CLASS XII SESSION 2020-21

PRACTICE PAPER IV

SUBJECT : MATHEMATICS

MARKING SCHEME/VALUE POINTS (THEORY)

Sr Objective type Question Mark

N s
Section I
o
Value points

1 𝑐𝑜𝑠√𝑥 1
∫ . 𝑑𝑥
√𝑥

Let √𝑥 =t=> I=2sin√𝑥+C

2 (1,2)∈R, (2,1)∈R but (1,1) ∉ 𝑅 therefore R is not transitive 1

3 1 OR k=17 1

4 3 −5 1
𝐴−1 = [ ]
−1 2

5 49 1

6 9 OR Scalar component of ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗

𝐴𝐵=-7,6 1

7 1 1

8 Range ={-1,1} 1

9 1 1

10 27/2 1

11 1 1 1 1
Reqd d’cs are,<± ,± , ± >
√3 √3 √3

12 Dr’s of a line parallel to AB =1,-2.4 1

13 2/5 1

14 4 sq units 1

15 0.3 1

16 One- one 1

17 60
P(H)=100=0.60, P(E)=0.40, P(H∩E)=0.20
 P(HUE)=P(H)+P(E)-P(H∩ 𝐸)=0.60+0.40-0.20=0.80

̅ ∩ 𝐸̅ )=1-P(HUE)=1-0.80=0.20=1
(i)P(𝐻 1
5

ANS(C)

𝐸 𝑃(𝐸∩𝐻) 0.20 2 1
(ii)P(𝐻)= 𝑃(𝐻)
=0.60=6=3
1
Ans(B)

𝐻 𝑃(𝐻∩𝐸) 0.20 1
(iii)P(𝐸 )= = =
𝑃(𝐸) 0.40 2 1
Ans(B)

(iv)P(H∩ 𝐸̅ )=P(H)-P(H∩ 𝐸)=0.60-0.20=0.40=2/5 1

ANS (A)

(v)P(Either Hindi or English)=P(HUE)= 0.80 =4/5 1

Ans (c)

18 (i)C 1

(ii)C 1

(iii)b 1

(iv) b 1

(v) c 1

19 8
tan−1 (𝑥 + 1)+tan−1 (𝑥 − 1) = tan−1 31

𝑥+1+𝑥−1 8 ½
Solution- tan−1 [ ]=tan−1 31
1−(𝑥 2 −1)

𝑥 2 − 1 < 1 =>𝑥 2 < 2 … … … … … … . . (1)

2𝑥 8
=
2−𝑥 2 31

=>31x=8-4𝑥 2

=>4𝑥 2 +31x-8=0

=>(4x-1)(x+8)=0

=>x=1/4 or x=-8
1
 as𝑥 2 < 2 𝑓𝑟𝑜𝑚 (1) => 𝑥 = 1/4 1/2

20 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑦 ½
Siny=xsin(a+y)=> sin(𝑎+𝑦) = 𝑥

Differentiating both sides with respect to x we have

𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑦
sin(𝑎 + 𝑦) 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑦 𝑑𝑥
− 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑦𝑐𝑜𝑠(𝑎 + 𝑦) 𝑑𝑥
=1 1/2
𝑠𝑖𝑛2 (𝑎 + 𝑦)


𝑑𝑦 sin(𝑎+𝑦−𝑦)
[ ]=1 ½
𝑑𝑥 𝑠𝑖𝑛2 (𝑎+𝑦)
𝑑𝑦 𝑠𝑖𝑛2 (𝑎+𝑦) ½
 =
𝑑𝑥 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑎

OR
𝜋
f( 2 )=3

𝑘𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥
lim𝜋 𝑓(𝑥) = lim𝜋 ( )
𝑥→ 𝑥→ 𝜋 − 2𝑥 1/2
2 2

𝜋 𝜋
Let x=2 + 𝑡 𝑎𝑠 𝑥 → 2
=> 𝑡 → 0

𝜋
cos( +𝑡) −sin𝑡 𝑘 𝑘
2
=>klim = klim = 2 𝑥1 = 2
𝑡→0 𝜋−𝜋−2𝑡 𝑡→0 −2𝑡 1
𝑘
=>2=3=>k=6 1/2

