Professional Documents
Culture Documents
TFN Nursing Theories Reviewer Full Blast
TFN Nursing Theories Reviewer Full Blast
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16 Hall - Environment should facilitate the achievement of the client's personal goal
.
17 Hall - Health The development of a mature self-identity that assists in the conscious selection of actions that facilitate growth
.
18 Hall - Person The patient is composed of body, pathology, and person. People set their own goals and are capable of learning and growing
.
19 Health - Abdellah the dynamic pattern of functioning, the state when the individual has no unmet needs and no anticipated or actual impairment
.
20 Jean Watson - Environment Social environment, caring and the culture of caring which affects the health
.
21 Jean Watson - Health It refers to the unity and harmony within the mind, body and soul. It is the degree of congruence between the self as perceived and the self
. as experienced
22 Jean Watson - Nursing Nursing: is an art and science of human to human care process with a spiritual dimension compromises knowledge, thought, values,
. philosophy, commitment, and action
23 Jean Watson - person One who is in need of the caring process to attain or maintain health or die a peaceful death. The person has personal, internal, mental, and
. spiritual mechanisms to allow the self to be healed
24 Leininger - Culture "learned, shared, and transmitted knowledge of values, beliefs, norms and lifeways of a particular group that guides an indiviudal's or
. group's thinking, decision and actions in patterned ways."
25 Leininger - Environment It is the culture of each individuals group of society
.
26 Leininger - Health It is the state of well-being that is mainly known and expressed in cultural meanings and ways
.
27 Leininger - Nursing A learned humanistic art and science that focuses on personalized care behaviors and processes that are directed toward promoting and
. maintaining health behaviors or recovery from illness
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28 Leininger - Person Caring beings capable of being concerned about holding interest in or holding personal regard for other people's needs, well-being and
. survival
29 Leininger's Premise People of each culture not only know and define their ways of experiencing and perceiving their nursing care but also relate them to their
. general health beliefs and practices
30 Madeleine Leininger Theory of Culture Care Diversity and Universality
.
31 Nursing problems is a condition faced by the patient or patient's family that the nurse can assist them to meet
. - consistent with nursing goals/functions
32 Orem - Central Theme Nursing and self-care activities
.
34 Orem - Health wellness is the integrity of the individual, illness results in the person's inability to maintain self-care
.
35 Orem - Nursing Nursing is the giving of direct assistance to persons who are unable to meet their own self-care needs, developed through nursing education
. and experiences
36 Orem - Person • Humans with physical, psychological, interpersonal, and social components, meeting self-care needs through learned behavior
.
37 Partly Compensatory - Both nurse and patient perform care measures, either manipulation or ambulatory task
. - Either the patient or the nurse may have the major role in the performance of care
38 Profession - Based in everyday human experiences and responses to one another
. - Uses knowledge to respond to specific human needs
39 Supportive Educative - Is able to perform or can and should learn to perform self-care measures but unable to do so without assistance
. system - The patient is doing all the self-care activities
- The nurse promotes the client as self-care agent
40 Theory of Culture Care The study and practice focused on comparative cultural care (caring) values, beliefs, and practices of individuals or groups of similar or
. Diversity and Universality different cultures with the goal of culture specific and universal nursing care in promoting health or well-being or to help people face
unfavorable human conditions, illness or death in culturally meaningful ways
41 Theory of nursing system the assessment of the self care needs and self care activities of the individual
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42 Theory of self-care ability to initiate and perform activities independently where the patient, being sick or not is able to do self-activities, and daily routines
. independently
43 Theory of self-care incapability or limitation in providing continuous effective self-care
. deficit
44 Wholly Compensated - Done when the patient is unable to engage in those self-care actions, requiring self-directed and controlled ambulation and manipulative
. Care movement or the medical prescription to refrain such activity
22 Communication The nurse utilizes principles of communication in the care of clients/families and communities
.
27 Compassion Deep awareness of the suffering of another coupled with the wish to relieve it.
.
29 Compassion is when you see that someone needs help and you want to help them.
.
30 Competence The quality of being competent; adequacy; possession of required skill, knowledge, qualification, or capacity.
.
31 Confidence is generally described as a state of being certain, either that a hypothesis or prediction is correct, or that a chosen course of action is
. the best or most effective
32 Conscience The awareness of a moral or ethical aspect to one's conduct together with the urge to prefer right over wrong
.
