Cgãjisis kcor`ngt`rg` y kior`ngt`rg` nkprnscricj Fcomus

Hist`ric dn jc nkprnsc Fcomus

Nj `ribng dn Fcomus sn rnk`gtc cj cñ` 3821, cñ` ng nj qun j`s snñ`rns Ico`f` Fcomus y nj Lgb I.
H`wcrd I`hgst`g, dn gcoi`gcjidcd nstcd`ugidngsn, augdcg ugc aãfrioc dn hinj` ng nj trcdioi`gcj
distrit` dnj Víkco o`g nj g`kfrn dn "Aãfrioc dn Hinj` _udcknriocgc". Ng 382</3885 jc
aãfrioc ockfic dn g`kfrn c ‚Onrvnonríc y Aãfrioc dn Hinj` Fcomus y I`hgst`g" jc oucj, sn
igo`rp`rc ng J`gdrns ng 388< o`k` "Fcomus & I`hgst`g Frnwnry O`kpcgy Jtd".
Ng 3881 j`s Fcomus y I`hgst`g, ng rnprnsngtcoióg dn t`d`s j`s acfriocgtns dn onrvnzc dnj Unrù
igtnrp`gng ug rnours` cgtn nj _ngcd` dn jc Vnpùfjioc pcrc qun g` sn nanotùn jc pr`punstc dn jc Ocsc
Brcondn. D`s cñ`s dnspués, j`s s`oi`s nstcd`ugidngsns nstcfjnong ugc gunvc s`oindcd pcrc v`jvnr 
c igoursi`gcr ng jc acfriocoióg dn hinj` sig dnsouidcr jc onrvnonríc y ng jc qun cp`rtcr`g jc sukc dn
<5,14>s`jns.
^gióg dn Onrvnonrícs Unrucgcs Fcomus y I`hgst`g9 ns ugc nkprnsc nstcfjnoidc ng nj Unrù dndiocdc
c jc acfriocoióg y vngtc dn onrvnzcs y bcsn`scs ng nsn pcís. U`snn jc kcy`r pcrtioipcoióg ng nj
knrocd` onrvnonr` pnrucg` brcoics c jcs kcrocs dn jcs qun ns pr`pintcri`. A`rkc pcrtn dnj brup`
_CFkijjnr. ^gc dn jcs nkprnscs onrvnonrcs kãs brcgdns c givnj kugdicj, o`g `pnrcoi`gns
dn pr`duooióg y distrifuoióg ng kãs dn 15 pcísns.

Jc igg`vcoióg pnrkcgngtn, jn pnrkitn snr jc nkprnsc jídnr dnj knrocd` onrvnonr`

pnrucg`, ocrcotnrizãgd`sn p`r jcs o`gstcgtns igvnrsi`gns ng igarcnstruoturc y tnog`j`bíc dn
pugtc, j` qun bcrcgtizc jc ocjidcd dn sus pr`duot`s y snrvioi`s. Cotucjkngtn jc nkprnsc Fcomus
oungtc o`g oigo` pjcgtcs dn pr`duooióg= pjcgtc onrvnonríc dn ctn(jikc), K`tupn, Crnquipc, Ouso`, \
Uuocjjpc.

KL_LßG

➢ U`snnr y p`tngoicr jcs kcrocs dn fnfidcs j`ocjns n igtnrgcoi`gcjns prnanridcs p`r

nj o`gsukid`r.

➢ Jc kisióg dn Fcomus ns9 Ur`duoir y o`knroicjizcr fingns y snrvioi`s dn óptikc

ocjidcd pri`ritcrickngtn diribid`s cj snot`r dn fnfidcs y cjikngt`s, tcgt` pcrc nj knrocd` j`ocj
o`k` dn nxp`rtcoióg. Fusocr jc sctisacooióg dn jcs gnonsidcdns rncjns dn j`s o`gsukid`rns.
Bngnrcr ug pr`ons` o`gtigu` dn ockfi`, pcrc kcgtngnr ugidcdns pr`duotivcs
k`dnrgcs, naioingtns,
 rngtcfjns y o`kpntitivcs c givnj kugdicj. O`gtrifuir cj pr`ons` dn dnscrr`jj` dnj
pcís.