21 Y=𝑥 3 => 𝑑𝑦 = 3𝑥 2
𝑑𝑥

𝑑𝑦 ½
But 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑦 => 𝑥 3 = 3𝑥 2
½
=> 𝑥 2 (𝑥 − 3) = 0 => 𝑥 = 0,3
1
(0,0) and (3,27) are the required points

OR
2𝑥
f(x)=log(1+x)-2+𝑥

clearly f(x) is defined in (-1,1)

1 4 𝑥 2 1
f’(x)= - 2 =( ) ( ) 1
1+𝑥 (2+𝑥) 2+𝑥 1+𝑥

1
f’(x)>0=>1+𝑥>0=>x+1>0=>x>-1
1
∴f(x) is an increasing function in (-1,1)
22 Ι=∫𝜋 4𝑥 dx 1
0 1+𝑐𝑜𝑠2 𝑥

𝜋 4(𝜋−𝑥) 𝑑𝑥
=∫0 1+𝑐𝑜𝑠2 (𝜋−𝑥)
dx=4𝜋 ∫ 1+𝑐𝑜𝑠2 𝑥- Ι

𝜋
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
=>2 Ι = 4𝜋 ∫ 1+𝑐𝑜𝑠2 𝑥 = 4𝜋. 2 ∫02 1+𝑐𝑜𝑠2 𝑥 =
1
∵ 𝑓(𝜋 − 𝑥) = 𝑓(𝑥)
𝜋
𝑑𝑥
=> Ι=4𝜋. ∫02
1+𝑐𝑜𝑠2 𝑥

Dividing numerator and denominator by 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝑥

𝜋 𝜋
𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 𝑥𝑑𝑥 𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 𝑥𝑑𝑥
Ι = 4𝜋. ∫02 𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 𝑥+1 =4𝜋 ∫02 𝑡𝑎𝑛2 𝑥+2 put tanx=t=>𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 𝑥𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑡

∞ 𝑑𝑡 1 𝑡 4𝜋 4𝜋 𝜋
=4𝜋 ∫0 =4π tan−1 2] ∞= [tan−1 ∞ − tan−1 0]= . =√2 𝜋 2 1
2+𝑡 2 √2 √ 0 √2 √2 2

OR
𝑥+2
Ι=∫ dx
√𝑥 2 +5𝑥+6

𝑑
=>x+2=A𝑑𝑥 (𝑥 2 + 5𝑥 + 6) + 𝐵=>A=1/2,B=-1/2

1 2𝑥+5 1 𝑑𝑥
∴ Ι= ∫ 2 dx- ∫ 2
2 √𝑥 +5𝑥+6 2 √𝑥 +5𝑥+6
1
1 5
=√𝑥 2 + 5𝑥 + 6 -2log|(x+ 2)+√𝑥 2 + 5𝑥 + 6|+C 1

23 P(A)=1 , P(B)=1
2 3

1 2 2 1
(I)P(Problem is solved=1-P(𝐴̅ ∩ 𝐵̅)=1-P(𝐴̅)XP(𝐵̅)=1- 𝑋 =
2 3 3

(ii)P(Exactly one can solve the problem)=P(𝐴̅ ∩ 𝐵)+P(A∩ 𝐵̅)

