5 2.98 12.98 -20.29 0 -82.83 53
4 2.17 3.03 14.78 -23 7.71 -68.72 17.66
5 1.83 3.08 16.67 -32.06 28.61 -57.9 35.84
6 1.5 3.13 18.97 -46.89 46.31 -49.44 52.32
7 1.17 3.18 21.33 -66.94 61.57 -43.08 67.22
8 0.83 3.24 23.78 -91.7 75.03 -37.34 82.47
9 0.5 3.3 26.35 -121.92 86.46 -181.53 96.2
10 0.32 3.33 27.82 -89.92 91.84 -173.34 1.63
11 0.14 3.37 29.32 -58.89 96.55 -167.26 0.89
12 -0.05 3.41 30.84 -29.1 100.51 -160.5 0.33
13 -0.23 3.45 32.37 -16.29 103.62 -153.97 0
14 -0.41 3.49 33.9 -15.6 105.74 -148.28 0
15 -0.59 3.53 35.43 -14.48 106.81 -141.59 0
16 -0.94 3.62 38.32 -11.88 106.33 -131.61 2.25
17 -1.3 3.71 41.06 -8.28 146.32 -119.03 1.86
18 -1.65 3.8 43.59 -3.48 185.94 -104.69 0
19 -2 3.89 45.84 0 220.24 -88.82 0
20 -2.36 3.98 47.78 0 248.65 -71.4 0
21 -2.71 4.06 49.35 0 270.65 -54.65 0
22 -2.89 4.09 50 0 279.19 -40.15 0
23 -3.11 4.12 50.65 0 286.46 -24.76 0
24 -3.46 4.14 51.35 0 292.13 -14.44 0.45
25 -3.81 4.13 51.63 0 289.51 -5.21 19.6
26 -4.16 4.08 51.49 0 278.41 0 43.92
27 -4.51 4 50.96 0 258.77 0 69.23
28 -4.86 3.89 50.05 0 229.94 0 97.53
29 -5.21 3.75 48.82 0 190.5 0 124.21
30 -5.39 3.67 48.07 0 165.83 0 134.42
31 -5.75 3.5 46.4 0 117.94 0 129.3
32 -6.11 3.32 44.55 -9.18 72.79 0 119.63
33 -6.47 3.15 42.58 -19.84 31.86 0 105.81
34 -6.83 2.98 40.57 -30.51 0 0 87.87
35 -7.19 2.82 38.56 -36.2 0 0 65.78
36 -7.55 2.68 36.6 -50.69 0 -4.11 39.62
37 -7.91 2.55 34.71 -59.87 0 -7.86 11.38
 38 -8.27 2.43 32.91 -58.87 0 -14.07 0
39 -8.63 2.31 31.2 -52.32 0 -22.59 0
40 -8.97 2.21 29.64 -43.09 0 -27.95 0
41 -9.31 2.12 28.15 -33.18 0 -28.72 0
42 -9.66 2.02 26.7 -23.43 2.17 -27.65 0
43 -10 1.93 25.28 -14.26 4.9 -25.33 0
44 -10.34 1.83 23.88 -6.09 7.01 -21.64 0
45 -10.68 1.73 22.49 0 8.31 -16.23 0
46 -11.02 1.62 21.1 0 8.49 -8.26 1.87
47 -11.37 1.51 19.7 0 7.03 0 7.19
48 -11.71 1.4 18.3 0 3.57 0 17.09
49 -11.89 1.34 17.55 -1.71 1.12 0 22.54
50 -12.11 1.26 16.64 -6.49 0 0 15.26
51 -12.33 1.19 15.74 -8.48 0 0 2.41
52 -12.56 1.12 14.83 -7.38 0 -9.12 0
53 -12.78 1.05 13.94 -4.43 0 -16.64 0
54 -13 0.97 13.04 0 0 0 0
55 -13.35 0.93 12.51 0 0 0 0
56 -13.7 0.88 11.93 0 0 0 0
57 -14.05 0.84 11.36 0 0 0 0
58 -14.4 0.8 10.79 0 0 0 0
59 -14.75 0.76 10.25 0 0 0 0
60 -15.1 0.72 9.71 0 0 0 0
61 -15.45 0.68 9.18 0 0 0 0
62 -15.8 0.64 8.65 0 0 0 0
63 -16.15 0.6 8.11 0 0 0 0
64 -16.5 0.56 7.58 0 0 0 0
65 -16.85 0.52 7.03 0 0 0 0
66 -17.2 0.48 6.48 0 0 0 0
67 -17.55 0.44 5.91 0 0 0 0
68 -17.9 0.4 5.32 0 0 0 0
69 -18.25 0.35 4.71 0 0 0 0
70 -18.6 0.3 4.06 0 0 0 0
71 -18.95 0.25 3.35 0 0 0 0
72 -19.3 0.19 2.55 0 0 0 0
73 -19.65 0.12 1.57 0 0 0 0
74 -20 0 0 0 0 0 0
END_TABLE
0.35 0.01194 0.004179
0.35 0.01174 0.004109
0.33 0.01298 0.004283
0.34 0.01478 0.005025
0.33 0.01667 0.005501
0.33 0.01897 0.00626
0.34 0.02133 0.007252
0.33 0.02378 0.007847
0.18 0.02635 0.004743
0.18 0.02782 0.005008
0.19 0.02932 0.005571
0.18 0.03084 0.005551
0.18 0.03237 0.005827
0.18 0.0339 0.006102
0.35 0.03543 0.012401
0.36 0.03832 0.013795
0.35 0.04106 0.014371
0.35 0.04359 0.015257
0.36 0.04584 0.016502
0.35 0.04778 0.016723
0.18 0.04935 0.008883
0.22 0.05 0.011
0.35 0.05065 0.017728
0.35 0.05135 0.017973
0.35 0.05163 0.018071
0.35 0.05149 0.018022
0.35 0.05096 0.017836
0.35 0.05005 0.017518
0.18 0.04882 0.008788
0.36 0.04807 0.017305
0.36 0.0464 0.016704
0.36 0.04455 0.016038
0.36 0.04258 0.015329
0.36 0.04057 0.014605
0.36 0.03856 0.013882
0.36 0.0366 0.013176
0.36 0.03471 0.012496
0.36 0.03291 0.011848
0.34 0.0312 0.010608
0.34 0.02964 0.010078
0.35 0.02815 0.009852
0.34 0.0267 0.009078
0.34 0.02528 0.008595
0.34 0.02388 0.008119
0.34 0.02249 0.007647
0.35 0.0211 0.007385
0.34 0.0197 0.006698
0.18 0.0183 0.003294
0.22 0.01755 0.003861
0.22 0.01664 0.003661
0.23 0.01574 0.00362
0.22 0.01483 0.003263
0.22 0.01394 0.003067
0.35 0.01304 0.004564
0.35 0.01251 0.004379
0.35 0.01193 0.004176
0.35 0.01136 0.003976
0.35 0.01079 0.003777
0.35 0.01025 0.003588
0.35 0.00971 0.003399
0.35 0.00918 0.003213
0.35 0.00865 0.003027
0.35 0.00811 0.002839
0.35 0.00758 0.002653
0.35 0.00703 0.00246
0.35 0.00648 0.002268
0.35 0.00591 0.002068
0.35 0.00532 0.001862
0.35 0.00471 0.001649
0.35 0.00406 0.001421
0.35 0.00335 0.001173
0.35 0.00255 0.000892
0.35 0.00157 0.00055
-20 0 0
0.536895
 Bowles
He= 6m (excavation depth)
B= 36 m (breath)
Hd= 36 m
ϕ= 0 degrees
D= 42 m (He+Hd)*tan(45-ϕ/2)