QL_L@G
➢ _nr jc kni`r nkprnsc p`r su visióg dn bnstióg.
➢ _nr fungc p`r v`jvnrsn nj nkpjncd` prnanrid`.
➢ @t`rbcr nj kãs cjt` rnt`rg` dn igvnrsióg c sus cooi`gistcs.
➢ Ornoikingt` dnj vcj`r dn jc pcrtioipcoióg dnj knrocd` c trcvés dnj p`rtca`ji` dn kcrocs.

uot` dn o`gsuk` kcsiv` o`g divnrsidcd dn ocgcjns dn distrifuoióg

ns, j`s oucjns tingng jc `poióg dn dnoidir qun cjtnrgctivc ns jc kãs o`gvngingtn pcrc njj`s. Kcy`rkngtn j`s ojingtns dn nstc n

pr`vnnd`rns dn j`s igsuk`s utijizcd`s pcrc njcf`rcr jcs fnfidcs p`drícg

igdustric, y j`s o`st`s dn ockfi` p`drícg snr cjt`s (pr`duooióg, ocjidcd). Nj pr`vnnd`r ùgio` dn nstn igsuk` prigoipcj pcrc jc njcf`rco
nnd`rns, dn j`s oucjns Fcomus hcong sus o`kprcs dn snrvioi`s y fingns
pr`xikcd` dn quigingt`s kij kijj`gns dn dójcrns.

Fcomus prnsngtc ugc brcg vcrindcd ng fnfidcs o`k` jcs onrvnzcs y `trcs fnfidcs, p`r j`
qun sus o`kpntid`rns s`g oucjquinr nkprnsc qun `arnzoc, j` kisk` snc ug o`kpjnkngtcri`. U`r
ninkpj`, ng fnfidcs dn bcsn`scs igoc o`jc, o`oc o`jc. _u prigoipcj o`kpntid`r CIÉ y o`r`gc, yc qun
tckfiég prnsngtc divnrs`s pr`duot`s.

O`kpntid`rns9 si fing ns oinrt` Fcomus, ns jídnr ng jc igdustric onrvnonrc ng nj Unrù qun tingn nj <1%
nj knrocd`. pnr` rnoingtnkngtn augoi`g` o`g Ckfnv (frchkcgngtrn `trcs kcrocs) qun tngícg nj 3%.

U`r j` qun ng t`tcj ug s`j` brup` tngdrã nj <<% dnj knrocd` y nj 3% rnstcgtn j` o`kp`gng cj brup`
 Cin, Ckfnv, o`oc o`jc y jcs onrvnzcs crtnscgcjns,

Lgtnrkndicri`s9 si fing ns oinrt` jc o`kpcñíc, Fcomus distrifuyn sus pr`duot`s c givnj gcoi`gcj pcrc
njj` p`dnk`s o`gsidnrcr qun j`s prigoipcjns distrifuid`rns sn ngoungtrcg ng pr`vigoic,
csikisk`,

Fcomus `ringtc j` kãs p`sifjn c jc vngtc dirnotc qun pnrkitn cj ojingtn pndir p`r tnjéa`g` dirnotckngtn
c jc nkprnsc j` oucj j` pundng ngvicr cj díc y dnspués, dn nstc kcgnrc sn pr`duon j`s igtnrkndicri`s.
o`g jc aigcjidcd dn qun jc nkprnsc trctc dn fcicr j`s o`st`s dn vngtc .

Nkprnsc Fcomus9 kig`ristcs, f`dnbcs, tingdcs, fcrns, knrocd`, nto. N nstc kcgnrc jjnbcg cj ojingtn
aigcj.

 Unr` tckfiég
acoijitcg c sus oungtcg
ojingtns o`g 46 ongtr`s
quingns pundngn o`gtcotcrsn
distrifuoióg ng
o`gdianrngtns z`gcs
j`s ongtr`s kãs dnj Unrù, dn
onrocg`s nstcpndid`s
y sus kcgnrc

pundng j`brcr j` kãs cgtns p`sifjn.

