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Tactical Urbanism Guide: Cit Y of Atlanta
Tactical Urbanism Guide: Cit Y of Atlanta
TACTICAL
URBANISM
GUIDEReleased September 2020
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
This guide was created to provide clarity and consistency to
organizations who wish to implement tactical urbanism projects
in their community by clearly describing the City's requirements
and process.
Prepared by:
City of Atlanta Department of City Planning
City of Atlanta Department of Transportation
vision
City of Atlanta Department of Watershed Management
PEDS
Atlantaʼs commitment to ending all traffic deaths
vision
interventions within the public right-of-way in order to catalyze
change in the public realm. Safe streets and a vibrant public realm are
priorities for the City of Atlanta. The City is exploring opportunities
Atlantaʼs commitment to ending all traffic deaths
such as tactical urbanism to bring projects to life quickly, while also
giving residents, businesses, and the City an opportunity to experience
and evaluate projects prior to committing to long-term investments.
This guide provides insight into the process established by the City to
implement tactical urbanism projects.
3
LOCAL CASE STUDY
10th STREET POP-UP BIKE LANE
This 1-week demonstration project connected the Atlanta BeltLine The goals of the 10th Street Pop-Up Bike Lane were to quickly test a
to Peachtree Street and the surrounding Midtown neighborhood. new street design, measure the safety impacts, and study operations.
The bike lane accommodated a range of users and was an ideal The results were encouraging:
demonstration project, given its design complexities, such as numerous
• Safety was increased for all road users
driveways, intersections approaches, and bus stops.
• Bike and scooter rides increased
• Fewer people road bikes or scooters on the sidewalk
Projects like the 10th Street Pop-up Bike Lane help • In combination with signal adjustments, car travel times were similar
to before the pop-up
inform future decisions about long-term improvements.
• Access to destinations was preserved and even improved for
many users
HOW DID THE POP-UP LANE AFFECT BIKE AND SCOOTER RIDERS? DID YOU FEEL SAFER ON 10th STREET DURING THE POP-UP LANE?
During the pop-up, 92% of westbound bikes and scooters chose the 73% of people surveyed reported that traveling on 10th Street felt safer
new lane instead of the street or sidewalk. during the pop-up.
1%
7%
33% 43%
61% 43%
67%
87% 83%
92
92%%
67% 50%
50%
39%
33%
13% 17% 7%
7%
Before During
pop-up lane pop-up lane
Design standards for each eligible project type are provided in Part II of this document. Have a project idea, but don't see it here?
Please contact atlcitystudio@atlantaga.gov. This library will continue to be updated as new design standards are developed by the City.
Cascade Ave, West End [Atlanta Streets Alive] Nolan St, Chosewood Park
DEMONSTRATION: PILOT:
A project lasting 30 days or less. A project lasting more than 1 month but less than 1 year.
These projects must use materials that are easily removed from the Materials must be fairly easy to remove but durable enough to remain
right-of-way. These projects may be installed in the public right-of-way in place with minimal maintenance and oversight. These projects may
and are permitted through the Tactical Urbanism Application. be installed in the public right-of-way and are permitted through the
Tactical Urbanism Application.
7
PROJECT PROCESS
WHO CAN APPLY?
• Local businesses or organized business associations • Organized neighborhood/community associations
• Community Improvement Districts (CIDs) • Grassroots or community-based organizations
• Neighborhood Planning Units (NPUs) • Non-Profits, 501c3s, or advocacy organizations
To implement a tactical urbanism project in your community, follow this two-step process:
STEP 1: DESIGN
If installation requires right-of- Ensure that all supporting Once all supporting Inform the city of your proposed
way closure, you will need a documentation has been documentation has been date to install the project. City
permit from the City. Gather the included and uploaded with reviewed and deemed staff may attend and help
documents detailed on the next your ROW closure permit approved, the city will issue celebrate your community’s
page and apply for a right-of- application, including: Traffic a ROW closure permit to the achievement!
way closure at: control plan, PDF of approved applicant. ROW closure permits
app.apply4.com/worksapp/usa/ site plans, and Certificate of are valid for no more than 90
Atlanta Insurance. days.