ad= 0.536895 m2
δvm= -51.13284 mm (4*ad/D)

δv= 0.1 4.2 37.8 -0.511328

0.2 8.4 33.6 -2.045314
Bowles
0.3 12.6 29.4 -4.601955 0
0 5 10 15 20 2
0.4 16.8 25.2 -8.181254
-10
0.5 21 21 -12.78321
0.6 25.2 16.8 -18.40782 -20
0.7 29.4 12.6 -25.05509
0.8 33.6 8.4 -32.72502 -30

0.9 37.8 4.2 -41.4176

-40
1 42 0 -51.13284
-50

-60
 Bowles
10 15 20 25 30 35 40
Clough and O'Rourke
(a) sand d δv
Ag= 0.536895 m2 0 -89.48247
He= 6m 12 0
D= 12 m (2D)
δvm= 89.48247 mm

(b) stiff clay

Ag= 0.536895 m2 0 -59.65498
He= 6m 18 0
D= 18 m (3D)
δvm= 59.65498 mm

( c) soft clay
Ag= 0.536895 m2 0 -65.07816
He= 6m 4.5 -65.07816
D= 12 m (2D) 12 0
δvm= 65.07816 mm

0
0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20

-20

-40
(a) sand
(b) stiff clay
( c) soft clay

-60

-80
He= 6m
Hg= 30 m (Rock Depth) 0 -18.75
Hf= 14 m (Soft Clay bottom depth) 4.666667 -37.5
B= 38 m 14 -6.25
28 0
PIZ1= 12 m min(2He,Hg)
PIZ2= 14 m min(Hf,B)
PIZ= 14 m 0
0 5
-5
δhm= 50 mm 0.833333
δvm/δhm 0.75 -10

δvm= 37.5 mm 0.625 -15

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 Chart Title
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