CRIMININOLOGY 2

MODULES

INES, JOHN PHILIPP G.

BSCRIM 2ND YEAR SET A
DR. SONIA DELA CRUZ
MODULE 1

1. DISCUSS WHY A MAN BECOME CRIMINAL

-PRIOR TO 18TH CENTURY, THE EXPLANATIONS TENDED TO
BECOME DEMONOLOGICAL (POSSESSION BY AN EVIL SPIRINT)
OR NATURALISTI. DISCIPLINES BEGAN TO GROW,
PARTICULARLY, BIOLOGY, ANTHROPOLOGY AND STATISTICS
THE EXPLANATIONS SOON SHIFTED FROM RATIONALISM TO
CAUSES WHICH EXIST IN HEREDITY CONSTITUTIONAL AND
PSYCHOLOGICAL MAKE UP OF INDIVIDUAL WHICH EXIST IN THE
PHYSICAL AND SOCIAL ENVIRONMENT OF MAN.
2. ENUMERATE THE DIFFERENT DISCIPLINE THAT SHIFTED
EXPLANATION OF CRIME
-SOCIO ECONOMIC- TRADITIONAL APPROACH IN U.S.A
- BIOLOGICAL
-CONSTITUTIONAL
-POVERTY
3.DISCUSS THE DIFFERENT FACTORS OF CRIME CAUSITION
-BAD HEREDITY -EMOTIONAL INSECURITY
-PHYSICAL DEFECT -SLUM ENVIRONMENT
-MENTAL IMBALANCE -POOR EDUCATION
-MENTAL DEFECTS - CRIMINAL ASSOCIATES
MODULE 2
1. IDENTIFY THE ITALIAN SCHOLAR KNOWN AS THE FOUNDER
OF MODERN CRIMINOLOGY.
-CESARE BACCARIA AN ITALIAN SCHOLAR WHO IS KNOWN AS
THE FOUNDER OF MODERN CRIMINOLOGY. HE LAID GREATER
ANALYSIS ON MENTAL PHENOMENON OF THE INDIVIDUAL AND
CONTRIBUTED CRIME TO FREE WILL OF THE INDIVIDUAL.
2. EXPLAIN THE CONTRIBUTION OF THE ITALIAN SCHOLAR.
-THE CONTRIBUTION OF CESARE BACARRIA IS HELPFUL TO
MANKIND BECAUSE THIS LAID GREATER EMPHASIS ON MENTAL
PHENOMENON OF THE INDIVIDUAL AND ATTRIBUTE HIS FREE
WILL TO COMMIT A CRIME.
3. EXPLAIN HEDONISM
- HENDONISM ALSO KNOWN AS “PLEASURE PAIN” THEORY
WAS INCLUDED INTO THEORIES OF THE CLASSICAL SCHOOL OF
CRIMINOLOGY. HE ARGUED THAT PUNISHMENT SHOULD BE
JUST SEVERE ENOUGH TO AVOR THE BALANCE OF PLEASURE
PAIN DERIVED FROM ILLEGAL ACT AND PUNISHMENT. SHOULD
NOT EXCEED NECESSARY TO PRODUCE THE DESIRED EFFECT ON
THE CRIMINAL AND SOCIETY.
MODULE 3
1. ENUMERATE THE 6 PROPONENTS OF CRIMINAL
ANTHROPOLOGY/BIOLOGY.
#
1.GAMBATTISTA DELLA PORTA
2. FRANZ JOSEPH GALL
3. JOHANN CHRISTOPH
4. SPURZHEIM
5. CESARE LOMROSO
6. CHARLES GORING
7. RAFFAELE GAROFALO
2.SUB TYPES OF OCCASSIONAL CRIMINAL
#
1. PSEUDO CRIMINALS
2. HABITUAL CRIMINALS
3. CRIMINALOIDS
3. IDENTIFY GAROFALO’S DIVISION OF CRIMINALS
#
1. ENDEMIC CRIMINALS- PASSIONATE CRIMINALS 3. LASCIVIOUSNESS
2. CRIMINALS DEFICIENT IN PROBITY ARE THIEVES 4. VIOLENT CRIMINALS
MODULE 4
1. EXPLAIN BRIEFLY THE EFFECT OF HEREDITARY AND
ENVIRONMENT TO SIBLINGS.
-CHILDREN TEND TO RESEMBLE THEIR PARENTS IN
APPEARANCE, MANNERISMS AND DISPOSITION.
2. GIVE THE DIFFERENCE BETWEEN MONOZYGOTIC AND
DIZYGOTIC
- MONOZYGOTIC- ALSO KNOWN AS IDENTICAL TWINS ARE THE
PRODUCTS OF A SINGLE FERTILIZED EGG AND HAVE IDENTICAL
HEREDITY.
-DIZYGOTIC- ASLO KNOWN AS FRATERNAL TWINS ARE