1
1 1 1 2 1
=P(𝐴̅)XP(B)+P(A)X P(𝐵̅ )=2 𝑋 3 + 2 𝑋 3=2

𝑎1 =3𝑖̂+2𝑗̂-4𝑘̂ , ⃗⃗⃗
24 ⃗⃗⃗⃗ 𝑏1 =𝑖̂+2𝑗̂+2𝑘̂

𝑎2 =5𝑖̂-2𝑗̂
⃗⃗⃗⃗ ⃗⃗⃗⃗
𝑏2 =3𝑖̂+2𝑗̂+6𝑘̂
 𝑎1 =2𝑖̂-4𝑗̂+4𝑘̂
𝑎2 − ⃗⃗⃗⃗
⃗⃗⃗⃗

𝑖̂ 𝑗̂ 𝑘̂
⃗⃗⃗1 𝑋𝑏
𝑏 ⃗⃗⃗⃗2 =|1 2 2|=𝑖̂(12-4)-𝑗̂ (6-6) +𝑘̂ (2-6)=8𝑖̂-4𝑘̂
3 2 6 1

(𝑎
⃗⃗⃗⃗2 −𝑎 ⃗⃗⃗⃗1 𝑋𝑏
⃗⃗⃗⃗1 ).(𝑏 ⃗⃗⃗⃗2 )
S D =| ⃗⃗⃗⃗1 𝑋𝑏
⃗⃗⃗⃗2 |
|
|𝑏

2𝑋8−0−4𝑋4
=| |=0
√(8)2 +(−4)2 1

25 𝑎 =3𝑖̂+2𝑗̂+3𝑘̂ , 𝑏⃗ =𝑖̂+2𝑗̂-2𝑘̂

⃗⃗⃗ +𝑏⃗=4𝑖̂+4𝑗̂+𝑘̂
∴𝑎

𝑎 -𝑏⃗=2𝑖̂+5𝑘̂
⃗⃗⃗

𝑖̂ 𝑗̂ 𝑘̂
Perpendicular vector=|4 4 1|=20𝑖̂-18𝑗̂-8𝑘̂ 1
2 0 5

⃗⃗⃗ =√400 + 324 + 64 =√788 =2√197

|𝑟|
10 9 4 1
𝑢𝑛𝑖𝑡 𝑣𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑜𝑟 𝑟̂ = 𝑖̂ - 𝑗̂- 𝑘̂
√197 √197 √197

26 𝑑𝑦
(1+𝑥 2 ) 𝑑𝑥
+ 𝑦 = tan−1 𝑥

𝑑𝑦 1 tan−1 𝑥
=>𝑑𝑥+1+𝑥 2 𝑦= 1+𝑥 2

1 tan−1 𝑥
P=1+𝑥2 Q= 1+𝑥 2 ½
𝑑𝑥
−1 𝑥
I.F =𝑒 ∫1+𝑥2 =𝑒 tan 1/2

−1 𝑥 tan−1 𝑥 −1 𝑥
y. 𝑒 tan =∫ 1+𝑥 2
𝑒 tan 𝑑𝑥

Put tan−1 𝑥 = 𝑡

1
𝑑𝑥 = 𝑑𝑡
1 + 𝑥2
−1 𝑥
=> y. 𝑒 tan =∫ 𝑒 𝑡 . 𝑡 . 𝑑𝑡
−1 𝑥
=> y. 𝑒 tan = t. 𝑒 𝑡 -∫ 𝑒 𝑡 . 𝑑𝑡 = 𝑡𝑒 𝑡 -𝑒 𝑡 + 𝐶
−1 𝑥 −1 𝑥
=>y. 𝑒 tan =(tan−1 𝑥 − 1). 𝑒 tan +C 1
−1 𝑥
=>y=tan−1 𝑥 − 1 + 𝐶 𝑒 −𝑡𝑎𝑛
 OR
𝑑𝑦 2
(𝑥 2 − 1) 𝑑𝑥 + 2𝑥𝑦=𝑥 2 −1

𝑑𝑦 2𝑥 2
+ 2 .𝑦 = 2
𝑑𝑥 𝑥 − 1 (𝑥 − 1)2
2𝑥 2
P=𝑥 2 −1 Q=(𝑥 2 −1)2

2𝑥
𝑑𝑥 2 −1)
I.F. =𝑒 ∫𝑥2 −1 = 𝑒log( x = 𝑥2 − 1
2 𝑑𝑥 1 𝑥−1
y(𝑥 2 − 1)=∫ 2 . (𝑥 2 − 1)𝑑𝑥 = 2 ∫ =2.2 𝑙𝑜𝑔 𝑥+1 +C
2
(𝑥 −1) 𝑥 2 −1

𝑥−1
=> y(𝑥 2 − 1)= 𝑙𝑜𝑔 |𝑥+1|+C

27

Area bounded by 𝑦 2 = 9𝑥, 𝑥 = 2,

𝑥 = 4 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑥 𝑎𝑥𝑖𝑠 𝑖𝑛 𝑓𝑖𝑟𝑠𝑡 𝑞𝑢𝑎𝑟𝑑𝑎𝑛𝑡

