Lab 3

Name : Rawan Abdulbari Aldarwish. ID : 439814960.

Q1)Find the number n of distinct permutations that can be formed

from all the letters of each word:

𝟓!
a)THOSE: It will be n = P (𝟓𝟏) = = 𝟓! = 120.
𝟏!

𝟕!
b) UNUSUAL: It will be n = P (𝟕𝟑) = = 840.
𝟑!

𝟏𝟐 𝟏𝟐!
c) SOCIOLOGICAL: It will be n = P (𝟑 ,𝟐,𝟐,𝟐)= = 9979200.
𝟑!𝟐!𝟐!𝟐!

𝟕 𝟕!
d) BENZENE: It will be n = P (𝟑,𝟐) = 𝟑!𝟐! = 420.

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Q2)A box contains 10 blue socks and 4 red socks. Find the number
of ways two socks can be drawn from the box if :
The total will be 10 + 4 = 14 so:
𝟏𝟒.𝟏𝟑
a)They can be any color: n = C(𝟏𝟒
𝟐
)=( ) = 91.
𝟐.𝟏
 𝟏𝟎.𝟗
b) They must be the same color: There are n = C(𝟏𝟎
𝟐
)=( ) = 45
𝟐.𝟏
𝟒.𝟑
ways to choose 2 blue socks , and n = C(𝟒𝟐) = ( ) = 6 ways to choose
𝟐.𝟏
2 red socks. So, by the sum rule n = 45 + 6 = 51.

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Q3)A fair coin is tossed 5 times .What is the probability that there
will be at least 2 heads.
The total probabilities will be: 25 = 32.
So , C(𝟓𝟐) + C(𝟓𝟑) + C(𝟓𝟒) + C(𝟓𝟓) = 10 + 10 + 5 + 1 = 26.
𝟐𝟔 𝟏𝟑
Hance, it’ll be: n = = .
𝟑𝟐 𝟏𝟔

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Q4)A fair coin is tossed three times what the probability that:
The total probabilities will be: 23 = 8.
𝟒 𝟏
i)First toss is heads = = = 0.5.
𝟖 𝟐
𝟒 𝟏
ii) Second toss is heads = = = 0.5.
𝟖 𝟐
𝟐 𝟏
iii) Exactly two heads in a row. = = = 𝟎. 𝟐𝟓.
𝟖 𝟒
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Q5)By binomial expansion expand the following terms :

(𝒙 + 𝟑) 5 , (𝒚 + 𝟐)4 .

( y + 2 )4 = y4 + 4y3 2 + 6y2 22 + 4y 23 + 24.

( x + 3 )5 = x5 + 5x4 3 + 10x3 32 + 10x2 33 + 5x 34 + 35.