35 Cultural heritage Physical or "tangible cultural heritage" includes buildings and historic places, monuments, artifacts, etc., that are considered worthy
. of preservation for the future. These include objects significant to the archaeology, architecture, science or technology of a specific
culture.
36 Developmental Categorize a person's behaviours or tasks into approximate age ranges or in terms that describe the features of an age group.
. Theory
37 Developmental Allow nurses to describe typical behaviours of an individual within a certain group, explain the significance of those behaviours,
. Theory predict behaviours that might occur in given situation, and provide rationale to control behavioural manifestations.
38 dignity the state of being worthy of honor or respect.
.
39 Emotional refers to our emotional and mental states, our thoughts and feelings. It involves awareness and acceptance of a wide range of feelings
. (Psychological) in oneself and others, the ability to express emotions, to function independently and to cope with the challenges of daily stressors.
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40 Empowering Cluster of key areas of responsibility that mandate compliance to the standards of legal, ethico-moral responsibilities and personal and
. professional development
41 Enabling Cluster of key areas of responsibility that provide support to effective and efficient performance of patient care competencies
. including management of resources and environment and record management
42 Enhancing Cluster of key areas of responsibility that ensures safe and quality nursing care to include research and quality improvement
.
43 Ethico-moral The nurse observes ethico-moral considerations in the practice of the profession.
. responsibilities
44 General Systems A system is ever changing, and any change in one part affects the whole
. Theory
45 General Systems A system is more than the sum of its parts
. Theory
46 General Systems A system must be goal oriented
. Theory
47 Health Education The nurse utilizes principles in teaching/learning in addressing the health problems of the clients/family/significant others
.
48 Human Dignity When this concept is associated with the adjective "human", it is used to signify that all human beings possess inherent worth and
. deserve unconditional respect, regardless of age, sex, health status, social or ethnic origin, political ideas, religion, or criminal history.
49 Human Dignity In nursing you are taught to treat all patients with dignity, you are to treat each person as equal and not refuse care to anyone
. regardless of their past or other factors. You treat each patient as you would treat your own loved ones if you were to care for
them.
50 Integrity Nurses provide an environment of openness; they are honest in their approach to one another and those they serve.
.
52 Integrity Nurses also behave honestly, fairly, and ethically are truthful. They are truthful, trustworthy, and fair in all efforts, while
. holding themselves to the highest standards of professional and ethical conduct.
53 Kurt Lewin developed the classic theory of change
.
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54 Legal Responsibilities The nurse adheres to practice in accordance with the laws, policies and guidelines affecting nursing.
.
55 Love and Belonging Needs It includes giving and receiving affection, attaining a place in a group, and maintaining the feeling of belonging.
.
56 Love of Country It's always good to love your country. After all, it's where you live.
.
57 Love of God For god so loved (agape) the world, that he gave his only begotten son, that whoever believes in him should not perish, but
. have eternal life. (john 3:16)
58 Love of God The bible indicates that love is from god. In fact, the bible says "god is love.". Love is one of the primary characteristics of
. god. Likewise, god has endowed us with the capacity for love. This capacity for love is one of the ways in which we are
"created in the image of god."
59 Love of People The Essential Teaching Of Jesus: "Love All People As Yourself
.
60 Love of People Respect for the Dignity of Each Person Regardless of Race, Creed, Color & Gender
.
61 Management of Resources Includes managerial and supervisory skills that enhance nursing care delivery to protect clients, family, significant others.
. and Environment
62 Maslow's hierarchy provides a framework for recognizing and prioritizing basic needs.
.
63 Mental (Intellectual) refers to your ability to think and learn from life experience, being open to new ideas, and the ability of one to question and
. evaluate information.
64 Natural Heritage is also an important part of a culture, encompassing the countryside and natural environment, including flora and fauna,
. scientifically know as biodiversity
65 Needs Model/Theory People must meet lower level needs to some degree before they can address higher level needs.
.
67 Patient care competencies Cluster of key areas of responsibility that include safe and quality care, communication, health education and collaboration
. and teamwork.
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68 Personal and Professional The nurse accepts responsibility for one's personal and professional development in the practice of nursing.
. development
69 Physical State of well-being void of disease or illness
.
70 Physiological Needs Fundamental motivating forces and provide the base for Maslow's pyramid
.