4
Required area =∫2 3√𝑥 dx
1
2 3 4
=3X3 𝑥 2 ] =2X8-2X2√2=(16-4√2)Sq units
2
28 3 4 ½
3 −1 0
𝐴𝑇 = [−1 2] =>A=[ ]
4 2 1
0 1
−1 2 1
𝐵𝑇 =[ ]
1 2 3

𝑇 4 −3 −1 112
A-𝐵 =[ ]
3 0 −2

SECTION IV

29 A=R-{2}
3

4𝑥+3 2
f(x)= ,f(x) is defined for x≠
6𝑥−4 3

4𝑥 +3 4𝑥 +3
For one-one let 𝑥1 , 𝑥2 ∈ 𝐴 𝑠𝑢𝑐ℎ 𝑡ℎ𝑎𝑡 f(𝑥1 )= f(𝑥2 )=> 6𝑥1 −4 = 6𝑥2 −4
1 2

24𝑥1 𝑥2 − 16𝑥1 + 18𝑥2 − 12 = 24𝑥1 𝑥2 + 18𝑥1 − 16𝑥2 − 12

 𝑥1 = 𝑥2 hence f(x) is one- one

112

ONTO :
4𝑥+3 4𝑦+3
Let y=6𝑥−4 =>x=6𝑦−4
2
Here x≠ 3
2 2 4𝑦+3
If x= then =
3 3 6𝑦−4
=>12y+9=12y-8=>9=-8 which is wrong

2
Thus every y has its pre image in A=R-{3}

for every x∈ 𝐴
∴ 𝑓(𝑥)𝑖𝑠 𝑂𝑛𝑡𝑜 112
30 Y=log(x+√𝑥 2 + 𝑎2 )

𝑑𝑦
=>𝑑𝑥 =
1
X[1+
2𝑥
]=
1 112
x+√𝑥 2 +𝑎2 2√𝑥 2 +𝑎 2 √𝑥 2 +𝑎2

𝑑𝑦
=>√𝑥 2 + 𝑎2 =1
𝑑𝑥

𝑑2 𝑦 2𝑥 𝑑𝑦
=>√𝑥 2 + 𝑎2 + =0
𝑑𝑥 2. 2√𝑥 2 +𝑎2 𝑑𝑥

𝑑2 𝑦 𝑑𝑦
=> (𝑥 2 + 𝑎2 ) 𝑑𝑥 2.+x𝑑𝑥 = 0 112

31 Let y=𝑥 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 +(𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥)𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥

Y=u+v where

u=𝑥 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 , => logu=sinxlogx v=(𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥)𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥

1 𝑑𝑢 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥
=>𝑢 𝑑𝑥 =cosx logx+ 𝑥

𝑑𝑢 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥
=>𝑑𝑥 =𝑥 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 (cosx logx+ 𝑥
)
112
𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥
Now v=(𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥)

=>logv=cosx.logsinx
1 𝑑𝑣 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥
=>𝑣 𝑑𝑥=-sinx.logsinx+𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 .cosx

𝑑𝑣
=>𝑑𝑥 = (𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥)𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 [-sinx.log sinx+cotx.cosx]

𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑢 𝑑𝑣
Now y=u+v=> = +
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥

𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥
=(𝑥)𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 [𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥. 𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑥 + ]+ (𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥)𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 [-sinx.log sinx+cotx.cosx]
𝑥
112
OR

x=a(𝜃 − 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃) , 𝑦 = 𝑎(1 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃)

𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑦
𝑑𝜃
=a(1-cos𝜃) , 𝑑𝜃=-as𝑖𝑛𝜃

𝜃 𝜃
𝑑𝑦 −as𝑖𝑛𝜃 −2𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝜃
2 2
=>𝑑𝑥 = a(1−cos𝜃)= 𝜃 =- 𝑐𝑜𝑡 2
2𝑠𝑖𝑛2
2

112
𝑑2 𝑦 1 𝜃 𝑑𝜃 1 𝜃
2.
= 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 . = 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐 2
𝑑𝑥 2 2 𝑑𝑥 2a(1 − cos𝜃) 2
 𝑑2 𝑦
2
1 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 1
𝜃
𝜃 112
=> 𝑑𝑥 2. =4a 𝜃 =4a 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐 4 2
𝑠𝑖𝑛2
2

