Moratal, Axel Naome Zyrah O.

BSCE 3- B
18 42064

QUIZ 01. Normal or Direct Stress

1. A pin-connected truss composed of members AB

and BC is subjected to a vertical force P = 40kN
Clevised
at joint B (see figure). Each member is of nds

constant cross-sectional area: AaB = 0.004 m

and Asc 0.002 m2. The diameter d of all pins is 2 m

20 mm, clevis thickness t is 10 mm, and the

thickness ti of the bracket is 15 mm. Determine
the normal stress acting in each member. I.5

P 40 kN
GIven: P 40 KN AAB 0.o04 mt 10 mm
d 20 mm Aec O.o02 m2 t 15 mm
Required: 0 in each member

FBD Method op JOi nts:

1.S
Cx Joint B
40 kN
2m 2m
2.Sm
ec 4okN 70
tec 40 kN (2.Sm)
2
TBC 50 kN
1.6m
Ay
40 KN Z-0
Solution - FAB t m FBc 0
ZM 0 FAB 1S (50kN)-
Cx (2m) -4ON (1.S m)- 2.S
Cx (2 40kN C1.S) FAB 30 kN
2
Cx30 kN OBcFB
AAB Apc
Zy 0 OpB-301000
1k1 kK
Opc So100 N
1k
Cy-40 k-o
0.004m1 0.002 mm m
Cy 10 k 1000
S7tx 0 OAB- 7.5 MPa Osc 25 MPa
A Cx-0 ans ans.
Ax CX
A 30 kN
2. A force P of magnitude 200N is applied to the
handles of the bolt cutter shown in Figure.
Compute:
a. the force exerted on the bolt and rivets at joints
A, B, andC 25
b. the normal stress in member AD, which has
a uniform cross-sectional area of 2x104 m2.
Dimensions are given in millimeters.
255 480

P-200

Required: F exerted on the bolts and

lyets atA,B &C

FBD LP 200 N

12 480
Fcy
Sol ution
G7MB-0
fcg(12mm)" 200N(492 mm) "o
Fcy12prm) 20ON (49 m FaD yfey
12mm 12 m
fey 8,200N ans
7Fy 0 G7MB
Fao (7smm)- fey (%m nt7s
TBytCy- 200N-0 mm)o
FAD(75m) 24 000 N(100 p
By 8200 N 200N =0 7trm
3

By-800ON AD 32,o00 N ans

Fey 24, o00 N ans.

OnD 32,Oc0 N
2x10 (1000 mm
OAD 160 N 160
mm
or
MPa dns
A Review from your previous subject:

3. A unifom pole (length I, weight W) leans against a

corner as shown in Figure. A rope S prevents the
pole from sliding. All surfaces are smooth.
Determine the force S in the rope.

Required: S

FBD

Cin
h N COS
N

Lcos
2

Soution:
DMA 0
NL cost SInd (Na) "0
2

WLcos h_ (Na))
2 Sino
WL COSo S Ino= N2
2h

7y 0
S NaSin o =0

8 Na6in
S WL COS Cindsino
2h
S Wl cosod SIn ans.
2h
A uniform beam (lengthl, weightW) is inserted into
an opening shown. The surfaces are smooth.
Calculate the magnitude of the force F required to
hold the beam in equilibrium. Is the result valid for
an arbitrary ratio all?
I.

Required: F

FBD

sin3o Na
W

-LOR30

NaCL-a) -W(Les30) -f (Lsin30°) *0

N2(L-0) w (Lca3) r (1ein3o) 4
2

4(a) WL FL]*
(1d) WL 2FL
4CL-a)
Ma 3N1 2)
4 4 Cu-a)D

Nasin 30-F *0
N2sin3o° f

44- N12 (sina0.4(-a

3 Wlt aL 2 FL 8 fa
3 WL8 FL 2FL -8fa
3 WI t (3L1a)
2(3-4)D (3L4a)
3 WL ns
2(3L-4g
5. A plane truss has downward applied load P at
joint 2 and another load P applied leftward at joint
5. The force in member 3-5 is:

Given: P Required : F3-5

FBD

19

Solution:

6y (31 1Pi)- P(U=0

6y 0

Cut Section
Fz-s

F2-5

4 L

69
7M0
fa-s ( + P(L) »0
PCE

F3-s P ans.
 5 AN 10AN SLN
6. The force in member FE of the plane 3m BY 3 m C 3m D
truss below is approximately:
Sm
|4.5 m

Im

Civen 15 kN Required: FFE

10 KN
5 kN

FBD:
15 kN |10 KN SkN
AX 3m 3m 3m D

3n
4.5m

1m
Ey

ZMa: 0
Ey(6 m) 15 tN(3m) - 10 kN (6 m) -
5tN(9m) =o
Ey (6m) 15 kN (3m) t 10 kN (6m) t 5 kN (9 n)
Ey (6m) 45 kN m t 60 kN.m t 45kN m
Ey ( 120N.
6o
Ey 25 kN
Cut Section 10 N 6KN
3m Fet
3

Fet
3m
fFE
FE
FFE

Me0
r3m (3m)-tokN (3m) -5NCGm)t Ey (3m)-o
10

3 m ) FrE(3m) - 10 kN (3n) "6 kN (6m) (3m)o

1 25 kN

FFE 3.953 k ans.

7. The moment reaction at A in the plane frame below is approximately

900 N

1.2 m
1200 N/m
B 3 m

Pin
4m conneclio

ReQuired: Ma
Solution:
4.2m900 N 1.2 m 900 N
Bx 1200
B

3 3m
By Cy lcy
Me 0
Cy (3m) - 900 N C1.2 m) -0

Cy (3m) 900 NC1-2m)

Cy C3 1090 N
3p
y 360 N

Ma AX

Ay

7MA 0
MatCy(3m)-90oHCt 1n4(.100)4nlg4m)
m
o
MA1360M(3m)-900N(11m)-,20)4m( 4m)|-o
Ma-300NCm)t90N(1am)+|4(b,200)4m)
MA-1,080m t1,098N m t,400 Nm
MA 6,400 Nm ans.
8 A hollow oircular post ABC (see figure) supports a load
P 16kN acting at the top. A second load P2 is
uniformly distributed around the cap plate at B. The AB
diameters and thicknesses of the upper and lower parts
ofthe post are das = 30mm, tas = 12mm, dec 60mm,
and tac9mm, respectively. The lower part of the post
must have the same compressive stress as the upper
dp
part. The required magnitude of the load P2 is
approximately:

Given: P:16KN Required: P2

dAB 30mm
dec 60 mm
AR 12 mm
tBC 9 mm

Solution A d
A ha-(dna-a

Ans mm)-[z0mm-2(t2m]
AnP 618.584 mm

Asc

Ase4( dae -2te)"]

Aw (Gomm -[(Omm-2(9mm)"
tec
Agc 1441.991 mm
C

OAB OpcPt h_
AAB ABO
OB 16 y 1000N Onc)(Aac)-P, Pa
1k N(1kN)
23.576N 141.991p)-16 k P2
678 564 mm mp
OAB 23.518 N (o023578 kN)(1441.991) 16 kN P
mm 33.999 kN -16 kN P2
0TT 23.S70 MPa 17.999kN 2 ans.

Noje: OAB Og Check

Osc 6K1 13.999 ) 1000 N
kx
1441. 991 mm2
BC 23.576mm
Nr 23.ST8 MPa. Oas OBc