71 Physiological Needs Oxygen, food, water, elimination, activity, rest, temperature, maintenance, and sexuality are essential for existence.
.
72 Quality Improvement The nurse participates in activities towards quality care management that will ensure quality patient care.
.
73 Records Management The nurse maintains accurate and updated documentation of patient care.
.
74 Refreeze is establishing the change as a new habit, so it now becomes the "standard operating procedure." Without some process of
. refreezing, it is easy to backslide into the old ways.
75 Research Advances the discipline of nursing, helps develop nursing knowledge and improves nursing care
.
76 Safe and Quality Nursing Promotes achievement of client outcome by providing nursing care that enhances the care delivery in any setting and across
. Care the life span in order to protect client, family, significant others and other health care personnel.
77 Safety and Security Needs The person needs to feel safe, both in the physical environment and in relationships.
.
78 Self-actualization needs is the innate need to realize fully all of one's abilities and qualities, that is, to maximize one's potential.
.
79 Self-Esteem Needs The individual needs both self-esteem and esteem from others.
.
8 Social the ability to interact effectively with other people and the social environment, to develop satisfying interpersonal relationships, and to fulfill social
0 roles. It involves participation in the community and making contributions to society. Additionally social implies living in harmony with fellow human
. beings, developing positive independent relationships with others, and practicing healthy sexual behaviors.
8 Social Nurses are required to uphold freedom of choice in their patients' care, while upholding their dignity.
1 Justic
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. e
8 Social refers to the concept of a society in which justice is achieved in every aspect of society, rather than merely the administration of law.
2 Justic
. e
8 Spirit It is essential component is a belief in some meaning or order in the universe, a higher power that gives greater significance to individual life. People
3 ual with good spiritual health identify their own basic purpose in life; learn how to experience love, joy, peace and fulfillment; and help themselves and
. others achieve their full potential.
8 Syste Includes purpose, content, and process, breaking t the "whole" and analyzing the parts.
4 ms
. Theor
y
8 Syste The relationships between the parts of the whole are examined to learn how they work together.
5 ms
. Theor
y
8 Syste It provides another approach for studying individuals in their environments and is used by many disciplines.
6 ms
. Theor
y
8 Unfre involves finding methods of making it possible for people to let go of an old pattern that was counterproductive
7 eze
.
TFN REVIEWER
1. Benner Formulated levels of competency in nursing practice
2. Betty Neuman Systems Model
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12 Florence N. Emphasized that a nurse is responsible in promoting well being of clients by manipulating the environment
.
15 Florence Nightingale Nursing -a profession for women (a calling) with the goal to discover and use the laws governing health in the service of
. humanity
16 Health Holistic level of wellness that the person experiences
.
26 Nurse as a sub for pt When pt lacks knowledge, will and strength (to make him feel complete once again)
.
- process of healing
- ROM exercises & maintenance of personal hygiene
3) conservation of personal integrity
- sense of self
- recognize the patient's needs
4) help the individual to perserve his or her place in a family, community, society
11 7 Domains of Nursing 1) helping role
. 2) teaching or coaching function
3) diagnostic client monitoring function
4) effective management of rapidly changing situations
5) administering and monitoring therapeutic interventions and regiments
6) monitoring and ensuring quality of health care practices
7) organizational rule competencies
12 10 carative factors 1) formation of a humanistic-alturistic system of human values
. 2) instillation faith-hope
3) cultivation of sensitivity to one's self & to others
4) developing of a helping-trusting human caring relationship
5) promotion & acceptance of the expression of positive and negative feelings
6) systematic use of creative problem-solving caring process
7) promotion for a transpersonal teaching learning
8) promotion for a supportive, protective & corrective, mental, physical, societal, &
spiritual environment
9) assistance with gratification of human needs
10) allowance for existential-phenomenological spiritual forces (caring in terms of
experience and perceptions)
13 ADNEP diabetes
.
14 ADPIE - A: Assessment
. - D: Diagnosis
- P: Planning
- I: Intervention
- E: Evaluation
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7) legal
26 environment 1) perceptual: intercepted & interpreted w/ sense organ
. 2) operational: affects physically (ex: microorganism)
3) operational: form cultural patterns & spiritual existence
27 Environmental Theory - formulated due to lack of sanitation
.