 Kcor`ngt`rg` dn jc nkprnsc Fcomus

Acot`rns p`jítio`s

➢ Jc orncoióg dn dnornt`s dn urbngoic9 Ns ugc nstrctnbic nj b`finrg` pcrc ockficr nj O@QLD-3<,

sn hcg orncd` dnornt`s dn urbngoic dn cisjckingt` s`oicj, j` oucj hc ocuscd` jc pcrcjizcoióg dn
cotividcdns.

Ockfi` dn prnsingtn9 qun bngnrc ockfi`s ` orncoióg n jnyns.
➢ rncotivc Unrù9 ns ugc kndidc ng qun nj pcís frigdcrc bcrcgtícs, c jcs nkprnscs n t`d`s j`s
tckcñ`s pcrc coondnr ng kcrocs ng sus cotividcdns.

Acot`rns no`gókio`s

➢ Diskiguoióg n vngtcs gcoi`gcjns9 o`g jc pcrcjizcoióg c givnj gcoi`gcj y jc suspngsióg, dn t`d`

tip` dn cotividcdns qun igojuyc o`gbj`knrcoióg dn cotividcdns (nvngt`s,
kusiocjns, o`goinrt`s, nto.) nj o`gsuk` dn onrvnzc hc diskiguid` o`gsidnrcfjnkngtn
y p`r ngn jc o`knroicjizcoióg tckfiég.
➢ Diskiguoióg dn nxp`rtcoióg nj O@QLD-3<hc `ocsi`gcd` qun j`s pcísns rnstrigicg nj igbrns` dn
pr`duot`s ` nj oinrrn dn ar`gtnrcs y p`r o`gsnoungoic jcs nxp`rtcoi`gns dn jc nkprnsc sn
hc rnduoid` ng brcg ocgtidcd.

Acot`rns s`oi`oujturcjns

➢ Givnj dn igbrns` dn jcs pnrs`gcs9 nj dispngs` dn ugc brcg ocgtic dn trcfcicd`rns c givnj
gcoi`gcj hc `ocsi`gcd` qun nj igbrns` dn j`s kisk`s diskiguyc o`gsidnrcfjnkngtn y j`brcgd`
rnduoir nj o`gsuk` dn j`s pr`duot`s.
➢ Ockfi` dn hãfit`s dn o`gsuk`9 o`g nj cisjckingt` s`oicj `fjibct`ric jc vidc n jcs pnrs`gcs hc
ockficd` nstcgd` kuy rnstrigbid`s c rncjizcr cotividcdns dn igvnrsióg d`gdn sn
pundn

o`gsukir jio`rns.
Acot`rns tnog`jóbio`s

➢ Jc knocgizcoióg y ct`kizcoióg n pr`ons`s9 jc tngdngoic dn jc tnog`j`bíc hc

pnrkitid` jc orncoióg n sistnkc ` s`atwcrn qun pnrkitng cbijizcr pr`ons` y rnduoir o`st`s ng
jc nkprnsc Fcomus.
➢ Jc tngdngoic dn rndns s`oicjns9 ng ug ngt`rg` bj`fcj brcoics c jc tnog`j`bíc p`r kndi` dn jcs
rndns s`oicjns qun pnrkitn hconr jc pufjioidcd y cfcrocr c kãs pnrs`gcs g` s`j` gcoi`gcjns
sig` igtnrgcoi`gcjns, j`brcgd` ckpjicr gunstr` knrocd` dn o`gsukid`r

Acot`rns no`jóbio`s

➢ Nj cukngt` dn jc o`gtckigcoióg ckfingtcj9 O`g jc brcg ocgtidcd dn nkprnscs igdustricjns `

kignrícs qun trcfcicg dn kcgnrc rnsp`gscfjn o`g nj kndi` ckfingtn. Jc o`gtckigcoióg dnj
kndi` ckfingtn cukngtc o`gstcgtnkngtn `ocsi`gcgd` jc nsocsnz dn cbuc, ug` dn
gunstr`s igsuk`s ikp`rtcgtns dn jc pr`duooióg dn jio`rns.

Uùflio`s

o`kpntid`rns

nlnkngt`s dnl igtnrkndiari`s

kior`ngt`rg`
Faomus

Olingtns

pr`vnnd`rns
Kk