32 (3xy+𝑦 2 )𝑑𝑥 + (𝑥 2 + 𝑥𝑦)𝑑𝑦 = 0

𝑑𝑦 (3xy+𝑦2 )
=>𝑑𝑥 = − (𝑥 2 +𝑥𝑦)

Put y=vx
𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑣
=>𝑑𝑥=v+x𝑑𝑥

𝑑𝑣 (3x.vx+𝑣 2 𝑥 2 ) 𝑑𝑣 −3𝑣−𝑣 2
=> v+x𝑑𝑥 = − => x𝑑𝑥= 1+𝑣 -v
(𝑥 2 +𝑥.𝑣𝑥) 112
−3𝑣−𝑣 2 −𝑣−𝑣 2 −4𝑣−2𝑣 2
= 1+𝑣
= 1+𝑣

1+𝑣 −1
2
𝑑𝑣 = 𝑑𝑥
2𝑣 + 4𝑣 𝑥

Integrating both sides we get

1
𝑙𝑜𝑔|𝑣 2 + 2𝑣| = −𝑙𝑜𝑔|𝑥| + 𝑐
4

𝑙𝑜𝑔|𝑣 2 + 2𝑣| = −𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑥 4 + 4c

𝑙𝑜𝑔|𝑣 2 + 2𝑣| + 𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑥 4 = 4𝑐 112

𝑦 2 +2𝑥𝑦
𝑥2
. 𝑥4 = C

(𝑦 2 + 2𝑥𝑦)𝑥 2 = 𝐶

OR

(1+𝑥 2 )𝑑𝑦 + 2𝑥𝑦𝑑𝑥 = 𝑐𝑜𝑡𝑥𝑑𝑥, 𝑥≠0

 𝑑𝑦 𝑐𝑜𝑡𝑥 2𝑥 𝑑𝑦 2𝑥 𝑐𝑜𝑡𝑥 2𝑥 𝑐𝑜𝑡𝑥
𝑑𝑥
= 1+𝑥2-1+𝑥 2 𝑦 => 𝑑𝑥 + 1+𝑥2 𝑦 = 1+𝑥2 P=1+𝑥2 , 𝑄 = 1+𝑥2

2𝑥
𝑑𝑥 2
112
I.F=𝑒 ∫1+𝑥2 =𝑒 log( 1+𝑥 )= ( 1 + 𝑥 2 )
𝑐𝑜𝑡𝑥
y.( 1 + 𝑥 2)=∫ 1+𝑥 2 ( 1 + 𝑥 2 ) 𝑑𝑥=∫ 𝑐𝑜𝑡𝑥 𝑑𝑥 =log sinx+C
112
=> y.( 1 + 𝑥 2 ) = 𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 + 𝐶

33 f(x)=sinx+cosx ,0≤ 𝑥 ≤ 2𝜋
𝜋 𝜋 𝜋
f’(x)=cosx-sinx=√2(cosx.sin 4 -sinx cos 4 )=-√2 sin (𝑥 − 4 )

𝜋 𝜋 𝜋
0<x<2 𝜋 => 0 − 4 < 𝑥 − 4 < 2𝜋 − 4

𝜋 𝜋 7𝜋
-4 < 𝑥 − 4 < 4

f(x) is strictly increasing if f’(x)>0

𝜋
=> −√2 sin (𝑥 − ) > 0
4
𝜋 −𝜋 𝜋
=> sin (𝑥 − ) < 0 => <𝑥− <0
4 4 4
𝜋 7𝜋
Or 𝜋 < 𝑥 − 4 < 4

𝜋 𝜋
Or 0<x<4 𝑜𝑟5 4 <x<2𝜋

𝜋 5𝜋
 f(x) is strictly increasing when x∈ [0, 4 ) ∪ ( 4 , 2𝜋] 112
For strictly decreasing:
𝜋
−√2 sin (𝑥 − ) < 0
4
𝜋
sin (𝑥 − ) > 0
4
𝜋 𝜋 5𝜋 𝜋 5𝜋
=>0< 𝑥 − 4 < 𝜋=> 4 < 𝑥 < 4 𝑥 ∈ ( 4 , 4 )
f(x) is strictly decreasing when 𝑥 ∈ ( 4 ,
𝜋 5𝜋
) 112
4