31 First Filipino Nurse with a title of Nursing Superintendent Chief Nurse @ the Anastacia Giron Tupas
. Philippine General
32 First Filipino WHO chief nurse Amelia Maglacas
.
. Nursing
36 Graduated 1st trained nurses in the Philippines Iloilo mission Hospital
.
43 International Council for Nursing - 1899, first organization for health professionals
.
48 National Career Progression Program legal basis: Board of Nursing Resolution No.22
.
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56 performance appraisal-evaluation performance determined by only consensual validation of expert judges & assessments of the outcomes of
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. the situation
57 Philosophy is caring - care is trinity: relational, practical, & moral simultaneously
. - caring requires education and training
58 RENAP dialysis (re-renal)
.
1. adaptive Anything that has a positive influence on the health and well-being
response of people
2. Arlene B Miller Co-author of Called to Care: A Christian Worldview for Nursing,
which proposes a Judeo-Christian model of caring
3. Betty Neuman Developed one of the most popular and widely used health systems
theories
4. borrowed Theories borrowed by one discipline from another discipline;
theories previously the primary basis of nursing
5. comfort theory Recent theory being used as a basis for nursing practice and a
foundation for nursing research; developed by Katherine Kolcaba
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30. Virginia Early nurse researcher and nurse educator best known for her
Henderson coauthored Textbook of the Principles and Practice of Nursing
(1955); focused her attention on physiological balance
31. worldview Set of presuppositions or assumptions about the basic makeup of the
world
TFN reviewer
1. 3rd order of St. Francis st elizabeth joined this order during 1228
2. accordance with legal principles and the code of ethics in making personal responsibility 1 ; beginning nurse's role on client care
and professional judgement
3. Alexander II father of st elizabeth
4. applies the research process in improving client care responsibility 2 ; beginning nurse's role on research
5. barber-surgeon st martin was once a
6. charity, piety, simplicity, serving the poor and sick st Elizabeth's values
7. collaborative relationship with colleagues to enhance nursing core services responsibility 4 ; beginning nurse's role on client care
8. Compassion we are sensitive to the needs of others
9. Competence seek enhancement on the quality of the nursing education and practice through local and
international updates
10 Competency integration of knowledge, skills, attitudes and values that underpin effective performance
.
11 Core competency elements of competency that contribute to and build a key area of responsibility
.
13 deliver health programs and services effectively to specific client groups responsibility 3 ; beginning nurse's role on management and leadership
.
14 demonstrates ability to lead and supervise satff responsibility 5 ; beginning nurse's role on management and leadership
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15 demonstrates accountability for safe nursing practice responsibility 2 ; beginning nurse's role on management and leadership
.
16 demonstrates management and leadership skill to provide safe and quality responsibility 1 ; beginning nurse's role on management and leadership
. care
17 Doctor Angelicus St thomas is also called
.
19 engages in nursing or health related research responsibility 1 ; beginning nurse's role on research
.
20 evaluate research study utilizing guidelines in the conduct of a written responsibility 2 ; beginning nurse's role on research
. research critique
21 excellence culture of excellence continuously commit to achieve higher level of quality
.
25 Innovation encourage creative and critical thinking, new ideas and research
.
26 integrity through honest and genuine care for the individual, family and community
.
36 Maintains complete up to date recording and reporting responsibility 3 ; beginning nurse's role on client care
.
37 manages a community based on health facilitiy responsibility 4 ; beginning nurse's role on management and leadership
.
48 Profession requiring specialized knowledge acquired through long and intensive academic preparation
.
49 Profession founded upon the theoretical structure of the science or knowledge of that discipline and the
. accompanying practice abilities
50 professional and personal growth and development responsibility 5 ; beginning nurse's role on client care
.
51 Prudence the basis for the exercise of sound judgement in practical matters ; sticking to your
. judgement
52 Respect treat everyone with utmost dignity in the light of catholic faith
.
58 St. Rose of Lima and St. Juan Macias st. martin was friends with
.
61 studious, critical thinker, prayerful, humility, morally upright values of st. thomas aquinas
.
63 Temperance rational control of life's essential functions and basic emotional drive ; in control of critical
. situation
64 theodora mother of st thomas
.
66 utilizes appropriate mechanisms for networking, linkage building and responsibility 6 ; beginning nurse's role on management and leadership
. referrals
67. utilizes the nursing process in the interdisciplinary care of clients responsibility 2 ; beginning nurse's role on client care