Unsafe Acts and

Conditions
BET-ECT 2A
 GROUP 2

Miguelle Monsayac Jay Gonzales John Lawrence Rebudiao

The unsafe act is a
violation of a generally
accepted safe procedure
that could lead to an
accident.
An unsafe condition is a
potentially dangerous
physical condition or
circumstance that could
lead to an accident.
 Accidents
An unfortunate and unexpected
incident that results in injury,
loss, destruction, or other harm,
often as a result of negligence.
 Types of Accidents
1. Slips, trips and falls
If you work in a store, a warehouse, or an office, you're
likely to come across slippery surfaces at some point, so
it's not unlikely that you'll slip and fall.
Falling when operating at height is also a major risk for
many people; falls from ladders are the most common,
but falls from scaffolding and other platforms can also be
hazardous.
2. Muscle strains
Strained muscles are another common work-related
injury, as anyone who lifts heavy objects on a daily basis
is likely to know. Back and neck strains, in particular, are
all too normal when on the job.
These accidents are easily avoidable; a little practical
instruction in proper lifting techniques will go a long way.
3. Being hit by falling objects
Many employees are struck by dropping objects, and this
isn't limited to warehouses. Objects that fall from
shelves or cupboards can cause serious injuries,
particularly if the person who absorbs the full force does
not see it coming.
Providing appropriate storage cages and reminding
workers how to safely store products will help to
minimize this risk.
4. Crashes and collisions
Strained muscles are another common work-related
injury, as anyone who lifts heavy objects on a daily basis
is likely to know. Back and neck strains, in particular, are
all too normal when on the job.
These accidents are easily avoidable; a little practical
instruction in proper lifting techniques will go a long way.
5. Cuts and lacerations
All kinds of office instruments have the ability to leave
their user with a painful cut. It's quick to create havoc at
work with everything from power saws to paper trimmers.
Poor preparation, improper safety measures, and failure
to wear the appropriate cover are the most common
causes of these lacerations.
Bosses can assist in the prevention of such incidents by
providing sufficient safety equipment and enforcing
effective procedures (including training).
6. Inhaling toxic fumes
While most of us don't work with dangerous chemicals,
those that do can be at risk of skin or eye reactions, as
well as potentially more severe injuries, if we aren't
covered.
In these cases, protective equipment such as safety
goggles is important, so employers must ensure that
employees have the equipment they need to prevent
hazardous exposure.
7. Exposure to loud noise
You would think that industrial deafness is a thing of the
past, that it died out with the old heavy industries, but
that isn't the case – not least because many industrial
workers are still subjected to noisy noises on the job.
Industrial deafness can also lead to large compensation
payouts down the road, so it's in employers' best
interests to address this issue right away. Ear protection
and other safety measures can help to prevent it.
8. Walking into objects
It's fair to say that we've all done it at some point.
Perhaps you're talking absently or feeling under the
weather when you find yourself on the wrong side of a
fence, table, wall, or cabinet. Needless to say, these
wounds can be quite painful.
Fortunately, many of these mishaps can be avoided by
reminding employees to be cautious and placing
unnecessary hazards out of the way where they won't be
stepped on.
9. Fights at work
These aren't as uncommon as we'd like to believe.
Workplace tensions can simmer for months or even years
before erupting into physical confrontation, or one
coworker may misinterpret another's take on last
weekend's football game.
Workplace fights can, predictably, result in serious
injuries. Effective procedures for dealing with employee
grievances, on the other hand, can help to reduce the risk
of them blowing up.
Cost of Accidents
1.) Cargo Damage
impacts that the container took, and
damages due to improper lashing and
stuffing.
2.) Vehicle Damage
Minor damage includes scratches, scrapes,
dings, broken headlights, and minor cracks in
the windshield. Damage is moderate. Larger
dents are considered moderate damage.
3.) Injury & Medical Cost
the value of time lost by workers other than
those with disabling injuries who are directly
or indirectly involved in injuries, and the cost
of time required to investigate injuries, write
