3.

1 6
I

j�
3.16 Water in a container and air in a tornado flow in hor.
izontal circular streamlines of radius r and speed Vas shown
in Video V3. 6 and Fig. P3.16 Determine the radial pressure
gradient. aplar. needed for the following situations: (a) The
x
fluid is water with r = 3 in. and V = 0.8 ftls. (b) The fluid
is air with r = 300 ft and V = 200 mph.

• FIGURE P3.16

FO'r ourved sfreamlines,

-1n Pf2. 't -¥n} with �
== + or ==0 (hor'llJnfa I s frea!'ilJin�$).1 1? = rJ
and 1n -.Jr this becomes
:::

(l.r .E1.
:Ie :::
r
z.

Q) Wi-lh r::: J: H and V = O.8!/- �nd wafer (p = I. 9'1 :!;If )}

1.9'1- o/tf (O.8f}/' Li 97 JII9si
sW·,S = If,97 ff
Ib3
(J fI) ::: 7.

8 8 ftoS) mph ( Ii
(b) VIi-Ih 300ff and V
r:::
60mph � 200 =
293 s
andalr. ( p=0.00238 �JV9S )
£+3 , .

s�
� (2q3 Ji22 Ib
0.00:238
0.681 ::: 0.68/ W
300 ff
::: oS =

3- / 5'