3.

3 Water flows steadily through the vari­

10(1 + xli ftls, where

able area horizontal pipe shown in Fig. P3.3. The
velocity is given by V =

x is in feet. Viscous effects are neglected. (a) De­ Q

termine the pressure gradient, aplax, (as a func­
tion of x) needed to produce this flow. (b) If the
pressure at section (1) is 50 psi, determine the (!)
.pressure at (2) by: (i) integration of the pressure I---- x
gradient obtained in (a); (ii) application of the FIGURE P3.3
Bernoulli equation.

(a) -osine -%f fV� hoi 8-:0 =: and V=/O(!+x) fils

1f - fvt¥ or *" -f v¥x-

:::: =: :::: -r (/o(t fXJ) (1 0 )
ThrJs) -* -1.9'14:?/-(lofj/U-fX)
=: ) wilh X ill feet

= - 19'1 (/ -f X) -/fa
(b)(i)!:::: - 1 9/f ( ! + X) so fha!

3-'1-