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General Aptitude: The Gate Coach
General Aptitude: The Gate Coach
CHAPTER
12
• General Aptitude
2. Which of the following options is closest 6.Hari(H), Gita(G), Irfan(I) and Saira(S)
in meaning to the word:- Circuitous. are siblings (i.e., brothers and sisters). All
were born on 1st January. The age
(A) cyclic (B)indirect difference between any two successive
(C)confusing (D)crooked siblings (that is born one after another) is
less than 3 years. Given the following facts:
i.Hari's age + Gita's age >Irfan's age +
3. Choose the most appropriate word from
Saira's age
the options given below to complete the
ii. The age difference between Gita and
following sentence: If we manage to
Saira is 1 year. However Gita is notthe oldest
____________ our natural resources, we
and Saira is not the youngest.
would leave a better planet for our children.
iii. There are no twins.
In what order were they born (oldest first)?
(A) uphold (B)restrain
(C)cherish (D)conserve (A) HSIG (B)SGHI
(C)IGSH (D)IHSG
4. 25 persons are in a room. 15 of them play
hockey, 17 of them play football and 10 of
them play both hockey and football. Then 7. Modern warfare has changed from large
the number of persons playing neither scale clashes of armies to suppression of
hockey nor football is: civilian populations. Chemical agents that
do their work silently appear to be suited to
(A) 2 (B)17 such warfare; and regretfully, there exist
people in military establishments who think
(C)13 (D)3
that chemical agents are useful tools for
their cause. Which of the following
statements best sums up the meaning of the ____Singapore for my vacation but decided
above passage? against it.
(A) Modern warfare has resulted in civil (A) To visit (B)having to visit
strife (C)Visiting (D)for a visit
(A)Incomprehensible (B)Indelible
(A) 534 (B)1403
(C)Inextricable (D)Infallible
(C)1623 (D)1513
(A) 50 (B)51
(A) Hyperbolic (B)Restrained
(C)52 (D)54
(C)Argumentative (D)Indifferent
(Gate 2011)
16. The variable cost (V) of manufacturing a
product varies according to the equation V=
11. Choose the most appropriate word(s) 4q,
from the options given below to complete
the following sentence. I contemplated
where q is the quantity produced. The fixed (B) what emotional stages are passed
cost (F) of production of same product through in the healing process
reduces
with q according to the equation F = 100/q. (C) what the leading causes of death are
How many units should be produced to
minimize the total cost (V+F)? (D) Show to give support to a grieving
friend
(A) 5 (B)4
(C)7 (D)6 19. A container originally contains 10 litres
of pure spirit. From this container 1 litre of
spirit is replaced with 1 litre of water.
17. A pharmaceutical company is Subsequently, 1 litre of the mixture is again
contemplating the development of a vaccine replaced with 1 litreofwater and this process
against the most dangerous microbe. Which is repeated one more time. How much spirit
microbe should the company target in its is now left in the container?
first attempt?
(A) 7.58 litres (B)7.84 litres
(C)7 litres (D)7.29 litres
30. Which of the Mowing assertions are Which of the above underlined parts of the
correct? sentence is not appropriate?
P: Adding 7 to each entry in a list adds 7 to
the mean of the list (A) I (B)II
Q: Adding 7 to each entry in a list adds 7 to (C)III (D)IV
the standard deviation of the list
R: Doubling each entry in a list doubles the
35. Select the pair that best expresses a
mean of the list
relationship similar to that expressed in the
S: Doubling each entry in a list leaves the
pair:
standard deviation of the list unchanged
water: pipe::
(A) P,Q (B)Q, R
(A) cart: road (B)electricity: wire
(C)P, R (D)R, S
(C)sea: beach (D)music: instrument
Which two countries contributed to the one 43. Rajan was not happy that Sajan
third of the total number of tourists who decided to do the project on his own. On
visited India in 2011? observing his unhappiness. Sajan explained
lo Rajan that he preferred to work
(A) USA and Japan independently. Which one of the statements
(B)USA and Australia below is logically valid and can be inferred
(C)England and France from the above sentences?
(D)Japan and Australia
(A) Rajan has decided to work only in a
39. If 2X 9 =3, thenthepossible valueof group.
X X 2 would be: (B)Rajan and Sajan were formed into a
group against their wishes.