9
DESIGN CHECKLIST
To complete the design approval application, you will need to provide the following documentation:
Site Photos: Site Plan: Materials List: Maintenance Support Letters: Community
Take photos of Create a site plan Develop a materials Agreement: Gather three (3) Engagement Plan:
the existing site using the design list using the Fill out and sign support letters from Detail out how you
showing the standards in this materials palette in the Maintenance your community plan to engage
entire project document as this document as Agreement Form. (ie. council member, your community
area. your guide. your guide. Follow this link to neighbors, adjacent through the project
download the form. property owners, lifecycle.
or community
organizations).
Traffic Control Installation Volunteer Release Certificate of Closure Notices: Project Info Sign:
Plan: Schedule: Forms: Insurance: Provide right-of- Fill out and post
Create a traffic Develop an If you're using Follow this link way closure notices the Project Info
control plan installation schedule volunteers for to view Appendix to those adjacent to Signage at the
mapping which with the dates for the installation, B detailing the the project site. If project site during
traffic lanes will which you'll need volunteers must City's insurance installation removes installation and
need to be closed the closure. sign the Volunteer and bonding parking spaces, throughout the
during installation Release Form. requirements provide emergency duration of the
and the alternate Follow this link to and provide a no-parking signs. project. Download
vehicular route. download the form. Certificate of the sign here.
Refer to Part IV of Insurance.
this document for
more information.
11
KEY CONSIDERATIONS
This guide seeks to lay out a seamless process that can be used by individuals to design and implement the best and most impactful projects
possible. By following the design standards and other guidance found in this document, your project will have the highest chance of approval.
In addition to the aforementioned guidance, please also keep the following considerations in mind when designing your project:
13
INSTALLATION AND SAFETY
Once you have received design approval, you may need to apply for
the for a lane or street closure permit (if applicable). Additionally,
for the purpose of safety, a traffic control plan will be required for
this permit.
We also encourage you to notify all project stakeholders and SAFETY is the #1 Priority!
neighbors of the installation timeline and include them in the
installation. As part of the permit process, you will also need to let the
Wearing bright-colored reflective traffic vests
City know of your planned installation date. Tactical urbanism projects and using cones and signage will improve
work best when the community is fully involved. The City prioritizes
visibility, slow down vehicles, and increase
the safety of roadway users as well as the safety of those installing
the project. overall safety near your project installation.
Cascade Ave, West End [Atlanta Streets Alive] Nolan St, Chosewood Park
2. TEAM SAFETY
Always remember, safety is the number 1 priority. As far as we know,
no one has been hurt installing or implementing these types of
projects, and we would like to ensure it stays that way. Each project
installation shall follow the below guidelines for ensuring safety:
• Designate a project “Safety Captain”, whom will be responsible
for conducting daily safety briefing, monitor traffic and working
conditions, ensure all participants are acting the best interest of
safety, ensure participants have water, proper personal protective
gear, and contact 911 in an emergency.
• Obtain signed liability release forms from all volunteers.
3. IMPLEMENTATION SCHEDULING
A project may be installed on any day of the week and at any time that
is most appropriate for the community, however, project installation
should be avoided during peak travel times in the city, such as during
morning and afternoon rush hours. (typically between 7:00–9:00am
and 4:00–6:00pm, Monday through Friday.)
15
EQUITY PRIORITY AREAS
The city of Atlanta has established an equity framework as a part of
its Vision Zero efforts. This equity framework utilizes specific data
indicators such as no vehicle access, percentages of school-age
children, seniors, and persons with disabilities, as well as race, income,
and no health insurance, amongst a number of other indicators to
determine vulnerability and to establish a bases of priority for these
communities of concern. Applications that are submitted for projects
located within the highest priority Communities of Concern may be
considered for loaned materials by ATLDOT, such as traffic cones,
barricades and signs. The neighborhoods listed in the adjacent map
are included considered equity priority areas.
If your project site is located in an equity priority area, you may be
eligible to rent materials from the City free of charge. The following
guidelines apply for loaned materials:
• Materials will be loaned for an agreed upon period of time and
must be returned to the City at the end of specified period.
• Inventory availability may vary depending on season or other
circumstances. Emergency activities and weather-related events will
take priority and may limit availability of materials.
• Applicants will be required to maintain the project and associated
materials during the duration of the project installation.
Collier
Heights Almond Park,
Carey Park
Campbellton
Adams Park, Road, Fort Valley,
Laurens Valley, Pomona Park Thomasville Heights
Southwest
Sources: Esri, HERE, Garmin, FAO, NOAA, USGS, © OpenStreetMap contributors, and the GIS User Community
17
PART II: DESIGN STANDARDS
1 CROSSWALK ART
WHAT IS AN ARTISTIC CROSSWALK? WHY IS IT IMPORTANT?
