BAB 6

MAKROMOLEKUL
1. Pasangkan monomer berikut dengan polimernya!
MONOMER POLIMER

etena polivinilklorida
formaldehid karet alam
etilen glikol teflon
1,6 heksanadiamin dakron
butadiena polistirena
fenol selulosa
isoprena nilon 6,6
asam tereftalat polipropilen
vinilklorida protein
stirena polietilen
glukosa stirene butadiena rubber (SBR)
tetrafluoroetilen bakelit
asam adipat
propena
asam amino

2. Klasisikasikan polimer di atas ke dalam tabel berikut!

Polimer
Polimerisasi Kopolimer Homopolimer

Adisi

Kondensasi

By : Winahyu Dini Yunita

3. Tentukan mana polimer yang tergolong pada termoplas dan termoset dan mana yang polimer
alam?

Termoplas Termoset Polimer Alam

4. Lengkapi tabel berikut!

Polimer Monomer Kegunaan

–CH2– C=CH–CH2– CH2– C=CH– CH2 – selang oli

 
Cl Cl n

Neoprene (Polikloropropilen)

Tetraflouroetena

 HOCH2 – C6H10 – CH2OH

1,4-sikloheksana metanadiol
Bahan tekstil
 HOOC – C6H4 – COOH

asam tereftalat
Kodel

O O
║ ║ Bahan benang nilon
– NH – (CH2)5 – C – NH – (CH2)5 – C –
n
Nylon-6

O
║
Untuk membuat disk
CH2 = CH – O – C – CH3
komputer
Vinil asetat

By : Winahyu Dini Yunita

 Multiple Choices

No Questions

1. Which one of the following polymers isn’t thermosetting?

a. Bakelite b. Polyethylene c. Teflon d. Melamine e. PVC

2. Which one of the following substances would be likely to act monomer in addition
polymerization?
a. HOCH2CH2COOH d. CH3CH2COCl
b. CH3CH2CH2NH2 e. CH3CH=CH2
c. CH3CH2COOH

3. Which one of the following substance isn’t polymer?

a. Plastic b. Rubber c. Fat d. Silk e. Nylon

4. Polymer with repeat unit : ( – CH 2 – CHCl – CH2 – CH = CH – CH 2 – ) can be formed by

mixture of monomer….
a. CH3CCl = CH2 and CH3CH = CH2 d. CH2 = CHCl and CH2 = CH – CH = CH2
b. CH2 = CHCl and CH2 = CH2 e. CH3 – CH2Cl and CH3 – CH = CH – CH3
c. CH2 = CCl – CH = CH2 and CH2 = CH2

5. Which one of the following polymer is used as a glass substitute for making airplane windows
or contact lenses?
a. PMMA b. Orlon c. Polyvinyl alcohol d. Polystyrene e. Bakelite

6. Plastic is synthetic polymer which causes…….pollution

a. water b. air c. land d. sea e. atmosphere

7. One of characteristic properties of polymer material is……….

a. high temperature stability d. high elongation
b. low mechanical strength e. low hardness
c. high molecular mass

8. The following compounds are monomer in making of plastic, except….

a. isoprene d. vinylchloride
b. ethylene e. tetraflouroethylene
c. propylene

9. Which of the following materials is biodegradable?

a. Polyethene b. Nylon c. Polystirene d. Cellulose e. PVC

10. Which of the following has ester linkage?

a. Nylon b. Dacron c. Bakelite d. PVC e. Orlon

By : Winahyu Dini Yunita