2 .

JlQ

2 . I I Q A child riding in a car holds a string attached to a no..

ing. helium-filled balloon. As the car decelerates to a stop, the
balloon tilts backwards. As the car makes a right-hand turn, the
balloon tilts to the right. On the other hand, the child tends to be
forced forward as the car decelerates and to the left as tile car
makes a right-hand turn. Explain these observed effects on the
balloon and child.

!l f/ocdinq ba lloon aHacheo! 10 q s friflj wd/ a /'9n ;fse /f so tha i

fhe sirin q i/ n orMa I 10 iifles ot cons/an f pf'eSSII!'e . Th/J� /f fhe
car is rwi a cee Ie r4 finq) fhe lines of f1 := cOIl.rlanl prF;.ss (Jre Clre

hodzon/al (9rav/iy l�v1s verlica.lly dowll ), and fhe oa//oon flotl fs

sltaf9h1 /lp " (i. e. 8 -;: 0), If forced fa r,
Li fB -W� biJoyant force
the side ( e '* 0)) the b4//o �n. wd/ refiJrtI
I - wei9hf
f2
- - - t�
fo the vertiGIl I ( (J =: 0) ertlt f, b,./vm
-

-'''''- r--
f3 -

pos/+;on . in which fhe f ill o forces

T ;-tension (f!
Tami Fs - W line tlf' 1 1
cons / an , ./
() .s1rinaI
o('ess ure lines
.

,- I /J /1/

No acee/era /ion ) (j = o for Fi9, {f)

e 9tJikbri/J!r'I.
ConSider whaf f;apfJe!1s whell fhe car decclerr.;fes w/fh ,'A n
am oun f Cly < O . /Is show Dy Eq. (2.;.. ,p ), z -��';;Ie-
fhe lines o f cOfJ.f fqnf pf'es..rvf'e are nul Ly --.!a1iPil
horilonla l , bui have tJ slope 0 f motion
d� Qy ay .
� o sf,1ce a2 :::' O
Ty 't + at
-=

= -
T -

and d,/ < 0 !if/a//}; Me ha/loOll � e7v/Ii bl'l'r/fn

pos/lion is wHh fhe s frill7 nol'hla l fo f "aMI:
I

lines . -rnal iSJ Ihe ballfJlJI) fdls b4r;k q,s'

the cat slops.
...---

When fhe cqr turns) 0)1 :::' -} (the cenfrdl/lja J '

. / 2.

.....
acce lerCJ/iVf)J; the lilles of f ::CO{l.d. o,re tis
)

'-
.J

---
shown anJ fhe balloof) f//ls fo fh e
�
1 'd' 11-') (/9' (�) B�//oo/1 a/i'1.ned .so fhC41
D U ,S, t; Or f lit (){)rve
�

s ff" fl9 IS nO/'fJ74 / fo f1 :::' c olls/an!

r
....
"

,1'�....
,

,'< '//Jes
�
"

0y " V '/-R, .,__ J..--

- ' F/·9. (3) L eO fVfll . bcd/oof} ti/ls f,'
)
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