OR

X=𝑦 2
 𝑑𝑦
1=2y𝑑𝑥

𝑑𝑦 1
=
𝑑𝑥 2𝑦 1
𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑦 −𝑦
xy=k=>x𝑑𝑥 +y=0=>𝑑𝑥 = 𝑥

curve intersect at right angle if 𝑚1 𝑚2=−1 1

1 −𝑦 1 1
=>(2𝑦)( ) = −1 => 2𝑥=1=>x=2
𝑥

1
X=𝑦 2 = 2
1
2 2 2
xy=k=>𝑥 𝑦 = 𝑘

(1/4)(1/2)= 𝑘 2 ∴8𝑘 2 = 1

𝜋
34 3 𝑑𝑥
∫
𝜋 1 + √𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥
6

𝜋
√𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥
Ι = ∫𝜋3 𝑑𝑥 ………………….(i)
6 √
𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥+ √𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥

𝜋
𝜋
3
√cos(2 − 𝑥)
Ι=∫
𝜋
𝑑𝑥
𝜋 𝜋
6 √cos(2 − 𝑥) + √sin(2 − 𝑥)

𝜋
√𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥
Ι = ∫𝜋3 𝑑𝑥…………………..(ii)
6
√𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥+√𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥

Adding (i) &(ii) we get

𝜋
3 √𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥+√𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥
2 Ι=∫𝜋 𝑑𝑥
6
√𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥+√𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 2
𝜋
𝜋
𝜋 𝜋 𝜋 𝜋
1
2Ι= ∫𝜋3 1. 𝑑𝑥=x]𝜋3 =>2 Ι = 3 − 6 = 6 => Ι = 12
6
6
35

36 1 −1 2 −2 0 1 1 0 0 2
Let A=[0 2 −3] [ 9 2 −3]=[0 1 0]
3 −2 4 6 1 −2 0 0 1 ½
1
=>|A|= -1 𝐴−1 = |𝐴|
𝐴𝑑𝑗 𝐴

𝑥 −2 0 1 1 0 2
[𝑦]=𝐴−1 𝐵=[ 9 2 −3] [1]=[5]
𝑧 6 1 −2 2 3

x=0,y=5,z=3
½
OR

1 −1 2 7 𝑥
Let A=[3 4 −5], B=[−5], X= [𝑦]
2 −1 3 12 𝑧
 7 1 −3 2
adjA= [−19 −1 11 ]
−11 −1 7
1
|A|= 4, 𝐴−1 = |𝐴| 𝐴𝑑𝑗 𝐴 ½+½
7 1 −3 7 2 1½
1
X= 𝐴−1 𝐵 =4 [−19 −1 11 ] [−5] = [1]
−11 −1 7 12 3 ½
x=2, y=1,z=3

37 𝑥 − 𝑥1 𝑦 − 𝑦1 𝑧 − 𝑧1
Equation of plane through given 3 points |𝑥2 − 𝑥1 𝑦2 − 𝑦1 𝑧2 − 𝑧1 |=0
𝑥3 − 𝑥1 𝑦3 − 𝑦1 𝑧3 − 𝑧1

𝑥−2 𝑦−5 𝑧+3

=>| −4 −8 8 |=0 2
3 −2 0
1
=>2x+3y+4z=7
|a𝑥1 +𝑏𝑦1 +𝑐𝑧1 +𝑑| 2𝑋7+3𝑋2+4𝑋4−7 29
Distance= = = 29=√29
√𝑎 2 +𝑏2 +𝑐 2 √4+9+16 √
2
OR

Solving the equation of line and plane, we get

1
22
(2+3  ).1-(-1+4  )+(-2+2  )=5

1
=>  = 4

1
Therefore point of intersection of line and plane is (14,15,6) 12

Thus Distance between the point (–1, –5, –10) and (14,15,6) is

√225 + 400 + 256 = √881

38 2

OR
 3

(ii) Z=px+qy
3𝑝 15𝑞 3 15
Z= + at ( , )
2 4 2 4

7𝑝 3𝑞 73
Z= 2 + 4 at (2,4)

3𝑝 15𝑞 7𝑝 3𝑞
Both values of Z are maximum∴ 2
+ 4 =2+4

4𝑝 12𝑞
- 2 =-4
=>2p=3q

No of maximum solutions are infinite lying in the line joining Q and R.

2