PRODUCT OF SIMULTANEOUSLY FERTILIZED EGG THEY HAVE
THE SAME RELATION AS ORDINARY SIBLINGS.
3. ENUMERATE THE AILMENTS WHICH SERVES AS AN
INDICATION THAT INDIVIDUALS HAVE DIFFICULTY IN MAKING
ADJUSMENTS.
-THE PRESENCE OF MENTAL DISEASE AND AILMENTS,
HYSTERIA, EPILEPSY, NEUROTIC TRAITS, ALCOHOLISM, SUICIDE
IN THE FAMILIAL AND ANCESTRAL BACKGROUND
(PROSTITUTIONS, CRIME HOMOSEXUALLY, DRUG ADDICTION
ECT.)
MODULE 5
1. DISCUSS BRIEFLY WHAT THE FREE WILL THEORY OF
CLASSICAL HAS OVERLOOKED.
- THE FREE WILL THEORY OF CLASSICAL SCHOOL HAS IGNORED
FACTUAL SITUATIONS AND OVERLOOKED INDIVIDUALS
DIFFERENCE BY TREATING FIRST OFFENDER AND HABITUALS
ALIKE ON THE BASIS OF SIMILARITY OF ACT OR CRIME.
2. IDENTITY CATEGORIES OF OFFENDERS WHICH SHOULD BE
TREATED LENIENTLY.
- CERTAIN CATEROGY OF OFFENDERS PERSONS SHOULD BE
TREATED LENIENTLY AS THEY HAVE EQUALITY TO DISTINGUISH
GOOD OR BAD.
MODULE 6
1. DISCUSS BRIEFLY WHY ANTHROPOLOGICAL FACTORS WERE
NOT ENOUGH TO ACCOUNT CRIMINALITY
-ANTHROPOLOGICAL FACTORS WERE NOT ENOUGH TO
ACCOUNT FOR CRIMINALITY. BESIDES THESE, OTHER FACTORS
SUCH AS, GEOGRAPHICAL, PSYCHOLOGICAL, SOCIAL AND
ECONOMIC FACTOR PLAY A VITAL ROLE IN DETERMINING
CRIMINAL TENDENCIES IN MEN.
2. IDENTIFY THE MAJOR CONTRIBUTION OF FERRI TO THE FIELD
OF CRIMINOLOGY.
- THE MAJOR CONTRIBUTION OF FERRI TO THE FIELD OF
CRIMINOLOGY IS HIS “LAW OF CRIMINAL SITUATION”. THIS
THEORY PRESUPPOSES THAT THE CRIME IS THE SYTHETIC
PRODUCT OF THREE MAIN TYPES OF FACTORS; PHYSICAL OR
GEOGRAPHICAL, ANTHROPOLOGICAL AND PSYCHOLOGICAL OR
SOCIAL.
3. NAME THE CLASSIFICATION OF CRIMINALS INTO 5
CATEGORIES
1. INSANE CRIMINALS
2. BORN CRIMINALS
3. HABITUAL CRIMINALS
4. CRIMINALS BY PASSION
5. OCCASIONAL CRIMINALS
4. IDENTIFY THE SOCIAL FOCUS OF VON HENTIG
- HENTIG CITED CERTAIN SOCIAL FOCUS LIKE ECONOMIC
CONDITION SUCH AS UNEMPLOYMENT, INFLATIONS AND
DEPRESSIONS, AS WELL AS FAMILY DISCORD AND A BROKEN
FAMILY, MARITAL STATUS, ILLEGITIMACY, STEP CHILDREN,
OPHANAGE EXPERIENCES, DISORGANIZED AND DETERIORIZED
NEIGHBOURHOODS WHICH HAVE CLOSER CONNECTION WITH
CRIMINAL AND DELINCRAENT BEHAVIOUR

MODULE 7
1. EXPLAIN BRIEFLY THE FINDINGS OF GODDARD IN ALMOST
HALF OF ALL CRIMINALS.
- HENRY H. GODDARD FOUND MENTAL DEFICIENCY IN ALMOST
HALF OF ALL CRIMINALS WAS A MAJOR CAUSE IN ALL CRIMINL
BEHAVIOR EXCEPT THE ONES REQUIRING SOME CLEVERNESS AS
IN THE CASE OF FRAUD.
2. GIVE THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN LOW INTELLIGENCE AND
CRIME.
-IT IS BETTER TO SAY THAT LOW INTELLIGENCE HAS NO DIRECT
CONNECTION WITH CRIME CAUSITION BUT SUCH PEOPLE FIND
IT DIFFICULT TO ADJUST IN THE SOCIETY AND SOMETIMES THEY
DO NOT UNDERSTAND ALL THE REPURCUSSIONS OF THEIR
ACTS.