Artistic crosswalks are crosswalks that incorporate a mural inside of the Artistic crosswalks take advantage of our city’s most extensive public
traffic control white stripes. space, our streets, to improve pedestrian safety, activate the public
realm, and instill neighborhood identity and pride.
Artistic treatment
Artistic treatment to
to remain inside the
remain inside white
transverse white striping
striping
21
1 CROSSWALK ART GENERAL REQUIREMENTS
PARAMETERS
Artistic crosswalk designs should be uniform, consistent, repetitive
patterns as to comply with the Federal Highway Administration's 2013
Memo on Colored Pavement. Examples of acceptable patterns are in
the following pages.
Artistic crosswalk designs shall NOT include:
• Words or text
• Colors outside of the approved palette
• Pictographs or traffic symbols
• Any elements resembling roadway signage
• Advertisements or logos
• Three-dimensional (3D) elements
• Retroreflective colors or elements
San Diego Buff Taupe Burnt Sienna Nutmeg Terra Cotta Bedrock
Chapel Hill, NC
Houston, TX
Seattle, WA
Bel Air, MD
Wheeling, WV
Dallas, TX
25
2 CURB EXTENSION
WHAT IS A CURB EXTENSION? WHY IS IT IMPORTANT?
A curb extension is a traffic calming measure that widens pedestrian Curb extensions increase pedestrian safety by shortening crossing
space on the street by narrowing the roadway. Tactical curb extensions distances and making pedestrians more visible to drivers.
are made of low cost, quick build materials such as striping, vertical
delineators and paint.
New York, NY
Seattle, WA Chicago, IL
On-street parking (on one or both sides) Not a key fire department route (determined by ATLDOT)
City owned right-of-way (see map) Not a turning intersection for bus routes (see map)
Local street (see map)
Stop sign
27
2 CURB EXTENSION REQUIREMENTS
CHECKLIST
Tactical curb extensions must meet all of the following criteria:
General Striping
ADA ramp access Retroreflective double 4" striping
Vertical elements max. 42" in height Break striping along crosswalks
Pedestrian crossing clear of vertical barriers
Vertical Delineators
Dimensions 36" in height with reflective bands
20' minimum ingress length 5'-8' spacing
20' minimum egress length Durable material
Min. width 5'
Max. width 1' less than parking lane
OPTIONAL ENHANCEMENTS
The following enhancements are permissible, but not required:
Asphalt art
5'-8' reflective
delineators
spacing
20' min.
ingress length
29
2A CURB EXTENSION, PARKING ON ONE SIDE
INTERSECTION
Stop sign
Crossing area
clear of vertical
Optional: Pedestrian barrier elements
space art (use crosswalk 4' between edge of
standards at this time) crosswalk to stop bar
Nashville, TN
Reuse of non-metered
on-street parking
33
3 PARKLET GENERAL REQUIREMENTS
CHECKLIST
Parklets must meet all of the following criteria:
OPTIONAL ENHANCEMENTS
The following enhancements are permissible, but not required:
Max. 2 parking
spaces or 44'
4' required setback 4' required setback
3' min. Accessible Existing edge of curb
ramp Movable seating
5' min.
clear
Movable barrier
1' required setback
Movable barriers on vehicular
approach direction should
return at 45 degree angle
35
ACCESSIBLE RAMP OPTIONS
Below is a visual representation of permitted accessible ramp options:
5' min.
clear
3' min.
37
4 TRAFFIC SIGNAL BOX ART
WHAT IS TRAFFIC SIGNAL BOX ART? WHY IS IT IMPORTANT?
Artistic traffic signal boxes leverage this piece of infrastructure as an Above-ground traffic signal boxes are often considered eyesores at
art canvas. street corners. By using the boxes as canvases for art, this necessary
infrastructure equipment contributes not only to traffic safety, but also
to the vibrancy of the public realm.
39
5 SLOW STREET
WHAT IS A SLOW STREET? WHY IS IT IMPORTANT?
Slow streets are streets dedicated to local vehicular traffic only. By Slow streets incentivize lower vehicular speeds, making residential
prohibiting vehicular through traffic, the street functions as a shared streets safer for pedestrians and cyclists and providing additional
space that better accommodates pedestrian and cyclists. public space for local residents.