(C)Sajan had decided to give in to Rajan's
40. All professors are researchers request to work with him.
Some scientists are professors (D)Rajan had believed that Sajan and he
Which of the given conclusions is logically would be working together.
valid and is inferred from the above
arguments:
44. If y 5x 2 3, thenthe tangent at x 0 , y 3
All scientists are researchers
All professors are scientists
(A)passes through x 0,y 0
Some researchers are scientists
No conclusion follows
(B)hasaslopeof 1
(Gate 2014) (C)isparallel to the x axis
cost of Rs 800 where, Q is the daily People of country Y are taller than 6 ft,
production in tones. What is the cost of There are thrice as main people in country X
production in Rs. per tones for a daily as in country Y. Taking both countries
production of 100 times? together, what is the percentage of people
taller than 6 ft?
46. Find (be odd one in the following
croup: (A) 3.0 (B)2.5
ALRVX. EPVZB. ITZDF. OYEIK (C)1.5 (D)1.25
53. Operator , and aredefinedby : 58. Humpty dumpty sits on a wall every day
ab while having lunch. The wall sometime
ab breaks. A person sitting on the wall falls if
ab
ab the wall breaks.
ab and Which one of the statements below is
ab
logically valid and can be inferred from the
a b ab.
above sentences?
findthe value :
(A) 2 (B) 1 (A) Humpty Dumpty always falls having
(C) 1 (D) 2 lunch
(B) Humpty Dumpty does not fall
sometimes while having lunch
54.Choose the most appropriate word from
(C) Humpty Dumpty never falls during
the options given below lo complete the
dinner
following sentence.The principal presented
(D) When Humpty Dumpty does not sit on
the chief guest with _______a as token of
the wall, the wall does not break.
appreciation.
59. The following question presents a
(A) momento (B)memento
sentence, part of which is underlined.
(C)momentum (D)moment
Beneath the sentence you find four ways of
55. Choose the appropriate word/phrase, phrasing the underlined part, Following the
out of the four options given below, to requirements of the standard written
complete the following sentence: English, select the answer that produces the
Frog______ most effective sentence. Tuberculosis,
together with its effects, ranks one of the
(A) Croak (B)Roar
(C)Hiss (D)Patter leading causes of death in India.
56. A cube of side 3 units is formed using a (A) ranks as one of the leading causes of
set of smaller cubes of side 1 unit. Find the death
proportion of the number of faces of the (B) rank as one of the leading causes of
smaller cubes visible to those which are death
NOT visible.
(C) has the rank of one of the leading
(A) 1 : 4 (B)1 : 3 causes of death
(C)1 : 2 (D)2 : 3 (D) are one of the leading causes of death
57. Fill the missing number 60. Read the following paragraph and
choose the correct statement.
Climate change has reduced human security
and threatened human wellbeing. An
ignored reality of human progress is that
human security largely depends upon
environmental security. But on the contrary,
human progress seems contradictory to
environmental security. To keep up both at
the required level is a challenge to be
62. The unruly crowd demanded that the 66. Students taking an exam are divided
accused be _______ without trial. into two groups, P and Q such that each
group has the same number of students. The
(A) hanged (B)hanging performance of each of the students in a test
was evaluated out of 200 marks. It was
(C)hankering (D)hung observed that the mean of group P was 105,
while that of group Q was 85. The standard
63. Choose the statement(s) where the deviation of group P was 25, while that of
underlined word is used correctly: group Q was 5. Assuming that the marks
(i) A prone is a dried plum. were distributed on a normal distribution,
(ii) He was lying prone on the floor. which of the following statements will have
(iii) People who eat a lot of fat are prone to the highest probability of being TRUE?
heart disease.
(A) No student in group Q scored less marks
(A) (i) and (iii) only than any student in group P.
(B)(iii) only (B) No student in group P scored less marks
(C)(i) and (ii) only than any student in group Q.
(C) Most students of group Q scored marks 70. Which of the following curves
in a narrower range than students in represents the function?
group P.
sin x
y ln e for x 2 ?
(D) The median of the marks of group P is
100. Here, x represents the abscissa and y
represents the ordinate.
67. A smart city integrates all modes of
transport, uses clean energy and promotes
sustainable use of resources. It also uses
technology to ensure safety and security of
the city, something which critics argue, will
lead to a surveillance state. Which of the
following can be logically inferred from the
above paragraph? (A)
(i) All smart cities encourage the formation
of surveillance states.
(ii) Surveillance is an integral part of a
smart city.
(iii) Sustainability and surveillance go hand
in hand in a smart city.
(iv) There is a perception that smart cities
promote surveillance. (B)
(C)125 % (D)237.5%
(C) 6 (D) 8
(D)Pressurized air can be used to excavate (A) i, ii, iii, iv (B)ii, i, iv, iii
large amounts of soil from underground (C)iii, ii, i, iv (D)iv, iii, ii, i
areas.