up injury reports, and so forth.
The cost per worker includes the value of goods or services, each worker must
produce to offset the cost of work injuries.
4.) Revenue Loss
When a company's activities generate less revenue than anticipated due to
both external and internal factors. Potential consumer loss, business
constraints, and market shifts can all result in substantial sales loss.
5.) Administrative Costs
also known as overhead costs or fixed costs are the costs which incur on a
business or hotel solely from running.
Rent.
Utilities.
Insurance.
Taxes
The depreciation on office fixtures and equipment.
Legal counsel and accounting staff salaries.
Office supplies.
6.) Police Report
The police report contains the victim's initial statement at the time she or
he reported the crime. A police report includes a statement, specific details
about the incident, and the names of those involved.
7.) Cost of Insurance
An insurance premium is the amount of money paid for a policy by an
individual or a business. Premiums are paid for health, auto, home, and life
insurance policies. The premium is income for the insurance company once
it has been earned.
8.) Cost of Workmen’s Compensation Insurance
Workers' compensation insurance, also known as workman's comp, covers
employees who are hurt or ill as a result of their job.
9.) Towing Costs
is coupling two or more objects together so that they may be pulled by a
designated power source or sources.
Prices will also vary on the truck needed to tow vehicles or storages to a
destination as certain vehicles or storages need specialized trucks.
Causes of Accidents
Slips, trips or falls
This type of accident occurs when tripping hazards exist on
the workspace floor, which usually occurs in an untidy or
disorganized environment. Similarly, slips and falls are
common when floors are wet, possibly without a warning
sign erected to alert those nearby.
Handling, lifting or carrying
Handling heavy objects without proper training can result in
injury or, in some cases, long-term chronic neck, back, and
spine problems. Formal training in how to bend, lift, and
carry with the least amount of stress on the body, as well as
the introduction of equipment to reduce the need for
manual labor, can help here.
Struck by moving object
This is a broad category that contains everything from
loose objects falling from a higher surface to vehicles
colliding with workers or pedestrians.
Acts of violence
Employees in some jobs are required to interact with the
public on a regular basis, which increases the risk of them
being involved in a violent situation. This type of risk is
most prevalent in the retail industry and among security
guards.
Falls from Height
Another one that is self-explanatory. Any situation in which
an employee is required to work from a high location and is
thus at risk of falling is referred to as a fall from height. In
this case, ‘height' is often defined as any point above
ground level, and failure to take proper precautions can
result in serious injury.
Factors contributing to
unsafe acts and
conditions
according to the study discovered that a lack of
adequate knowledge about safety and health, violations
of safety laws, work pressure, tension, and the failure to
use protective equipment all led to risky behaviors.
(Dodoo & Al-Samarraie, 2019)
For professionals and officials to remember, some
significant responses to these patterns were identified.
The findings of this investigation will aid safety
managers in determining how to motivate
employees/workers to follow safe work practices.
Reference
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2.) Your Dictionary. (n.d.).

Accident meaning. Retrieve from https://www.yourdictionary.com/accident

3.) Bytestart. (n.d.). 10 of the most common workplace accidents

and injuries. Retrieve from https://www.bytestart.co.uk/10-most-common-workplace-
accidents-injuries.html

4.) Preece, C. (2020, October 5). What Are the Most Common
Causes of Accidents at Work?. Retrieve from https://vatix.com/blog/what-are-the-most-
common-causes-accidents-at-work/

5.) Dodoo, J.E., Al-Samarrale, H. (2019, February). Factors

leading to unsafe behavior in the twenty first century workplace: a review.
Retrieve from
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/331304425_Factors_leading_to_unsafe_behavior_
in_the_twenty_first_century_workplace_a_review#:~:text=The%20study%20found%20that%
20lack,main%20factors%20of%20unsafe%20behaviors.

6.) BrightFleet. (n.d.). Direct and Indirect Costs of Accidents. Retrieve from
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