Oakland, CA
20' min.
roadway width min. roadway width:
27.5' with parking on one side
32' with parking on both sides
41
5 SLOW STREET GENERAL REQUIREMENTS
CHECKLIST
Slow street installations must include the following:
Vertical Barriers
36" min. height, 42" max. height with reflective bands
Minimum one barrier per intersection
Acceptable barriers include:
Type III barrier (steel upright with reflectors)
Water-filled barrier
Traffic barrel
Traffic cone
Signage
Slow Street signage with locally relevant conditions at each
intersection (Provided by ATLDOT)
Min. 11’ clear space Min. 11’ clear space on either side of barriers for
for emergency access Place barricades & emergency access
signage min. 1’ away from
edge of curb
43
6 WALK LANE
WHAT IS A WALK LANE? WHY IS IT IMPORTANT?
A tactical walk lane is a dedicated pedestrian path carved out of Tactical walk lanes provide low cost pedestrian infrastructure in
an existing roadway. By narrowing the roadway, we can dedicate locations where sidewalks may not be present or are insufficient to
additional space to pedestrians. accommodate pedestrian traffic.
BUILDING
CURB CUT
27.5' min.
roadway width
45
6 WALK LANE GENERAL REQUIREMENTS
CHECKLIST
Tactical walkway must meet all of the following criteria:
General Striping
ADA ramp access at each end condition Retroreflective double 4" striping
Detectable warning surfaces at intersection entry points Single dashed striping at curb cuts and intersections where
Vertical elements max. 42" in height crosswalks do not exist
Pedestrian crossing clear of vertical barriers Break striping along crosswalks
OPTIONAL ENHANCEMENTS
The following enhancements are permissible, but not required:
47
6 WALK LANE
MIDBLOCK
BUILDING
20' min.
vehicular traffic
CURB CUT
BUILDING
20' min.
vehicular traffic
49
6 WALK LANE
TERMINUS OPTION A
No parking sign
Optional: Curb
extension for
traffic calming
and pedestrian
use. See: curb
Optional: Painted extension
pedestrian symbol standards Required curb extension
at curb cuts & for vehicular traffic. See:
intersections curb extension standards
No parking sign
Optional: Solid
color infill
Optional: Wheel
stop
20' min. Break 4" retroreflective 27.5' min.
vehicular traffic striping at existing roadway width
crosswalk
51
PART III: MATERIALS PALETTE
ACCESSIBILITY
The following materials are permissible as ADA accessible elements:
55
BARRIER ELEMENTS
The following materials are permissible as barrier elements:
57
Traffic Barrel Traffic Cone
Typical Dimensions: 18"-23.5"DIA. x 39.7"H Typical Dimensions: 14"DIA. x 28-36"H
Estimated Cost: $75 Estimated Cost: $30
Permissible Project Types: Permissible Project Types:
• Parklet • Slow Street
Permissible Project Duration: Permissible Project Duration:
• Demonstration • Demonstration
Overview: Overview:
Traffic barrels are easy to install and create a heavy and durable wall Traffic cones are an affordable and easily movable barrier with
of separation. They should be spaced intermittently to allow curbside reflective bands.
access.
59
FURNITURE
The following materials are permissible as furniture elements:
67
PART IV: EXAMPLE DOCUMENTS
SITE PLAN
EXAMPLE A
24’
space “T” striping
Hansell St
32’
18’ 27’
21’ typ
R:
15
’
7’
8’
22’
35’ 126’
Install 27’
Retroreflective
double 4” stripe Boulevard Placemaking
curb line Existing no
parking sign Existing driveway
Existing curb ramp
570 Boulevard SE
Atlanta, GA 30312
Grant Park
Neighborhood Association
N/A
1 5/19/20
2 6/22/20
3 8/11/20
Boulevard
Chris McIntosh
05/19/2020
HANSELL ST
STRIPING PLAN
NORTH 0’
SCALE: 1” = 10’
5’ 10’ 20’
A-002
71
EXAMPLE C
QUESTIONS?
Please direct all questions to Dorian
McDuffie, dmcduffie@atlantaga.gov
3 4
73
TRAFFIC CONTROL PLAN
The following pages contain examples of traffic control plans for different right-of-way closure types. Please
review MUTCD's guidance for further guidance here: https://mutcd.fhwa.dot.gov/pdfs/2009r1r2/part6.pdf
75
DETOUR FOR ONE TRAVEL DIRECTION
77
LEFT-HAND LANE CLOSURE ON THE FAR SIDE OF AN INTERSECTION