86. If x x 1 0 what is the value of
2
(Gate 2018)
1
x4 ?
x4
81.The area of an equilateral triangle is 3 . (A) 1 (B) 5
what is the perimeter of the triangle? (C) 7 (D) 9
87.An automobile travels from city A to city 89. To pass a test, a candidate needs to
B and returns by the same route. The speed answer at least 2 out of 3 questions
of the vehicle during the onward and return correctly. A total of 6,30,000 candidates for
journeys was constant at 60 km/ h the test. Question A was correctly answered
and 90 km/h. respectively. What is the by 3,30,000 candidates. Question B was
average speed in km/h for tile entire answered correctly by 2,50,000 candidates.
journey? Question C was answered correctly by
2,60,000 candidates. Both question B and C
(A) 72 (B) 73 were answered correctly by 90,000
(C) 74 (D) 75 candidates. Both question A and C were
answered correctly by 80,000 candidates. If
the number of students answering all
88. In a detailed study of annual crow
question correctly is the same as the
births in India, it was found that there was
relatively no growth during the period 2002 number answering none, how many
to 2004 and a sudden spike from 2004 to candidates failed to clear the test?
2005. In another unrelated study, it was
found that the revenue from cracker sales in (A) 30,000 (B)2, 70,000
India which remained fairly flat from 2002
(C) 3, 90,000 (D)4, 20,000
to 2004, saw a sudden spike in 2005 before
declining again in 2006. The solid line in
the graph below refers to annual sale of 90. A set of 4 parallel lines intersect with
crackers and the dashed line refers to the
annual crow births in India. Choose the another set of 5 parallel lines. How many
most appropriate inference from the above parallelograms are formed?
data.
(A) 20 (B) 48
(C) 60 (D) 72
(Gate 2019)
93. The expenditure on the project 97. In the given diagram, teachers are
___________ as follows: equipment Rs. represented in the triangle, researches in
20 lakhs, salaries Rs 12 lakhs, and the circle and administrators in the
contingency Rs. 3 lakhs. rectangle. Out of the total number of the
people, the percentage of administrators
(A) Break down shall be in the range of ________.
(B) Break
(C) Breaks down
(D) Breaks
Request by Y: I want to live as far from the failure of the state to protect citizen who fall
washrooms as possible , since I am very through the social security net‟
sensitive to smell.
Request by Z: I believe in Vaastu and so (A) Beggars are lazy people who beg because
want to stay in the South- west wing. they are unwilling to work
The shaded rooms are already occupied. WR
(B) Beggars are created because of the lack
is washroom.
of social welfare schemes
(A)
(Gate 2020)
recovered in the output of the rabi (winter (A) decrease in repo rate will increase cost
sown) crops so that the country can achieve of borrowing and decrease lending by
its food-grain production target of 291 commercial banks.
million tons in the crop year 209-20 (July-
June). They aer hopeful that good rains in (B) increase in repo rate will decrease cost
July-August will help the soil retain of borrowing and increase lending by
moisture for a longer period, helping winter commercial banks.
sown crops such as wheat and pulses during
(C) Increase in repo rate will decrease cost
the November-February period. of borrowing and decrease lending by
Which of the following statements can be commercial banks.
inferred from the given passage? (D) decrease in repo rate will decrease cost
(A) Officials declared that the food-grain of borrowing and increase lending by
production target will be met due to good commercial banks.
rains.
107. P, Q, R, S, T, U, V and W are seated
(B) Officials want the food-grain production around a circular table.
target to be met by the November-February
I. S is seated opposite to W.
period.
II. U is seated at the second place to the
(C) Officials feel that the food-grain
right of R.
production target cannot be met due to
floods. III. T is seated at the third place to the left of
R.
(D) Officials hope that the food-grain
production target will be met due to a good IV. V is a neighbor of S.
rabi produce.
Which of the following must be true?
105. The difference between the sum of the
first 2n natural numbers and the sum of the (A) P is a neighbor of R.
first n odd natural numbers is ____.
(B) Q is a neighbor of R.
(A) n2 – n (B) n2 + n
(C) P is not seated opposite to Q.
(C) 2n2 – n (D) 2n2 + n
(D) R is the left neighbor of S.
106. Repo rate is the rate at which Reserve
108. The distance between Delhi and Agra
Bank of India (RBI) lends commercial
is 233 km. A car P started travelling from
banks, and reverse repo rate is the rate at
Delhi to Agra and another car Q started
which RBI borrows money from commercial
from Agra to Delhi along the same road 1
banks.
hour after the car P started. The two cars
Which of the following statements can be crossed each other 75 minutes after the car
inferred from the above passage? Q started. Both cars were travelling at
constant speed. The speed of car P was 10
km/h more than the speed of car Q. how
(A) 0 (B) 6
(C) 12 (D) 16